Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Executive Summary………………….……3
Advantage India…………………….……. 4
Case studies…..………….…………….....30
Useful Information……….……….......….. 35
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Gross national savings In 2016, India’s Gross National Savings (GNS), as a percentage of GDP, stood at 28.9 per cent, as against
above 30 per cent of the GNS of developed nations like the UK (15.1 per cent) and that of emerging nations like Brazil (15.8 per
GDP cent) and Russia (28.6 per cent).
India’s HNWI population India has 2083 ultra high net worth individuals having net wealth of US$ 50 million and 940 people in India
to double by 2020 hold more than US$ 100 million assets
Mutual fund industry AUM recorded a CAGR of 15.25 per cent over FY07–17. India is considered one of the
preferred investment destinations globally. The Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) is targeting
Robust AUM growth
nearly five fold growth in assets under management (AUM) to INR 95 lakh crore (US$ 1.47 trillion) and a
more than three times growth in investor accounts to 130 million by 2025.
Fundraising via IPOs on Fund-raising through initial public offerings (IPOs) in India has hit a record high, with 122 companies raising
the rise a total of Rs 700 billion (US$ 10.89 billion) in April-November 2017.
Note: HNWI – High Net Worth Individual, NBFC – Non-Banking Financial Company, AUM – Assets Under Management
Source: IMF, ICRA, Economic Times, Capgemini Wealth Report, Aranca Research
ADVANTAGE INDIA
ADVANTAGE INDIA
Rising incomes are driving the demand for India benefits from a large cross-utilisation of
financial services across income brackets channels to expand reach of financial services
Financial inclusion drive from RBI has Maharashtra will be the 1st state, to launch its
expanded the target market to semi-urban and mobile wallet facility allowing transferring of
rural areas funds from other mobile wallets.
Investment corpus in Indian insurance sector Airtel recently got the payments bank license
can rise to US$ 1 trillion by 2025 from the RBI and is starting its pilot services
across 12000 outlets in Karnataka in
supplement to Andhra Pradesh and Telangana
ADVANTAGE
INDIA
Government has approved new banking
Credit, insurance and investment penetration is licenses and increased the FDI limit in the
rising in rural areas insurance sector
HNWI participation is growing in the wealth
management segment Gold Monetization Scheme,2015, Atal Pension
Scheme, Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima
Lower mutual fund penetration of 5–6 per cent
Yojana, Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima
reflects latent growth opportunities
Yojana
In January 2017, Central Government
inaugurated the INX (International stock
exchange), subsidiary of BSE Ltd., in the
International Finance Services Centre, Gujarat.
Note: HNWI – High Net Worth Individual, NBFC – Non-Banking Financial Company, F – Forecast, NRFIP – National Rural Financial Inclusion Plan
Source: IMF, World Bank, KPMG report “Indian Mutual Fund Industry”, Ministry of External Affairs
MARKET
OVERVIEW
SEGMENTS OF THE FINANCIAL SERVICES SECTOR
Financial services
Investment
Banking
The asset management industry in India is among the fastest Mutual fund
Visakhapatnam
assets underport
management
traffic (million
(AUM) tonnes)
(in US$ billion)
growing in the world
At the end of November 2017, the assets under management of the 350.00
354.5
mutual fund industry stood at Rs 22.79 lakh crore (US$ 354.49
billion.)
300.00
Inflows in India's mutual fund schemes via the systematic investment
plan (SIP) route reached Rs 40,780 crore (US$ 6.34 billion) between
272.6
April-November 2017. 250.00
252.1
India registered a record inflow of amount of US$ 51.02 billion in
mutual funds in FY 2016-17. According to the Association of Mutual 200.00
Funds in India (AMFI) data, this was the highest investment in
179.6
mutual fund schemes since the fiscal 1999-2000.
150.00
Equity mutual funds have registered a net inflow of Rs 19,508 crore
136.9
(US$ 3.03 billion), thereby taking their asset base to Rs 6.56 lakh
129.8
129.5
129.2
125.4
125.3
crore (US$ 102.07 billion) in November 2017. 100.00
90.4
The number of mutual fund (MF) portfolios have increased to 62.05
72.3
million as of September 2017, backed by rising interest in MFs 50.00
among investors.
