TEXNIKEI KAI H@IKEIENITA|EI

PHTOPIKEI,
ITON TOY AIQNOI XPYIOITOMOY
EYBOiKO
'Eva
n).ouo,pl.opredvav ta(lDuc,ltn xcll tri1ouq {,rapdDeg o.nor')'ieL drro an
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Xio. Katr; 'cn 8taDpoprl npoorl.po.\etora d.Troxpnpa ppdlud
tou KagqQ€o-, o:r1 v6rta E6pora. O ta[r8roanq eTxffia].e].er,ppdvoqouvct-
vrcx €vcxvdyv<,.loto xuvr1y6, o oroioq npote[vet vo( Tov axo].ouOr1oetorrlv
xatr6Ba tou. Autrl 4 npoor.inux'i1,xcl:,o-tov Aiovcr, epnetpio' e(vat I dqe-
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06o4 vcr Trpoogdpouvno).6 neptoo6teprl.
O EuBotxoE(ltoy.7 : 13 v. Arnim), €vaq and touq exrev€orepouq xctt
etrxuot tx6tep oug tr6youg tr1g ).ey6pevl g 6e6tep4 g o o (PLoa
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ar6 rnv doteprl nepioDo rng ouTTpo"gmfiq Epaotvlp'rr4:.o"q tou Alorvog
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pa, 6no-rgto vaudlto t n oorormfi (tn, ot Bouxotrm€g oxtlv€g xo.t ot ctvct-
yt,lyd6 oro ctpxcrfo pu0rot6pt]t o, 6xooq entor1q xo'.Ln enfDpaori 'cn; ved'S
xc,rpr<o8ia6dlouv eTrrolpdv0ei2.Ne6-cepeqdpeuvegevr6nrcotv orov Eupotx6
iXv4 prragrcapaDoootxi6 - ax6 ro "Epya xai'HpipaL'cou Hou6Dou lrdxpr
^cd @aw6pevd,^col Apdtou xd.L 'cLCr Metapoprpc6oetq :'ort OBtDiou
ava(r1qoy16 rou y6voug", ev6g e(u8avr,xeupdvou 6r1).4E4nape).06-
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vtoq3. fevuxrl e(vat 4 Eranioroorlr oye:*xo. pe rtq xatapo).dg tou Eipolxott,

'Oncoq 'Werke
1. unoot4pr[e npotoq o H. von Arnim, Leben und des Dion vop Prusa,
B e p o t r i v o1 8 9 8 , o o . 4 5 7 - 4 5 8 .
2. BI. D. Reuter, LJntersuchungen zuln Euboikos des Dion uon Prusa,Attfia 1932' G. Highet,
. T h e H u n t s m a n a n d t h e G a s t a w a y , ,G R B S 1 4 ( 1 9 7 3 ) 3 5 - 4 0 ' F . J o t t a n ,n l e s t h d m e sr o m a n e s q u e s
d a n s l ' E u b o i k u sd e D i o n ' , R E G r 9 0 ( 1 9 7 7 ) 3 8 - 4 6 ' S ' S w a i n ,n D i o a n d L u c i a n o ,o t o J ' R ' M o r g e n
- R . S t o n e m a n( e n r p . ) , G r e e kF i c t i o n . T h e G r e e k N o u e l i n C o n t e x t , A o v 6 i v o 1 9 9 4 , o o ' 1 6 6 - 1 8 0 '
G . A n d e r s o n , n s o m e U s e so f S t o r y t e l l i n gi n D i o , , o t o S . S w a i n ( e n r p r . ) D
, i o C h r y s o s t o t nP
. olitics,
l 000, oo. 143-160,rE. 145-150.
L e t t e r s ,a n d P h i l o s o p h y ,O \ < p o p D r 2
3 . B I . E . B r a u n , n D e r J i g e r u n d d i e G o l d e n e Z e i t . A n m e r k u n g e nz r r D . C h r . o r . 7 , , , o t o M .
B a t r m b a c h - H . K o h l e r - A . M . R i t t e r ( e n r p r . ) ,M o u s o p o l o s S t e p h a n o s .F e s t s c h r i f t f i l r H .
, a i D e ) . p d p 1 11 9 9 8 , o o . 4 3 - 5 6 .
G o r g e m a n n sX
 306 Euayye).oqA),e[iou

6t o Aio-rvavt).ei p"evan6 no),).dq rrnT€< a).).d Eev rceplop(\erat o' o.or€g.

Or xorvcovu€q xpoexraoeLq ans oxe,ltnqrou, pe t4v uro0dTlol xuvrxoorcrl-
xcov a).).4 xat n\.ancovlxtitvrcpot6rccovlrtrLo'corcouo6v
6tr 6ev :;'p6xerco.L
\LCJ"
er8u).).raxig anemov(oetg Xcdpiq ri0rxd6 ennayi.q. L' aut6 ouppd).).er,
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o p6).og rnq plropLxnq orov EuBoLx6xaOopi(er oe oylpcrvtx6 Ba0p6
rov tp6rco avd''yvc,-lolqrou xelpdvou. H npcit4 npoodyTlol eivo;trco).ltr,-
ogt"txi\:o6pgc,lva pe rov J. Mu n oreon 64p6orou ),6you xo,t xow6rnrd.q
orov E0pol:x6 oooyer(\eL'cLqnpdTpcrrrxdg rco).l:lrx€qouv04xe6 prLa6e).).ri-
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euEo).oyrx'ft:exxwei aro tov npop).4trratropr6yw rylv crrcoritrrlol rou ).ti-
you, 6rcc,r
q xocroc\(paqeratotrg xpberg rou Ol).6otparou xcrr tou luvdorou.
o <Dr),6orpdroq0ecopelrov Etpolx6 {vocvnapdDo[o ].6yo, v"Lo'. ooqLottxll
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0aupraotrlq tou A[cova luvdor,oq an6 :;lv Kuprlv4 aoxei" Eprpreiaxprctx|1
orov <Dr).6ocpa'co xo..L
Draxpiverorov E0Bot:x6 evq.xan'e(oXr1v oopapo xei-
pevo preqr),ooogm6 neprex6pevo: e[var, o6p<pr,lvdpe tov luvdorc,6rco-
r6rcaory e66atpovoEptoo7.
Ynapyet, xana ouvdrcera,€va xevrpm6 o4peio Eragcovlaq ornv eppyl-
vefa tou ].dyou, o onoiog, 6rcorg0a gavei otrl ouv6xeLd.,npoogdper,epei-
ov"d.'cd.
yra Dr,n),fio-vocyv,"i'orl.
Me antr6 alg onpreio dvcxgopo.q,n no,pooorr
pte),dt1 erLxev-cpc,tvetalou1 oy€ol priroprxo.lv relvtx tisv xo;t l0rxc^lv ot6lcov

4 . B L P . A . B r u n t , n A s p e c t so f t h e S o c i a lT h o u g h t o f D i o C h r y s o s t o ma n d t h e S t o i c s , ,p c p h S
1 9 9 ( 1 9 7 3 ) 3 - 3 4 ' I . M o l e s , n D i o C h r y s o s t o m ,G r e e c e ,a n d R o m e , , o t o D . I n n e s - H . H i n e - C h r .
P e l l i n g ( e n r p r . )E, t h i c s a n d R h e t o r i c ,O ( 9 6 p 0 1 1 9 9 5 , o o . 1 7 7 - I 9 2 , e 8 r i 1 7 9 . F . B r e n c k , . D i o o u
t h e S i m p l e a n d S e l f - S u f f i c i e nL t i f e , , o r o S . S w a i n ( e n r p r . ) ,D i o C h r y s o s t o m )o . T . ( o r 1 1 t 2. ) , o o .
2 7 0 - 2 7 5 ' M ' T r a p p , n P l a t oi n D i o u , o r o S . S w a i n ( e n r p r . ) D , i o C h r y s o s t o m , 6 . n .( o 4 p . . 2 ) , o o .
2 1 9 - 2 2 1 ' R . S c a n n a p i e c ou, L ' E u b o i c od i D i o n e d i P r u s a :c o n s c i e n z ad c l l a c r i s i e d e t i c a c l e l l a
f i l a n t r o p r i a " , o t o P . V o l p e - F . F e r r a rxi . d . ( e n r p r . ) , R i c e r c h e s u D i o n e d i P r u s a , N a p2o0l0i 1 , o o .
L)3-153.
5 . B I . J ' M a , . P u b l i c S p e e c ha n d C o m m u n i t y i n t h e E u b o i c u s ) , o r o S . S w a i n ( e n u 1 t . )D
, io
Chrysostotn,<i.n. (oqpr.2), oo. l0B-124.
6' Oul6otp. Btoc oocptordv 487: dv 6i EiBota xai tbv roT (trctaxoT trcacvov xai |rcooa
csiy 6rctp peyaAov toro66aotat tc; Abw, @7 laxpd f1ydpe1a, d.A),d oorpnttxa, oorpotoi
Tdp ro xai 6rip tottav onou6a(ew.
7. LoveorcS Aiav 3BC et ydp tdv Eipoia tE d,cpaq1oerat to, orcoudaiov e\vat, xai 6ni6t
onoodaiav ouyxelo9at, oil poc 6oxel pqor' i)v 6 roniiroE iyxptva[ trya )6yov rr]-tvAuovctg,
titore xai rpA6oorpov ir' airo| rcpooeqilo1au ci:qoJt6E ye 6 AoyoE |nortjrooQ iortv
eudaQtovoq Biou, rrdvqtt xai nAouota toi,t navtdE d.vdyvaopa d.(rctarov.
 Prltoprx6g teyvu(.g xo.rn9mtg enrcuy(.q otov EoBoLx6 5 t )/

orov Eupolxo. H napouotcl.too xuvlTo6 oe prcx6r1pr6oraouvdtreuorl,drcou

npopa).).erd.Ln avt[Oeor1avap"eoa orlv eu].rxpivercr rou av0pconou rylg
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r10uo(.or6yot ouppri),).ouvorIV ev6rqra tou ),6you.

