Engineering Mathematics Material 2012

SUBJECT NAME : Engineering Mathematics - II

SUBJECT CODE : MA 2161
MATERIAL NAME : Problem Material
MATERIAL CODE : JM08AM1004

Name of the Student: Branch:

Unit – I (Ordinary Differential Equation)

 Type – I to VI (One Question)

d2 y dy
1) Solve 2
 4  8 y  e2 x  4
dx dx
 
2) Solve D2  11D  28 y  13cosh 2 x

3) Solve  D 2
 4 D  4 y  e 2 x  cos 2 x
4) Solve  D 2
 6 D  8 y  e 2 x  cos2 x
5) Solve  D 2
 16 y  cos3 x
6) Solve  D 2
 4 D  3 y  cos 2 x sin 3 x
7) Solve  D 2
 3 D  2 y  2cos  2 x  3   2e x
8) Solve  D 2
 4 D  3  y  e  x sin x  xe 3 x
9) Solve y  2 y  4  e x sin 2 x

 
10) Solve D2  4 D  3 y  6e 2 x sin x sin 2 x

11) Solve  D  2 D  1 y  x e
2 2 3x

12) Solve the equation  D  4 y  x

2 2
cos 2 x

 Method of Variation of Parameters (One Question)

d2 y
1) Solve 2
 a 2 y  tan ax by using Method of Variation of parameters.
dx
 
2) Solve D2  a 2 y  sec ax by using Method of Variation of parameters.

d2 y
3) Solve  4 y  cosec2x by using Method of Variation of parameters.
dx 2
4) Apply the method of variation of parameters to solve ( D 2  4) y  cot2x .

Prepared by C.Ganesan, M.Sc., M.Phil., (Ph:9841168917) Page 1

Engineering Mathematics Material 2012

5) Solve y  2 y  2 y  e x tan x by using Method of Variation of parameters.

 
6) Sole D2  1 y  x sin x by method of variation of parameters.

e3x
7) Solve ( D  6 D  9) y 
2
by using Method of Variation of parameters.
x
 Cauchy’s Methods and Legendre’s Methods (One Question)
d2 y dy
1) Solve x 2 2
 3x  4 y  x 2  cos(log x )
dx dx
d2 y dy 1
2) Solve x 2 2
 4x  2y  x 
dx dx x
2
 log x 

3) Solve x 2 D 2  xD  1 y     x 



4) Solve x 2 D2  4 xD  2 y  x log x 
5) Solve  x D 2 2
 xD  4  y  x 2 sin(log x )
6) Solve  x D 2 2
 2 xD  4  y  x 2  2log x

Solve  x D  3 xD  4  y  1  x 
2 2 2
7)

d2 y dy
8) Solve  x  2    x  2  y  3 x  4
2
2
dx dx
9) Solve  x  1 D   x  1 D  1 y  4cos  log( x  1)
2 2
 
2
d y dy
10) Solve  2 x  3   2  2 x  3   12 y  6 x
2
2
dx dx
 Simultaneous differential equations (One Question)
dx dy
1) Solve  2 y  5e t and  2 x  5e t given that x  1 and y  3 at t  0 .
dt dt
dx dy
2) Solve the simultaneous differential equations  2 y  sin 2t ,  2 x  cos 2t .
dt dt
dx dy
3) Solve  y  t and  x  t 2 given that x(0)  y(0)  2 .
dt dt
dx dy
4) Solve the simultaneous equation  2 x  3 y  2e 2 t and  3x  2 y  0 .
dt dt
5) Solve Dx  y  sin t and x  Dy  cos t given that x  2 and y  0 at t  0 .