Mutual fund (MF) equity portfolios in India reached a record high of 0.00
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17
FY18*
46.63 million, of which 7.6 million portfolios were added between
January-October 2017.
Note: AUM – Assets Under Management, * - data from April-November 2017
Source: AMFI, Aranca Research
In September 2017, corporate investors accounted for around 46.26 Investor breakup (as of September 2017)
per cent of total AUM in India, while HNWIs and retail investors
accounted for 28.01 per cent and 22.96 per cent, respectively.
2.14% 0.63%
Corporates
In 2016, corporate investors accounted for around 46.9 per cent of
total AUM in India, while HNWIs and retail investors accounted for 22.96% HNWI
28.6 per cent and 22.3 per cent, respectively.
46.26% Retail
Category 3 Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) in India, which are
hedge funds investing in public markets, have raised Rs 8,521 crore Banks/FI
28.01%
(US$ 1.3 billion) during the first nine months of 2017.
FII
Steadily rising turnover in financial Turnover on NSE (Capital markets segment) in US$ billion
markets has led to rapid expansion of
the brokerage segment CAGR 19.13 %
882
873
Between FY96 and FY17, the annual 1,000
790
785
718
900
647
turnover value in NSE witnessed
599
800
586
499
700
466
growth at a CAGR of 19.13 per cent
430
600
354
500
294
reaching a value of US$ 790.21
254
240
400
194
128
billion in FY17
108
100
300
99
83
200
20
The number of companies listed on 100
0
the NSE rose from 135 in 1995 to
FY96
FY97
FY98
FY99
FY00
FY01
FY02
FY03
FY04
FY05
FY06
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17
1,851 in September 2017.
500
0
Australian SE Hong Kong SE Korea SE Shanghai SE NSE India
Note: CAGR – Compounded Annual Growth Rate; NSE – National Stock Exchange, ^ - as per World Bank's Ease of Doing Business 2018 report
Source: National Stock Exchange, SEBI,
The number of listed companies on NSE and BSE increased from Companies listed on NSE and BSE
6,445 in FY10 to 7,547 in November 2017.
9,000
The amount raised by IPOs in India increased from US$ 318 million 8,000
in FY 2008-09 to US$ 10,888 million in FY 2017-18*. 7,000
7,719
7,651
7,547
7,357
7,024
6,877
6,000
6,779
6,641
Indian enterprises are expected to raise record funds worth Rs 2.5
6,445
6,361
6,268
6,049
5,850
5,000
lakh crore (US$ 39.14 billion) from the financial markets with more 4,000
than 150 companies interested in initial public offerings (IPOs), 3,000
qualified institutional placements (QIPs), and follow-on public 2,000
1,000
offerings, according to Prime Database.
0
FY06
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17
FY18*
The revenues of the brokerage industry in India are estimated to
grow by 15-20 per cent to reach Rs 18,000-19,000 crore (US$ 2.80-
2.96 billion) in FY 2017-18, backed by healthy volumes and a rise in
the share of the cash segment.^
Amount raised by IPOs (US$ million)
As on October 19, 2017, 105 Small and medium enterprises (SMEs)
have launched their initial public offerings on the SME platform, 12,000
raising a total of Rs 1,267 crore (US$ 194.7 million), which is roughly 10,000
10,888
equal to the total amount raised on the platform during past four
8,000
years since inception.
6,000
5,173
4,000
4,535
1,015
3,899
921
2,315
318
472
2,000
188
0
FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18*
Note: FII – Foreign Institutional Investors, NSE – National Stock Exchange, BSE – Bombay Stock Exchange, * - As of November 2017, ^ - as per a study by rating agency ICRA
Source: SEBI
Between 2011 and 2016, number of HNWIs in India has seen a Visakhapatnam
Numberport
of HNWIs
traffic in
(million
India tonnes)
steady rise at a CAGR of 13.8 per cent
High net worth households would grow at an even faster rate till 2,50,000
2019 growing at a CAGR of about 21.5 per cent
2,36,000
By the end of 2025, global HNWI wealth is estimated to grow to over
US$ 100 trillion.