1. O xuv4ydE xat 4 64p6ota ouviAeuon $ 21-63)

H ognyloyj rou xuvrlyo6 oyeuxo- pe rylv xapoooi"a rou oE pla yerrovrxrl

nd).4 o^vrrr(1eral n),r1pcogorylv r8avrxrl arcetx6vton rng ev6r^qraq av0p6-
rcou-96or16.Xapaxrlpro-cr,x€g exgavoerg ryjg guor,xnq \lon; e(vac rt Ex-
Epd,oLSrou Treprpd).).ovtoqrou xuvrlyod pe rct Xa.pd.xarlptouxa ev6q locus
amcnus xd.Ln approvr,xrlouprp[cooriav0prinov xdr, (<,rov pe rn ouppo].rxr1
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gopoeroTrpdx'copd.c,\ryei ypilp.ara (dpy6pnv) an6 roug xuvrlyo6q, ansro(
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axpoanilpro yv<irpt\av xo"),a rouq an:*xotq p4rope6 xar, cxrco).dprBavavprra
r€rota napcoEia. Av xat te).euraie6 dpeuvegefirxeeo6v va Dreupdvouvrcr
6pra auto6 ToD crxpoat4pfou ro ono(o 6ev nepro pt\orav o.nox)',erclrxo.xo,t
p6vo oe popgtop6vou6 extrexto6ge,oL zcotrrtcopr,xol Eiau],or ezclxorvarviag
tou Alr.ovcrpe ro xow6 Tou Trcrpcrpr€vouv ora\epoi. Le xo'p(a nep(nrcdol
6ev 0a ercrXerpodoexanc6uov6r1to f otyvc,oro oroug axpoan€gLo.

B. npp. R. Vischer, Das einfache Leben. Wort- und motiugeschichtlicheIJntersuchungenzu

einem\Yertbegriff der antiken Literatur, Gottingen 1965, o.161' Braun, nDer Jdger und clie Gol-
dene Zeito, 6.n. (o1p. 3), 46-48 xat o1p. 17.
9. BI. T. Schmitz, Bildung und Macht. Zur sozialen und politischen Funktion der zweiten
Sophistik in der griechischen Weh der Kaiserzeit lZetemara 97), Movatro 1997 , oo. 168-17 5.
10. BL D. A. Russell, Dio Chrysostom. Orations WI, XII, WVI, Kdpnprr( 1992, o. 9. f ua
r4v enapfi pe roug x).aolxo6g ouyypageig xcrt rov nenar8eupdvo rrlg 6e6tep1q oogcortx'i1q
pf. G. Anderson,
" T h e p e p a i d e u m e n o si n A c t i o n . S o p h i s t sa n d t h e i r O u t l o o k i n t h e E a r l y R o m a n
Empire", ANRW ll33,I (1989) 79-208'o [6roq,The SecondSophistic:A Cultural Phenomenonin
the Roman Empire, Aov8ivo 1993, oo. 69 x.e.
308 Euayye).ogAtre[iou

To naulvlcS8eqxa).).r,epye(ro.tnpw an6 q petdpo(ol rou xuv4yo6 ornv

n6).4, 6rav npoogdpovrcrr orov gopoerofi paxropa, avr( yrcr Xpnpata, D6o
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opr6 nou og(oranan o dv0pc.lnog rng g6ong, p6),rg avuxpi\eL rnv rc6),r1:
d',yvc.rota Ee8oprdva, 6rcaq peyd).a on(.rto., uQ4).oi ndp.ior, xo't ao<po.ltil
).tpdvra awtBo.ivouv orrlv appovia t4g g6o4q. Ax6pr1 xcl.Ln teXv4trl d.oqd.-
- orov x6op"o rou xuvnlo6 ta vanto'ylo.xd.LoL tprxupieg
),ela tov rc).odc,lv
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to Oopupcb8eqn).r1Oog6nou po:ye:.o.to €vaq tov d).).o (riore epoi e66xouv
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co6yvc6ot4q 6).olv crutc,.lv,prnopef va 1e].doer pe :'.r1va<pi1yr1or1
tou. Aptt-
vercrt €rot va evvorl0ei 6t xo.t o Aforv eytaooera.L oe pto-r€tota no).rtr,xri
xotv6trlta. O urrcrlvtTl,t6q].ertoupyei autood.pxo'.otxa Trcr rov Ltiuovo- xo't
to nepupd,).).ovrou, orotyei.o 6yt aoyero lre 'cLqrrepnr€reteq rrlg (or1q tou
xd.L-cnve\opfu rou I r.
Lxolrcqnl e(vat xs.Ln ).entopepi1g anem6vro4 rng ouprceprgopdq tou
n),r1Oouqot4 ouvd0pouorl' no'po.r"€pnerorov "0opuBobrl 61),o,,, €vd oad.-
0epd errava).aptpav6ptevopotipo orov A(ova, to onoi"oazcote),ei€x<ppo.on
auotrlpri q xprcmilc) oaLS'q9mo'xar zcotrrtma onopa0propdveq ouv0rl xe< anq
n6).r19t2.Lro Anydrns 4 tlepi tupavv(\og (A6y. 6,25) o.l"o.vro'4 axpafu
xovtxil ap<prcB'firlo4 trlg no),rrm'i1g xow6ultcrg t,lg lrpoo^cd.'il6aq tcov rco-
).rtci.lvxo.t gop€o( crTrorporrnqan; d[co0evcxDr,xia6,lre rlv cxvrr,orpog).1 rou
p6).ou ryjg <,>gXc,rpouexx6),atl.u'lqr1g a8rxiaq: eig de rd,E n6Aery ouveA-
06vtaE, 6rcuE 6rcd t6;v E(u1ev @7 admavrdq ro|vavriov a\robE d,6metv
xai rd, 6ery6rara rcd,vra ipya(eo)a4 riorcep irci ro6ra (oveA4)u06taE.
To gr).ooogu6 un6pa0po rou Eipotxott to evroX6etn an6roprl eva).troyrl
rolupcov na0cov. H apvritrxrl ld(r1 6yAog ouvdEer U.ecrvrrganmtg avtu8pd-
oerq rou ntr40ou6, ro oxo(o pretaBaiver aut6pano- ax6 t4v npa6anad. xo..L
trlv utrap6rqra orrl ogo8p6t4ta xdl'cnv opTn $ 24-25). H opytl xo.ro..-

11. BL C. P. Jones,The RomanWorld of Dio Chrysostom,Cambridge, Mass. - Aov8ivo

1978.oo. 45-55.64.
D. npp. 32,4I: rcA41oE&,6mov p46i ilfyotov 6flov,87: nAfi\og dv4pr,1povdv1pcircov
d.il,iav xai pawopivav' 32,24' 32,74' 32,91' 34,21: 6yAov elvat repoobv xai ro5 0op6pou
x a i t f i E d t a { f u E a t r t o v , 3 4 , 3 I ' P . D e s i d e r i ,n C i t y a n d C o u n t r y i n D i o , , o t o S . S w a i n ( e n r p . ) ,
D i o C h r y s o s t o m , 6 . n . ( o n 1 . 2 ) , o o . 9 3 - 1 0 7' R . A . K u g l e r , n T h e O x , t h e C r o w , a n d t h e O r : r t o r :
Image, Allegory and Motive in Dio Chrysostom's Second Tarsian Oration (Oration J4)", oto F..
N. Ostenfeld (enrp.), Greek Romans and Roman Greeks.Studies in Cultural Interaction, Aarhrrs
2002, oo. 160-162.
 Prlroprxdq reAvm€q xol n9.x€q enrcay€q otov Eupotx6 309

