Inspection SOP Draft Version5.0 20160721 Comments JICA TPIS-ERP

d:of}bf
e"ldsf
@)&@ ;fn a}zfv !@ ut]sf] e"sDk tyf To;kl5sf k/sDkx?af6 Ifltu|:t lghL cfjf;x?sf]
k'glg{df{0fsf] sfdnfO{ ;'/lIft / alnof] agfpg tyf cfjf; cg'bfg ljt/0f sfo{ ljlw, @)&@ df pNn]v
ul/P cg';f/sf] k|fljlws lg/LIf0f tyf cg'bfg ljt/0fnfO{ ;xh / Jojl:yt agfpg] pb]Zon] of] sfo{ljlw
tof/ kfl/Psf] xf] . ;'/lIft 3/ lgdf{0f k|lqmofsf] k|fljlws lg/LIf0f tyf cg'bfg ljt/0fsf nflu ;+nUg ;a}
kIfx?– 3/wgL nfeu|fxL, :yfgLo lgsfo, k|fljlws lg/LIf0f 6f]nLx? ;a}sf] a'emfO{ tyf sfof{Gjogdf
Ps?ktf / ;xhtf xf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] tt\ ;DalGw kmf/fdx? ;+nUg u/L of] sfo{ ljlw tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 .
2
cfjf; k'glg{df{0f sfo{qmd cGtu{t aGg] 3/x?sf] lgdf{0f lg/LIf0f ug]{ sfo{ljlw
!= cg'bfg ;Demf}tfsf] qmddf g} ;Demf}tf kmf/fddf cfkm"n] agfpg rfx]sf] 3/sf] gSzf, l8hfOg 5gf}6
ug'{kg]{ / 5flgPsf] gSzf l8hfOg e"sDk k|lt/f]wL cg';f/sf] agfpg] 5' egL ;xdt x'g'kg]{ .
cg';"rL – ! sf] kmf/fd e'g{ kg]{ .
>>>> In most of the VDC, the form has not been used, what can be done for those cases?
@= uflj;sf] xsdf jf u|fdL0f If]qx?df gSzf l8hfOg 5fgL e"sDk k|lt/f]wL agfpg] 5' egL ;xdt
eP k'Ug] t/ gu/kflnsfsf] xsdf cfkm"n] agfpg rfx] cg';f/sf] gSzf l8hfOg gu/kflnsfsf]
sfof{noaf6 kf; ug'{kg]{ tyf gSzf kf; ePsf] gDa/ cg'bfg ;Demf}tfkqdf pNn]v ug'{kg]{ .
#= uflj;sf] xsdf x:tfIf/ ePkZrft\ tTsfn} ;Demf}tfsf] Ps k|lt nfeu|fxLn] ;fy} n}hfg kfpg] . t/
gu/kflnsfsf] xsdf gSzf kf; eO{ g+= pNn]v u/]kl5 dfq ;Demf}tfsf] Ps k|lt ;fy} n}hfg kfpg]
tyf gSzf kf; ePkl5 dfq lgdf{0f ug{ kfpg] .
>>>>During enrolment camp, the House Owner can receive the original PA, regardless
VDC or municipality
$= cg'bfg ;Demf}tf eO{ cg'bfg jfktsf] klxnf] ls:tf a}Fsdfkm{t\ k|fKt u/]kl5 cfkm"n] 5fg]sf] gSzf
l8hfOg cg';f/ cg'bfg ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v ul/Psf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ug]{ .
%= k|fljlws ;xfotf pknAw u/fpg ljleGg ;fem]bf/ ;+:yf jf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 vl6Psf k|fljlws
;xfotf 6f]nLx?af6 3/ lgdf{0fsf] qmddf ;do–;dodf k|fljlws ;'kl/j]If0f tyf ;/–;Nnfx k|fKt
ug]{ . tflnd k|fKt 8sdL{ k|of]u ug]{ .
>>>>Definition of Technical teams/technical support team should be clarified
>>>>the trained mason with a proper certificate authorized by DUDBC.(who is going to purchase
and deliver the construction materials, no planning and design assistances needed?)
>>>>Prior to construct house, dimensions of house should be checked based on the minimum
requirements to adjust within the required dimensions.
^= 3/sf] l8=kL=;L n]en;Ddsf] husf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/]kl5 k|fljlws lg/LIf0f u/L kf; u/L
kfpg uflj; jf gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf cfj]bg lbg] . cfj]bgsf] nflu cg';"rL @ df lbOPsf]
kmf/fd k|of]u ug]{ .
>>>Plinth Band should be used. The grant distribution guideline also has “plinth band”. So
the guidelines should be uniform.
&= hu;Ddsf] lgdf{0f lg/LIf0fsf] nflu k|fKt ePsf]÷btf{ ePsf] cfj]bg pk/ k|fyldstf qmddf uflj;
tyf gu/kflnsfdf kl/rflnt k|fljlws 6f]nLnfO{ v6fpg] .
*= k|fljlws 6f]nLn] cg';"rL # df ePsf k|fljlws hfFr kmf/fdx?dWo] pko'Qm kmf/fdsf] k|of]u u/L
k|fljlws lg/LIf0f ug]{ . kmf/fddf lj:t[t ljj/0f eg]{ . s]xL lgdf{0f ;fdu|L tyf k|ljlwdf 3/x?sf]
nflu lg/LIf0f kmf/fdx? tof/ kf/LPsf 5g\ . cfjZostf cg';f/ cGo kmf/fdx? klg tof/
kf/Lg]5g\ .
3
(= lg/LIf0f ul/Psf] lgdf{0ffwLg 3/ :jLs[t gSzf, l8hfOg jf Go'gtd dfkb08 cg'?ksf] ePdf
tTsfn} hfFrkf; u/L k|dfl0ft u/L yk lgdf{0f sfo{sf] nflu :jLs[lt lbg]. cg';"rL $ cg';f/sf]
kmf/fd k|of]u u/L k|dfl0ft u/L :jLs[lt lbg] .
>>>>>Construction only up to the roof band must be mentioned, the line “ for further
construction” creates a confusion .
!)= lg/LIf0f ul/Psf] lgdf{0ffwLg 3/df :jLs[t gSzf, l8hfOg jf Go'gtd dfkb08 eGbf km/s x'g
uPsf] jf leGb} 9+un] ag]sf] kfOPdf tyf ;f] 3/nfO{ ;RofO{÷;'wf/ u/L dfkb08 cg'?ksf] agfpg
;lsg] ePdf cg';"rL % cg';f/sf] kmf/fddf 3/wgLnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg] tyf ;'wf/ ug{ nufpg] .
o:tf] ;'wf/ ug{ nufpg] hfgsf/L lg/LIf0f ul/Psf] ldlt kZrft\ & lbg leqdf pknAw u/fO
;Sg'kb{5 .
>>>>Instruction should be given at the same day (the line must be clearly stated)
!!= lgdf{0ffwLg 3/df w]/} dfqfdf km/s x'g uPsf] cyjf k'/} leGb} 9+un] 3/ agL k'/} cGof}nsf] l:ylt
ePdf o:sf] af/]df lj:t[t ljj/0f cg';"rL – ^ sf] kmf/fddf eg]{ tyf ;f] sf] af/]df yk k|fljlws
cWoog u/L pko'Qm ;'emfjsf] nflu dfu{bz{g ug{ lhNnfdf DLPIU df hfgsf/L k7fpg] tyf
;DalGwt 3/wgLnfO{ ;f] sf] hfgsf/L & lbg leqdf u/fpg] .
>>>>Who will inform House owner? Can DLPIU technical team Visit field??
!@= lhNnfl:yt DLPIU n] cfkmF}n] k|fljlws lgSof}{n ug{ ;Sg] ePdf cfkm}Fn] jf cfkm}Fn] ug{ g;Sg] nfu]df
s]Gb|Lo k|fljlws 6f]nLnfO{ ;f] sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] . lhNnf jf s]Gb| hxfF ;'s}af6 yk cWoog ePsf]
cj:yfdf klg ;DalGwt 3/wgLnfO{ #) lbg leqdf k|fljlws hfFrsf] glthf tyf ;'wfg'{kg]{ ePdf
;'wfg'{kg]{ ljifodf hfgsf/L÷lgb]{zg uflj;÷gu/kflnsfdf vl6Psf 6f]nLdfkm{t k7fpg] . o:tf]
hfgsf/L÷lgb]{zg cg';"rL – % sf] kmf/fddf lbg] .
>>>> It must write MOUD-DLPIU to avoid the confusion.
>>>>Definition of Central Technical Team
!#= ;'wfg'{kg]{ ljifodf k|fljlws 6f]nLaf6 lj:t[t hfgsf/L / lgb]{zg k|fKt u/]kl5 3/wgLn] cfkm\gf] 3/sf]
lgdf{0fdf ;'wf/ ug]{ . ;'wf/ u/]kl5 3/sf] hfFrsf] nflu cg';"rL – & cg';f/sf] k'gMlg/LIf0f cfj]bg
kmf/fd e/L k'gM cfj]bg lbg] . ;'wf/ ul/Pkl5sf] 3/sf] lg/LIf0f hfFr ug{sf] nflu cg';"rL *
cg';f/sf] kmf/fd k|of]u ug]{ .
!$= k'gM hfFr u/L pko'Qm ePdf kf; ug{sf] nflu jf k'gM ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ ePdf a'Fbf g+ ( b]lv !# sf]
k|lqmof cg';f/ ug]{ . / cGtdf hfFrkf; :jLs[t ePkl5 cg';"rL $ sf] kmf/fd k|of]u u/L k|dfl0ft
ug]{ .
!%= hu;Ddsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg eO{ hfFr kf; eO{ k|dfl0ft ePkl5 ;f] k|df0fnfO{ k|of]u u/L g]kfn
;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] cfjf; cg'bfgsf] bf];|f] ls:tf k|fKt ug{sf] nflu cg';"rL ( df ePsf] kmf/fd
e/L cfj]bg lbg] .
>>>>If the certification is recorded in MIS, it is not necessary to apply again for the second
tranche
!^= uflj; jf gu/kflnsfaf6 cg'bfg ;xfotfsf] bf];|f] ls:tf /sd a}Fs dfkm{t k|fKt ug]{ .
4
!&= hu÷l8=kL=;L n]eneGbf dflysf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'emfOPsf] jf cfkm"n] 5fg]sf] gSzf l8hfOg adf]lhd
lgdf{0f sfo{ ug]{ . k|fljlws 6f]nLaf6 ;do–;dodf ;'k/Lj]If0f / ;/–;Nnfx lng] .
!*= 5fgf 5fpg] tx;Dd lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ul/;s]kl5 k|fljlws lg/LIf0f u/L kf; ul/kfpg uflj; jf
gu/kflnsfdf cg';"rL @ sf] kmf/fd cg';f/ cfj]bg lbg] .
!(= uflj;÷gu/kflnsfn] lgdf{0ffwLg 3/ lg/LIf0fsf] nflu k|fyldstf qmddf k|fljlws 6f]nL v6fpg] .
@)= k|fljlws 6f]nLn] cg';"rL !)df ePsf kmf/fdx? dWo] pko'Qm kmf/fdsf] k|of]u u/L lgdf{0ffwLg
3/sf] lg/LIf0f ug]{ . lj:t[t k|fljlws ljj/0f kmf/fddf eg]{ . s]xL lgdf{0f ;fdu|L tyf k|ljlwdf
3/x?sf] nflu lg/LIf0f kmf/fdx? tof/ kf/LPsf 5g\ . cfjZostf cg';f/ cGo kmf/fdx? klg tof/
kf/Lg]5g\ .
@!= k|fljlws hfFrsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f :jLs[t gSzf l8hfOg jf Go"gtd dfkb08 cg';f/ eP jf gePsf]
cj:yfdf a'Fbf g+ ( b]lv !$ ;Ddsf] cfjZos / pko'Qm k|lqmof cjnDag ug]{ .
@@= 5fgf 5fpg] tx;Ddsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ k|fljlws ?kdf 7Ls ePkl5 cg';"rL $ cg';f/sf] kmf/fddf
k|dfl0ft u/L 3/wgLnfO{ lbg] .
@#= 3/wgLn] k|dfl0ft ePsf] k|df0f ;lxt cg'bfg ;xfotf /sdsf] t];|f] ls:tf k|fKt ug{sf] nflu
cg';"rL ( df ePsf] kmf/fd e/L cfj]bg lbg] .
@$= uflj; jf gu/kflnsfaf6 cg'bfg ;xfotfsf] t];|f] ls:tf /sd a}Fs dfkm{t k|fKt ug]{ .
@%= 3/wgLn] yk lgdf{0f sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg] .
@^= cfkm\gf] 3/sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg eO;s]kl5 clGtd lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|dfl0ft ug{sf] nflu cg';"rL
@ cg';f/s} kmf/fd e/L uflj; jf gu/kflnsfdf cfj]bg lbg] .
@&= uflj; jf gu/kflnsfn] lgdf{0f ;DkGg hfFrkf;sf] nflu k|fljlws lg/LIf0f 6f]nL v6fpg] .
@*= k|fljlws lg/LIf0f 6f]nLn] cg';"rL !! sf] kmf/fd cg';f/ lgdf{0ffwLg 3/sf] lg/LIf0f ug]{ . lj:t[t
k|fljlws ljj/0f kmf/fddf eg]{ . s]xL lgdf{0f ;fdu|L tyf k|ljlwdf 3/x?sf] nflu lg/LIf0f kmf/fdx?
tof/ kf/LPsf 5g\ . cfjZostf cg';f/ cGo kmf/fdx? klg tof/ kf/Lg]5g\ .
@(= dfkb08 cg';f/ gePsf] cj:yfdf a'Fbf ( b]lv !$ ;Ddsf] cfjZos / pko'Qm k|lqmof ckgfO{
clGtd lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|dfl0ft ug]{, cg';"rL !@ cg';f/sf] k|df0fkq lbg] .
#)= uflj; jf gu/kflnsfn] k|fljlws 6f]nLsf] ;+nUgtfdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf 3/x?sf] ;f/, ;+If]k, k"0f{
k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L cg';"rL !# cg';f/sf] kmf/fddf q}dfl;s?kdf /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fdf
a'emfpg] .
5
cg';"lrx?M
cg';"lr – !
g]kfn ;/sf/
;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno
========= uf=lj=;=÷g=kf=sf] sfof{no
nfeu|fxLn] agfpg rfx]sf] 3/sf] lsl;d
-cg'bfg ;Demf}tfkqdf ;dfj]z ePsf]_
k|:tfj ul/Psf] l8hfOg dWo]af6 5fg]sf] 3/sf] l8hfOg g+=M =============================

