Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Mission
Our mission is “to strive for the wholehearted satisfaction
and enrichment of the lives of people globally” through the
Company’s core domain of value added chemicals.
Vision
We aim to be “a global group of companies that is closest to
the customer in each market”, earning the respect and trust
of all stakeholders and contributing to the sustainable
Car Care
development of society.
G u id e lin e fo r m u la r y
Automatic Wash
Kao Corporation, S.A. Manual Wash
Puig dels Tudons, 10
E-08210 Barberà del Vallès Drying-aids
(Barcelona) Spain High Pressure Cleaning
Tel: +34 93 7399-300
Fax: +34 93 7399-377 Complementary Cleaning
e-mail:marketing@kao.es
Our Chemicals, Your Business The technology of the surfactants applied to the care of your vehicle
GuidelineFormulations
Guideline Formulations Formulation Components
the washing process
1 pre-wash anionic surfactants
During the first step most of the grime, road-film and large dirt particles are removed Trademark Chemical Description Appearance at 20ºC % Active Matter
from the paintwork by spraying a high alkaline solution over the car in combination with ®
EMAL 227 E or 228D Sodium Laureth Sulfate Liquid ≈ 27
the high pressure effect. The solution contains chemicals that begin loosening the EMAL® 270 E or 270D Sodium Laureth Sulfate Paste ≈ 70
roughest dirt which will be later removed entirely by means of the products applied in SULFONAX® Dodecylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Liquid 95 min.
later steps , together with the action of the brushes. After the pre-wash, the surface of ALFANOX® 46 Liquid
Sodium α-Olefin Sulfonate ≈ 37
the car is wet down and prepared for the application of the detergents. AKYPO® RLM 45 CA Liquid
Laureth-6 Carboxylic Acid ≈ 92
The cleaning power required for the pre-wash is highly dependent on the degree and
MELIOSOL® CU-40 Sodium Cumen Sulfonate Liquid 40
nature of dirt, which varies among different geographical zones, seasons and type of
vehicle to be washed.
non-ionic surfactants
active foam 2
Trademark Chemical Description Appearance at 20ºC % Active Matter
The combination of foam-forming surfactants, water and air creates a dense lather that
covers the paintwork entirely, acting intensively during this period. Active foam ensures an FINDET 13/21 Isotrideceth-9 Opaque paste ≈ 100
outstanding cleaning action, while gently breaking down the dirt which has been left EMANON XLF Glycerides, C8-10, Ethoxylated(7) Liquid ≈ 100
behind, carrying it away from the surface. The dirt is kept in suspension, which facilitates OXIDET L-75 C Cocamidopropylamine Oxide Liquid ≈ 33
rinsing later. The chemical mixture typically contains some coloring agent, to make the FINDET 1214N/16 Laureth-4 / Myreth-4 Liquid ≈ 100
foam more obvious and pleasing to the eye. FINDET AR/52 PEG-40 Castor Oil Viscous liquid ≈ 100
EXCEPARL HO Cetyl Octanoate Liquid ≈ 100
FINDET 10/18 Deceth-6 Liquid ≈ 100
3 shampoo
amphoteric surfactants
The shampoo plays an important role. Besides cleaning, it softens the surface of the
paintwork, thereby maximizing the mechanical action of the brushes and protecting Trademark Chemical Description Appearance at 20ºC % Active Matter
it from scratching. After applying the shampoo, the surface takes the acidic
BETADET HR Cocamidopropyl Betaine Liquid ≈ 30
character, which necessary for the optimal performance of the rinse-aid agent.
cationic surfactants
polishing 4
Trademark Chemical Description Appearance at 20ºC % Active Matter
Polishing is usually optional in most carwash tunnels. The objective of this step is to cover QUARTAMIN TH-V Steartrimonium Chloride Liquid ≈ 50
the scratches that the paintwork might have, providing an even surface. This process, TETRANYL CAR/AO Oleic TEA quat Liquid ≈ 90
apart from protecting, leaves the surface in better physical condition for applying the TETRANYL DM-24 Alkyl Trimethyl Ammonium Methosulfate Liquid ≈ 30
rinse-aid and protection waxes.
blower
This cleaning sequence can be applied to both automatic tunnels and roll-overs. However, these can take
different configurations and may offer more complex cleaning programs than the explained here.