ypaqerar r,'16To Xerp6tepo rcdOoq,ro oroio rpopoxpcrtei tou6 ano8dxteq

t4q. flpdr'eL yd. o4pero0ei 6s rq. avOpr.,rnrvo- xo.9rl anraoy6\loo(v dvtova
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- perptor'o,?eto'q". Or ltottxoi avrtl,r.etrbnr(avrlv opYrl coq ao$dvetd rou
vou xcrr a(iolvav rqv n),v1prie[d],erQn .lg an6 trlv QuXn. Or flepuno-rn-
rtxoi, cxvr(\era, n(oreoav 6tr ra xo.lq eivat anapaiuiro ororyeio r4g av-
0p6nrv4q QrXltq xo.t a\trovcrv p6vo t4v tr,0dooeuorl rouq an6 rov vou13.O
Alorv, pe rrq xuvrxoorolm€q xaraBotr€groo, ncrpoDei - prdocot4q agon].r-
oirx'l1qnapopoic,lol6 pe tprxupfa xar, Bpovtil - tq avtr8pdoerg rt,lv pnr6-
pov xcrr rcov axpoat4pir,lv rcouxdad),aprptivovro.tanr6 no.91ra.Or,priropeg
e(var cxp"eoae[apqpdvot anr6 Tou6 axpoan€g: <i].],ougaxo6v ].iyo, ri].],ouq
no).6 xau dtr).ouq 6ev agrlvouv o6te "ypu, vcr Trouv(yp6(eu, $ 26). To xco-
p.m6 ororXeio ev8uvaptcovero(r pe prcrgpdon yvr,-lotr1an6 :r1v xcopco8ials.
Me aut4 rnv rrepry po.gn o dxpoda4q tou EipolxoS o8rlyeitat oe ovxei.o
d8ago6, oe Xd.pd.xr1ptortxu yvop[opa'cd. anq fitaomi6 o.?1vo.txilgexxXrl-
oiaq. O Aprotoqocvns oarp(\et -cLqdvrLgaux€q oy€oeq ar6pou xar n6).r1q
aX).a xdlaLS ).aixd6 ouve).e6oeLgr6, evo.rp4topeg, 6rccoqo perprona0riq Ioo-
xpanr6, Euaprapt6povrcrr,Trcr rriv ert)texrtxfi oraoq tou Eriproudvavtl tc.rv
rco),ttr,xci.rv17.
H auotrlp4 xptrm'fi rnq pnro pLxnqorov lopyia tou I-l).dtcova
xcxrcxdmu(er t1v dpeorl e(dpt4orl rt,lv prlt6porv ax6 r1v e6vora rc.rv
axpoand;vl8. H fircotxi1 ypdtltro(re(a, avap.g[po].a, napeiye orov Aicova

13. B),., x.y., Lactant. de ira 17 (= SVF III 444): Sed Stoici ... uoluerunt eam (sc. irarn)
'H0.
penitus excidere. Avti0era, Apror. Nm. Il25b 3l-32: 6 piv oTv ig' oiq 6si xai olq 6ei
6py(6pevog, {u 6i xai rbE 6ei xai 6re xai 6oov yp6vov inacvekan. fur ro 0dpa rriq opy1q
orlv cturoxpatoprxvl neplo6o ev8erxtrxd eivav ra 6pya tou Levtxa De ira xcrr rou lltrou-
rripXou lTepi d.opy4ofuE. B)* J. Fillion-Lahille, Le De ira de Sdnique et la philosophie stol'cienne
d e sp a s s i o t t sf,l a p i o r 1 9 8 4 , 1 6 .o o . 7 - 2 8 ' M . C . N u s s b a u m ,n T h e S t o i c so n t h e e x t i r p a t i o n o f t h e
P a s s i o n s oA, p e i r o n 2 0 . 2 ( 1 9 8 7 ) 1 2 9 - 1 7 7 ' 1 1 i 8 r a , T h e T h e r a p y o f D e s i r e .T h e o r y a n d P r a c t i c ei n
Hellenistic Ethics, Princeton 1994, :llopr"aSxeg. 10-11, 13' M. V. Harris, RestrainingRage: Tbe
Itleology of Anger Control in ClassicalAntiquity, Cambridge, Mass. 2001.
14. npp. rlv neprypcrg)rlrt,lv rplcov lvoorriv p[ov, rou f16urca0ouq,roo rptAoXp4patou
xo(rrou gAor[pou oto llepi paoAefuq A'(lto.y. 4,82-I3B).
'lmc.
15. BI. ApLotog. IIAoh. 17,454' 294' Bdrp.9l3' Eip.98.
16. E[var ev8etxcrxrl n pnon orou( BarpdyouE 1425 yto- rriv crvrrgc{,rcxi1oraorl roo
Dfiptou Trpoq rov A).xtprdDrl: rro9el 1.tiv, iX1aipet 5d, BoiAetat 6' {yew. Oc pfurcq avrr6paoeLq
otrlv Exx).r1oia tou Drlpou orrotuzrclvovrcn, uzr6 xaptx6 ptcrv66a, dxDrl).a oro rrpclro pdpog
rav'AXapvdrov. B).. A. M. Bowie (pr.pp. IL Moolono6trou),Aprororpdv4g. M60oE, rsAeu.tup-
y(a xat xapa\fu, A04va 1999, oo.35-58.
'Avt66oeaq
17. looxp. ilepi Eip4v49 3, 9, 39' ilepi 253, 303' @iAtrrog 12. BX. J. Ober,
Political Dissent in Democratic Athens. Intellectual Critics of Popular Rule,Princeton 1998, oo.
2 4 8 - 2 8 9 ' M a , u p u 6 1 i .S p e e c h , ,o t o S . S w a i n ( e n r p . ) , D i o C h r y s o s t o m ,6 . T . ( o l | u . 2 ) , o o . 1 1 1
x.€.
18. fl).<itr,rv fopyiaq 454e, 462d-463a, 502e-503a. npp. J. Hesk, Deception and Demo-
c r a c y i n C l d s s i c aA l t b e n s ,K d p n p r r ( 2 0 0 0 , o o . 2 1 5 - 2 1 9 .
 310 Eudyye).og A).e(iou

n).r10oqrotoprxcov rcapa8er,ypatcov6rcou xuprcrpxeiI opytl tou E4poule.

Ito orlpeio aor6 Dev npdng,., tior6oo) vcr napap),d{,rer,xaveiq xc;'ttg
en(xatpeq rcpooeyyi"oeq. O otiyXpovoq tou A[covall].odtdpxoq er'.rrrlpc"l
vet pe o[uDdpxeLo..ord. [IoArcmd, napayydApata to r10oq roo exaororg
Erlpou xa.LrLq exErl).ooelg rou. Itov a0rpaix6 Enpo Eranuorcovelro EUps-
tdpo).o rcov crvrrDprioecov rou20.o Alcovoro llpdg'AAe(avdpetg (Loy. 32)
entyetp e("o uorl pcrr txil xo'r dy p o.gn rc,lv XcrpcrxanpLo'cLxciv to u n).r10 o u q,
pe dvcrgopd. oe o6ylpoveg no).rtrxdg ouv04xeq oanv A).e(dvDpera (g 25
x.e.). Auaxpiverroug E4prougoe 66o e[6r1:ro €va napoproud\erat Fe Xpl-
oro6g paor,),e[q, to d].].o preox].r1po6q xat piarougtupdvvouq. ErDrxdro re-
Xeutaio xuprcxpxeko.tan6 roxupd nd04: 1paoeig xai 6rcep4Eavoq 6uod,pe-
otot rcpbE&,navra, a(tixopot, rupavvotE Spotot xai noAb yetpouE ($ 28)tt.
fivetar gavepd 6t ro on).ootdoro rou Aiorva 6ev e(avrl,ero.r" orlv
ena<p'i1rou pe t4v x),aorxr'1ypappanei.a. H o1dor1 prlt6pov xar 6rlprour
orov E0pol:x6 enrpeparc,lver, tr1 ouv6gavo4 x).aorxi6 xo.po.Eoo4qxo.t eni.-
xcrrpcDvnpop),rlpattopc5v, 16oo ax6 xowalvrxrl 6oo xo.t and r8eoXoyrxri
8rdotaorl. Me loon antta ta 6e6op€vo-0a rcpooeTy[oouprerouq plropr-
xo6q tr6youq otrl ouvdOpor,or1. I-lpo4yelro't o xan^i1Topoq,€xerocu,c^l6crvrr-
Xoy(a, evd.qDe6tepog pnropcrg' o ).dyog rou xuvrlyo6 cl.nore).e[tri 6e6tepr1
avtr).oyfa xo.q ri),oq, dloupre rnv xo,pflrgaov] ev6q euepyetrl0dvr o< ulro
rov xuvyly6 xat -clv rrlrriux\ avayvripuorl tou. H ].ertoupyfu tnq pnro-
pLxnseivat rco).uercirceDri: 4 ouvd).euol rng n6tr4q, o arcoDdxrlg rlg dqn-
ynolg rou xuvylyo6, 6r1).aDr1 o vaual6g Aicov,a).),d xd.L-coaxpoan"ilprorou
E)polxou. H avtr0 eux'i1 oyior1 tou rpcotou xdr tou tpitou enrn66ou e[var
xevrptxilq pap6t4'co..S\fid. rnv eppnveta. Kar aut6 y.r:n( avaEerxv6er tov
Oepe).r,coD4p6),o rou crvcryvri.lot4r1 tou axpoani;, orotye{o fiou oxer (\erar"
upeoa pe rriv rcar8eia tr16 Ee6replq ooeLo-cLxnq22.