2,00,000
2,00,000
1,98,000
Advisory asset management and tax planning has one of the highest
demand among wealth management services by HNWIs; this is
followed by financial planning
1,50,000
1,56,000
1,53,000
1,53,000
1,25,000
1,20,000
1,00,000
84,000
50,000
-
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
The life insurance market has grown from US$ 10 billion in FY02 to Life insurance segment (US$ billion)
US$ 56.05 billion in FY16
70 CAGR 10.52 %
Over FY02–16, life insurance premiums witnessed growth at a
60
45
CAGR of 10.52 per cent
42
50
40.55
39.3
38
39
37
Business of life insurance companies from first year premium stood
34
40
29
at US$ 19.12 billion for the period ended November 30, 2017 30
28
20
21
FY05 2 17
19
FY04 1 14
FY16 15.5
FY15 14.5
18
17
10
11
13
FY09 14
FY13 14
0 10
FY08 13
FY07 6
FY06 3
0
FY02
FY03
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY14
0
Public Private
The non-life insurance market grew from US$ 2.6 billion in FY02 to Visakhapatnam
Non-life insurance
portpremiums
traffic (million
(US$ tonnes)
billion)
US$ 19.71 billion in FY17.
During FY02–17, increase in non-life insurance premiums witnessed 25.0 CAGR 14.47 %
at a CAGR of 14.47 per cent while premiums generated by private
players surged at a CAGR of 35.2 per cent and premiums from
public sector companies increased at a CAGR of 10.05 per cent 20.0
during the same period.
10.5
15.0
7.7
7.3
7.2
6.8
6.7
10.0
5.8
9.2
4.6
4.4
4.2
6.3
6.1
5.0
5.7
3.8
5.1
3.6
4.7
FY05 0.8 3.3
3.8
FY04 0.5 3.1
FY03 0.32.8
2.9
2.7
2.7
2.5
FY07 1.9
FY02 0.1
FY061.2
-
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17
Private Public
NBFCs finance more than 80 per cent of equipment leasing and hire 7,000
purchase activities in India
The public deposit of NBFCs increased from US$ 293.78 million in 6,000
6,098.52
FY09 to US$ 6,089.52 million in FY17, registering a compound
5,651.21
annual growth rate (CAGR) of 46.10 per cent.
5,000
The gross loans of India’s Non- Banking Finance Company-
Microfinance Institutions (NBFC-MFIs) increased 24 per cent year-
4,313.76
4,000
on-year in Q2 FY18 to Rs 38,288 crore (US$ 5.89 billion). ^
3,000
1,056.04
2,000
854.82
610.82
1,610.97
421.97
293.78
1,000
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17 P
Note: NBFC - Non Banking Financial Company,; P-Provisional, ^ - according to Microfinance Institutions Network (MFIN)
Source: RBI
Threat of Substitutes
Low– Low bargaining power of High – Competitive rivalry between Moderate – Although customers do
suppliers as the industry is highly big players is intense in the industry not have much bargaining power, they
regulated by RBI
Financial services companies often can easily switch to another company
compete on the basis of offering lower based on the terms and quality of
financing rates, higher deposit rates services provided
and investment services
RECENT TRENDS
AND STRATEGIES
RECENT TRENDS
New distribution channels such as bancassurance, online distribution and NBFCs have widened the reach and
reduced operational costs
The life insurance sector has witnessed the launch of innovative products such as Unit Linked Insurance Plans
(ULIPs)
Insurance Sector
Most general insurance public companies are planning to expand beyond Indian markets, especially in South-
East Asia and the Middle East
Government announced to divest US$ 1.63 billion worth of stake in PSU general insurance companies to execute
the steep disinvestment target of US$ 10.78 billion, next fiscal year.
As the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) allows more features such as unlimited fund transfers between wallets and
bank accounts, mobile wallets will become strong players in the financial ecosystem,
Mobile Wallets
India's mobile wallet industry is estimated to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 148 per cent to
reach US$ 4.4 billion by 2022. ^
NBFCs have served the unbanked customers by pioneering into retail asset-backed lending, lending against
securities and microfinance
NBFCs aspire to emerge as a one-stop shop for all financial services
The sector has witnessed moderate consolidation activities in recent years, a trend expected to continue in the
NBFCs near future
New banking licence-related guidelines issued by RBI in early 2013 place NBFCs ahead in competition for
licenses owing largely to their rural network
New RBI guidelines on NBFCs with regard to capital requirements, provisioning norms and enhanced disclosure
requirements are expected to benefit the sector in the long run
Note: ^ - according to the 'World Payment Report 2017' by Capgemini.