Guideline Formulations Guideline Formulations
automatic washing automatic washing
(*) order of addition – S:stir
10 – 15 mL active foam
1:500
Premium Quality
formula consumption per car
Cheap & Effective Alkaline D-143
ABBREVIATIONS
Neutral D-141 ALFANOX® 46 20.0 3
BG Butyl glycol
BDG Butyl di-glycol
30 – 50 mL EMAL® 227E or 228D 30.0 2 BETADET® HR 10.0 4
PnB Propylene glycol n-buthyl ether 1:50 ALFANOX® 46 10.0 3 TRILON M (40%) 10.0 1/S
NTA Nitrilotriacetic acid EDTA·2Na 4.0 1/S TEA (100%) 5.0 2
NTA·3Na Sodium nitrilotriacetate NaOH (50%) e.q. 4 NaOH (50%) 0.2 5/S
TPPNa Sodium tripolyphosphate formula dilution for application Dye(s) e.q. 6/S
Dye(s) e.q. 5/S
NaOH Sodium hydroxide Deionized water up to 100% 0
TEA Triethanolamine
Deionized water up to 100% 0
Silicone rinse1 DC-245 pH ≈ 7.0 pH 12.0 – 12.5
Silicone rinse2 DC-536
H3PO4 Phosphoric acid
Na2SiO3·5H2O S odium methasilicate When it comes to generating foam, the mixture of anionic surfactants is an effective and low-priced
alternative (D-141). A more sophisticated foam, with higher quality and cleaning properties, can be
achieved with the formulation D-143 thanks to the effect of the cocamidopropyl betaine. By adjusting the
air/water ratio of the dossification pump, the foam volume ca be controlled.
Guideline Formulations Guideline Formulations
automatic washing manual washing
Premium Rinse-aid
Foaming Wax
5 – 10 mL shampoo D-170 Acidic D-144
1:1000 TETRANYL CAR/AO
®
14.0 3 TETRANYL® CAR/AO 15.0 3
Ready for drying EXCEPARL® HO 7.0 4 EXCEPARL® HO 7.0 4
Soft Shampoo TETRANYL® DM-24 1.0 5 TETRANYL® DM-24 1.0 5
Acidic D-140
BDG 5.0 1 QUARTAMIN® TH-V 4.0 6
Neutral D-139 AKYPO® RLM 45 CA 5.0 3 PnB 6.5 2 BDG 5.0 1
SULFONAX® 2.0 2 Acetic acid (80%) 1.0 8
EMAL® 227E or 228D 10.0 3 PnB 7.5 2
BDG 4.0 1 Premix A 3.0 6
BETADET® HR 5.0 4 Acetic acid (80%) 1.0 7
H3PO4 (85%) e.q. 5/S Silicone rinse2 42 Limonene 1.0 8
TRILON M (40%) 5.0 1/S
Citric acid (50%) e.q. 4 BDG 40
BDG 2.0 2 Silicone rinse1 2.2 9
Deionized water up to 100% 0 Oleic fatty acid 18
Citric acid (50%) e.q. 5/S Deionized water up to 100% 10/S
Deionized water up to 100% 7
Deionized water up to 100% 0 pH <1
pH 2-3
pH 2-3
pH 6.0 – 6.5
Should it become necessary to compensate a high pH of the waste water resulting from previous steps,
an acidic shampoo has to be used (D-140). It also leaves the surface in the optimal condition for the
manual washing
rinse-aid application. If there are no pH restrictions, D-139 becomes a good alternative.
1:100 Manual Shampoo
Wax Protection
8 – 20 mL rinse-aid Carnauba Wax D-153
Best care D-142
1:500 SULFONAX® 8.6 2
Oil free - Top Quality EMULSION AF-400
®
25.0 1 EMAL® 270E or 270D 2.9 3
FINDET® 10/18 5.0 2/S EMANON® XLF 6.0 4
Silicone and Oil free D-147 D-148 D-147 D-148 Preservative e.q 3 OXIDET® L-75 C 2.5 5
Fragrance e.q 4/S NaOH (50%) e.q. 6/S
D-145 D-146 D-145 D-146 TETRANYL® CAR/AO 12.0 14.0 3 3
Dye(s) e.q 5 TRILON M (40%) 4.0 0
EXCEPARL® HO 4.0 7.0 4 4
TETRANYL® CAR/AO 13.3 14.0 3 3 Deionized water up to 100% 0 Deionized water up to 100% 1/S
TETRANYL® DM-24 - 2.4 - 5
EXCEPARL® HO 4.0 8.0 4 4
FINDET® AR/52 1 - 5 -
TETRANYL® DM-24 - 1.0 - 5
BG 8.0 - 1 - pH 8.0
BG 10.5 - 1 -
BDG 3.0 5.0 2 1
BDG 3.5 5.0 2 1
PnB - 7.5 - 2 Up-holstery Cleaner
PnB - 7.5 - 2
Acetic acid (80%) 1.0 1.0 8 8 AKYPO® GENE KTS is a mixture of an ether carboxylate and a
Acetic acid (80%) 1.0 1.0 6 7 Limonene - 1.0 - 6 D-152 polymer that has a good cleaning action. Within a short time it
Deionized water up to 100% 5 6 Silicone rinse1 2.0 2.2 6 7 dries into hard, solid needles that can easily be removed with a
AKYPO® GENE KTS 20.0 1 rag or by vacumming. It can be applied with a propellant,
continuous Deionized water 79.5 2 becoming an ideal product for the upholstery cleaning.
pH 2-3 2-3
stirring Deionized water up to 100% 7 9 Na2.Hydrogen 0.5 3/S Carnauba wax is widely known for its surface protection
pH 2-3 2-3 continuous Phosphate·2H2O properties. It also has a leveling effect, giving a glossy and new
stirring apperance to the surface.