(1) O A6yoE rou xdrny6pou (S 27-33). Kdpro 6rc).otou opr).r1tfie(vat ro 6rt

enrxetpl[.tato).oyei evavtlov ev6q ayvciotou o-crlouvdOporor'1 av0pcorcou.
llapdleto"t €rot 11euX€pero'ev6q Etxavrxo6 ).6you Trou uTrylpeteioDyxe-
xp rprdvoug xo-v6veq rn g plro pLxnqr €yv1q, preora Eraxfi :n1vxop 6<poroylrcdv
erctxetpnpan"ovxdl anv npdx),r1o4 naOciv. fra rov d.xpoan^/1roo Eipol:xou
to axor€).eopa, aor6oo, e(vat Eragopetm6, xaltitg e(vat yvriot4g 6o<,rv

19. Xapaxrrlprcrm'ft eivar 11nepintcooq tou lleprx).y'1:@ouxu6. 1,140, l. 2,65,1. ll).orir.

[ I e p t i l i 1 q 1 5 , 2 ' 3 3 , 8 .3 4 , 1 .
2 0 . I l o A r c . I l a p a y y . 7 9 9 C . l l p p . A p r , o c . ' A 0 4 v .r o ) r c . 2 8 , 3 . E e v o g. ' E A A 4 v .I , 7 , 3 5 .
2 1 . B ) , . ,e n i o q q , T a p o . d e r i r . ( A 6 y . 3 4 ) 3 t , 3 3 , 4 1 .
2 2 . E f u o l a u t 6 z r o u o v o p r d ( e ro T . W h i t m a r s h , o R e a d i n gP o w e r i n R o m a n G r e e c e : t h e p a i -
deia of Dio ChrysostomD,oto Y. L. Too - N. Livingstone (enrpr.) , Pedagogyand Power, Kdprnprt(
1998, o. 212: fundamental importance of the reader,.
"the
 P4roprxd6 reyvvx€g xoctr11mi.qenrcay€g otov E0potx6 311

dXouv nporlyrl0ei xo.t ouvetDrltoxorci ro r'o'paEo(o rou eTxelprlpatoq pte

tr1 6r,axorpri84o4 pritopr,xc^lv teXvrxclv.
H xAtpa( rcrlv xo(rrl.1opr,c3v evraooerar, odpgcovd pe tr1 0eolpicrrYlg pYl-
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trlq nelOo6q' arcop).dnetorY'lv opTYl rou
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xuv4y6q elvat n],o6ouog,xdadrcdtd Drlp6otd fieptouoia, Eev n].r1p<,lveL qo-
pouq, oo(v Vcr eivat euepydtrlq, e(vat eipotv xar upprotrlg, npoxa).ei ox6r"qt"a
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prcrcxveto.t ox6ntucr efitryl8euptdvo xol rco1irc,lDeg.H Xpnon' Ytd ra'pd-
Eerypra,tou rco),uodvDetouoXrlpratog orlv $ 27 ocope6etr:'o'ploa, optototd-
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oixfuE ivratxo\opfixaot noAAd,Exai d,p.rcdAouE iprceEure1xaot xai aAAa
rcoAAd,Eyouotv &,ya)a, oijre ap)1v xarapaA6vreq o66evi fiS ynE otre
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tovoprd(e ro.t an6 rov crglyryfi @Ircdzg). Aut6 e(urcrlperei rn petdpaorl
ax6 tnv efatoprxeupdv4 npoo6ryrol orylv tuno).oytxi1, oe {vocvroro pi1-
ropcx otxeio oroug ouylp6vooq: xp6xeL-cd.L Yto(ToV exnp6oano ptcrg avo6-
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avayvriplol euepyeofuc,xau an66oon euTvc,rpoo6vrlg.flvetat r,oXupdxivtl-
rpo ory'l ),aixri r10rx4 oxdr|1 xo.t €va oraIepa ercava).aptpav6pevoplro-
'P4top.
pm6 e:rctye(pqp"azs. Ano.vro' orov Ava(updv\ (Tdp4 L42lb 36-39):
\ixarcv ptv o6v iou rd tdv arcavrov 11d rdv rAeiorav t1oE clypaqov,
6np((ov rd, xa),d, xai rd, aioypa. ro1ro 6d ton rb yoviaE rtp.d,vxai rpiAottg
eJ norcTvxai rotE e6epy&aq yapw drco666vat. Avrto-coL1o.orov Aproto-
rd).4 (P4rop. l36la 28-29): tltitvrat 6i 6cxaia:Epiv xai pd,Aora o[ e)ep-

T . n p p . A p r o t . ' P 4 t o p . 1 3 5 6 a 1 4 x . e . ' 1 3 7 8 8 a ! 9 x . e . ' 1 4 1 5 b 3 4 - 3 6 : z & d e r c p b qr d v

itxpoatiTv !.x te toT eijvouv rcoffloat xai ex ro1 6py{oat, xai iv(,ote to6 rcpooexrmbv i1
t o i v a v r b v . A v c i v . T e X v 4 i n t o p . 5 , o . 3 5 3 , 4 - 5 S p . - H . : r c p o o t p t 6 vt o t t ) 6 y o E x t v 1 t t x b E 1 10 e -
panarcmbq rfov toi axpoaroi na9{ov.
2 4 . 2 2 , 1 : p r T t o p o t v6 o o t 1 t i 1a y o p a l o t p 4 6 i p b 9 a p v o t ' J 2 , 1 9 : p 4 r 6 p o v d X A o E .t 1 p p . 4 , 3 7 '
8 . 9 .r 0 . 3 22. 2 , 56. 9 , 37. 6 , 4 .
2 5 .BI. A v 6ox2, . 1 62' 0 ,I5 4/' \vo.2,18x.e.'A pw r.' H 0.
. 18'I ooxp .1 5 ,9 4 ' A q p ro 2o 0 ,1
Nrx. 1 l23b 35 x.e.' E. Alexiou. Ruhm und Ehre: Studien zu Begriffen,.WertenundMotiuierungan
b e i I s o k r a t e sX , a i S e ) . p dp y n 1 9 9 5 , o o . 7 4 - 7 6 ' P . M i l l e t , n T h e R h e t o r i c o f R e c i p r o c i t yi n C l a s s i c a l
r \ t l r e n s ' , o t o C . G i l l - N . P o s t l e t h w a i t e- R . S e a f o r d ( e n r p r . ) R , e c i p r o c i t yi n A n c i e n t ( ) r e e c e ,
O [ q 6 p D q 1 9 9 8 ,o o . 2 2 7 - 2 5 3 .
 312 Euriyye).ogAtre[iou

'clg euepyeoiaq xuprcrpxei oro o6vo).o

T€rnx6reg. H avcxeopd orov 0eopr6
tcov ).6ycov rng ouvd0poLonq xd.L a\tororcftat aq 6vag o(vo(Tvopr,oprdvoq
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vv6q 0eopr6q,Trcrvcr npoB).40ei €va er6lx6 r1Ouxd xar no).rtmo epri>rnpd.
floroq Euxalo6tcxqre)Nxa, Tov Xo(pcxxtrlpropr6 Tou euep^Gr\;
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taDrxd(e'cd.L, rtd.p&),),r1).a rcpog 'cnv rpuqn, pq)opia xuv 46ovr7 $2,36).
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xai rpucprj avrt}wotd).).ovtcrr, rcpoq u1v rcatdeia xai oaEpoo6v4
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tov Hpax\'fgt 6rcou o rlpcoa6 xo")re(ro.tva enr).d(et avap.eod. orn Baol).ela
xd.Lanv Tupavvi8 a, 4'T0g,g Trpootor"onotnlt€v4 ouvo8e6er c4v Tupavvi8a
(llepi BaoAefuE A' 82). H 6pptg, pre o(vcrqopd otrl oe(oua).rxr1 av40r-
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xo)*ru'fig xow6rtydg, rov n).o6to prer).lv 6Bpw, pero(pep6p"aote orov x6-
x).o tcov otaOeparv avtr,).4tfeov yrcxrn oupr,fieprgopdtcov rc],ouoicov.Itov
Kard, Medbu rou Arlproo0dvrlo n),o6orog A0qvaiog Mer6 (o.q,ag xourco.-
oans xat a),a\6vag, oovrcro- Xapd.x'cnprcux6 napdEer,ypa uBprotxilq oo-
pneprgopo-q yepo8ix4oe, pd).rota, evavtlov tou A4proo0dvrloe 6r1pr6ora
eoptrl ev<,.lnrov rou ouyxevtpr,lpdvou n),r10ouq.Itov (6ro ).61o 11undOeorl
ev6q gtt rlo6 xo"t o.rl'po'Tpovoqno).itr1, tou LtpdTo)vc{,,nou urrdpepe an6
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\nripet xaveiq oe pLcre).).rivopc,lp.utx.i1 n6).4 rnv ixroon rcDV Erlproxpa-
ttxtrv euaroOqor,lvtou a04vaixo6 64pou t1g x).ao'ufig regtd8ou, ro oyfy
pa eivar e\atpetxo. otxeio oao d.xpoani1pro: n).odtog, 69p,g xo.r o'tto"\ove(a