Source: Aranca Research
In May 2017, financial services company JM Financial Ltd. voiced plans to extend its real estate lending business
and set up an affordable housing finance unit - JM Financial Home Loans Ltd. The company has received
approval for the new unit from National Housing Bank (NHB) in November 2017.
Innovation
In insurance industry, several new and existing players have introduced innovative insurance-based products,
value add-ons and services. Few foreign companies have also entered the domain, including Tokio Marine, Aviva,
Allianz, Lombard General, AMP, New York Life, Standard Life AIG and Sun Life.
In May 2017, TimesPro collaborated with Vishwa Vishwani Institute of Systems and Management (VVISM) to
Mergers and launch PGDM programme in Banking and Financial Services.
Acquisition Ebix Inc, which entered India in May 2017 with its acquisition of ItzCash in May 2017, is planning to invest
additional US$ 200 million for acquisitions in newer segments in India.
The explosion of mobile phones, uptake of technologies such as cloud computing and rising pace of convergence
Stepped up IT
and interconnectivity have led companies in the financial services industry to ramp up investment in Information
expenditure
Technology (IT) to better serve their end-customers
Expanding
Indian companies are strengthening their footprint on foreign shores, enhancing geographical exposure
geographical presence
GROWTH
DRIVER AND
OPPORTUNITIES
GROSS NATIONAL SAVINGS TO CONTINUE GROWING
AT A HEALTHY PACE
As per Union Budget 2017-18, government has allocated US$ 1.48 846
800
billion for recapitalisation of Public Sector Banks in the country
765
700
682 669
600 648 655
620 632
500
400
300
200
100
0
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 F 2018 F 2019 F
The Indian equity market is expanding in terms of listed companies Number of listed companies - NSE
and market cap, widening the playing field for brokerage firms.
Sophisticated products segment is growing rapidly, reflected in the 2,000
1,800
steep rise in growth of derivatives trading
1,851
1,817
1,808
1,600
1,736
1,688
1,666
1,646
1,400
1,574
With the increasing retail penetration there is immense potential to
1,470
1,432
1,200
1,381
tap the untapped market. Growing financial awareness is expected to
1,228
1,000
1,069
increase the fraction of population participating in this market 800
600
As of February 2017, National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) 400
is planning to make Hyderabad as its hub. The company will set up 200
0
its office and data centre in the city. NPCI is an origination for all
FY06
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17
FY18*
retail cashless payments in the country, which will play a main role in
the push for making a cashless economy.
ChrysCapital, a private equity firm, raised its 7th funding worth US$
Growth in turnover for derivatives segment (US$ billion)
600 million, in February 2017, from various investors such as
14,750
Harvard Management Company and Singapore Investment
Corporation (GIC). 16000
10,254
14000
9,225
Total wealth held by individuals in unlisted equities is projected to 12000
6,539
6,418
6,339
grow at a CAGR of 19.54 per cent to reach Rs 17.64 lakh crore (US$ 10000
5,806
273.69 billion) by FY22.^ 8000
3,726
3,253
2,398
6000
1,625
1,089
4000
567
2000 464
0
FY04
FY05
FY06
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17
Note: * - As of September 2017, ^ - as per Karvy India Wealth Report 2017
Source: National Stock Exchange
Wealth
Management
Insurance
Two-thirds of India’s population lives in rural areas where financial services have made few inroads so far. Rural India, however, has seen steady
rise in incomes creating an increasingly significant market for financial services.
There are several standalone networks of SHG, NGO’s and MFI’s in different parts of rural India. Cross-utilisation of these channels can facilitate
faster penetration of a wider suite of financial services in rural India.
Increasing use of technology to reach rural India is the paradigm-shifting enabler. Internet kiosk based channels are expected to become the
bridge that connects rural India to financial services.
Rural credit segment is a large market, which can be tapped by ensuring timely loans which are critical to
Credit agricultural sector.
Self Help Groups and NGOs are useful vehicles to make inroads into rural India.
Safe investment options have a potential to tap into rural household savings.
Investments Some private players are coming up with innovative products like 3rd party money market mutual funds to
cater to rural investment needs.