Prepared by C.Ganesan, M.Sc., M.Phil., (Ph:9841168917) Page 2

Engineering Mathematics Material 2012

Unit – II (Vector Calculus)

 Simple problems on vector calculus (One Question)
1) Find the directional derivative of   2xy  z 2 at the point 1, 1, 3 in the

direction of i  2 j  2k .
2) Find the angle between the normals to the surface xy 3 z 2  4 at the points
 1, 1, 2 and  4,1, 1 .
3) Find the angle between the surfaces xy 2 z  3 x  z 2 and 3 x 2  y 2  2 z  1 at the
point (1, 2,1) .
4) Find the constants a and b so that the surfaces 5 x 2  2 yz  9 x  0 and
ax 2 y  bz 3  4 may cuts orthogonally at (1, 1, 2) .
5) Find the values of a , b, c so that
F  ( x  2 y  az )i  (bx  3 y  z ) j  (4 x  cy  2 z )k is irrotational.
6) Show that the vector
F  ( y 2  z 2  3 yz  2 x )i  (3 xz  2 xy ) j  (3 xy  2 xz  2 z )k is both
irrotational and solenoidal.
7) Show that the vector field F defined by F  2 xyz 3 i  x 2 z 3 j  3 x 2 yz 2 k is
irrotational and find the scalar potential.
8) Find F
C
dr where C is the curve x  t , y  t 2 , z  t 3 from (0, 0, 0) to (1,1,1) and

F  (3 x 2  6 y )i  14 yzj  20 xz 2 k .
9) Calculate the work done by the force F  (3 x 2  6 y )i  14 yzj  20 xz 3 k along the
straight line joining the points (0, 0, 0) to (1,1,1) .


10) Evaluate ( x 2  xy )dx  ( x 2  y 2 )dy where C is the square bounded by the lines
C

x  0, x  1, y  0 and y  1 .
 Green’s Theorem (One Question)
 (3 x  8 y 2 )dx  (4 y  6 xy )dy
2
1) Apply Green’s theorem in the plane to evaluate
c

where C is the boundary of the region defined by x  0, y  0 and x  y  1 .

 (x  y 2 )dx  2 xydy where C is the

2
2) Verify Green’s theorem in a plane for
c

boundary of the rectangle in the XY plane bounded by the lines

x  0, x  a, y  0 and y  b .

Prepared by C.Ganesan, M.Sc., M.Phil., (Ph:9841168917) Page 3

Engineering Mathematics Material 2012

 ( xy  y )dx  x 2dy where C

2
3) Verify Green’s theorem in the plane for the integral
c

is the closed curve bounded by y  x and y  x . 2

 (x  y 2 )dx  2 xydy where R is the

2
4) Verify Green’s theorem for the integral
c

closed region, bounded by y  x and y 2  x and C is its boundary.

2

5) Using Green’s theorem prove that the area bounded by a simple closed curve C is
1
2 C
( xdy  ydx ) and hence find the area of the circle x 2  y 2  a 2 and the ellipse

x2 y2
  1 . (Hint: to find the area of the circle put x  a cos , y  a sin and
a 2 b2
to find area of the ellipse put x  a cos  , y  b sin ).

 Stoke’s Theorem (One Question)

1) Verify Stoke’s theorem for F  ( y  z  2)i  ( yz  4) j  xzk , where S is the open
surface of the cube formed by x  0, x  2, y  0, y  2 and z  2.
2) Verify Stoke’s theorem for F  ( x 2  y 2 )i  2 xyj  xyzk over the surface of the
box bounded by the planes x  0, x  a, y  0, y  b and z  c.

 
3) Verify stoke’s theorem for F  x 2  y 2 i  2 xyj taken around the rectangle
bounded by the lines x   a , y  0, y  b .
4) Verify Stoke’s theorem for F  (2 x  y )i  yz 2 j  y 2 zk , where S is the upper half
of the sphere x 2  y 2  z 2  1 and c is the circular boundary on the XoY – plane.

  
5) Verify Stoke’s theorem when F  2 xy  x 2 i  x 2  y 2 j and C is the 
boundary of the region enclosed by the parabolas y 2  x and x 2  y .

 Gauss Divergence Theorem (One Question)

1) Verify Gauss divergence theorem for F  4 xzi  y 2 j  yzk over the cube
bounded by x  0, x  1, y  0, y  1, z  0 and z  1.
2) Verify Gauss divergence theorem for the function F  ( x 2  yz )i  ( y 2  zx ) j  ( z 2  xy )k
over the rectangular parallelepiped 0  x  a, 0  y  b, 0  z  c .