jf
cfkm}+n] cGo l8hfOg ug]{ ePdf, s:tf] ug]{ xf] ;f] sf] ljj/0fM
1. 3/ agfpg k|of]u ug{ rfx]sf] k|ljlw / lgdf{0f ;fdu|L M
1.1. df6f]sf] hf]8fOdf 9'Ëfsf] uf/f]
1.2. l;d]G6sf] hf]8fOdf 9'Ëfsf] uf/f]
1.3. df6f]sf] hf]8fOdf O{+6fsf] uf/f]
1.4. l;d]G6sf] hf]8fOdf O{+6fsf] uf/f]
1.5. sf7sf] yfd–lgbfn tyf 9'Ëf–df6f]sf] uf/f]
1.6. s+lqm6 -cf/=l;=;L=_ 9nfgsf] lad lkn/jfnf 3/
1.7. kmnfd jf sf7sf] k|m]ddf h:tf jf sf7n] af/]sf] 3/
2. 5fgfsf] agfj6 tyf ljleGg ;fdu|L
2.1. sf7sf] blng, 8fF8f–ef6f dfly h:tfsf] 5fgf
2.2. sf7sf] blng, 8fF8f–ef6f dfly lemFu6L÷6fonsf] 5fgf
2.3. afF;sf] blng, 8fF8f–ef6f dfly h:tfsf] 5fgf
2.4. afF;sf] blng, 8fF8f–ef6f dfly lemFu6L÷6fonsf] 5fgf
2.5. afF;sf] blng, 8fF8f–ef6f dfly km';÷v/sf] 5fgf
2.6. s+lqm6 -cf/=l;=;L=_ 9nfgsf] 5t
2.7. kmnfdsf] blng, 8fF8f–ef6f dfly h:tfsf] 5fgf
dfly 5gf}6 u/]sf] 3/sf] nflu /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fn] pknAw u/fpg] Go"gtd dfkb08sf] ;"rL
cg';f/sf] 3/ agfpg d nfeu|fxL ;xdt 5' .
nfeu|fxL jf k|ltlglwsf]M
x:tfIf/M =================================================
gfdM ============================================================================
6
7]ufgfM =========================================================================
cg';"lr – @
g]kfn ;/sf/
lgdf{0ffwLg 3/sf] hf“rsf] nflu eg'{ kg]{ cfj]bg kmf/fd
>Ldfg\ cWoIf÷;lrjHo", ========================================================== uf=lj=;=sf] sfof{no÷k|d'v÷sfo{sf/L

clws[t Ho", ============================================== g=kf=sf] sfof{no, cfjf; k'glg{df0f sfo{qmd cGtu{t
lgdf{0ffwLg /x]sf] d]/f] 3/sf] hfFr u/L kf; u/Llbg'x'g jf pko'Qm lgb]{zg u/Llbg'x'gsf] lgldQ b]xfo
adf]lhdsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f ;lxt of] lgj]bg k]z u/]sf]5' .
3/wgL÷nfeu|fxL sf] gfd, y/M ===================================================================
cg'bfg ;Demf}tf g+=M =================================================================================
aGb} u/]sf] 3/ /x]sf] :yfgsf] 7]ufgfM lhNnf ============================= uf=lj=;=÷g=kf=M ==============================
j8fM ========== ufpF÷6f]nM ========================================= hUufsf] lsQf g+=M ========
aGb} u/]sf] 3/sf] lsl;dM :jLs[t gSzf l8hfOg dWo]sf] eP, l8hfOg g+=M ===========
cGo cfˆg} gSzf l8hfOg eP,
uf/f]÷lkn/sf] lsl;d g+=M ============================================
tnf÷5fgfsf] lsl;d g+=M ============================================
cGoM ======================================================================
lgdf{0f ;DkGgsf] cj:yfM
hu ;DkGg ePsf]
em\ofn–9f]sf ;DkGg eO{ 5fgf÷tnf agfpg] tx;Dd k'u]sf]
lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO;s]sf]
of] eGbf cl3 hfFr eO{ kf; ePsf]
hu ;DkGg eO{ kf; ePsf]
5fgf÷tnf agfpg] tx;Dd ;DkGg eO{ kf; ePsf]
lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO{ kf; ePsf]
lgj]bssf] gfd, y/ M ================================================================================

x:tfIf/M ========================================================= ldltM ===============================
sfof{no k|of]hgsf] nfluM cfj]bg btf{ g+=M ===================================

cfj]bg btf{ ug]{ sd{rf/Lsf] gfd, y/M ======================================================= kbM ============================
x:tfIf/M ==============================================================================================
cfj]bg btf{ ldltM ================================
7
hfFrsf] nflu vl6g]÷v6fOPsf] ======================= sf] k|ljlws÷6f]nLsf] ljj/0fM
8
cg';"lr – #M husf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePkl5 k|fljlws lg/LIf0f ug]{ kmf/fdx?-k|fljlws
lg/LIf0f – !_
cg';"lr – # -s_M df6f]sf] hf]8fOdf 9'· fsf] uf/f]jfnf 3/sf] k|fljlws lg/LIf0f ug]{ kmf/fd
g]kfn ;/sf/
zx/L ljsf; dGqfno
s]Gb|Lo cfof]hgf sfo{Gjog OsfO{
lgdf{0ffwLg 3/sf] k|fljlws hf“r kmf/fd
>>>> Should it be NRA / MOUD??
3/wgL÷nfeu|fxLsf] gfd, y/M ================================================cg'bfg ;Demf}tf g+=M ========================

7]ufgfM lhNnfM ===================================================================== uf=lj=;=÷g=kf=M =============================
j8fM ================ ufpF÷6f]nM================================================== hUufsf] lsQf g+=M ==========================
3/sf] hf“rsf] nflu lbOPsf] cfj]bgdf ePsf] ljj/0f
:jLs[t gSzf–l8hfOg dWo]sf] eP l8hfOg g+=M =======================================
cGo cfˆg} gSzf l8hfOgsf] xsdf
uf/f]÷lkn/sf] lsl;d g+=M =========================================================
tnf÷5fgfsf] lsl;d g+=M =========================================================
cGoM ===================================================================================
cfj]bgdf lbOPsf] eGbf lgdf{0f:yndf km/s ePdf,
uf/f]÷lkn/sf] lsl;d g+=M ========================================================
tnf÷5fgfsf] lsl;d g+=M ========================================================
cGoM ==================================================================================
tflnd k|fKt 8sld{ k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 5}g
-s_ lj:t[t k|ljlws ljj/0f
3/sf] lsl;d M df6f]sf] hf]8fOdf 9'· fsf] uf/f]jfnf 3/
/flvPsf] kof{Kt jf
ljj/0f Go"gtd dfkb08
dfqf l7s 5÷5}g
!= lgdf{0f:ynsf] hUufsf] k|sf/M
lgdf{0f:ynsf] hUufsf] k|sf/M Hldg ;s];Dd ;dy/ x'g'k5{ .
;dy/ hdLg olb le/fnf] hldg ePdf
)
le/fnf] hdLg-≤ @) _ hUufnfO{ txtxdf vf/]/
-nDafO{ ! ld= / pmrfO{ !
lkm6_ 3/ agfpg] efu ;DdfO{
9
/flvPsf] kof{Kt jf
dfqf l7s 5÷5}g
3/ agfpg' kb{5 . clt
)
clt le/fnf] hdLg->@) _ le/fnf] hldgdf 6]sf kvf{n
nufP/ dfq 3/ agfpg'
kb{5 .
Dff6f] e/]sf] jf k'?jf df6f] ePsf] :yfg 5 5}g k'?jf df6f] ePdf df6f]nfO{
/fd|/L vfFb]/ 3/ agfpg' k5{ /
hu k"/fgf] hldgeGbf slDtdf
@ lkm6 tn hfg' k5{ .
Glbsf] lsgf/ ghLssf] :yfgdf eP k|sf/ / cGbfhL b"/L
k|d'v glb================================ dL= >#) dL=
;fgf glb================================= dL= >#) dL=
Vff]lN;=======================================dL= >@) dL=
klx/f] ghLssf] :yfgdf eP cGbfhL b"/L ===================== >%) lkm6
@= 3/sf] cfsf/÷agf]6
juf{sf/ cfoftsf/ uf]nfsf/ ;s];Dd juf{sf/ cfoftsf/
nfDrf] cfoftsf/ / pmrfO{df ;dfgtf x'g'kb{5 .
C, L cfsf/ C, L cfsf/df aflx/ lg:s]sf]
5 eg] aflx/ lg:s]sf] efusf](Wing) nDafO{=============== efu (Wing)nDafO{ jf
pmrfO{ df c;dfgtf rf}8fO{sf] !%Ü eGbf al9
x'g'x'b}g.
3/sf] tNnf ;+Vof==================================================== sf7sf] k§L (Band) ePdf –
!tNnf 9nfgsf] k§L (Band)
ePdf – ! tNnf±a'O{+un
3/sf] nDafO ========================================= dL=÷lkm6
rf}8fO{M ================================================= dL=÷lkm6
cg'kft================================================== 3/sf] rf}8fO{ / nDafO{ sf]
cg'kft !M# eGbf al9 x'g'x'b}g.
#= lgdf{0f ;fdu|L
hf]8fO ug]{ df6f] (Mortar) xftn] sf]t/]/ ;lhn} glg:sg],
kftkltu+/, 9'Ëf afn'jf /lxt
9'Ëf ;lhn} g6'qmg], ulx/f] lr/f
gk/]sf], kf6f ldn]sf]
sf7 l;hlgË / pkrf/ u/]sf]
;s];Dd s8f sf7
808L lvof gnfu]sf]
l;d]06 d;nf df]6fO Ps}gf;sf] ePsf]
>>>>In Construction
material cement mortar shall
be as per minimum
10
/flvPsf] kof{Kt jf
dfqf l7s 5÷5}g
requirement but there is
given Same thickness of the
mortar around and less than
½ ??
9nfg l5b|fx? gePsf], ld>0f

ljof]hg gePsf], 808L
gb]lvPsf]
$= hu
husf] df]6fdf]6L ulx/fO{ ============ dL=÷lkm6 husf] df]6fdf]6L ulx/fO d'Vo
hldg ;txaf6 &%) ld=ld=
x'g' k5{ .
husf] uf/f]sf] df]6fO{ ========================= dL=÷lkm6÷O~r !$ O~r
hdLg dfly husf] efusf] prfO ========== dL=÷lkm6÷O~r ! lkm6
%= l8=kL=;L=
l8=kL=;L= txdf ;a}lt/sf] uf/f]nfO{ afFWg] u/L k§L jf
aGwg /flvPsf] 5 jf 5}g 5
5 eg]], s:tf] <================================================== 9nfg÷sf7
s+lqm6 9nfgsf] k§L ePdf , s8f df6f] ePdf # O~r /
9nfgsf] df]6fO{====================== cf};t / g/d df6f] ePdf ^
O~r
9nfgsf] rf}8fO{====================== uf/f] a/fa/
808Lsf] ;+Vof / df]6fO{ =========================== @–!@-s8f df6f]_ ÷$–!@
sf7sf] k§L, k§Lsf] df]6fO{ =================== &% X #* dL=dL=
afF;sf] k§L
^= 7f8f] ;anLs/0f
7f8f] ;anLs/0f tTjx? uf/f]sf] ;'/, hf]g{L{ / ‰ofn !–!@ dL=dL=
9f]sfsf] bfofFF afofFF efudf 5 5}g jf sf7
5 eg] ;V+of÷df]6fO{ =============================== &% X&% dL=dL=
>>>>>In vertical member
the timber size should be
75x100mm as per
minimum requirement but
there is mentioned 75x75.
7f8f] ;anLs/0f tTjx? huaf6 ;'? ePsf 5