Agricultural, livestock and weather insurance are potentially large markets in rural India.
Insurance Harnessing existing networks of MFIs, NGOs can speed up the process.
Note: MFI – Micro Finance Institutions; NGO – Non Governmental Organisation; SHG – Self Help Groups
Source: Aranca Research
India is one of the fastest growing wealth management markets in the world.
The HNWI population in India is young and therefore more receptive towards sophisticated financial products.
India has over 286,000 households with net worth of more than US$ 1 million with assets close to US$ 584 billion.
The regulatory environment for fiduciary duties in wealth management is evolving; players will benefit greatly
Investor protection
from quickly adopting new investor protection measures
Brand building coupled with partnership based model will improve the advisory penetration. Greater focus on
Brand building
transparency will speed up the process
Investment in required technologies, imbibing state-of-the-art best practices of advisory and creating
Innovation
customised and innovative products will enable growth
HNWI population in India is expected to expand rapidly over the next seven years
Total wealth holdings by HNWI in India is estimated to be US$ 1.5 trillion and is expected to reach US$ 3 trillion by 2020
The government has proposed simplification of procedures and prescribing uniform registration and other norms
for the entry for foreign portfolio investors
It has been proposed to allow stock exchanges to introduce a dedicated debt segment on the exchange
The composite cap on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the insurance segment has been increased to 49 per
Budgetary Measures
cent from 26 per cent currently
Union Budget 2017-18 has promised to allot a capital infusion of US$ 1.48 billion in PSBs. The government also
proposed to tax interest receivable on actual receipt instead of accrual basis in respect of NPA accounts of all
non-scheduled cooperative banks also at par with scheduled banks.
The Goods and Services Tax (GST) on financial services transactions like banking transactions, mutual funds,
Goods and Services insurance and stock market has been increased from the current 15 per cent to 18 per cent.
Tax (GST) The Government of India is planning to introduce a two percentage point discount in the Goods and Services Tax
(GST) on business-to-consumer (B2C) transactions made via digital payments.
Insurance products are covered under the EEE (exempt, exempt, exempt) method of taxation. This translates to
an effective tax benefit of approximately 30 per cent on select investments (including life insurance premiums)
every financial year
Reduction in securities transaction tax from 0.125 per cent to 0.1 per cent on cash delivery transactions and from
Tax incentives
0.017 per cent to 0.1 per cent on equity futures
Indian tax authorities plan to sign a bilateral advance pricing agreement with a number of companies in Japan.
The agreement is aimed at avoiding conflicts with multinational companies over sharing of taxes between India
and the countries where these firms are based
SBI and FTSE Russell, the arm of the London Stock Exchange, announced plans to jointly develop a Bond Index
for global investors to benchmark Indian bond market, against that of its competitors
Other initiatives
The Government of India has launched the 'Bharat 22' exchange traded fund (ETF), which will be managed by
ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund, and is looking to raise Rs 8,000 crore (US$ 1.22 billion) initially.
CASE STUDIES
SHRIRAM TRANSPORT FINANCE CO LTD
269.6
268.2
250
Features – Number of customers covered: 1.1 million
250.5
AUM: US$ 11.12 million
209.7
205.3
196.19
184.1
180
150
132.6
100
96.8
32.2
50
42.1
10.9
0
FY05
FY06
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17
Source: Company website
Muthoot Finance Ltd. is the largest gold financing company in India Visakhapatnam
Net profit
port(US$
traffic
million)
(million tonnes)
in terms of loan portfolio. The company provides personal and
business loans secured by gold jewellery
200.0
Divisions – Financing, Power Generation and FM Radio
180.0 190.3 188.43
Features – Number of branches1: 4,200+ 184.9
108.3 111.2
100.0
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17
KEY INDUSTRY
ORGANISATIONS
INDUSTRY ORGANISATIONS
Insurance Brokers Association of India (IBAI) Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI)
USEFUL
INFORMATION
GLOSSARY
US$ : US Dollar
Year INR Equivalent of one US$ Year INR Equivalent of one US$
2004–05 44.81 2005 43.98
2005–06 44.14
2006 45.18
2006–07 45.14
2007 41.34
2007–08 40.27
2008 43.62
2008–09 46.14
2009 48.42
2009–10 47.42
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