IUPAC Periodic Table of the Isotopes

Element Background Color Key element name cadmium

isotope mass number
(number of protons +
Standard atomic weights are the best estimates by IUPAC of atomic weights that are found in normal materials, which are terrestrial
Cd
106 108 neutrons)
materials that are reasonably possible sources for elements and their compounds in commerce, industry, or science. They are element symbol 113
113
116
116 .
, black indicates
114 isotope is stable
determined using all stable isotopes and selected radioactive isotopes (having relatively long half-lives and characteristic terrestrial . red indicates
atomic number 48 110
,

isotopic compositions). Isotopes are considered stable (non-radioactive) if evidence for radioactive decay has not been detected (number of protons) isotope is radioactive
experimentally.
111 isotopic abundance
1 standard 112 (mole fraction 18
Element has two or more isotopes that are used to determine its standard atomic weight. The isotopic abundances and of isotope)
hydrogen atomic weight 112.414(4) helium
atomic weights vary in normal materials. These variations are well known, and the standard atomic weight is given as lower
H He

{
and upper bounds within square brackets, [ ]. uncertainty in last digit (112.414 ± 0.004)
2 3
1 2
Element has two or more isotopes that are used to determine its standard atomic weight. The isotopic abundances and
1 atomic weights vary in normal materials, but upper and lower bounds of the standard atomic weight have not been assigned 4

[1.007 84, 1.008 11] 2 by IUPAC or the variations may be too small to affect the standard atomic weight value significantly. Thus, the standard 13 14 15 16 17 4.002 602(2)
lithium beryllium atomic weight is given as a single value with an uncertainty that includes both measurement uncertainty and uncertainty due boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
Li 6 Be 9
to isotopic abundance variations.
B 10 C 13 N 15 O 17
18 F 19 Ne 22
21

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Element has only one isotope that is used to determine its standard atomic weight. Thus, the standard atomic weight is
7
invariant and is given as a single value with an IUPAC evaluated uncertainty. 11 12 14 16
20
[6.938, 6.997] 9.012 1831(5) [10.806, 10.821] [12.0096, 12.0116] [14.006 43, 14.007 28] [15.999 03, 15.999 77] 18.998 403 163(6) 20.1797(6)
Element has no standard atomic weight because all of its isotopes are radioactive and, in normal materials, no isotope
sodium magnesium occurs with a characteristic isotopic abundance from which a standard atomic weight can be determined.
aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
Na Mg Si P S Cl Ar
33 36
(aluminum) 34
36
38

Al
23 26 27 29 31
25 30 37
11 12 14 15 16 17 18
13 35
24 28 32 40
22.989 769 28(2) [24.304, 24.307] 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 26.981 5385(7) [28.084, 28.086] 30.973 761 998(5) [32.059, 32.076] [35.446, 35.457] 39.948(1)
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
40 42 48 57
61 70 74 78
44 43 64
46 47 49 53 50 54 58 62 67 76 82 77 80
41 46 45 55 59 60 68 70 75 83
50 50 54 65 71 73 76 81
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 82

78
66 72 86
40 48 51 52 56 58 63 64 69 74 80 79
39 84

39.0983(1) 40.078(4) 44.955 908(5) 47.867(1) 50.9415(1) 51.9961(6) 54.938 044(3) 55.845(2) 58.933 194(4) 58.6934(4) 63.546(3) 65.38(2) 69.723(1) 72.630(8) 74.921 595(6) 78.971(8) [79.901, 79.907] 83.798(2)
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
Pd Sn Te Xe
124

Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Ag Cd In Sb
106 108 122 123

I
84 102 112 114 130 128 126
94 100 96 109 116 113 122 115 123 124 120
86 87 89 92 91 93 97 99 103 104 113 125 127
87 96 98 114 124 136
98 106 120 130 132
37 38 39 40 41 42
100
43 44 45 46 110
47 48 110 49 50 117
51 52 126
53 54 134
94 119
92 101
131
85 88 105 111
90 96 102 116 128
95 104 108 107 112 115 118 121 129
85.4678(3) 87.62(1) 88.905 84(2) 91.224(2) 92.906 37(2) 95.95(1) 101.07(2) 102.905 50(2) 106.42(1) 107.8682(2) 112.414(4) 114.818(1) 118.710(7) 121.760(1) 127.60(3) 126.904 47(3) 131.293(6)
caesium barium 134 hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
57 - 71
Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Au Hg Tl Bi
186 184

Pb Po At Rn
130 174
(cesium)
Pt
135 132 180 192 190 196
187
176 207

Cs
133 136 179 180 180
183
184 185 188 192 191 198 197 198 204 202
203 204 209
195
56 137
lanthanoids 72 73 74 75 76 77 196
79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
78
189 201
177 182
206
55 181
187 193 199 205 208
138 190 194
178 186 200
132.905 451 96(6) 137.327(7) 178.49(2) 180.947 88(2) 183.84(1) 186.207(1) 190.23(3) 192.217(3) 195.084(9) 196.966 569(5) 200.592(3) [204.382, 204.385] 208.980 40(1)
francium radium 89 - 103 rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium ununtrium flerovium ununpentium livermorium ununseptium ununoctium
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Uut Fl Uup Lv Uus Uuo
87 88 actinoids 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118

lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
136 138 158 156
144 154 152 164 162 168
160 170
142 141 148 150 150 155 159
161
165 170 169 176 174 176
138 142 152 151 158 164 166
57 58 59 60 145
61 62 148
63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 171
71
143 157 167
149
163
139 153 160 173 175
146 144 147 154 156
140 162 168 172
138.905 47(7) 140.116(1) 140.907 66(2) 144.242(3) 150.36(2) 151.964(1) 157.25(3) 158.925 35(2) 162.500(1) 164.930 33(2) 167.259(3) 168.934 22(2) 173.054(5) 174.9668(1)
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
234
235
231
230
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
232
238
232.0377(4) 231.035 88(2) 238.028 91(3)

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) Project 2007-038-3-200, "Development of an isotopic periodic table for the educational community" October 1, 2013 ww w.ciaaw.org