5}g
11
/flvPsf] kof{Kt jf
dfqf l7s 5÷5}g
&= uf/f]sf] hf]8fO{M
s'gfx?df ;'/ 9'Ëf /flvPsf] 5 5}g x/]s ;ndf ;'/ 9'Ëf /flvPsf]
x'g'k5{ .
uf/f]sf 7fFp–7fFpdf nfdf] 9'Ëf] /fvLPsf] t];f]{ kl§ !@)) ld=ld=sf]
5 5}g km/sdf /
7f8f] kl§ ^)) ld=ld= sf]
km/sdf
uf/f]sf] aLrdf w]/} 6'qmf6'qmL 9'Ëf df6f] sf]lrPsf] w]/} 6'qmf6flqm 9'Ëf df6f]
5 5}g sf]lrPsf] x'g'x'b}g.
cGo
*=3/sf] df]6fdf]6L gSzfM
(= 3/sf] sDtLdf rf/j6f kmf]6f]x? lvrL kmf]6f] g+=x? ==================
-v_ k|ljlws ljj/0fx?sf] ljZn]if0f u/L lgdf{0ffwLg 3/ yk lgdf{0fsf] nflu :jLs[tL lbg' pko'Qm b]lvG5 <
b]lvG5 b]lvb}g
olb pko'Qm ePdf cg';"rL $ cg';f/sf] kmf/fddf k/LIf0fsf] k|df0f–kq lbg], olb pko'Qm gePdf
;'wf/ ug'{ kg]{ sfo{x? tnsf] tflnsfdf e/L cg';"rL * cg';f/ ;'wf/ cfb]z lbg] .
-u_ pko'Qm gb]lvPdf, ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ k|d'v sfo{x?M
! =====================================================================================================
@====================================================================================================
#=====================================================================================================
$====================================================================================================
-3_ k|fljlws hf“r ug]{ 6f]nLsf]

k|d'v ======================================================== kbM ================================
k|d'vsf] x:tfIf/ =========================================;b:o ================================ ldltM ====================
-ª_ hf“rdf b]lvPsf k|ljlws ljj/0fx? 7Ls ;f“rf] 5g\ egL :jLsf/ ug]{
12
3/wgL÷nfeu|fxL jf k|ltlglwsf] gfd, y/ ===============================================================================
x:tfIf/ =============================
k|ltlglwsf] 3/wgL÷nfeu|fxL;+usf] gftf ============================================================================
ldlt=================================
13
cg';"lr – # -v_M l;d]06sf] hf]8fOdf 9'· fsf] uf/f]jfnf 3/sf] k|fljlws lg/LIf0f ug]{ kmf/fd
g]kfn ;/sf/
zx/L ljsf; dGqfno
3/wgL÷nfeu|fxLsf] gfd, y/M ================================================ cg'bfg ;Demf}tf g+=M ========================

j8fM ================ ufpF÷6f]nM ================================================== hUufsf] lsQf g+=M ==========================
uf/f]÷lkn/sf] lsl;d g+=M =========================================================
tnf÷5fgfsf] lsl;d g+=M =========================================================
cGoM ===================================================================================
uf/f]÷lkn/sf] lsl;d g+=M ========================================================
tnf÷5fgfsf] lsl;d g+=M ========================================================
cGoM ==================================================================================
3/sf] lsl;d M l;d]G6sf] hf]8fOdf 9'· fsf] uf/f]jfnf 3/
/flvPsf] kof{Kt jf
dfqf l7s 5÷5}g
)
le/fnf] hdLg-≤ @) _ hUufnfO{ txtxdf vf/]/
-nDafO{ ! ld = / pmrfO{ !
le/fnf] hldgdf 6]sf kvf{n
nufP/ dfq 3/ agfpg'
kb{5 .
14
/flvPsf] kof{Kt jf
dfqf l7s 5÷5}g
clt le/fnf] hdLg->@))_
hu k"/fgf] hldg eGbf
slDtdf @ lkm6 tn hfg'k5{ .
k|d'v glb================================ dL= >#) dL=
;fgf glb================================= dL= >#) dL=
Vff]lN;=======================================dL= >@) dL=
klx/f] ghLssf] :yfgdf eP cGbfhL b"/L >%) lkm6
============================
juf{sf/, cfoftsf/, uf]nfsf/ ;s];Dd juf{sf/ cfoftsf/ /
nfDrf] cfoftsf/ C, L cfsf/ pmrfO{df ;dfgtf x'g'kb{5 .
pmrfO{ df c;dfgtf C, L cfsf/df aflx/ lg:s]sf]
efu (Wing)nDafO{ jf
rf}8fO{sf] !%Ü eGbf al9
x'g'x'b}g.
3/sf] tNnf ;+Vof==================================================== @ tNnf±a'O{+un
3/sf] nDafO ========================================= dL=÷lkm6
rf}8fO{M ================================================= dL=÷lkm6
cg'kft================================================== 3/sf] rf}8fO{ / nDafO{ sf]
#= lgdf{0f ;fdu|L
;s];Dd s8f sf7
808L lvof gnfu]sf]
l;d]06 d;nf df]6fO Ps}gf;sf] ePsf] /
!÷@” eGbf sd
ljof]hg gePsf]
$= hu
husf] df]6fdf]6L ulx/fO{ ============ dL=÷lkm6 husf] df]6fdf]6L ulx/fO d'Vo
hldg ;txaf6 *)) ld=ld= -
! tNnf 3/sf] nflu_, ())
ld=ld= -@ tNnfsf] nflu_
15
/flvPsf] kof{Kt jf
dfqf l7s 5÷5}g
ulx/f] x'g'k5{
husf] uf/f]sf] df]6fO{ ========================= dL=÷lkm6÷O~r !$ O~r
hdLg dfly husf] efusf] prfO ================ ! lkm6
dL=÷lkm6÷O~r
%= l8=kL=;L=
l8=kL=;L= txdf ;a}lt/sf] uf/f]nfO{ afFWg] u/L k§L jf
aGwg /flvPsf] 5 jf 5}g 5
5 eg]], s:tf] <================================================== 9nfg
s+lqm6 9nfgsf] k§L s8f df6f] ePdf # O~r /
9nfgsf] df]6fO{====================== cf};t / g/d df6f] ePdf ^
O~r
9nfgsf] rf}8fO{====================== uf/f] a/fa/
808Lsf] ;+Vof / df]6fO{ =========================== @–!@-s8f df6f]_÷$–!@
-cGo_
^= 7f8f] ;anLs/0f
7f8f] ;anLs/0f tTjx? uf/f]sf] ;'/, hf]g{L{ / ‰ofn ! tNnf 3/sf] nflu
9f]sfsf] bfofFF afofFF efudf 5 5}g !–!@ dL=dL= jf – @ tNnf
5 eg] ;V+of÷df]6fO{ =============================== 3/sf] nflu
!–!^ dL=dL=-;'/ hf]gL{df_,
!–!@ dL=dL= -em\ofn 9f]sf]
bfofF afofF_
7f8f] ;anLs/0f tTjx? huaf6 ;'? ePsf 5 7f8f] ;anLs/0f tTjx?
5}g huaf6 ;'? ePsf] x'g'k5{ .
x'g'k5{ .
uf/f]sf 7fFp–7fFpdf nfdf] 9'Ëf] /fvLPsf] t];f]{ kl§ !@)) ld=ld=sf]
5 5}g km/sdf /
7f8f] kl§ ^)) ld=ld= sf]
km/sdf
uf/f]sf] aLrdf w]/} 6'qmf6'qmL 9'Ëf sf]lrPsf] w]/} 6'qmf6flqm 9'Ëf sf]lrPsf]
5 5}g x'g'x'b}g.
cGo
*= 3/sf] df]6fdf]6L gSzfM
16
(= 3/sf] sDtLdf rf/j6f kmf]6f]x? lvrL kmf]6f] g+=x? ==================
-v_ b]lvPsf k|ljlws ljj/0fx?sf] ljZn]if0f u/L lgdf{0ffwLg 3/ yk lgdf{0fsf] nflu :jLs[tL lbg' pko'Qm
b]lvG5 <
b]lvG5 b]lvb}g
-u_ pko'Qm gb]lvPdf, ;'wf/ ug'{ kg]{ k|d'v sfo{x?M
! =====================================================================================================
@ ====================================================================================================
# =====================================================================================================
$ ====================================================================================================

k|d'v ======================================================== kbM ================================
k|d'vsf] x:tfIf/ ========================================= ;b:o ================================ ldltM ====================
3/wgL÷nfeu|fxL jf k|ltlglwsf] gfd, y/ ===============================================================================
x:tfIf/ =============================
k|ltlglwsf] 3/wgL÷nfeu|fxL;+usf] gftf ============================================================================
ldlt =================================
17
cg';"lr – # -u_M l;d]G6sf] hf]8fOdf O6fsf] uf/f]jfnf 3/sf] k|fljlws lg/LIf0f ug]{ kmf/fd
g]kfn ;/sf/
zx/L ljsf; dGqfno
j8fM ================ ufpF÷6f]nM ================================================= hUufsf] lsQf g+=M ==========================
uf/f]÷lkn/sf] lsl;d g+=M =========================================================
tnf÷5fgfsf] lsl;d g+=M =========================================================
cGoM ====================================================================================
uf/f]÷lkn/sf] lsl;d g+=M ========================================================
tnf÷5fgfsf] lsl;d g+=M ========================================================
cGoM ==================================================================================

3/sf] lsl;d M l;d]G6sf] hf]8fOdf O{+6fsf] uf/f]
ljj/0f /flvPsf] Go"gtd dfkb08 kof{Kt jf
dfqf l7s 5÷5}g
le/fnf] hdLg -≤ @))_ hUufnfO{ txtxdf vf/]/
clt le/fnf] hdLg ->@))_ -nDafO{ ! ld= / pmrfO{ !
le/fnf] hldgdf 6]sf kvf{n
nufP/ dfq 3/ agfpg' kb{5 .
18
slDtdf @ lkm6 tn hfg' k5{ .
k|d'v glb================================= dL= >#) dL=
;fgf glb================================= dL= >#) dL=
Vff]lN;====================================== dL= >@) dL=
klx/f] ghLssf] :yfgdf eP cGbfhL b"/L ===============dL= >%) lkm6
juf{sf/, cfoftsf/, uf]nfsf/ ;s];Dd juf{sf/ cfoftsf/ /
nfDrf] cfoftsf/ C, L cfsf/ pmrfO{df ;dfgtf x'g' kb{5 .
pmrfO{ df c;dfgtf C, L cfsf/df aflx/ lg:s]sf]
efu (Wing)nDafO{ jf
x'g'x'b}g.
3/sf] tNnf ;+Vof======================================= @ tNnf±a'O{+un
3/sf] nDafO =========================== dL=÷lkm6
rf}8fO{M ================================== dL=÷lkm6
cg'kftM ==================================== 3/sf] rf}8fO{ / nDafO{ sf]
#= lgdf{0f ;fdu|L
O{+6f lrNnf] ;tx ePsf], rf/s'gf
ldn]sf], /fd|/L kf]lnPsf] /ftf],
OF6f # lkm6sf] prfOaf6 7f8f]
kfl/ v;fn]/ x]bf{ gkm'6\g]
alnof]
808L lvof gnfu]sf]
>>>>In Construction
material cement mortar shall
be as per minimum
requirement but there is
given Same thickness of the
mortar around ??

gb]lvPsf]
$= hu
husf] df]6fdf]6L ulx/fO{ ================ dL=÷lkm6 d"Vo hldg ;txaf6 *))
ld=ld= -! tNnf 3/sf] nflu_,
()) ld=ld= -@ tNnfsf] nflu_
ulx/f] x'g'k5{
19
husf] uf/f]sf] df]6fO{ ===================== dL=÷lkm6÷O~r > !$ O~r
hdLg dfly husf] efusf] prfO ========== dL=÷lkm6 > ! lkm6
%= l8=kL=;L=
l8=kL=;L= txdf ;a}lt/sf] uf/f]nfO{ afFWg] u/L k§L jf 9nfg
aGwg /flvPsf] 5 jf 5}g
5 eg]], s:tf] <
s+lqm6 9nfgsf] k§L, s8f df6f] ePdf # O~r /
9nfgsf] df]6fO{ ============= cf};t / g/d df6f] ePdf ^
O~r
9nfgsf] rf}8fO{ ============= uf/f] a/fa/
808Lsf] ;+Vof / df]6fO{=============================== @–!@-s8f df6f]_÷$–!@
-cGo_
^= 7f8f] ;anLs/0f
7f8f] ;anLs/0f tTjx? uf/f]sf] ;'/, hf]g{L{ / ‰ofn ! tNnf 3/sf] nflu
9f]sfsf] bfofFF afofFF lbzfdf 5 5}g !–!@ dL=dL= jf – @ tNnf
5 eg] ;V+of÷df]6fO{========================== 3/sf] nflu
!–!^ dL=dL=-;'/ hf]gL{df_,
!–!@ dL=dL= -em\ofn 9f]sf]
bfofF afofF_
7f8f] ;anLs/0f tTjx? huaf6 ;'? ePsf] 5 5}g 7f8f] ;anLs/0f tTjx?
huaf6 ;'? ePsf] x'g'k5{ .
uf/f]sf] clwstd nDafO{===================================== uf/f]sf] leqL gfk $=% dL=
eGbf al9 x'g'x'b}g .
uf/f]x/m 3G6L ldnfP/ l;wf 7f8f] x'g] u/L nufO{Psf] uf/f]x/m 3G6L ldnfP/ l;wf
5 5}g 7f8f] x'g] u/L nufO{Psf]
x'g'k5{ .
uf/f]x/msf] 7f8f] hf]lg{x/m Pp6} ;Lwf /]vfdf kg{ glbg uf/f]x/msf] 7f8f] hf]lg{x/m Pp6}
hf]lg{x/mnfO{ 5n]/ nufO{Psf] 5 5}g ;Lwf /]vfdf kg{ glbg
hf]lg{x/mnfO{ 5n]/ nufO{Psf]
x'g'k5{ .
cGo
20
(= 3/sf] sDtLdf rf/j6f kmf]6f]x? lvrL kmf]6f] g+=x? ====
b]lvG5 <
b]lvG5 b]lvb}g
! ====================================================================================================
@ ====================================================================================================
# ====================================================================================================
$ ====================================================================================================

k|d'v ======================================================= kbM ================================
k|d'vsf] x:tfIf/ ========================================;b:o ========================== ldltM ===========================
3/wgL÷nfeu|fxL jf k|ltlglwsf] gfd, y/ ===============================================
x:tfIf/ =============================
k|ltlglwsf] 3/wgL÷nfeu|fxL;+usf] gftf ==============================================
ldlt =================================
21
cg';"lr – # -3_M s+lqm6 9nfgsf] lkn/jfnf 3/sf] k|fljlws lg/LIf0f ug]{ kmf/fd
g]kfn ;/sf/
zx/L ljsf; dGqfno
uf/f]÷lkn/sf] lsl;d g+=M =========================================================
tnf÷5fgfsf] lsl;d g+=M =========================================================
cGoM ====================================================================================
uf/f]÷lkn/sf] lsl;d g+=M ========================================================
tnf÷5fgfsf] lsl;d g+=M ========================================================
cGoM ==================================================================================
tflnd k|fKt 8sld{ k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 5}g .