 
3) Verify Gauss divergence theorem for f  x 3  yz i  2 x 2 yj  2k over the cube
bounded by x  0, x  a, y  0, y  a, z  0 and z  a.
4) Verify divergence theorem for F  4 xi  2 y j  z k taken over the region
2 2

bounded by the cylinder x 2  y 2  4, z  0, z  3 .

Prepared by C.Ganesan, M.Sc., M.Phil., (Ph:9841168917) Page 4

Engineering Mathematics Material 2012

Unit – III (Analytic Function)

 Harmonic Function & Analytic Function (One Question)
1) Show that the function f ( z )  log z is analytic everywhere except at the origin and
find its derivatives.
1
2) Show that the function f ( z )  is analytic everywhere except at the origin and
z
find its derivatives.
3) Verify the function f ( z )  e  x (cosy-isiny) is analytic.
4) Verify that the families of curves u  c1 and v  c2 cut orthogonally, when
1
w  u  iv  .
z
5) Verify that the families of curves u  c1 and v  c2 cut orthogonally, when
w  u  iv  z 3 .
6) Prove that the real and imaginary part of an analytic function satisfies Laplace
equations.
7) Show that an analytic function is (i) Constant real part is constant and (ii) Constant
modulus is constant.
8) If f ( z )  u  iv is analytic function of z in a domain D then prove that
 2 2  
 2  2   f ( z )   4 f ( z )
2 2

 x y 
9) If f ( z )  u  iv is analytic function of z then prove that  2 log f ( z )  0 .
10) If f ( z )  u  iv is analytic function of z then prove that  2 log f ( z )  0 .
11) If f ( z )  u  iv is analytic function of z then prove

that   f ( z )   p f ( z )
p 2
f ( z ) .
2 p 2 2
 
 Construction of Analytic Function (One Question)
1) Determine the analytic function where real part is u  x 3  3 xy 2  3 x 2  3 y 2  1 .

log  x 2  y 2  is harmonic. Determine its analytic function. Find

1
2) Show that u 
2
also its conjugate.
3) Find the regular function whose imaginary part is e  x  x cos y  y sin y  .
sin 2 x
4) Determine the analytic function f ( z )  P  iQ if P  Q  .
cosh 2 y  cos 2 x
2sin 2 x
5) Find the analytic function f ( z )  u  iv if u  .
e 2y
 e 2 y  2cos 2 x

Prepared by C.Ganesan, M.Sc., M.Phil., (Ph:9841168917) Page 5

Engineering Mathematics Material 2012

6) Find the analytic function f ( z )  u  iv if u  v  e x  cos y  sin y  .

7) If   3x 2 y  y 3 , find  where w    i is an analytic function.
8) Prove that u  2 x  x 3  3 xy 2 is harmonic and find its harmonic conjugate. Also
find the corresponding analytic function.
9) Find the analytic function f ( z )  u  iv given that u  2v  e x (cos y  sin y ) .
10) Find the analytic function f ( z )  u  iv given that 2u  3v  e x (cos y  sin y ) .

 Conformal Mapping (One Question)

1
1) Find the image of z  2i  2 under the transformation w  .
z
2) Find the image of the circle z   under the transformation w  5z .
3) Find the image of the region y  1 under the transformation w  1  i  z .
1
4) Determine the image of 1  x  2 under the mapping w  .
z
1
5) Show that by means of the inversion w  the circle given by z  3  5 is mapped
z
3 5
into the circle w   .
16 16
6) What is the region of the w – plane into which the rectangular region in the z –
plane bounded by the lines x  0, y  0, x  1 and y  2 is mapped under the
transformation w  z  (2  i ) .
7) Find the map of the circle z  3 by the transformation w  z  1  i .
1
8) Find the image of x  2 under the transformation w  .
z
 Bilinear Transformation (One Question)
1) Find the bilinear transformation which maps the points z  1, i , 1 respectively
onto w  i , 0,  i . Hence find the fixed points.
2) Find the bilinear transformation that maps the points , i , 0 onto 0, i , 
respectively and find the invariant points.
3) Find the bilinear transformation which maps the points 1, i , 1 onto the points
0, 1,  , show that the transformation maps the interior of the unit circle of the z
– plane onto the upper half of the w – plane.
4) Find the bilinear map which maps 1, 0, 1 of z – plane onto 1,  i ,1 of the w –
plane. Show that the upper half of the z – plane maps onto the interior of the unit
circle w  1 .