2 6 . @ e o y v . 3 9 - 4 2 , 3 7 9 - 8 0 . I 6 ) . o v a n . 4 , 8 W e s t . I o r p o i l , . A ' t u E 1 0 8 8 . A v 1 p t o o 0K. a t a
M e d b u 1 , 6 , 8 3 , 1 9 5 . f r a r r 1 vi i B p n B I . D . M . M a c D o w e l l , n f { y g 1 i si n A t h e n s " , G ( y R 2 3
(1976) 14-31'o i6tog (p.pp. f. Ma0rou6,i*tj(), To 6ixan ot4v A1fiva rav xAaouav yptovtov,
A0r1va 1986, oo. 199-204' o iDroq,DemosthenesagainstMeidias (Oration 21), O\gop64 1990,
oo.18-23,263-65' N. R. E. Fisher, Hybris. A Study in theValues of Homottr anrl Shanrc irt
A n c i e n t G r e e c e , ' l T a r m i n s t e r1 9 9 2 ' D . L . C a i r n s , n H y b r i s , D i s h o n o u r , a n d T h i n k i n g I 3 i g " "/ I i . \
1 1 6 ( 1 9 9 6 ) l - 3 2 , f w r r l v d v v o t a o a E p o o i v r y p t r . H . F . N o r t h , S o p h r o s y n eS. e l f - K n o u . , l e d gdan d
Self-Restraintin Greek Literature,lthaca - N. Y6px1 1966.
'Arropv.2,1,21-34.
2 7 . W , . t 1 6 L r 1 y 1 o r 1 t o uf l p 6 6 r x o u o r o v E e v o < p .
'P1rop.
28. npp. Aprot. 1390b 33-34: \ppnrai yap xai urepneavou raoyovte ,<tt lrd
rfiq xt4oeaE toO nTottoo'J. Ober, Mass and Elite in Democrdtic Athens. Rhetoric, Ideolow,
a n d t h e P o w e ro f t h e P e o p l e P , r i n c e t o n1 9 8 9 . o o . 2 0 8 - 2 1 2 .
 P4toprxdq teyvm€q xoct40m€q enrcaytq orov EuBotx6 313

cDg'rper6 a).uotDcoto[xptxot.
Atrogaototx6 napaptdver, To 6rt o A[c'.tv,p€oa oao d.qnTnp.antx6 n].6y-
pcr rlg zcapouofag rou ap4Xavou xuvnTo6, Elan].6xer pnropmo. entyeq'fy
Vd-cd.pe xoprxdg ex6q).c5oerq.O xuvrly6g avtr8pd pe crgorc).rotuxr1 er,trrxpi-
veLo..xa.L npoxal,ef eva].].croo6peveg avtr8pdoetq orl ouvd0polon d.pxLxo..
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rca1ouE,coqev6q an6 ra paoma ei6q ivtdXvav rc(oteov (Aplor.,'P4top.
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0oq, to or"oro anetxovi(er t4 oruotl ttlv avOprilzccov t4g rc6},riq, trlv 6tr-
).ertl,r4ota0epc'rv aplc3v xo'.L'cnv eva).).ayr1na06v un6 triv enrlpera tou
pnaoprxo6 ).61ou.

(2) O AoyoE tou ircrcmottE ($ 33-41). O 6pog irnem4E Xo'po..x'cnpl(er tov

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29. BI. Aprot. ?4rop. I4l9b 10 x.e.' A,ltiv.TlXvn inrop. 10,1, o. 192,5-7 Dilts-Kennecly
( = 1 2 , o . 2 9 6 , 1 4 - 1 6 S p . - H . ) : 6 e r r A , o y o qr 6 n o q , r p l p e p n E i o t w ' i i x e t y a p x a i d . v a p v 4 o r yr r L t v
etp4gttvttv xai tAeov xai \efuaow, f1 6i \efur':otE xard d1v aii(4ocv \eapekat. llpp. Avcov.
T€yv4 pnrop. 230, o. 393,10 Sp./H.: aii(4oQ iott A6yoE p€ifov norciv tpatveo9at rb npayp.a'
C i c . , D e I n u e n t i o n e 1 , 1 0 0 , 1 3 ' P o 6 p . T l X v 4 i 1 t o p . 4 1 , o . 4 0 7 , 1 2 -1 5 S p . - H .
'Op.
30. BI. 116).. Eup. 423: fixsv (sc. NairctrrcE) eiE Eilpomv xai le4tisva quAa(aE qpu-
xrorylaE flQe nepi taE d,xpag rfiE Eipoia6. Oi de e\en(patov voptoavteE tbv t6rcov rpo-
oogtlti(ovtat xai rlv taiq rcirpatq an6AAuvtat. [1p8. Eup. E,l. 767, LI26 x.e.' Ar,o\'. BQ)'
2 , 2 3 ' K o : i v t . I p r u p v . 1 4 , 6 l l - 6 2 8 ' A f o r vI 1 , 1 3 0 .
31. B).., yevtxu, K. Dover, Greek Popular Morality in the Time of Plato and Aristotle,
O(rpdp61I974, oo. 6l-63,I9I-I92.llpp. A ( c o v7 , 1 0 9 ' 7 , I I I ' 2 1 , 1 5 .
32. Lto [Iepi ro1 oX4parcE (lt6y. 72) o Aiorv npa.lpate6etar Ere(oDmo' r4v npop],v1pra-
trxr1 rrlq e(coteprxfi6 epgcivroriq oe oyion prerou( grtroo6cpouq.
314 Euayye),og A).e[iou

r6vrce rI onpaoio- :;r1qxa\fiq gnpnq: an6 tq teyvm€q trlg rer0o6q ebat

ncrpcr no).6 crrcote),eop,anu6rc fi9og ro1 Aiyovro;, to ono(o ouvDdetar
ap"eoa lre rlv end8pao4 rcoDd.oxei €vaq trcrcm4E o'co dxpoatrlpr6 tou
'Pr1top.
(Aprotot. I355a 6-8): rcTE ydp ircrcm€ot rcrcre6optevpd,AAovxai
)drrov, rcepi navruv gtiv drcAGtE,€v olE de ro axptptE p)7 Eorw &,AAd,d
d,ptp6o(etv, xai navr eAdg.
O errcmilg p4topaq ).ertouplel otov ELBoLxor,-rqavtu0etx6 ptye0oq: o
),6yoq tou eivat 6tot ouvteOerpdvogoote yd d.rco-ce).e[ ouot4ganwi1 crvrr-
),oyia aou xd.'cny6pou. fra tov oxon6 aor6 egappr6(ovrcrr roxi.)eq plro-
pmi,q reAvm€g ,.entLextm\ ypilorl evvoucby>, <cr,VTr0doer,q" xar ,,),exuxoi
uTrcrrvrTlro[".Evor o xanilyopoq neprgpovei tr1 grriXro( rou xuvrlyo6 ($ 32),
o 6e6tepog oprr,).r1an; ar1<npoo8l6er, 8ragopeuxil oylpcroro].oyrxriax6-
Xpoon pe rl IdEn nev(a ($ 36). O 6po6 rctoy6E 6q).6ver,rov lrl xaniyovrcr-
xd.L,xd:c' entixraoyl, Tov exairtl, evc5o xuvriy6g eivat rcdv4E, (el D4).aEri
ger8cotrd xc^t e\ocxovope[ -cd.dvdTxaia3s. H eot[crol orrlv en4t€)teta xo't
rnv epTcro(.a,oe avtiOeorl fipog triv aprdtreLd. trlv apyla (&,pdAeta,6Ar
xo..L
yav 1 p o 'n fu 5 34, d, py ia $ 3 5 , E Ae p y o u v z a $ 3 8 ), a n oxa).6rctet16oo uq
xovtx€c, xatapo).6g tou Aicova 6oo xo,t pua no),ruxfi rapdEoo4, apeoa
ouvEeEepdv4pe tov p6tro prlt6pr.ovxal rco),rttxtbyta.IuyXp6vc,r6, pe rl ou-
yxexprprrivri Erdta(4 ralv enrxerpylpdtcov petatpdrce'co..LotaEuaxd n
ano).oy[a rou xuvllo6 oe xcxrlyop(a rc,lv pr1t6pov. Aut6 enrcoyyavercrL
pe rnv avtiOeo4 avap.eoa otrl gr).ep'(fu rou xuvyjyof xol rrg ouxogavri"eq
trov p4t6pcov (gr,trepyoSvta - ouxogavro1ot) xcl.LVe ).extrxodg ulrcrrvry-
po66: 'cd.xd,rd,vrlp.erat,xatavipovrd,E ($ 38) dvrrorolxo6v ytrolootxa oro
xarav€pouoL'coD npcirtou oprr,),r1tr1 ($ 27). To oripravtux6tepo: oDrilo6po-
oae ex v6ou orn \eivuo:v) evdyriov tou xatrly6pou autll ul gopa, 6rav o
oprr),r1t4qe(erErxe6el rnv xptrm'fi roD orrjv xo,rananloy1 8npooLo..S\(n<
an6 rov xadlyopo pe encrx6).ou0ot4 6raxorp6Dr1o4t4g n6).4g ftobg piv
xarayeAav t4E rc6AeaE,tobE 6i oixreipew a6r4v, $ 3q). H xanax).ei6a