3/sf] lsl;d M s+lqm6 -cf/=l;=;L=_ 9nfgsf] lad lkn/jfnf 3/
ljj/0f /flvPsf] Go"gtd dfkb08 kof{Kt jf
dfqf l7s5÷5}g
!= lgdf{0f:yn
)
le/fnf] hdLg-<@) _ hUufnfO{ txtxdf vf/]/ 3/
)
clt le/fnf] hdLg->@) _ agfpg] efu ;DdfO{ 3/
agfpg' kb{5 . clt le/fnf]
hldgdf 6]sf kvf{n nufP/
dfq 3/ agfpg' kb{5 .
Dff6f] e/]sf] jf k'?jf df6f] ePsf] :yfg k'?jf df6f] ePdf df6f]nfO{
5 5}g /fd|/L vfFb]/ 3/ agfpg' k5{ /
slDtdf @ lkm6 tn hfg'k5{ .
22
k|d'v glb================================= dL=
;fgf glb================================= dL= >#) dL=
Vff]lN;====================================== dL= >#) dL=
>@) dL=
klx/f] ghLssf] :yfgdf eP cGbfhL b"/L ===================== >%) lkm6
juf{sf/, cfoftsf/, nfDrf] cfoftsf/ ;s];Dd juf{sf/ cfoftsf/ /
C, L cfsf/ pmrfO{df c;dfgtf pmrfO{df ;dfgtf x'g' kb{5 .
C, L cfsf/df aflx/ lg:s]sf]
efusf] (Wing)nDafO{ jf
x'g'x'b}g.
3/sf] nDafO ============================ dL=÷lkm6
rf}8fO{M ==================================== dL=÷lkm6
tNnf ;+Vof============================================ <#
3/df gfn (Bay) sf] ;FVof @
gfnsf] ;+Vof ==========================================
b]lv ^ j6f ;Dd x'g'k5{ .
3/df Pp6f gfn (Bay) sf]
gfnsf] nDafO ======================================== nDafO{ $=% dL eGbf al9
x'g'x'b}g.
If]qkmn ================================================= 3/sf] l8=lk= l; txsf] If]qkmn
!))) au{dL= eGbf al9
x'g'x'b}g.
3/sf] rf}8fO/ nDafOsf]
cg'kft-rf}8fO{÷nDafO{_ ============================
#= hu
husf] df]6fdf]6L ulx/fO{ ============ dL=÷lkm6 % lkm6
husf] rf}8fO÷nDafO =============== dL=÷lkm6 >% lkm6
;a} hunfO{ hf]8\g] u/Lhu 6fO{ lad 5 5}g 5
5 eg] s:tf] <
hu 6fO{ ladsf] ;fO{h============================================ (OGr X (OGr
hu O;]G6«Ls 5 eg] :6«fk lad 5 5}g hu csf{sf] hUufdf hf]8]/
agfO{Psf] 5 eg] To:tf]hunfO{
:6«fk ladn] hf]8\g'k5{ .
$= l8=kL=;L
l8=kL=;L= txdf ;a}lt/sf lkn/nfO{ afFWg] u/L 6fO{ lad l8=kL=;L= txdf ;a}lt/sf
/flvPsf] 6 5 6 5}g lkn/nfO{ afFWg] u/L 6fO{ lad
5 eg] s:tf] < /flvPsf] x'g'k5{ .
( OGr X (OGr
23
l8=kL=;L 6fO{ ladsf] ;fO{h =====================
%= lkn/
lkn/x? Pp6} nfO{gdf kg]{ u/L 5 5}g lkn/x? Pp6} nfO{gdf kg]{
u/L ldnfP/ /flvPsf] x'g'k5{ .
b'O{j6f lkn/ larsf] b'/L========================== b'O{j6f lkn/ larsf] b'/L @=!
dL – $=%dL x'g'k5{ .
lkn/sf] gfk =========================================== ! lkm6X! lkm6
808Lsf] ;+Vof÷df]6fO{ =============================== Ps tnfsf] nflu * –!@ sf] /
@ / # tnfsf] nflu $–!^ ±
$–!@ dL=dL
l/Ësf] b'/L÷df]6fO{==================================== $ O{Gr, * dL=dL
l/Ëdf !#%) sf] x's agfO{Psf] 5 5}g 5
cGo
^= 3/sf] df]6fdf]6L gSzfM
&= 3/sf] sDtLdf rf/j6f kmf]6f]x? lvrL kmf]6f] g+=x? ====

b]lvG5 <
b]lvG5 b]lvb}g
!=====================================================================================================
24
@ ====================================================================================================
# ====================================================================================================
$ ====================================================================================================

k|d'v ===================================================== kbM ==================================
k|d'vsf] x:tfIf/ ======================================;b:o ================================ ldltM =======================
x:tfIf/ =============================
k|ltlglwsf] 3/wgL÷nfeu|fxL;+usf] gftf =============================================
ldlt ================================
25
cg';"lr – $
g]kfn ;/sf/
lg/LIf0f u/L hf/L ug]{ k|df0f–kq
lg/LIf0f k|df0f kq
æcfjf; k'glg{df0f sfo{qmd cGtu{t aGg] 3/x?sf] lgdf{0f lg/LIf0f sfol{\jlwÆ cg'?k ldlt
======================== ut], ================================ sf] lgdf{0ffwLg ejg sf] la:t[t lg/LIf0f÷k'gMlg/LIf0f
kZrft -of] k|df0f–kq b'O{ k|lt e/L Ps k|lt 3/wgLnfO{ lbg] tyf Ps k|lt sfof{no k|of]hgsf] nflu /fVg]
._ lghsf] lgdf{0ffwLg ejg n] 8L=kL=÷;L= 5fgf tx ;Dd sf] ;Dk"0f{ Go"gtd dfkb08 k"/f u/]sf] kfOPsf]
x'gfn] of] k|df0f–kq k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .
nfeu|
nfeu|fxL 3/wgL sf] gfdM =================================================================
;Demf}tf qm=;+=M ============================================lg/LIf0f
lg/LIf0f k|df0f–
f0f–kq g+=M ========================================
lg:;f gDa/M ==============================================
==============================================
gful/stf k|df0fkq gDa/M ===========================================


uf/f]÷lkn/sf] lsl;d g+=M =========================================================
tnf÷5fgfsf] lsl;d g+=M =========================================================
cGoM ====================================================================================
of] k|k|df0f–
f0f–kq sf] cfwf/df pNn]lvt nfefu|fxLn] bf];|f] ÷ t];|f] ls:tf kfpg of]Uo x'g]5g .
k|fljlws hf“r ug]{ 6f]nLsf]

k|d'v ======================================================= kbM ================================
k|d'vsf] x:tfIf/ ======================================== ;b:o ========================== ldltM ===========================
26
hf“rdf b]lvPsf k|ljlws ljj/0fx? 7Ls ;f“rf] 5g\ egL :jLsf/ ug]{

x:tfIf/ =============================
ldlt =================================
27
cg';"lr – %
g]kfn ;/sf/
;'wf/sf] nflu hfgsf/L÷lgb]{zg lbg] kmf/fd
k|alns/0f÷;'wf/ cfb]z
======================== ut], ================================ sf] lgdf{0ffwLg ejg sf] la:t[t lg/LIf0f kZrft lghsf]
lgdf{0ffwLg ejg n] 8L=kL=÷;L= 5fgf tx ;Dd sf] Go"gtd cfjZostf k"/f gu/]sf] kfOPsf] x'gfn] of]
;'wf/sf] nflu hfgsf/L÷lgb]{zgkq k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .
nfeu|fxL 3/wgL sf] gfd==============================

gfd
;Demf}tf qm= ; ============================================
lg:;f gDa/==============================================
gful/stf k|df0fkq gDa/===========================================

uf/f]÷lkn/sf] lsl;d g+=M =========================================================
tnf÷5fgfsf] lsl;d g+=M =========================================================
cGoM ====================================================================================
tn pNn]lvt a'bfx?sf] cfwf/df ;'wf/ ul/, k'gM lg/LIf0f sf] nflu cfj]bg lbg'xf]nf -lj:t[t k|fljlws
lg/LIf0 kmf/fddf pNn]v u/LP cg';f/sf] sfo{x?_
!_================================================================================================================
@_================================================================================================================
#_================================================================================================================
28
k|d'v ======================================================= kbM ================================

x:tfIf/ =============================
ldlt =================================
29
cg';"lr – ^
g]kfn ;/sf/
zx/L ljsf; dGqfno
-aGb} u/]sf] 3/ :jLs[t gSzf l8hfOg jf Go"gtd dfkb08df ePsf] eGbf km/s lgdf{0f ;fdu|L jf km/s
lgdf{0f k4ltdf agfOPsf] ePdf ;f] 3/sf] lj:t[t k|ljlws ljj/0f ;+sng ug]{ kmf/fd_
3/wgL÷nfeu|fxLsf] gfd, y/M =========================== cg'bfg ;Demf}tf g+=M ============
7]ufgfM lhNnfM =============================================== uf=lj=;=÷g=kf=M ==================
j8fM =============== ufpF÷6f]nM ============================ hUufsf] lsQf g+=M ================
s_ lj:t[t k|fljlws ljj/0f
!= 3/ lgdf{0fsf] cj:yf
hu lgdf{0f x'Fb} u/]sf]M =========================================================
hu lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] =======================================================
e"O{ tnfdf 5fgf 5fpg] tx;Dd ;DkGg ePsf] ============================
e"O{ tnf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] =================================================
@= 3/sf] tNnf ;+VofM ===========================================================
#= husf] ljj/0fM
husf] lgdf{0f ;fdu|LM ===================================================================
husf] df]6fdf]6L ulx/fO{ -hdLgd'lgsf] efu_ ================ dL=÷lkm6÷O~r
husf] df]6fdf]6L rf}8fO ============================================ dL=÷lkm6÷O~r
hdLgeGbf dfly husf] prfO =================================== dL=÷lkm6÷O~r
$= e"O tNnfsf] ljj/0f
e"O tNnfsf] d'Vo lgdf{0f ;fdu|L ======================================================
e"O tNnfsf] d'Vo lgdf{0f k4lt =======================================================
nDafO rf}8fO tyf uf/f]sf] d'Vo agf]6sf] ljj/0f
==================================================================================================
%= e"O{ 5tsf] ljj/0f=========================================================================
30
==================================================================================================
e"O 5tsf] d'Vo lgdf{0f ;fdu|L ========================================================
e"O 5tsf] d'Vo lgdf{0f k4lt ==========================================================
lj:t[t ljj/0f ==============================================================================
==================================================================================================
^= klxnf] tNnfsf] ljj/0f
klxnf] tNnfsf] d'Vo lgdf{0f ;fdu|L ==================================================
klxnf] tNnfsf] d'Vo lgdf{0f k4lt ====================================================
lj:t[t ljj/0f ==============================================================================
==================================================================================================
&= 5fgfsf] ljj/0f
5fgfsf] d'Vo lgdf{0f ;fdu|L
==================================================================================================
5fgfsf] d'Vo lgdf{0f k4lt
==================================================================================================
lj:t[t ljj/0f
==================================================================================================
==================================================================================================
(= 3/sf] sDtLdf rf/j6f kmf]6f]x? lvrL kmf]6f] g+=x? ====
31
v_ b]lvPsf k|ljlws ljj/0fx?sf] ljZn]if0f u/L lgdf{0ffwLg 3/ yk lgdf{0fsf] nflu :jLs[tL lbg' pko'Qm
b]lvG5 <
b]lvG5 b]lvb}g
u_ k|fljlws hf“r ug]{ 6f]nLsf]
k|d'v ===================================================== kbM ==================================
k|d'vsf] x:tfIf/ ====================================== ;b:o ================================ ldltM =======================
3_ hf“rdf b]lvPsf k|ljlws ljj/0fx? 7Ls ;f“rf] 5g\ egL :jLsf/ ug]{
x:tfIf/ =============================
ldlt ================================
32
cg';"lr – &
g]kfn ;/sf/
lgdf{0ffwLg 3/sf] k'gMlg/LIf0fsf] nflu eg'{ kg]{ cfj]bg kmf/fd
>Ldfg\ cWoIf÷;lrjHo", ========================================================== uf=lj=;=sf] sfof{no÷k|d'v÷sfo{sf/L
clws[t Ho", ============================================== g=kf=sf] sfof{no, cfjf; k'glg{df0f sfo{qmd cGtu{t
lgdf{0ffwLg /x]sf] d]/f] 3/sf] klxnf] k6s ldlt ========================== df k|fljlws lg/LIf0f eO{ s]xL ;'wf/
ug'{ kg]{ b]lvPsf]n] k|fljlws 6f]nLn] lgb]{zg u/] d'tfljssf] ;'wf/÷k|jnLs/0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/L ;s]sf] 5' /
t;y{ d]/f] 3/sf] k'gM hfFr u/L kf; u/Llbg'x'g jf pko'Qm lgb]{zg u/Llbg'x'gsf] lgldQ b]xfo adf]lhdsf]
lj:t[t ljj/0f ;lxt of] lgj]bg k]z u/]sf]5' .
cg'bfg ;Demf}tf g+=M =================================================================================
aGb} u/]sf] 3/ /x]sf] :yfgsf] 7]ufgfM lhNnf ======================================== uf=lj=;=÷g=kf=M
=========================================
cGo cfˆg} gSzf l8hfOg eP,
uf/f]÷lkn/sf] lsl;d g+=M ============================================
tnf÷5fgfsf] lsl;d g+=M ============================================
cGoM ======================================================================
lgdf{0f ;DkGgsf] cj:yfM
hu ;DkGg ePsf]
em\ofn–9f]sf ;DkGg eO{ 5fgf÷tnf agfpg] tx;Dd k'u]sf]
lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO;s]sf]
of] eGbf cl3 hfFr eO{ kf; ePsf]
hu ;DkGg eO{ kf; ePsf]
5fgf÷tnf agfpg] tx;Dd ;DkGg eO{ kf; ePsf]
lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO{ kf; ePsf]
lgj]bssf] gfd, y/ M ================================================================================