Prepared by C.Ganesan, M.Sc., M.Phil., (Ph:9841168917) Page 6

Engineering Mathematics Material 2012

5) Find the bilinear transformation that maps 1,  1,  onto 1  i , 1  i , 1

respectively.

Unit – IV (Complex Integration)

 Problems on C.I.F and C.R.T (One Question)
dz
1) State Cauchy’s integral formula and use it to evaluate  ( z  1) ( z  2) where c is
c
2

3
the circle z  .
2
zdz 1
2) Evaluate  where C is the circle z  2  by using Cauchy’s
c
( z  1)( z  2) 2
2
integral formula.
z2  1
3) Evaluate 
c
z2  1
dz where c is z  1  1 , using Cauchy’s integral formula.

z4
4) Using Cauchy’s integral formula evaluate z
c
2
 2z  5
dz , where c is the circle

z 1 i  2 .
sin  z 2  cos  z 2
5) Evaluate c ( z  1)( z  2) dz using Cauchy’s integral formula where c is z  3 .
cos  z 2 3
6) Using Cauchy’s integral formula evaluate c ( z  1)( z  2) dz where c is z  2 .
e2z
7) Evaluate c ( z  1)3 dz where c is z  2 . Using Cauchy’s integral formula.

 Problems on Types – I ,II ,III (Two Questions)

2
d
1) Evaluate  2  cos by contour integration.
0
2
d
2) Using contour integration evaluate  13  5sin .
0
2
d
3) Evaluate  a  b cos ,
0
a  b  0 using contour integration.

2
cos 2
4) Evaluate  5  4cos d by contour integration.
0

Prepared by C.Ganesan, M.Sc., M.Phil., (Ph:9841168917) Page 7

Engineering Mathematics Material 2012

2
sin 2 
5) Evaluate the integral 
0
5  4cos 
d .

2
d
6) Evaluate  1  2 x sin  x
0
2
, (0  x  1) .


1  2cos 
7) Evaluate  5  4cos  d .
0
 2
1  2cos  1 1  2cos  z2  1
Hint: first write 0 5  4cos d  2 0
5  4cos 
d , now use cos  
2z
in

numerator and use cos   R. P ( z ) in denominator.


x 2dx
8) Using Contour integration, evaluate  ( x 2  1)( x 2  4) .

dx
9) Evaluate x
0
4
 10 x 2  9
.


x2  x  2
10) Evaluate 

x 4  10 x 2  9
dx by using contour integration.


x 2dx 
11) Prove that   , ab0.

( x  a )( x  b ) a  b
2 2 2 2


dx
12) Evaluate  (x
0
2
 a )( x 2  b2 )
2
, a  b 0.


dx
13) Evaluate  , a  0.
 x2  a2 
3
0


cos mx
14) Evaluate x
0
2
 a2
dx .


x sin x
15) Evaluate x
0
2
 a2
dx , a  0 .


cos x
16) Evaluate  (x

2
 a 2 )( x 2  b2 )
dx , where a  b  0 .

 Taylor’s and Laurent’s series (One Question)

z 1
1) Expand as a Laurent’s series valid in the regions 2  z  3 .
( z  2)( z  3)
2) Find the Taylor’s series and Laurent’s series which represents the function
z
in i) z  1 ii) 1  z  2 iii) z  2 and iv) z  1  1 .
( z  1)( z  2)

Prepared by C.Ganesan, M.Sc., M.Phil., (Ph:9841168917) Page 8

Engineering Mathematics Material 2012

z2
3) Find the residues f ( z )  at its isolated singularities using Laurent’s
( z  1)( z  2)2
series expansion.
z2  1
4) Find the Laurent’s series of f ( z )  2 valid in the region 2  z  3 .
z  5z  6
7z
5) Find the Laurent’s series expansion of the function f ( z )  in the
z ( z  1)( z  2)
region 1  z  1  3 .