33. BI. Aprotog. IIAout. 552-3: ITtaXoD ptv yd.p FioE ...(r1v iorw p46tv tXovta' I rcu 6i
n€v4roq (fiv get66pevov xai rotE lpyotE npootXovrd' rcp}. 116I. Aprotog. [IAoitt. 549:
6rcv4voye rcev(a rratyefuq, 6n fi piv nev(a pepeq4pdv4 ioriv tvdem, n6va rd. ypeuitd4
04p6oa, i1 6i rrcoryefu ravteAilE t4g xr4oeaE {xrcro;oq. T7pB.Russell, Dio Chrysostom, o.x.
( o 1 p . 1 0 ) ,o . l l 9 .
34. O fl).dtc.rv fopyiaE 515e xatrlyopel tov fleprxtrri xar d].trouq no],rtrxo6q 6tr pretdrpe-
Qav rouq A8rlvaioug oe: d.pyobq xai }etilobq xai AaAouq xai qtAapyipoug. lrcr rr1 onp.aoia
r n c , g A o n o v ( a E x a n v 1 c ,a ) t o u p y f u g o r o v A i o v c r p ) . . 1 , 9 ' l , 2 I ' I , 3 4 ' 3 , 3 4 ' 3 , 5 6 ' 3 , 8 3 ' 3 , 1 2 3 '
B,l5' 8,24' 62,3' 64,14. L:'o [Iepi BaoAefuE A' (A6y. 1, 63) o Hpax).riq e[val xaneEoy'i1v
n p 6 r o n o a u t c i v t o v a p e t c o v ,i l n o l g x d . Lo r o u < x u v r x o 6 q( A r o y .A a d p r . 6 , 2 ' 6 , 7 I ) . l l p p . R e u t e r ,
U n t e r s u c h t t n g e n , 6 . r(co. n 1 . 2 ) , o . 4 7 ' R . B r a c h t B r a n h a m - M . - O . G o u l e t - C a z €( e n 4 t . ) , T h e
C y n i c s . T h e C y n i c M o u e m e n t i n A n t i q u i t y a n d i t s L e g a c y ,B e r k e l e y- L o s A n g e l e s L 9 9 6 , o o . 2 6 -
27.
 Prltop rx dg r eyvw€c,xolt q0 mi,q erc ay t c,o r ov E0B o tx 6 315

rou ).6you Epapato:i,orc(.Tnv eTrrxeup4pato).oy(a,ev<isanavtd 8oprtxo.xo'u

olpcroto).oyrxd ornv xcxrnTopia o.r"anng rou xuvr1yo6. flotot e(vat ot
Tcpcryp.crrLxoi rcou Eev epyd(ovtar,
d.rccltecbveg;OXc o xuv4y6g a).).& o.u'coi"
),4ote6ouv xd.L).cono8uto6v. H cvti8pcrol rou n).4Ooug etvat avaprev6-
pevn: 06puBo6 xott e\aypioo4 npodxu{.repera rov rcporo }.dyo, 06pupoq
xoctopyil ex vdou, a),),drevavtiov rou xcrrrll6pou autrl t4 gopci ($ 39).
Eivar gavep6 6u o p4toptx6q ).6yoq tou Ee6tepoD opr).4t4 eyet oopapo
nepr,eX6pteyoxdl arcoteLei napdOupo Ete(68ou ot4 oxe,Q4 tou A[tlva'
crvo(yvopi\erat Drlla8ll xo.Ln 6nap(1 ouvetcov prlt6pcov p.€oa ot4 0opu-
grDn n6trr1,otouleio rcou, ouvetpptx,&,l,ettoupyei 0etuxo-yw tov i6to tov
Aiorva xdt rov xotvorvux6tou p6tro. O Aiotv xo:9wra od.geq 6tl Eev rcept-
\pd.geL pra aOepo.xeo:l'1xancl,oro.ori.Eivat, 6pcog, a(r,ooripteia-lto6t xo't
antr6q o opn).4tr1q Eev crnatrtrdooeao..Lan6 u1v xptrw'fi ornv oxoia ur!o-
pd).).ovtar,or prltope6 orov EuBoLix6.l-Iapao6pead.L,re\txa, oe FLctavta).-
troyn tror,Doprclv oe ptct ouvrlOq npaxruil64pooitlv
pe rov npcbto optr,).r1tr1,
ouTxevTpc,roeov, q o::,oio'oupTtuxvtivetau o^cn gpd.orl iAoc\opo1vro irci
rcoAi ($ +f ;". Ot E6o p4topeg xata).11'youvdtou, 6oo xo.t av Eragdpouv
orylv enrxerpnpato).o1ia xd.Lan oraoq tou(r va eivai, 6dopror,t4g ouva-
Oporor1g,vo( evdppovi(ovtar D4).aEq pe rtq 8r,apdXegtou n).ri0ouq.

(3) O A6yoErou xuvnfod ($ 4L-53).O xuvrlydg aneu06verctrarcoxletouxa

orov npcoto prlropcr (o60iv dA41eE iorry f,iv e\p4xev, $ 4l).Yr..o autrl trlv
6vvora o ).6yog rou crrcore).efpna De6tep4 avtr].oyia. AIId Dragoponorei-
rcxtt6oo c..tgtcpos tri Eoptri6oo xo,t <,.lqtcpoq to 69og: 6ev np6xeLcd.L'(Ld.
antrr1 €wa\q o:ll oepa tc,lv opt),4ttitv. llporl'pe[tctt ptd oepa epcotanoxp[-
oecovprea(r,copatodXougtrlq n6).r1g,n ono(a xopugtivet rllv napcoDia t4q
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E6o avrrtr0dprevor,n6),ou otvo.gopo.g, ro eneco68ro6tav0(\erat an6 rnv
evci.r
'Ooo
opyrl rc,rv eporcbvtc,.lvxd.Lao yd).ro ra>v o(xpoatc5v. rceploo6tepo Epco-
rarut o xuv4y6g, 16oo neprco6repo xaO[o'cdv'cdlep.gavek,ot Eragopdq
rc,rv E6o x6optttv fiou exfipootlrco6v. H ouyxexprpdvrl reyvm'fi x).rpaxc,-lve-
tar otaEtocxo'.Ag 8riooupe tpia napaEeiyVo.ao.;(a) n I6El d,ypotxog or4v
$ 43: rcd,AwoTv fiyavaxtet xai tErl pe d,ypotxov e1vd,L navteA66. Avt[0eta
rcpog tr1 Sracpoponolr1o4 tou D. Russellavapeoa oro d,ypoLxoExd.Lro a-
ypoTxoE36)'cod.o'ceiotou lrpot\tlo'rcogextrappaverat o(6tepa, av 0eolpri-

35. H etxova 6ev elval aouvrl0toul otov Aiova. Zro Arcydv4E 4 rcepi dpet4E (A6y' 8, 9)
neprypdgerar pe petrocvdXpcopata 11ouvdOpororl ev6g etepoyevo6g n).l1Oouqxura t4 6.:rl-p'
xer.r,rc,lv lo0pricovorov va6 'cou llooer8<bva: roAA6;v ptv oogtordsv xaxoda9t6vav podvtatv
xai )oL6op ougtivav il744o q.
3 6 . O R u s s e l l ,D i o C h r y s o s t o m ,6 . n . ( o 4 p . l 0 ) , o . L 2 2 , D t a x p i v e r a v a p . e o a o r o d , y p o t x o E
 3r6 Eu&yyetro6
A),e(iou

ooupe 6t ro ctypotxoE Xplorponorctrat 16oo lre rnv xuplo].extx'fi o4p"a-

oia, "Xcoptx6g"r6oo xo"tpe rl percxgoptxi1,rro-xorvcivlroq".O xuvyly6g, pe
qoomfi an).6t4tcr, cryvoe( otov X6po rou rn perdgoptxi1 onpo.o[a: rcd,Atv,
elnov, aJ xai ob d,ypobEAdyeq.(B) aur4 I eppnveia roluponorcirat pe ryl
Xpnol trlg ),6(11qtaAavtov rcoo Er1),rivelro Xpnpcr:;.;x6noo6 a),).rl xo..L an
povdDa p<ipoug.O xuv4y6g avtr).aprpavetat t4 ld(r1 pe rn De6reprl olpcr-
oiaxat toXupl(etat6t (orov 16ro tou 6ev (uyi(ouv ro-xp€ana". (T) nxQL-
rrxfi rnq r10ux4gEr,ag0opdgnou xp6petar niotl an6 tg otn)r,dtx€S otnorvrf-
oerg rou xuvrlyo6 lreTrorolr orc(rat pe rnv avd8el(q triq gl].apyupia6 tou
p4topa, o onoioq urcozrte6e:-q.t6! o xuvrly6q €yet xp6{er ra ypipo.-co..o^cn
'baE
yn @pytprcv xatop1rrere, $ 4A;tt. To &py6pLov eivat IdEn xtrerEi.
npoxd).eoe r)'lv o'voc\(xo'.ortxi1 xa0o6o tou xuv4yo6 or1v n6),r1.A).Xd yra
rov xuvlyd n oxdrlrl tou prito pa eivat napd),oyr1, xaOog orn yl pute6e-
tar p6vov 6,tr <putpcover.
To vdo rce8ioavtiDpaong rou xuvyiyo6 e(vat o pov6).oy6gtou ($ 48-53).
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^travetva norxi).).erto ugoq oe 6).o rov Eipolx6,va ro Trpoocrpp6(era<pev6g
olrq ava\xe1 ^cn1exd.o'coaeenrxerpylpato).oyiaq, age#.pou oe avayvopi-
otpoug yapaxrilpeg rov opu),r1tciv.Av xar or roxupropoi tou xuv4yo6 Drco-
voo6v notr6 rcepwo6repa an6 6ou 0a cxvdpteve xaveiq ax6 €vav dvOporno
trlg e(o1nq, o, xav6veg ).ertoup1'L"aq rnq p4toplxrlq rco'.pd.lrdprrcouv
oe €va
Dr,xavtx6 nepupd).).ov,6rcou pe antrdtnro.. xo'.Leu).lxplveLo.. ercLgeLpetratva
rceroro6v or 8uxaoteg. Atro antrfi Tn oxoirLd, o ),6yoq rou xuvrlyo6 eivat
Xd.pdx'cnprctxil €xgpaoq prltoprx4q 40orcotta6,avd),oTl6 rt,lv ).6yorv tou
Auoicx. H 6e6tepr1 enrorlprdvon Drcxgoponore[,evto6torc,, rouq pa06tepoug
or6yoog tou Aiolvd: pe rn oxlvo1euxil zcapouoia rou xuvlyo6 prnpootd
ot4 ouvd0poto4 enu8t,toxe'cc;.L qd.Lvopevma pua Euxaortxi1 a0c,rcoor1, evo-l
ouor,o(orrxaxpopercfi,pro(xa oouxi| xptrtxi: orlv uotepopou).ia trlq nd).4q.
Aur6 rcLoaorcoLei xo.t q p.erapaoq anr6 rnv crpuvrlx'fi oxepo.onrcq orlv
ext9etxil xano"qo.on rn6 xorvovrx4q (<ong. Itriv $ 28 o prpopag xanrg6-
pnoe rov xuvrlTo oaLEev npoog€pet xo.pia unrlpeoia ornv n6).r1. O xuvrl-
y6g pe uq xpa\erq rou avtrxpoder rIV xcrrlTop (a xcl;tD4).orver6u etvol