x:tfIf/M ========================================================= ldltM ===============================

x:tfIf/M ==============================================================================================
cfj]bg btf{ ldltM ================================
33
hfFrsf] nflu vl6g]÷v6fOPsf] ======================= sf] k|ljlws÷6f]nLsf] ljj/0fM
34
cg';"lr – *
g]kfn ;/sf/
k|alns/0f÷;'wf/ cfb]z
nfeu|fxL 3/wgL sf] gfd==============================
gfd
;Demf}tf qm= ; ============================================
lg:;f gDa/==============================================
gful/stf k|df0fkq gDa/===========================================

uf/f]÷lkn/sf] lsl;d g+=M =============================== tnf÷5fgfsf] lsl;d g+=M ========================================
cGoM =====================================================================================================================================
tn pNn]lvt a'bfx?sf] cfwf/df ;'wf/ ul/, k'gM lg/LIf0f sf] nflu cfj]bg lbg'xf]nf -lj:t[t k|fljlws
lg/LIf0 kmf/fddf pNn]v u/LP cg';f/sf] sfo{x?_
!_================================================================================================================
@_================================================================================================================
#_================================================================================================================
!= ;'wf/ jf k|jnLs/0fsf] k|fljlws ljj/0f
k|fljlws lg/LIf0fkl5 ;'wf/ jf k|jnLs/0fsf] nflu ;'wf/kl5sf] cj:yf

lbOPsf] lgb]{zg
35
@= ;'wf/kl5 3/sf] df]6fdf]6L gSzfM
#= ;'wf/kl5 3/sf] sDtLdf rf/j6f kmf]6f]x? lvrL kmf]6f] g+=x? ====

v_ ;'wf/kl5 b]lvPsf k|ljlws ljj/0fx?sf] ljZn]if0f u/L lgdf{0ffwLg 3/ yk lgdf{0fsf] nflu :jLs[tL lbg'
pko'Qm b]lvG5 <
b]lvG5 b]lvb}g
u_ k|fljlws hf“r ug]{ 6f]nLsf]
k|d'v ===================================================== kbM ==================================
k|d'vsf] x:tfIf/ ====================================== ;b:o ================================ ldltM =======================
3_ hf“rdf b]lvPsf k|ljlws ljj/0fx? 7Ls ;f“rf] 5g\ egL :jLsf/ ug]{
x:tfIf/ =============================
k|ltlglwsf] 3/wgL÷nfeu|fxL;+usf] gftf =====================================
ldlt ==============================

k|d'v ======================================================= kbM ================================

x:tfIf/ =============================
ldlt =================================
36
cg';"lr – ( -s_
g]kfn ;/sf/
cfjf; cg'bfgsf] bf]>f]÷t]>f] ls:tf /sd k|fKt ug{sf] nflu lbg] cfj]bg kmf/fd
>Ldfg\ cWoIf÷;lrjHo" ================================================== uf=lj=;=sf] sfof{no .
>Ldfg\ k|d'v÷sfo{sf/L clws[tHo" ================================================= gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no .
cfjf; k'glg{df{0f sfo{qmd cGtu{t lgdf{0ffwLg /x]sf] d]/f] 3/sf] hu l8=kL=;L=÷5fgf 5fpg] tx;Ddsf]
lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg eO{ k|fljlws lg/LIf0f ;d]t eO;s]sf] tyf k|fljlws lg/LIf0faf6 7Ls 5 egL k|dfl0ft
klg eO;s]sf]n] cfjf; cg'bfgsf] bf>f]÷t]>f] ls:tf jfktsf] /sd e'QmfgL kfpgsf] nflu of] lgj]bg k]z
u/]sf] 5' .

cg'bfg ;Demf}tf g+=M =================================================================================
=========================================
lgj]bssf] gfd, y/ M ================================================================================

x:tfIf/M ========================================================= ldltM ===============================

x:tfIf/M ==============================================================================================
cfj]bg btf{ ldltM ================================
yk bf]>f]÷t]>f] ls:tf e"QmfgLsf nflu k|dfl0ft ePsf] .
k|dfl0ft ug]{M
uf=lj=;= cWoIf÷;lrj÷k|ltlglwM ===================================================================================
x:tfIf/M =====================================================
ldltM ==========================================================
37
cg';"lr – ( -v_
g]kfn ;/sf/
cfjf; cg'bfgsf] bf]>f]÷t]>f] ls:tf /sd e'QmfgLsf] nflu k|dfl0ft ug]{ kmf/fd
>Ldfg\ k|d'v Ho" ================================================== lh=cf= sfof{Gjog OsfO{
cfjf; k'glg{df{0f sfo{qmd cGtu{t b]xfo adf]lhdsf] nfeu|fxLsf] lgdf{0ffwLg 3/ k|fljlws lg/LIf0faf6 7Ls
5 egL k|dfl0ft ePsf]n] cg'bfg ;xfotfsf]] bf>f]÷t]>f] ls:tf jfktsf] /sd e'QmfgL ul/ lbg' x'g k|dfl0ft
ub{5' .
cfj]bg btf{ g+=M =================================== cfj]bg btf{ ldltM ================================
cg'bfg ;Demf}tf g+=M =================================================================================
=========================================
yk bf]>f]÷t]>f] ls:tf e"QmfgLsf nflu k|dfl0ft ePsf] .

k|dfl0ft ug]{M
uf=lj=;= cWoIf÷;lrj÷k|ltlglwM ===================================================================================
x:tfIf/M =====================================================
ldltM ==========================================================
38
cg';"lr – !)M 5fgf 5fpg] tx;Ddsf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg eP kZrft k|fljlws lg/LIf0f ug]{
kmf/fdx? -k|fljlws lg/LIf0f – @_
cg';"lr – !) -s_M df6f]sf] hf]8fOdf 9'· fsf] uf/f]jfnf 3/sf] k|fljlws lg/LIf0f ug]{ kmf/fd
g]kfn ;/sf/
>>>>MOFALD and not MOUD as in annex 3(A) to annex 3(C)?
3/wgL÷nfeu|fxLsf] gfd, y/M =====================================================================

cg'bfg ;Demf}tf g+=M ====================== 7]ufgfM lhNnfM =====================================
uf=lj=;=÷g=kf=M ============================ j8fM =========== ufpF÷6f]nM ======================
hUufsf] lsQf g+=M ==================================

uf/f]÷lkn/sf] lsl;d g+=M =========================================================
tnf÷5fgfsf] lsl;d g+=M =========================================================
cGoM ====================================================================================
uf/f]÷lkn/sf] lsl;d g+=M ========================================================
tnf÷5fgfsf] lsl;d g+=M ========================================================
cGoM ==================================================================================
39
ljj/0f /flvPsf] Go"gtd dfkb08 kof{Kt 5÷5}g
dfqf
!= l8=kL=;L= tx dflysf] uf/f]sf] df]6fO{ =============== l8=kL=;L= tx dflysf] uf/f]sf]
dL=÷lkm6÷O~r df]6fO #%)–$%) dL=dL
x'g'k5{ .
uf/f]sf] prfO =============================== uf/f]sf] clwsQmd prfO #
uf/f]sf] clwQmd nDafO ============================== ld= jf df]6fOsf] * u'0ffeGbf
olb uf/f]sf] nDjfO{ w]}/} nfdf] eof] eg] cf8 lbg] a9L x'g' x'Fb}g .
ul/ 5'6\6} uf/f] (Butress)nufO{Psf] 5 >>>>not greater than 8 times
the thickness of the
5}g . olb 5 eg] wall.???It is not as per
o:tf uf/f] larsf] clwstd b'/L ========= dL= minimum requirement.
df]6fO{================================ dL=dL=÷O~r uf/f]sf] clwQmd nDafO $=%
cfwf/sf] rf}8fO{{ ================== dL=dL=÷O~r ld= jf !@ df]6fO;Dd /fVg'k5{
dflyNnf] efusf] rf}8fO{{========= dL=dL=÷O~r . olb uf/f]sf] nDjfO{ w]}/} nfdf]
eof] eg] cf8 lbg] ul/ 5'6\6}
uf/f] (Butress) p7fpg'
kb{5 . o:tf cf8 lbg] uf/f] #
ld6/ eGbf 6f9f /fVg' x‘'b}g .
o;sf] Go"gtd df]6fO d"Vo
uf/f] a/fa/sf] x'g' kb{5 /
cfwf/sf] Go"gtd rf}8fO{
uf/f]sf] prfO{sf] ! / ^ efu
x'g'kb{5 . ;fy} dflyNnf]
efusf] rf}8fO{ slDtdf uf/f]
a/fa/ x'g'kb{5 .
@= uf/f]df 9'Ëfsf] hf]8fO{M

uf/f]sf 7fFp–7fFpdf nfdf] 9'Ëf] /fvLPsf] x'g'k5{ .
5 5}g t];f]{ kl§ !@)) ld=ld=sf]
uf/f]sf] aLrdf w]/} 6'qmf6'qmL 9'Ëf df6f] sf]lrPsf] km/sdf /
5 5}g 7f8f] kl§ ^)) ld=ld= sf]
9'Ëf larsf] df6f]sf] df]6fO ========================== km/sdf
w]/} 6'qmf6flqm 9'Ëf df6f]
sf]lrPsf] x'g'x'b}g.
!÷@ OGr eGbf sd
40
dfqf
3. 3/sf] uf/f]x?nfO 7f8f] ?kdf s:g 7f8f] aGwg 3/sf] uf/f]x?nfO 7f8f] ?kdf
/fv]sf] 5 jf 5}g s:g sf7 jf kmnfd] 808L
5 eg] s] sf], s:tf] < 7f8f] aGwgsf] ?kdf k|of]u
sf7sf] ug'{k5{ .
s+lqm6 9nfgsf] >>>>InVertical bands the
afF;sf] size of wood, type and rebar
size should be mentioned as
per minimum requirement
but it is not mentioned.
#= ‰ofn d'gLsf] txdf ;a}lt/sf] uf/f]nfO{ afFWg] u/L

k§L jf aGwg /flvPsf] 5 jf 5}g sf7sf] &% X#* sf] @ j6f k§L
5 eg] s] sf], s:tf] < k|of]u ug'{ k5{ . / 9nfgsf]
sf7sf] k§L, k§Lsf] df]6fO{ =========== k§Lsf] df]6fO{ &% dL=dL L
s+lqm6 9nfgsf] k§L, 9nfgsf] df]6fO{ =========== k|of]u ug'{ k5{
afF;sf] k§L >>>>batten thickness and
spacing is not mentioned.
$= ‰ofn dfyLsf] txdf ;a}lt/sf] uf/f]nfO{ afFWg] olb Efm\ofn9f]sfsf] rf}8fO{ /

u/L k§L jf aGwg /flvPsf] 5 jf 5}g v'nf efu dfyLsf] prfO{
5 eg] s] sf], s:tf] < !@%) ld= ld=/ ()) ld= ld=
sf7sf] k§L, k§Lsf] df]6fO{ ========================= eGbf sd 5 eg] o;sf]
s+lqm6 9nfgsf] k§L, 9nfgsf] df]6fO{ =========== Go'gtd df]6fO &% ldld sf]
afF;sf] k§L x'G5 . cGoyf !%) dL=dL
/fVg'k5{ . @ j6f &% X #*
dL=dL= sf] sf7sf]] k§L nufpg'
k5{ .
>>>>the bar dimension is
not mentioned.
%= s'gf tyf ;'/df ;"/ aGwg /lvPsf] 5 jf 5}g