Unit – V (Laplace Transform)

 Problems on Periodic Function (One Question)
t , 0 t 
1) Find the Laplace transform of the function f ( t )   ,
 2  t ,   t  2
f (t  2 )  f (t ) .
Note: The above problem can asked by taking   a .
2) Find the Laplace transform of the Half wave rectifier function
sin t , 0  t   / 
f (t )   .
0 ,  /  t  2 / 
E , 0  t  a / 2
3) Find the Laplace transform of the square wave given by f ( t )  
  E , a /2  t  a
where f ( t  a )  f ( t ) .
4) Find the Laplace transform of square wave function defined by
1 , 0  t  a
f (t )   with period 2a .
 1, a  t  2a
t , 0  t  1
5) Find the Laplace transform of f ( t )   and f ( t  2)  f ( t ) for t  0 .
0 , 1  t  2

 Initial and Final Value Theorem & Other Simple Problems

(One Question)
1) Verify the initial and final value theorem for the function
f ( t )  1  e  t (sin t  cos t ) .
2) Verify the initial and final value theorem for the function f ( t )  1  e  at .
s3
3) If L f ( t )  , find Lt f (t ) and Lt f ( t ) .
( s  1)( s  2) t 0 t 

Prepared by C.Ganesan, M.Sc., M.Phil., (Ph:9841168917) Page 9

Engineering Mathematics Material 2012

 s( s  1) 
4) Find the value of L1  log .
 s 2  1 
s2
5) Find the inverse Laplace transform of log .
s ( s  6)
2

1
6) Find the inverse Laplace transformation of tan 1   .
 s
7) Find L1 cot 1 1  s   .

a  s
8) Find the inverse Laplace transform of tan 1    cot 1   .
s b
 2( s  1) 
9) Find L1  2
.
 ( s  2 s  2) 
2

10) Find the Laplace transform of the following (i) e 4 t sin 2t sin t (ii) te 2 t sin 3t (iii)
cos at  cos bt e 3 t  e 4 t
(iv) .
t t
t

 t cos tdt .
t
11) Find the Laplace transform of e
0


 te
2 t
12) Evaluate cos t dt using Laplace transforms.
0

 Problems on Convolution Theorem (One Question)

 1 
1) State Convolution theorem and use it to evaluate L1  .
 s( s  1) 
2

 1 
2) Using convolution theorem, find L1  .
  s  1  s  1 
2

 1 
3) Using Convolution theorem, find L1  .
  s  a  s  b  
 s2 
4) Find L1  2 
using convolution theorem.
 ( s  a )( s  b ) 
2 2 2

s  
5) Using Convolution theorem, find L1  2 2
.
 (s  a ) 
2

1
6) Find the inverse Laplace transform of 2 , using Convolution theorem.
( s  a 2 )2
s2  s
7) Use Convolution theorem to find the inverse Laplace transform 2 .
( s  1)( s 2  2 s  2)

Prepared by C.Ganesan, M.Sc., M.Phil., (Ph:9841168917) Page 10

Engineering Mathematics Material 2012

 Solving Differential Equation (One Question)

1) Using Laplace transform, solve y  3 y  2 y  e  t given y(0)  1, y(0)  0 .
d2 y dy
2) Solve 2
 2  y  te  t , if y  1, y  2 when t  0 .
dt dt
3) Solve y  2 y  3 y  sin t given y  y  0 when t  0 by Laplace transform.
4) Solve ( D 2  4) y  sin 2t , y(0)  y(0)  0 by Laplace transform.
 
5) Solve y  9 y  18t , y(0)  0, y    0 , using transform method.
2
t
dy
6) Solve the equation  4 y  5 ydt  e  t when y(0)  0 .
dt 0

---- All the Best ----

Prepared by C.Ganesan, M.Sc., M.Phil., (Ph:9841168917) Page 11