na(eoto6, axolvcovltoq,, xcrr to d,ypoixoE, ,rx&:.orxog t1q unai$pouo. H ng.pg;ng.vlD8raxprorl

eivar, evto6ror6, e(aperxc^ apgiBolq. pI. LS/9 s.v. dypouoq.Itov A[ova ro d.ypotxoE 6ry
t r c r v e ce, v a ) . ) , c r x t r x & . , x a c t r g6 6 o o r l p r a o i e g :1 , 5 3 . 7 , 1 4 0 . 3 0 , 2 5 . 3 0 , 3 0 . 3 I , 1 6 2 . 3 3 , 4 3 . 3 4 , 3 2 .
36,24. 64,19.
37. H an6xputlr1 1p11.ttit<ovoto d8ago q iryav o6vr10eg gauv6prevooe ortyp.tq xrv56vou,
oulvd enionq uoxup6 8eiyprc ar),aplupiag' pr. Aiic. M60. 253,1-3 Hausrath-Hunger: gaap-
TU76S uE d7v o6o(av t(apyuprcdp€vo; puAov Xpuoolv bvfioato xai ro|rov rpb tott re(XooE
xaropf(aE }rcrdAet ouveXGtEipX6pevog xai irtoxent6pevoq.lIpB. Aprotop., Il)oTt. 236.
A4poo0. 27,52' Eevog. Kipou IIat6. 3,3,3' M6vavD. A6ox. 8I2.
 P1top rxdg r eyvm€q xolt n0 w€c, errc ay €q o t ov Eup oix 6 317

euepydrlq Xcopiqa\icooq avtan6Eoonq ($ 48). H gpdorl irce( re xai no-

ATrat u1E n6AeaE iop€v npo(evei evt6ncoorl. I-lc,rqvoplpoTrorciro'to dvOpco-
fioq rlg g6ong, o crTropdxpuoprdvo q un6 ttq to).rteleg tc'lv avOp<,tnov,vct
cruroxdp uxrqp(\etat no),itlq; H D. Reuter 6r,xato).oyrlpdvaava(4te[ eDot
prcr fipooantxil oraon tou Aiorvo3s' eivananoxa).onrm6 Tlg rcpooorct-
xo'cnra.C) -uouro ot 16oo nprv an6 trlv ef,opia aoXotre[rat pe rcr xoryo-6oo
xat p"era an6 vp e(opia Epa aprdocrqorcr r'o)ur,xo. npdlptatd anq n6).4q
tou. O Aic,lvuro0ete[ to t8avuxo ^cnqx),aomi1qn6].r1g,ro oroto 6ev e(avt-
).e[tar orl py]ropr,xr1eni8etql ri ot4 gutrooogux'ilcrrcpctYpoo6vrlatrtrd ene-
xre(verat ornv evepy6 xor,vcovrxrloupperoxi3'. L' aut6 xananeiveL I errl-
\erm\ xptrtxil rou xctryjy6pou c^lgTrdpcrotrtxo6 no).[tr1: evt,r o xuv416q
roXupi(er at 6rt tpdgoprev uperepouE rcoAftaE robg rcatdag, urcatvuoo6pe-
voq ryl orpcrrlortxfi o.ox1on e\o;';-(aq roo xuvr11o6, n tpgdvLon xd.LI coq
tc.rpa oraon rou xctTyly6pou rcpopd),).ovTcrtaq d.oqd.).r1xpttripra ex0r1-
).uvoqg xau €).Ler{.r4q no}.eptxng o'pecfig(riorep rdE yuvaTxaE, $ 49)oo.
H ercuXeuprlpatotroyiaano).r11er,oe E6o prltoprxdg reyvmtfq, avax6'
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o1e86v ).qop6v4oe tr1 Bap6tep4 xctrylyopto., rnv np6x).rior1 vauaylov Ytcr
rDrote),eiqoxorotq. L6pgotvcr lre tov EppoTdvn autrl 11teXvrxrl npoor8rd-
p' 7,
\et oe dvav a).r10r,v6xocuyegtocto(o-rvtdvtcrplropux6 ).6yo (tlepi l6eav
o. 35 9 ,6 -1 1 Rabe : I I 38 0 -8 1 Sp .):p i 0 o 6 o E a A 4 0 c v o 6xai ol ov i l tQfyou A 6-
you ... Eou 16 ... doxetv a0t60ev lcu; xLvo1pevovA€yew, dAAd @7 ioxep-

3 8 . R e u t e r , l J n t e r s u c h u n g e n , 6 . r c(.o n V . 2 ) , o o . 4 2 - 4 6 . f t a t o n o ) . t t t x 6 n p 6 l p a p p a t o u r
A [ c o v ap ] . . , y e v r x d , M . - H . Q u e t , " n h 5 t o r i q u e , c u l t u r e e t p o l i t i q u e : l e f u n c t i o n n e m e n td u d i s c o u r s
i d 6 o l o g i q u ec h e z D i o n d e P r u s ee t d a n s l e sM o r a l i a d e P l u t a r q ue " , D H A 4 ( I 9 7 8 ) 5 1 - 1 1 8 , r E . 6 9 -
7 6 , x c r q e r D l x a , o t o v E \ p o i x o J . - M . B e r t r a n d , n l e C h a s s e u rd a n s l e v i l l e r , o t o M . - F . B a s l e z
(enrp.), Le Montle du roman grec,llapbu 1992, o. 88.
3L).Eivau Xapdxrlprorrx'i111 odoq tou Aia:vo( oro [Iapa(,t4oq dpyfiE iv poilfi (461. 49,
l3)t o dd rr,-r6vtt EAooogoE oix &7Ao a gavlloetat \mrcovo,jpevoE r) d n6g &pyew xaA6E
6uv4oerat xai a6ro6 xai oixtaE xai r6AeaE tilg peyiot4q xai ouA)4p64v d,rcd.vtav d.v1pt>
rcav, dv irrrcpitaol. O v. Arnim, Leben undWerke,6.n. (or1pr.1), o. 481, tozro0etei tov Aiova
pe prd, ntratolvrx{ p)rlori orct o6vopa gltrooogiaq xctt no},t:l'xi1c,(pe96pca gtAoo6Eou re
dv\pdq xai no),rctxo6, 8606d'.305c). Btr., et8rx6repcr, P. Desideri, Dione di Prusa. Un
itellettuale greco nell'impero romano, o)'orpevtia r978, oo' 376-382' T' vhitmarsh, nGreeceis
'World:
the E x i l e a n d I d e n t i r y i n t h e S e c o n d S o p h i s t i c , , o t o S . G o l d h i l l ( e n r p t . ) ,B e i n g G r e e k
under Rome. Cultural ldentity, the SecondSophistic and the Deuelopment of Empire, Kdprnput(
2 0 0 1 ,o o . 2 9 3 - 2 9 4 .
40. fra to xuv{yu <o( orpcrrrottxfi aoxnon, ptr. Eevog. Kuv4y. 1,18. O xuv116q otov
Eipolx6 rovi(er rr1 orppryrltr6:rrprrtou oopatog rtov avOponolv trlg e[oXr1q ($ 20), oe avr[-
0eor1pe rrlv a6uvapia torv avOponov qq n6tr4g ($ 8). Ag o4pelo-rooupexcrt trq xatrlyopieq
rou Airova Trcr rriv opogutrogr.I,ictoto td),og tou tr6you ($ 151-2)' npp. $ ll7 xol R. Hawley,
. M a r r i a g e , G e n d e r , a n d t h e F a m i l y i n D i o , , o t o S . S w a i n ( e n t p r . ) ,D i o C h r y s o s t o m ,6 . n . ( o r | u , .2 ) ,
oo.134-138.
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gtdvov,otov dAAd yd,p pcxpott ptv rap4A1ear. llapd).),4).a, ri npoBo).r1tcov

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oy4ltrTrav l,2lIl 14 Sp.
4 2 . B ) \ . ,n . y . , I G 1 2 I g , l 5 . I G I I 2 2 g , 4 . 1 0 7 , 2 5 . g 9 4 , I 5 .
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o xuv4y6g 6ev ranni\erar, te).rxd, Ve trlv n6).4. Arcootolt"urua Eiver ta