5 eg] s] sf], s:tf] < sf7sf] df @ j6f &% X#*
sf7sf] k§L, k§Lsf] df]6fO{ ======================== dLdLsf] sf7 / 9nfgsf] k§Ldf
s+lqm6 9nfgsf] k§L, 9nfgsf] df]6fO{ =========== Go'gtd df]6fO{ #” x'g'k5{ /
afF;sf] k§L o:tf k§L pmrfO{df slDtdf @
slt b'/Ldf /lvPsf] 5 ================================== lkm6df x'g'k5{ .
>>>>size of batten and
bar dimension is also not
mentioned.
41
dfqf
^= ‰ofn tyf 9f]sfsf] cfsf/ uf/f]sf] cg'kftdf slt uf/f]df /flvg] v'Nnf efusf]
5 s"n nDafO x/]s uf/f]sf]
‰ofn tyf 9f]sf s'gfaf6 slt b'/Ldf /lvPsf] 5 nDafOsf] #)Ü eGbf a9L
‰ofn tyf 9f]sf larsf] slt b'/Ldf /lvPsf] 5 x'g'x'Fb}g . 9f]sf uf/f]sf] ;'/jf6
‰ofn tyf 9f]sfsf] bfFof afFof 7f8f] aGwg slDtdf ^)) ld=ld= b"/Ldf
/lvPsf] 5 jf 5}g x'g'kb{5 .uf/f]df /flvg] v'Nnf
efux? aLrsf] t];f]{ b"/L ^))
ldld cyjf xf]rf] v'Nnf
efusf] prfOsf] sd x'g'xF'b}g .
&= tnf 5fKg]] txdf ;a}lt/sf] uf/f]nfO{ afFWg] u/L
k§L jf aGwg /flvPsf] 5 jf 5}g sf7sf] k§L Go"gtd @ j6f &%
5 eg] s] sf], s:tf] < X#* ld=ld= sf] / 9nfgsf]
sf7sf] k§L, k§Lsf] df]6fO{ ========================= Go"gtd df]6fO&% ldld x'g'k5{
s+lqm6 9nfgsf] k§L, 9nfgsf] df]6fO{ =========== .
afF;sf] k§L
(= lgdf{0f ;fdu|L
hf]8fO ug]{ df6f] (Mortar) xftn] sf]t/]/ ;lhn} glg:sg],
kftkltu+/, 9'Ëf afn'jf /lxt
;s];Dd s8f sf7
808L lvof gnfu]sf]
ljof]hg gePsf]
>>>>25mmcover is not
mentioned
cGo
!)= 3/sf] df]6fdf]6L gSzfM
42
!!= 3/sf] sDtLdf rf/j6f kmf]6f]x? lvrL kmf]6f] g+=x? ====================
b]lvG5 <
b]lvG5 b]lvb}g
! ===================================================================================================
@ ===================================================================================================
# ===================================================================================================
$ ===================================================================================================
k|d'v ====================================================== kbM ================================
k|d'vsf] x:tfIf/ ======================================;b:o =================================== ldltM ====================
x:tfIf/ =============================
k|ltlglwx?df 3/wgL÷nfeu|fxL;+usf] gftf ============================================= ldlt ========================
43
cg';"lr – !) -v_M l;d]06sf] hf]8fOdf 9'· fsf] uf/f]jfnf 3/sf] k|fljlws lg/LIf0f ug]{ kmf/fd
g]kfn ;/sf/
lgdf{0ffwLg 3/sf] k|fljlws lg/LIf0f kmf/fd
>>>>MOFALD and not MOUD as in annex 3(A) to annex 3(C)?
3/wgL÷nfeu|fxLsf] gfd, y/M =====================================================================

cg'bfg ;Demf}tf g+=M ====================== 7]ufgfM lhNnfM =====================================
uf=lj=;=÷g=kf=M ============================ j8fM =========== ufpF÷6f]nM ======================
hUufsf] lsQf g+=M ==================================
uf/f]÷lkn/sf] lsl;d g+=M =========================================================
tnf÷5fgfsf] lsl;d g+=M =========================================================
cGoM ====================================================================================
uf/f]÷lkn/sf] lsl;d g+=M ========================================================
tnf÷5fgfsf] lsl;d g+=M ========================================================
cGoM ==================================================================================
44
3/sf] lsl;d M l;d]G6sf] hf]8fOdf 9'· fsf] uf/f]jfnf 3/
dfqf
!= l8=kL=;L= tx dflysf] uf/f]sf] df]6fO{ =============== Ps tNn] ejgdf uf/f]sf]
dL=÷lkm6÷O~r df]6fO #%) ldld eGbf sd
x'g'xF'b}g .
uf/f]sf] prfO =============================== >>>>The thickness of the
wall for one story structure is
uf/f]sf] clwQmd nDafO ============================== mentioned but about two
olb uf/f]sf] nDjfO{ w]}/} nfdf] eof] eg] cf8 lbg] story structure is not
ul/ 5'6\6} uf/f] (Butress)nufO{Psf] 5 mentioned.
5}g . olb 5 eg]
o:tf uf/f] larsf] clwstd b'/L ========= dL= uf/f]sf] clwsQmd prfO #
df]6fO{================================ dL=dL=÷O~r ld= eGbf a9L x'g' x'Fb}g .
cfwf/sf] rf}8fO{{ ================== dL=dL=÷O~r uf/f]sf] clwQmd nDafO $=%
dflyNnf] efusf] rf}8fO{{========= dL=dL=÷O~r ld=;Dd /fVg'k5{ . olb uf/f]sf]
nDjfO{ w]}/} nfdf] eof] eg] cf8
lbg] ul/ 5'6\6} uf/f]
(Butress) p7fpg' kb{5 .
o:tf cf8 lbg] uf/f] # ld6/
eGbf 6f9f /fVg' x‘'b}g . o;sf]
Go"gtd df]6fO d"Vo uf/f]
a/fa/sf] x'g' kb{5 / cfwf/sf]
Go"gtd rf}8fO{ uf/f]sf]
prfO{sf] ! / ^ efu x'g'kb{5 .
;fy} dflyNnf] efusf] rf}8fO{
slDtdf uf/f] a/fa/ x'g' kb{5
.
@= uf/f]df 9'Ëfsf] hf]8fO{M
uf/f]sf 7fFp–7fFpdf nfdf] 9'Ëf] /fvLPsf] x'g'k5{ . t];f]{ kl§ !@))
5 5}g ld=ld=sf] km/sdf /
uf/f]sf] aLrdf w]/} 6'qmf6'qmL 9'Ëf sf]lrPsf] 7f8f] kl§ ^)) ld=ld= sf]
5 5}g km/sdf /flvPsf] x'g'k5{ / w]/}
9'Ëf larsf] l;d]G6sf] df]6fO ========================= 6'qmf6flqm 9'Ëf sf]lrPsf]
x'g'x'b}g. @ j6f 9'Ëf larsf]
l;d]G6sf] df]6fO !÷@”eGbf
sd /fVg' k5{ .
45
dfqf
4. 3/sf] uf/f]x?nfO 7f8f] ?kdf s:g 7f8f] aGwg
/fv]sf] 5 jf 5}g ;'/ / hf]gL{x?df Ps tNn]
5 eg] s] sf], s:tf] < ejgsf] nfuL !@ ldld / b'O{
s+lqm6 9nfg tNn] ejgdf !^ ldld Jof;
808L================================= ePsf] 7f8f] kmnfd] 808Lsf]
k|of]u ug'{k5{ .
#= ‰ofn d'gLsf] txdf ;a}lt/sf] uf/f]nfO{ afFWg] u/L

k§L jf aGwg /flvPsf] 5 jf 5}g &% dL=dL=
5 eg] s] sf], s:tf] < >>>>dimension of main bar
s+lqm6 9nfgsf] k§L, 9nfgsf] df]6fO{======= and stirrup is not mentioned.
$= ‰ofn dfyLsf] txdf ;a}lt/sf] uf/f]nfO{ afFWg]

u/L k§L jf aGwg /flvPsf] 5 jf 5}g olb Efm\ofn9f]sfsf] rf}8fO{ /
5 eg] s] sf], s:tf] < v'nf efu dfyLsf] prfO{
s+lqm6 9nfgsf] k§L, 9nfgsf] df]6fO{ =========== !@%) ld= ld=/ ()) ld= ld=
eGbf sd 5 eg] o;sf]
Go"gtd df]6fO &% ldld sf]
x'G5 . olb Efm\ofn9f]sfsf]
rf}8fO{ / v'nf efu dfyLsf]
prfO{ !@%) ld= ld=/ ())
ld= ld= eGbf al9 ePdf !%)
ldld df]6fOsf] lnG6]n
AofG8sf] k|of]u ug'{k5{ .
>>>>dimension of main bar
and stirrup is not mentioned.
%= s'gf tyf ;'/df ;"/ aGwg /lvPsf] 5 jf 5}g

