GSM BASED PREPAID ENERGY

METER BILLING VIA SMS

GUIDED BY:
CH. RAJASEKHARA REDDY M.Tech,
TEAM MEMBERS:
B.TEJASWI (10MH1A0467)
T.SRINIVASA REDDY (10MH1A04B3)
M.B.V.B.M.SEKHAR (10MH1A0490)
M.N.S.RAVI TEJA (10MH1A0489)
P.CHARAN TEJA (10MH1A04A5)
 ABSTRACT
 The main objective of the project is to develop a
prepaid energy meter.
 The microcontroller takes the reading from the energy
meter and displays the reading on the LCD. The reading
of the energy meter is also sent to the cell phone of the
user by a message through GSM modem.
 This project is powered by an on-board power supply
takes the ac power and converts it into dc power that is
fed to on-board devices and integrated circuits.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
HARDWARE SOFTWARE
REQUIREMENTS: REQUIREMENTS:

 8051 MICROCONTROLLER  KEIL COMPILER

 GSM MODEM  EMBEDED C
 LCD
 LED
 RESISTORS
 CAPACITORS
 DIODES
 TRANSFORMER
 REGULATOR
 RELAY
 ENERGYMETER
 LAMP
 HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

ENERGY METER:

• An energy or electric meter is a device that measures the

amount of electrical energy consumed by a residence,
business, or an electrically-powered device.
• Electric meters are typically calibrated in billing units, the
most common one being the kilowatt hour.
MICROCONTROLLER:

• AT89S51
• It is a smaller computer
• Has on-chip RAM, ROM, I/O ports...

CPU RAM ROM

A single chip
Serial
I/O Timer COM Microcontroller
Port
Port
Features of AT89S51/52:

 Compatible with MCS®-51 Products

 8K Bytes of In-System Programmable (ISP) Flash Memory

 Endurance: 10,000 Write/Erase Cycles

 4.0V to 5.5V Operating Range

 Fully Static Operation: 0 Hz to 33 MHz

 256 x 8-bit Internal RAM

 32 Programmable I/O Lines

 Three 16-bit Timer/Counters

 Full Duplex UART Serial Channel

 Interrupt Recovery from Power-down Mode

 Watchdog Timer

 Dual Data Pointer

PIN DIAGRAM OF AT89S51:

• 40 Pin IC
• 4 Ports
• 32 Programmable I/O Lines
POWER SUPPLY:
Bridge
230 V AC rectifier 5v Regulator
50 Hz

5V DC

Filter(470µf)
12V step down
transformer
 SERIAL COMMUNICATION
• used for all long-haul communication
• Cables that carry serial data
• RS232 carries serial data in between micro controller
and MODEM through DB9 connector
MAX 232:
The MAX232 is an integrated circuit that converts signals from
an RS-232serial port to signals suitable for use in TTL
compatible digital logic circuits.

The MAX232 is a dual driver/receiver and typically converts

the RX, TX, CTS and RTS signals .

When a MAX232 IC receives a TTL level

to convert, it changes a TTL Logic 0 to
between +3 and +15V, and changes TTL
Logic 1 to between -3 to -15V, and vice
versa for converting from RS232 to TTL.
DB9 CONNECTOR:
• The DB9 (originally DE-9) connector is an analog 9-
pin plug of the D-Sub miniature connector family (D-
Sub or Sub-D).
 RELAY:
A relay is an electrically operated switch. Many relays
use an electromagnet to mechanically operate a switch,
but other operating principles are also used, such
as solid-state relays.

Relays are used where it is necessary to control a circuit

by a low-power signal (with complete electrical isolation
between control and controlled circuits), or where
several circuits must be controlled by one signal.

Relays with calibrated operating characteristics and

sometimes multiple operating coils are used to protect
electrical circuits from overload or faults
 GSM COMMUNICATION

 The term GSM usually means the GSM standard

and protocols in the frequency spectrum around
900MHz.

 Mobile Station:
The MS is the physical equipment used by a
subscriber, most often a normal hand-held cellular
telephone.

 Base transceiver station:

The BTS comprises the radio transmission and
reception devices, and also manages the signal
processing related to the air interface.
GSM MODEM:
A GSM modem is a specialized type of modem which accepts a SIM
card, and operates over a subscription to a mobile operator, just like a
mobile phone.
From the mobile operator perspective, a GSM modem looks just like
a mobile phone.
When a GSM modem is connected to a computer, this allows the
computer to use the GSM modem to communicate over the mobile
network.
While these GSM modems are most frequently used to provide
mobile internet connectivity, many of them can also be used for
sending and receiving SMS and
MMS messages.
 IR LED:
 An IR LED, also known as IR transmitter, is a special purpose

LED that transmits infrared rays in the range of 760 nm

wavelength.

The appearance is same as a common LED. Since the human eye

cannot see the infrared radiations.

The camera can show us the IR rays being emanated from the IR

LED in a circuit.
 DISPLAY UNIT

LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY (LCD):

Most common LCDs connected to the microcontrollers are 16x2

and 20x2 displays.
This means 16 characters per line by 2 lines and 20 characters per
line by 2 lines, respectively.
LCD BACKGROUND:
If an 8-bit data bus is used the LCD will require 11 data lines
(3 control lines plus the 8 lines for the data bus)
The three control lines are referred to as EN, RS, and RW
EN=Enable (used to tell the LCD that you are sending it data)
RS=Register Select (When RS is low (0), data is treated as a command)
(When RS is High(1), data being sent is text data )
R/W=Read/Write (When RW is low (0), the data written to the LCD)
(When RW is high (1), the data reading to the LCD)
 SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
KEIL COMPILER:

Keil an ARM Company makes C compilers, macro assemblers,

real-time kernels, debuggers, simulators, integrated environments,
evaluation boards, and emulators for ARM7/ARM9/Cortex-M3,
XC16x/C16x/ST10, 251, and 8051 MCU families.
Compilers are programs used to convert a High Level Language
to object code. Desktop compilers produce an output object code for
the underlying microprocessor, but not for other microprocessors
AT COMMANDS:
 AT commands are instructions used to control a modem.
 AT is the abbreviation of Attention. Every command line starts with
"AT" or "at". That's the reason, modem commands are called AT
commands.
 Many of the commands that are used to control wired dial-up
modems, such as ATD (Dial), ATA (Answer) supported by MODEM.

Besides this common AT command set, GSM modems and

mobile phones support an AT command set that is specific to the GSM
technology, which includes SMS-related commands like AT+CMGS
(Send SMS message), AT+CMSS (Send SMS message from storage),
AT+CMGL (List SMS messages) and AT+CMGR (Read SMS
messages).
SNAP SHOT:
 CONCLUSION

• Using this project we can reduce the manual

Efforts to take the readings from the energy
Meter which is cost effective solution .

• Reduces man power.

• It is user friendly and we can enhance this

Project ,in which an electricity department can
Send message to the consumer about the
billing information.
Thank u.........