4 3 . B I . R u s s e l l ,D i o C b r y s o s t o m , 6 . n . ( o 4 p . 1 0 ) , o . 1 2 6 , p e n a p a 8 e l y p t a r a t r p r l r r x c o v t f r l
< p u o p , a n c oOv . M a , * P u b l i c S p e e c h o ,6 . n . ( o 1 p . 5 ) , o . 1 1 9 x . e . , D s a r u n c i v e c: ' l " cr,p o r a o e L q r o u
prlropd oe €va nr0av6lptltrx6 ,l;rlgropa (o. I2l or1pr.3(r). lrcx tov 0eop5 Tlq euepyeoiag p)..
P. Veyne, Le Pain et le cirque. Sociologiehistorique d'un pluralisme politique,llo.p[ot 1976, oo.
185-373 (: Bread and Circuses.Historical Sociologyand political Pluralism, Aov8ivo 1990, oo.
7 0 - 2 0 0 ) ' P . G a u t h i e r , L e s C i t d s g r e c q u e se t l e u r s b i e n f a i t e u r s , f l a p i o t 1 9 8 5 ' o i D r o q ,n l e s c i t 6 s
heldnistiquesD,oro M. H. Hansen (enrp.), The Ancient Greek City-State, Koneylcryrl 1993, oo.
2 l - 2 3 1 ' F . M i l l a r , . , T h e G r e e k C i t y i n t h e R o m a n P e r i o d , , o t o H a n s e n, T h e a n c i e n t G r e e k C i t y -
S t a t e , 6 . n ., o o . 2 3 2 - 2 6 0 , 1 6 .2 4 7 x . e .
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x a i d p t p a t o v 6 6 ( a v ( 8 2 1 F ) . B ) . . y r a t o O d p r cJ o n e s ,D i o C h r y s o s t o m ,6 . n . ( o l p . 1 1 ) , o o . 2 6 - 3 5 '
S. Swain, Hellenism and Empire. Language, Classicism,and Power in the Greek'World AD 50-
2 5 0 , O \ < p o p D r l1 9 9 6 , o o . 1 7 4 - 2 0 4 .
320 Eudyye).og A),e(iou

Xpylpcrrcrorov xar^llyopo prlropa "fid. vo..ta gutdQer or4 yl. Me ro irci-

orc(Td,Lyd,p dfiAov 6rt Draturcc,rvead.L
xduorma rl nenoi?qoyl rou Aiorva yra
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2. H d,vdoxeufitav not4rav ($ Sl -102)

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'HA{xrpaae.
rcu0av6tepo an6 ulv O gtc.rX6q o6(uyog rng Htrdxtpaq, orIV

46. BI. J. F. Kindstrand,Homer in der zweitenSophistik.Studientu der Homerlektiireund

demHomerbildbei Dion uonPrusa,MaximosuonTyrosund AiliosAristeides, Ou(.rd).a1973,oo.
32-37.
4 7 . n p p . @ d o v ,I l p o y u 1 t v . 5 , 9 3P a t i l l o n - B o l o g n e( :s6i , I I 9 3 S p . ) . Q u i n t I. n s t . O r a t .
2,4,I8-r9.
48. BL Anderson, TheSecond Sophistic,6.n. (o1p. 10),oo. 174x.e..o i6ro6,nstorytellingu,
6.n. (or1pr. 2), oo. I52-I54.S. Said,nDio'sUseof Mythology",oro S. Swain(enrpt.), Dio Chrys-
o s t o m , 6 . n(.o 4 p .2 ) ,o o . 1 6 1 - 1 8 61, 6 .1 6 4x . e .
49. Lt. 427-429: 2xorr6;rd. yp4pa?' 69 tpt pdya o1€voEI (€voq te \o1vat oapa t' iq
 P4topr.xdq teyv,"xtq xut r,\mtq errcoLyic,orov E,ipotx6 321

ex6o1r1 tou Euptni84, e(uptvef t4 66vaprl rou rc].o6tou, orotye[o Tcou

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Tcoroqe(var"o p6),ogtou Opllpou; L6prgovct pe rovJ. F. Kindstrand o A[c'lv
'Opripo
61er opipt arioet trlv dnotpn 6t o S Veod.oto dpyo rou ncrpooow\et
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.(1, "(Ldva otrlLrreoret I oupfiepLgopd. optrlprxov 4pto<,1v. I6ptgcova pe rov
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v6oov rceobv I iq,rravant oC;oat.

50. Xapaxclprotrxrl I pyloyi tou Aadprrl Verd. Tn pvlorYlpogov("a: Zet, ratep, fi pa tr'
iod \eoi xatd, paxpdv "O)upnov, I ei irebv pv4orfipeE drao1aAov 6ppw troav (a 351-2).
npp. 9 282. n 274-77. p 415-44' o 143-45'L N. Perysinakis,Wealthand Society in Early Greek
Literature, Aov8(vo 1982, o.130' o [6ro6, nH ].ertoupy[a tou ntro6tou orlv ntroxlltrlq OD6o-
oeLa.<tou Oprrlpou>,oro M. lla(r1-Aztoototrono6),ou (entp.), EYXHN OAYLLEI: arc6 ra npa-
xrcxa rov Z' ouve8piou yrcr r)rlv O66ooeta, I0dxri 1995, oo. 287-314, 16. 302 x.e.
5 1 . K i n d s t r a n d ,H o m e r i n d e r z w e i t e n S o p h i s t i k , 6 . n .( o r 1 p .4 6 ) , o . I 3 9 -
5 2 . B I . J . I . P o r t e r , . H e r m e n e u t i c L i n e s a n d C i r c l e s :A r i s t a r c h u sa n d C r a t e s o n t h e E x e g e s i s
of Homer', oro R. Lamberton - J. J. Keaney (enrp.), Homer's Ancient Readers.The Hermeneutics
of Greek Epic's Earliest Exegetes,Princeton 1992, oo.70-80' Said, nMythology,, 6.n. (or1p.48),
181.
 322 Eu&yye).og
A).e[iou

ot€q,66Xovtar, pe gr).ogpovrloelq roug n).o6or,ouqa).).d 6r toug cpt<,r1o6g.

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pcrxrlprorm6 napd8er,ypa: ri gr).o[evia tou I-l,lpn ar6 rov Mevd].ao. O
rc).o6orogMevd).aog uno8dXercrr,rov rr),ouor,6tano\€vo, Tov onoio o Aicov,
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orriv rcepizcrc,lorlrou Meve),dou, p6oco prag ou(nrnonq oyerma ps rylv
no).eprxr1 mav6uycr rou ripcoa: orov Opnpo anroxa\eirat o.r.,o.\paA1axbq
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Euor. ITapexp. 1119,20. npF. K. Dover, Plato Symposium, Kdpnprr( 1980, o. 82.N,1. \V.
Edwards, The lliad: A Commentary,Y, Kdpnprr( 1991, o. ll9.
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59. Russell, Dio Chrysostom,6.rc. (or1pt.
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p o e t i n s u c h p r a i s e s o f w e a l t h w a s e x p r e s s i n gn o t h i s o w n v i e w s b u t t h o s e o f r h e m a n r ' , .
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Philosophie,Baor).eia 1994, oo. 569, 575-578, pe nepartdpo Brp).roypo.<pirr.
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aA19iorarov ioaq xq,i teAedrarov. l\p$.1{.-J. Klauck, Dion uon Prusa. Olympische Retlt o,lcr
Uber die ersteErkenntnis Cottes, Darmstadt 2000, o. 137.
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rep4 Tvopn @AAd p4, xa1drcep etco1aE,roAb rcapd, d7v 6o(av A{ye xai

(16. B).. ll. Bracht Branham, Unruly Eloquence. Lucian and the Comedy of Tradition, Cam-
b r i c l g el r { a s s .1 9 8 9 , o o . 2 6 - 2 8 ' K . D o r i n g , " S p i e l e r e i e nm, i t v e r d e c k t e mE r n s t v e r m i s c h t .U n t e r -
'STissensvermittlung
haltsamc Formen literrrischerr bei Diogenesvon Sinope uncl clen friihen
-
Kynikern,, oro W. Kr.rllrnann J. Althoff (enrp.), Vermittlung und Tradierung uon Wissenin der
g r i e c h i s c h e nK u l t t r r , T u B i y . l q 1 9 9 3 , o o . 3 3 7 - 3 5 2 , t 6 . 3 4 7 ' B r a c h t B r a n h a m - G o r " r l e t - C a z (T, h e
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L r . r c i a na n d t h e L a t i n s . H u m o r a n d H u m a n i s m i n t h e E a r l y R e n a i s s a n c eA, n n A r b o r 1 9 9 8 , o o .
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rike philosophousa.Dione Crisostomo nella cultura antica e bizantina, Napoli 19u5, oo. r() 2..: .
1 5 7 - 8 . E t v a ua \ r o o r l p r e [ o t o 6 t t o @ r t r 6 o r p d r o q B p i o x e t o l o e 6 u o x o ] . i q y L ( xr . o c w i ( , . 7 : , . ' . /
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Wlritnrarsh, Greek Literature and the Roman Empire. The Politics of Imitation, OEgopi)'1 :{)() 1.
oo.227 x.e.