5 eg] s] sf], s:tf] < Go"gtd df]6fO{ &%ld=ld=
s+lqm6 9nfgsf] k§L, 9nfgsf] df]6fO{ =========== x'G5 . ;'/ / hf]gL{df prfO{
slt b'/Ldf /lvPsf] 5 ================================== tkm{ %)) b]lv &)) ld=ld=
sf] b'/Ldf l:6rsf] k|of]u ug'{
kb{5 .
>>>>dimension of main bar
and stirrup is not mentioned.
46
dfqf
^= ‰ofn tyf 9f]sfsf] nDafO uf/f]sf] nDafOsf]
cg'kftdf slt 5 ;a} em\ofn 9f]sfsf] nflu
‰ofn tyf 9f]sf s'gfaf6 slt b'/Ldf /lvPsf] 5 Efm\ofn d'lgsf] k§L / Efm\ofn
9f]sf dflysf] k§L Pp6} txdf
/fVg'kb{5 . Efm\ofn / 9f]sf
uf/f]sf] ;'/jf6 slDtdf ^))
‰ofn tyf 9f]sf larsf] slt b'/Ldf /lvPsf] 5 ld=ld= b"/Ldf x'g'kb{5 .uf/f]df
/flvg] v'Nnf efusf] s'n
nDafO{ Ps tNn] / b'O{ tNn]
s|dzM ejgdf x/]s uf/f]sf]
nDafOsf] %) / $@ eGbf
sd x'g' x'Fb}g.
v'Nnf efux? aLrsf] t];f]{ b"/L
^)) ldld cyjf xf]rf] v'Nnf
efusf] prfOsf] !÷@ eGbf
sd x'g'xF'b}g .
&= tnf 5fKg]] txdf ;a}lt/sf] uf/f]nfO{ afFWg] u/L
k§L jf aGwg /flvPsf] 5 jf 5}g olb nrsbf/ 5fgf 5 eg] #
5 eg] s] sf], s:tf] < O~r / 9nfg 5fgf 5 eg] !@
s+lqm6 9nfgsf] k§L, 9nfgsf] df]6fO{ =========== O~r sf] 9nfgsf] k§L nufpmg'
k5{ .
*= lgdf{0f ;fdu|L
;s];Dd s8f sf7
808L lvof gnfu]sf]
l;d]06 d;nf df]6fO Ps}gf;sf] ePsf],
< !÷@ OGr
s+lqm6LË l5b|fx? gePsf], ld>0f
gb]lvPsf]
cGo
(= 3/sf] df]6fdf]6L gSzfM
47
!)= 3/sf] sDtLdf rf/j6f kmf]6f]x? lvrL kmf]6f] g+=x? ====================
b]lvG5 <
b]lvG5 b]lvb}g
! ===================================================================================================
@ ===================================================================================================
# ===================================================================================================
$ ===================================================================================================
k|d'v ====================================================== kbM ================================
k|d'vsf] x:tfIf/ ====================================== ;b:o =================================== ldltM ====================
x:tfIf/ =============================
k|ltlglwx?df 3/wgL÷nfeu|fxL;+usf] gftf ============================================= ldlt ========================
48
cg';"lr – !) -u_M l;d]G6sf] hf]8fOdf O6fsf] uf/f]jfnf 3/sf] k|fljlws lg/LIf0f ug]{ kmf/fd
g]kfn ;/sf/
uf/f]÷lkn/sf] lsl;d g+=M =========================================================
tnf÷5fgfsf] lsl;d g+=M =========================================================
cGoM ====================================================================================
uf/f]÷lkn/sf] lsl;d g+=M ========================================================
tnf÷5fgfsf] lsl;d g+=M ========================================================
cGoM ==================================================================================
dfqf
!= uf/f]
uf/f]x/m 3G6L ldnfP/ l;wf 7f8f] x'g] u/L uf/f]x/m 3G6L ldnfP/ l;wf
5 5}g 7f8f] x'g] u/L nufpg'k5{ .
uf/f]x/msf] 7f8f] hf]lg{x/m Pp6} ;Lwf /]vfdf kg{ uf/f]x/msf] 7f8f] hf]lg{x/m Pp6}
glbg hf]lg{x/mnfO{ 5n]/ nufO{Psf] 5 ;Lwf /]vfdf kg{ glbg
5}g hf]lg{x/mnfO{ 5n]/ nufpg'k5{ .
;a} uf/f]x/m Ps cfk;df /fd|/L afFFlwg] u/L ;a} uf/f]x/m Ps cfk;df
nufO{Psf] /fd|/L afFFlwg] u/L nufpg'k5{ .
5 5}g
uf/f]sf] df]6fO ==================== dL=dL=÷O~r Ps tNn] O{6fsf] uf/] ejgdf
/flvg] uf/f]sf] df]6fO @#)
ldld x'g'k5{ eg] b'O{ tNn]
ejgsf] e'O{ tNnfdf uf/f]sf]
df]6fO{ #%)ld=ld= tyf klxnf]
49
dfqf
tNnfdf uf/f]sf] df]6fO @#)
ldld x'g'k5{ .
uf/f]sf] prfO uf/f]sf] clwQmd prfO # ld=
eGbf a9L x'g'x'Fb}g .
uf/f]sf] clwstd nDafO{ ======= dL=dL=÷O~r uf/f]sf] nDafO{ $=% ld= eGbf
olb uf/f]sf] nDjfO{ w]}/} nfdf] eof] eg] cf8 lbg] al9 x'g'x'b}g . olb uf/f]sf]
ul/ 5'6\6} uf/f] (Butress)nufO{Psf] 5 nDjfO{ w]}/} nfdf] eof] eg] cf8
5}g . olb 5 eg] lbg] ul/ 5'6\6} uf/f]
o:tf uf/f] larsf] clwstd b'/L ========= dL= (Butress) p7fpg' kb{5 .
df]6fO{================================ dL=dL=÷O~r o:tf cf8 lbg] uf/f] # ld6/
cfwf/sf] rf}8fO{{ ================== dL=dL=÷O~r eGbf 6f9f /fVg' x‘'b}g . o;sf]
dflyNnf] efusf] rf}8fO{{========= dL=dL=÷O~r Go"gtd df]6fO d"Vo uf/f]
a/fa/sf] x'g' kb{5 / cfwf/sf]
Go"gtd rf}8fO{ uf/f]sf]
prfO{sf] ! / ^ efu x'g'kb{5 .
;fy} dflyNnf] efusf] rf}8fO{
slDtdf uf/f] a/fa/ x'g' kb{5
.
r"nL uf/f] s] sf] nufO{Psf] 5 ================ xn'sf ;fdflu|
@= uf/f]df /flvg] v'Nnf efu
;a} em\ofn 9f]sfsf] nflu Efm\ofn d'lgsf] k§L / ;a} em\ofn 9f]sfsf] nflu
Efm\ofn 9f]sf dflysf] k§L Pp6} txdf 5 Efm\ofn d'lgsf] k§L / Efm\ofn
5}g 9f]sf dflysf] k§L Pp6} txdf
/fVg'kb{5.
uf/f]df /flvg] v'Nnf efusf] s"n nDafO ============ uf/f]df /flvg] v'Nnf efusf]
Ü s"n nDafO Ps tNn] Efjgdf
x/]s uf/f]sf] %)Ü / b'O{
tNn] Efjgdf $@Ü eGbf a9L
x'g'x‘'b}g .
Efm\ofn / 9f]sf uf/f]sf] ;'/jf6 slDtdf Efm\ofn / 9f]sf uf/f]sf] ;'/jf6
b'/L====================dL=÷lkm6 slDtdf ^)) ld=ld] b"/Ldf
x'g'kb{5 .
uf/f]df /flvg] v'Nnf efux? aLrsf] t];f]{ uf/f]df /flvg] v'Nnf efux?
b"/L=============== dL=÷lkm6 aLrsf] t];f]{ b"/L ^)) ldld
cyjf xf]rf] v'Nnf efusf]
prfOsf] !/@ eGbf sd
x'g'xF'b}g .
#= t];f]{ aGwg÷k§L
50
dfqf
t];f]{ aGwg÷k§L sfxf+ sfxf+ 5 .
Efm\ofn 9f]sfsf] tNnf] ;tx 5 5}g Efjgdf hu, husf] dflyNnf]
Efm\ofn 9f]sfsf] dflyNnf] ;tx 5 5}g ;tx, Efm\ofn 9f]sfsf] tNnf]
5fgfsf] ;tx 5 5}g / dflyNnf] ;tx / 5fgfsf]
l:6r k§L 5 5}g ;txdf k"/} uf/f]e/L t];f]{
k6\6Lx? lbg'kb{5 .
Efm\ofn d'lgsf] k§Lsf] df]6fO{ ============== o;sf] Go"gtd df]6fO &%
808L ================ ldld x'G5 / @ j6f !@ dL=dL=
sf] 808L k|of]u ug'{k5{ .
Efm\ofn 9f]sf dflysf]] k§Lsf] df]6fO{============== olb Efm\ofn9f]sfsf] rf}8fO{ /
808L================ v'nf efudfyLsf] prfO{ !@%)
ld= ld=/ ()) ld= ld= 5
eg] o;sf] Go"gtd prfO &%
ldldsf] x'G5 . olb v'Nnf
efusf] rf}8fO{ ()) ld=ld=
eGbf a9L ePdf Efm\ofn 9f]sf
dfly !%) ldldsf]] k§L k|of]u
ug'{k5{ .
5fgfsf]] k§Lsf] df]6fO{================================ o;sf] Go"gtd df]6fO &%ldld
808L================ x'G5 . @ j6f !@ dL=dL= sf]
808L k|of]u ug'{k5{ .
l:6r k§Lsf] df]6fO{==================================== ;'/ / hf]gL{df prfO{ tkm{
808L================ %)) b]lv &)) ld=ld= sf]
b"/Ldf l:6r k§Lsf] k|of]u ug'{
kb{5 . o;sf] Go"gtd df]6fO
&% ld=ld= x'G5 .
808L pmko'St t/Lsfn] hf]l8Psf 5 5
5}g
$= 7f8f] ;anLs/0f
7f8f] ;anLs/0f tTjx? uf/f]sf] ;'/, hf]g{L{ /
‰ofn 9f]sfsf] bfofFF afofFF lbzfdf 5
5}g
7f8f] ;anLs/0f tTjx? huaf6 ;'? ePsf] 5 7f8f] ;anLs/0f tTjx?
5}g huaf6 z'? eO{ 5fgfsf] ;tx
;Dd hfg'k5{ .
7f8f] ;anLs/0fsf] df]6fO{
;'/, hf]g{L{========================== dL=dL= ;'/ / hf]gL{x?df Ps tNn]
51
dfqf
‰ofn 9f]sfsf] bfofFF ejgsf] nflu !@ ldld / b'O{
afofFF=================================dL=dL= tNn] ejgdf !^ ldld Aof;
ePsf] 7f8f] kmnfd] 808Lsf]
k|of]u ug'{k5{ . / ‰ofn
9f]sfsf] bfofFF afofFF !@ ldld
sf] 808Lsf] k|of]u ug'{k5{ .
%= e'OF
e'OFsf] k|sf/ 5
9nfgsf] e'OF
nrsbf/ e'OF
9nfgsf] e'OF 5 eg] lad 5 5}g @#) X #)) dL=dL
5 eg]
ladsf] ;fO{h=======================================dL=dL
nrsbf/ e'OF 5 eg] uf/f];Fu pko"Qm tl/sfn] 5
afw]sf]
5 5}g
e'OFsf 6«; jf blngx? afFWg 58\s] tfg 5
5 5}g
^= lgdf{0f ;fdu|L
O{+6f lrNnf] ;tx ePsf], rf/s'gf
ldn]sf], /fd|/L kf]lnPsf] /ftf],
OF6f # lkm6sf] prfOaf6 7f8f]
kfl/ v;fn]/ x]bf{ gkm'6\g]
alnof]
808L lvof gnfu]sf]
s+lqm6LË l5b|fx? gePsf], ld>0f
ljof]hg gePsf]
&= 3/sf] sDtLdf rf/j6f kmf]6f]x? lvrL kmf]6f] g+=x? ====================

b]lvG5 <
b]lvG5 b]lvb}g
52
! ===================================================================================================
@ ===================================================================================================
# ===================================================================================================
$ ===================================================================================================
k|d'v ====================================================== kbM ================================ k|d'vsf] x:tfIf/
=========================
;b:o ====================================================== ldltM ==============================
x:tfIf/ =============================
ldlt ================================
53
cg';"lr – !) -3_M s+lqm6 9nfgsf] lkn/jfnf 3/sf] k|fljlws lg/LIf0f ug]{ kmf/fd
g]kfn ;/sf/
uf/f]÷lkn/sf] lsl;d g+=M =========================================================
tnf÷5fgfsf] lsl;d g+=M =========================================================
cGoM ====================================================================================
uf/f]÷lkn/sf] lsl;d g+=M ========================================================
tnf÷5fgfsf] lsl;d g+=M ========================================================
cGoM ==================================================================================
3/sf] lsl;d M s+lqm6 -cf/=l;=;L=_ 9nfgsf] lad lkn/jfnf 3/
dfqf
!= g/d tnf 5 5}g 5}g
@= lkn/
lkn/x? Pp6} nfO{gdf kg]{ u/L 5
5 5}g
b'O{j6f lkn/ larsf] b'/L ======================== b'O{j6f lkn/ larsf] b'/L $=%
dL= eGbf al9 x'g'x'b}g.
lkn/sf] gfk ======================================== ! lkm6
808Lsf] ;+Vof÷df]6fO{ ============================= Ps tnfsf] nflu * –!@ sf]
/ @ / # tnfsf] nflu $–!^
± $–!@
l/Ësf] b'/L÷ df]6fO{ ================================ $ O{Gr,* dL=dL
54
l/Ëdf !#%) sf] x's agfO{Psf] 5 5
5}g
lkn/df 808L s'g efudf hf]l8Psf] lar
5================================
lkn/df Ps 7fp+df slt 808L hf]l8Psf] <%)Ü
5=============== k|ltzt
808L hf]8\bf vK6fO{Psf] b'/L============dL=dL= ^) df]6fO{
Ps tnfdf s'g} lkn/ 5f]6f 5 5}g 5}g
#= lad
ladsf] ;fO{h lkn/sf] eGbf sd 5 5
5}g
ladsf] clwstd nDafO{ ======================== <$=% dL=
ladsf] gfk ========================================== (“X !$”

808Lsf] ;+Vof÷df]6fO{ ============================
l/Ësf] b'/L÷ df]6fO{ =============================== o:tf ladx?df slDtdf ^
OGr sf] b'/Ldf slDtdf *
ld=ld= sf] l/Ë /fVg' kb{5 .
hf]gL{sf] 5]p5fpdf / 808Lsf]
hf]8fO{df $ OGr sf] b'/Ldf
slDtdf * ld=ld= sf] l/Ë
/fVg' kb{5 .
l/Ëdf !#%) sf] x's agfO{Psf] 5
5 5}g
laddf 808L s'g efudf hf]l8Psf] 5 laddf dflysf] 808LnfO{
dflysf] 808L================== lardf hf]8\g] / tnsf]
tnsf] 808L================== 808LnfO{ 5]paf6 @ lkm6
5f]8]/ lardf gkg]{ u/L
hf]8\g' kb{5 .
808L hf]8\bf vK6fO{Psf] b'/L============dL=dL= ^) df]6fO{
$= lad / lkn/sf] hf]lg{
ladsf] dflysf] 808LnfO{ tn / tnsf] 808LnfO{
dfly kmsf{P/ l5/fO{Psf] ladsf] dflysf] 808LnfO{ tn
5 5}g . 5 eg] / tnsf] 808LnfO{ dfly
slt=================== dL= dL= kmsf{P/ ^) df]6fO{ k'Ug] ul/
lkn/df l5/fpg' kb{5 .
lad / lkn/sf] hf]lg{df l/Ë 5 5}g . 5 @ j6f
eg]
sltj6f=============================================
55
%= kmnf]/÷e'O{
e'O{ leGg leGg n]andf 5 5}g . 5 5}g
eg]
slt========================================dL=
e'O{df vflnefu 5 5}g . 5 eg] <@%Ü
slt==============================k|ltzt
e'O{sf] gfk-sf]7fsf]_ =============================== <!#=% au{ dL=
808Lsf] b'/L÷df]6fO{================================ * dL=dL=, ^ OGr

5Hhf 5 5}g . 5 eg]
5Hhf lkn/sf] s]+Gb| /]vf af6 slt ;Dd <! dL=
5================dL 5}g
5Hhfdf k"/f prfOsf] uf/f] nufO{Psf] 5
5}g
^= u}/;+/rgfTds uf/f]
uf/f] b'a} lbzfdf a/fa/ ldnfP/ nufPsf] 5
5 5}g .
Efm\ofn 9f]sf /fVbf lkn/nfO{ 6Ff;]/ /fv]sf] 5}g
5 5}g .
uf/f]sf] !!)–@#) dL=dL=
df]6fO{==================================================
t];f]{ aGwg÷ k§L sfxf+ sfxf+ 5 .
Efm\ofn 9f]sfsf] tNnf] ;tx 5 5}g 5
Efm\ofn 9f]sfsf] dflyNnf] ;tx 5 5}g 5
Efm\ofn 9f]sfsf] tNnf] ;txsf] # OGr
df]6fO{================================ # OGr
Efm\ofn 9f]sfsf] dflyNnf] ;tx df]6fO{=========
Efm\ofn 9f]sfsf] tNnf] ;txsf] 808L ========= @–* dL=dL=
Efm\ofn 9f]sfsf] dflyNnf] ;tx 808L=========== @–* dL=dL=
*= 3/sf] sDtLdf rf/j6f kmf]6f]x? lvrL kmf]6f] g+=x? ====================

b]lvG5 <
b]lvG5 b]lvb}g
56
! ===================================================================================================
@ ===================================================================================================
# ===================================================================================================
$ ===================================================================================================
k|d'v ====================================================== kbM ================================
k|d'vsf] x:tfIf/ =======================================;b:o ============================== ldltM ========================
x:tfIf/ =============================
k|ltlglwsf] 3/wgL÷nfeu|fxL;+usf] gftf ============================================= ldlt
================================
57
cg';"lr – !!M ;Dk"0f{ lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePkl5 k|fljlws lg/LIf0f ug]{ kmf/fdx? -k|fljlws
lg/LIf0f – #_
cg';"lr – !! -s_M df6f]sf] hf]8fOdf 9'· fsf] uf/f]jfnf 3/sf] k|fljlws lg/LIf0f ug]{ kmf/fd
g]kfn ;/sf/

j8fM ================ ufpF÷6f]nM ================================================== hUufsf] lsQf g+=M ==========================
uf/f]÷lkn/sf] lsl;d g+=M =========================================================
tnf÷5fgfsf] lsl;d g+=M =========================================================
cGoM ====================================================================================
uf/f]÷lkn/sf] lsl;d g+=M ========================================================
tnf÷5fgfsf] lsl;d g+=M ========================================================
cGoM ==================================================================================
dfqf
%= 5fgf
e'O{ leGg leGg n]andf 5 5}g 5 eg] 5}g
slt========================================dL=
5fgfdf vflnefu 5 5}g <@%Ü
5 eg]
slt==============================k|ltzt
5fgfsf] gfk============================================== <!#=% au{ dL=
808Lsf] b'/L÷df]6fO{===================================== * dL=dL=, ^ OGr

5Hhf 5 5}g
58
5 eg] <! dL=
5Hhf lkn/sf] s]+Gb| /]vf af6 slt ;Dd 5
5===================dL
5Hhfdf uf/f] nufO{Psf] 5 5}g

-v_ b]lvPsf k|ljlws ljj/0fx?sf] ljZn]ifg u/L lgdf{0fwLg 3/ yk lgdf{0fsf] nflu :jLs[tL lbg' pko'Qm
b]lvG5 <
b]lvG5 b]lvb}g
olb pko'Qm ePdf cg';"rL $ cg';f/sf] kmf/fddf k/LIf0fsf] k|df0f–kq 5g\, olb pko'Qm gePdf
;'wf/ ug'{ kg]{ jf tnsf] tflnsfdf e/L cg';"rL * cg';f/ ;'wf/ cfb]; lbg] .
-u_ pko'Qm gb]lvPsf, ;'wf/ ug'{ kg]{ k|d'v sfo{x?M
! ===================================================================================================
@ ===================================================================================================
# ===================================================================================================
$ ===================================================================================================
k|d'v ====================================================== kbM ================================
k|d'vsf] x:tfIf/ ======================================= ;b:o ============================== ldltM =======================
x:tfIf/ =============================
k|ltlglwx?df 3/wgL÷nfeu|fxL;+usf] gftf =============================================
ldlt ================================
59
cg';"lr – !! -v_M l;d]06sf] hf]8fOdf 9'· fsf] uf/f]jfnf 3/sf] k|fljlws lg/LIf0f ug]{ kmf/fd
g]kfn ;/sf/
zx/L ljsf; dGqfno

uf/f]÷lkn/sf] lsl;d g+=M =========================================================
tnf÷5fgfsf] lsl;d g+=M =========================================================
cGoM ====================================================================================
uf/f]÷lkn/sf] lsl;d g+=M ========================================================
tnf÷5fgfsf] lsl;d g+=M ========================================================
cGoM ==================================================================================
3/sf] lsl;d M l;d]06sf] hf]8fOdf 9'· fsf] uf/f]jfnf 3/
ljj/0f /flvPsf] Go"gtd kof{Kt
dfqf dfkb08 5÷5}g
%= 5fgf
e'O{ leGg leGg n]andf 5 5}g 5 eg] 5}g
slt========================================dL=
tNnf nrsbf/ 9nfg
5fgf nrsbf/ 9nfg
nrsbf/ 5fgf÷tNnf 5 eg] rf}s'gf aGwg 5 5}g
9nfg 5fgf÷tNnf 5 eg] df]6fO slt 5 < !!% ld=ld=
5fgfsf] gfk============================================== <!#=% au{
dL=
808Lsf] df]6fO{÷b"/L ===================================== * dL=dL=, ^
OGr
60
5Hhf 5 5}g
5 eg] <! dL=
5
5Hhf lkn/sf] s]+Gb| /]vf af6 slt ;Dd 5===================dL
5Hhfdf uf/f] nufO{Psf] 5 5}g
*= 3/sf] rf/ lbzf k|i6 emlNsg] sDtLdf rf/j6f kmf]6f]x? lvrL kmf]6f g+=x? ====================
-v_ b]lvPsf k|ljlws ljj/0fx?sf] ljZn]ifg u/L lgdf{0fwLg 3/ yk lgdf{0fsf] nflu :jLs[tL lbg' pko'Qm
b]lvG5 <
b]lvG5 b]lvb}g
-u_ pko'Qm gb]lvPsf, ;'wf/ ug'{ kg]{ k|d'v sfo{x?M
! ===================================================================================================
@ ===================================================================================================
# ===================================================================================================
$ ===================================================================================================
k|d'v ====================================================== kbM ================================
k|d'vsf] x:tfIf/ ======================================= ;b:o ============================== ldltM =======================
x:tfIf/ =============================
k|ltlglwx?df 3/wgL÷nfeu|fxL;+usf] gftf =============================================
ldlt ================================
61
cg';"lr – !@ -u_M l;d]G6sf] hf]8fOdf O6fsf] uf/f]jfnf 3/sf] k|fljlws lg/LIf0f ug]{ kmf/fd
g]kfn ;/sf/
uf/f]÷lkn/sf] lsl;d g+=M =========================================================
tnf÷5fgfsf] lsl;d g+=M =========================================================
cGoM ====================================================================================
uf/f]÷lkn/sf] lsl;d g+=M ========================================================
tnf÷5fgfsf] lsl;d g+=M ========================================================
cGoM ==================================================================================
ljj/0f /flvPsf] dfqf Go"gtd kof{Kt
dfkb08 5÷5}g
!= 5fgf
5fgfsf] k|sf/
9nfgsf] 5fgf
nrsbf/ 5fgf
9nfgsf] 5fgf 5 eg] lad 5 5}g
nrsbf/ 5fgf 5 eg] uf/f];Fu pko"Qm tl/sfn] t];f]{ k§L,
afw]sf] 5 5}g r'Ss'n
5fgfsf 6«; jf blngx? afFWg 58\s] tfg 5
5 5}g

b]lvG5 <
b]lvG5 b]lvb}g
62
olb pko'Qm ePdf cg';"rL $ cg';f/sf] kmf/fddf k/LIf0fsf] k|df0f–kq 5g\, olb pko'Qm gePdf
;'wf/ ug'{ kg]{ jf tnsf] tflnsfdf e/L cg';"rL * cg';f/ ;'wf/ cfb]; lbg] .
! ===================================================================================================
@ ===================================================================================================
# ===================================================================================================
$ ===================================================================================================
k|d'v ====================================================== kbM ================================
k|d'vsf] x:tfIf/ =======================================;b:o ============================== ldltM ========================
x:tfIf/ =============================
ldlt ================================
63
cg';"lr – !@M lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0f–kq
g]kfn ;/sf/
lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkq
======================== ut], ================================ sf] lgdf{0ffwLg ejgsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg eO{ clGtd
k|fljlws lg/LIf0f ;d]t ;DkGg eO{ k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf]n] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] nfeu|fxLnfO{ of] lgdf{0f ;DkGg
k|df0f–kq k|bfg u/LPsf] 5 .
nfeu|fxL xL 3/wgL sf] gfdM =================================================================
;Demf}tf qm=;+=M ============================================lg/LIf0f
lg/LIf0f k|df0f–
f0f–kq g+=M ========================================
lg:;f gDa/M ==============================================
==============================================
gful/stf k|df0fkq gDa/M ===========================================
uf/f]÷lkn/sf] lsl;d g+=M =========================================================
tnf÷5fgfsf] lsl;d g+=M =========================================================
cGoM ====================================================================================

k|d'v ======================================================= kbM ================================
x:tfIf/ =============================
ldlt =================================
lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkq hf/L ug]{
clwsf/Lsf] gfdM ===============================================================================
kbM ======================================================================
x:tfIf/M ======================================================ldltM======================================================
64
cg';"lr – !#M lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf 3/x?sf] ljj/0f
g]kfn ;/sf/
lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf 3/x?sf] k|fljlws ljj/0f k|ltj]bg
lhNnfM =======================================================================
uf=lj=;=÷g=kf=M ===========================================================
j8f g+=M ===========================
qm=;+= nfeu|fxLsf] gfd cg'bfg ;Demf}tf g+= 3/sf] k|sf/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO{ k|df0fkq
hf/L ldlt
k|fljlws ljj/0f k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{

k|fljlwsf] gfdM ===============================================================
kbM ===============================================================
x:tfIf/M ===============================================================
ldltM ===============================================================
k|dfl0ft ug]{ clwsf/Lsf] gfd ===============================================================

kbM ===============================================================
x:tfIf/M ===============================================================
ldltM ===============================================================
65
66
67

Inspection SOP Draft Version5.0 20160721 Comments JICA TPIS-ERP

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Inspection SOP Draft Version5.0 20160721 Comments JICA TPIS-ERP

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d:of}bf

k|:tfj ul/Psf] l8hfOg dWo]af6 5fg]sf] 3/sf] l8hfOg g+=M =============================

>Ldfg\ cWoIf÷;lrjHo", ========================================================== uf=lj=;=sf] sfof{no÷k|d'v÷sfo{sf/L

lgj]bssf] gfd, y/ M ================================================================================

sfof{no k|of]hgsf] nfluM cfj]bg btf{ g+=M ===================================

3/wgL÷nfeu|fxLsf] gfd, y/M ================================================cg'bfg ;Demf}tf g+=M ========================

9nfg l5b|fx? gePsf], ld>0f

7f8f] ;anLs/0f tTjx? huaf6 ;'? ePsf 5

(= 3/sf] sDtLdf rf/j6f kmf]6f]x? lvrL kmf]6f] g+=x? ==================

-3_ k|fljlws hf“r ug]{ 6f]nLsf]

3/wgL÷nfeu|fxLsf] gfd, y/M ================================================ cg'bfg ;Demf}tf g+=M ========================

-3_ k|fljlws hf“r ug]{ 6f]nLsf]

tflnd k|fKt 8sld{ k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 5}g

9nfg l5b|fx? gePsf], ld>0f

-3_ k|fljlws hf“r ug]{ 6f]nLsf]

tflnd k|fKt 8sld{ k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 5}g .

&= 3/sf] sDtLdf rf/j6f kmf]6f]x? lvrL kmf]6f] g+=x? ====

-3_ k|fljlws hf“r ug]{ 6f]nLsf]

3/sf] hf“rsf] nflu lbOPsf] cfj]bgdf ePsf] ljj/0f

cGo cfˆg} gSzf l8hfOgsf] xsdf

k|fljlws hf“r ug]{ 6f]nLsf]

3/wgL÷nfeu|fxL jf k|ltlglwsf] gfd, y/ ===============================================

nfeu|fxL 3/wgL sf] gfd==============================

3/sf] hf“rsf] nflu lbOPsf] cfj]bgdf ePsf] ljj/0f

:jLs[t gSzf–l8hfOg dWo]sf] eP l8hfOg g+=M =======================================

cGo cfˆg} gSzf l8hfOgsf] xsdf

3/wgL÷nfeu|fxL jf k|ltlglwsf] gfd, y/ ===============================================

(= 3/sf] sDtLdf rf/j6f kmf]6f]x? lvrL kmf]6f] g+=x? ====

lgj]bssf] gfd, y/ M ================================================================================

sfof{no k|of]hgsf] nfluM cfj]bg btf{ g+=M ===================================

3/sf] hf“rsf] nflu lbOPsf] cfj]bgdf ePsf] ljj/0f

!= ;'wf/ jf k|jnLs/0fsf] k|fljlws ljj/0f

k|fljlws lg/LIf0fkl5 ;'wf/ jf k|jnLs/0fsf] nflu ;'wf/kl5sf] cj:yf

#= ;'wf/kl5 3/sf] sDtLdf rf/j6f kmf]6f]x? lvrL kmf]6f] g+=x? ====

k|fljlws hf“r ug]{ 6f]nLsf]

3/wgL÷nfeu|fxL jf k|ltlglwsf] gfd, y/ ===============================================

3/wgL÷nfeu|fxL sf] gfd, y/M ===================================================================

lgj]bssf] gfd, y/ M ================================================================================

sfof{no k|of]hgsf] nfluM cfj]bg btf{ g+=M ===================================

yk bf]>f]÷t]>f] ls:tf e"QmfgLsf nflu k|dfl0ft ePsf] .

3/wgL÷nfeu|fxLsf] gfd, y/M =====================================================================

3/sf] hf“rsf] nflu lbOPsf] cfj]bgdf ePsf] ljj/0f

@= uf/f]df 9'Ëfsf] hf]8fO{M

#= ‰ofn d'gLsf] txdf ;a}lt/sf] uf/f]nfO{ afFWg] u/L

$= ‰ofn dfyLsf] txdf ;a}lt/sf] uf/f]nfO{ afFWg] olb Efm\ofn9f]sfsf] rf}8fO{ /

%= s'gf tyf ;'/df ;"/ aGwg /lvPsf] 5 jf 5}g

3/wgL÷nfeu|fxLsf] gfd, y/M =====================================================================

#= ‰ofn d'gLsf] txdf ;a}lt/sf] uf/f]nfO{ afFWg] u/L

$= ‰ofn dfyLsf] txdf ;a}lt/sf] uf/f]nfO{ afFWg]

%= s'gf tyf ;'/df ;"/ aGwg /lvPsf] 5 jf 5}g

&= 3/sf] sDtLdf rf/j6f kmf]6f]x? lvrL kmf]6f] g+=x? ====================

ladsf] gfk ========================================== (“X !$”

808Lsf] b'/L÷df]6fO{================================ * dL=dL=, ^ OGr

*= 3/sf] sDtLdf rf/j6f kmf]6f]x? lvrL kmf]6f] g+=x? ====================

3/wgL÷nfeu|fxLsf] gfd, y/M ================================================ cg'bfg ;Demf}tf g+=M ========================

808Lsf] b'/L÷df]6fO{===================================== * dL=dL=, ^ OGr

*= 3/sf] sDtLdf rf/j6f kmf]6f]x? lvrL kmf]6f] g+=x? ====================

3/wgL÷nfeu|fxLsf] gfd, y/M ================================================ cg'bfg ;Demf}tf g+=M ========================

*= 3/sf] sDtLdf rf/j6f kmf]6f]x? lvrL kmf]6f] g+=x? ====================

k|fljlws hf“r ug]{ 6f]nLsf]

k|fljlws ljj/0f k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{

k|dfl0ft ug]{ clwsf/Lsf] gfd ===============================================================

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