The oleic esterquat offers an excellent hydrophobicity, assuring the transparency of the formulation at the same D-142 combines an excellent foam volume with a very high degreasing power, enhanced by the presence
time. It is usually formulated in combination with the fatty ester (EXCEPARL® HO). D-145 is a simple but well of EMANON® XLF, a last generation surfactant.
performing formulation for the needs of certain tunnels. Formulation D-146, is recommended if a higher The almost neutral pH assures maximum protection of the paintwork and the skin.
concentration of hydrophobics is required. D-170 is a premium rinse-aid formulation.
Guideline Formulations Guideline Formulations
automatic washing manual washing
Premium Rinse-aid
Foaming Wax
5 – 10 mL shampoo D-170 Acidic D-144
1:1000 TETRANYL CAR/AO
®
14.0 3 TETRANYL® CAR/AO 15.0 3
Ready for drying EXCEPARL® HO 7.0 4 EXCEPARL® HO 7.0 4
Soft Shampoo TETRANYL® DM-24 1.0 5 TETRANYL® DM-24 1.0 5
Acidic D-140
BDG 5.0 1 QUARTAMIN® TH-V 4.0 6
Neutral D-139 AKYPO® RLM 45 CA 5.0 3 PnB 6.5 2 BDG 5.0 1
SULFONAX® 2.0 2 Acetic acid (80%) 1.0 8
EMAL® 227E or 228D 10.0 3 PnB 7.5 2
BDG 4.0 1 Premix A 3.0 6
BETADET® HR 5.0 4 Acetic acid (80%) 1.0 7
H3PO4 (85%) e.q. 5/S Silicone rinse2 42 Limonene 1.0 8
TRILON M (40%) 5.0 1/S
Citric acid (50%) e.q. 4 BDG 40
BDG 2.0 2 Silicone rinse1 2.2 9
Deionized water up to 100% 0 Oleic fatty acid 18
Citric acid (50%) e.q. 5/S Deionized water up to 100% 10/S
Deionized water up to 100% 7
Deionized water up to 100% 0 pH <1
pH 2-3
pH 2-3
pH 6.0 – 6.5
Should it become necessary to compensate a high pH of the waste water resulting from previous steps,
an acidic shampoo has to be used (D-140). It also leaves the surface in the optimal condition for the
manual washing
rinse-aid application. If there are no pH restrictions, D-139 becomes a good alternative.
1:100 Manual Shampoo
Wax Protection
8 – 20 mL rinse-aid Carnauba Wax D-153
Best care D-142
1:500 SULFONAX® 8.6 2
Oil free - Top Quality EMULSION AF-400
®
25.0 1 EMAL® 270E or 270D 2.9 3
FINDET® 10/18 5.0 2/S EMANON® XLF 6.0 4
Silicone and Oil free D-147 D-148 D-147 D-148 Preservative e.q 3 OXIDET® L-75 C 2.5 5
Fragrance e.q 4/S NaOH (50%) e.q. 6/S
D-145 D-146 D-145 D-146 TETRANYL® CAR/AO 12.0 14.0 3 3
Dye(s) e.q 5 TRILON M (40%) 4.0 0
EXCEPARL® HO 4.0 7.0 4 4
TETRANYL® CAR/AO 13.3 14.0 3 3 Deionized water up to 100% 0 Deionized water up to 100% 1/S
TETRANYL® DM-24 - 2.4 - 5
EXCEPARL® HO 4.0 8.0 4 4
FINDET® AR/52 1 - 5 -
TETRANYL® DM-24 - 1.0 - 5
BG 8.0 - 1 - pH 8.0
BG 10.5 - 1 -
BDG 3.0 5.0 2 1
BDG 3.5 5.0 2 1
PnB - 7.5 - 2 Up-holstery Cleaner
PnB - 7.5 - 2
Acetic acid (80%) 1.0 1.0 8 8 AKYPO® GENE KTS is a mixture of an ether carboxylate and a
Acetic acid (80%) 1.0 1.0 6 7 Limonene - 1.0 - 6 D-152 polymer that has a good cleaning action. Within a short time it
Deionized water up to 100% 5 6 Silicone rinse1 2.0 2.2 6 7 dries into hard, solid needles that can easily be removed with a
AKYPO® GENE KTS 20.0 1 rag or by vacumming. It can be applied with a propellant,
continuous Deionized water 79.5 2 becoming an ideal product for the upholstery cleaning.
pH 2-3 2-3
stirring Deionized water up to 100% 7 9 Na2.Hydrogen 0.5 3/S Carnauba wax is widely known for its surface protection
pH 2-3 2-3 continuous Phosphate·2H2O properties. It also has a leveling effect, giving a glossy and new
stirring apperance to the surface.
The oleic esterquat offers an excellent hydrophobicity, assuring the transparency of the formulation at the same D-142 combines an excellent foam volume with a very high degreasing power, enhanced by the presence
time. It is usually formulated in combination with the fatty ester (EXCEPARL® HO). D-145 is a simple but well of EMANON® XLF, a last generation surfactant.
performing formulation for the needs of certain tunnels. Formulation D-146, is recommended if a higher The almost neutral pH assures maximum protection of the paintwork and the skin.
concentration of hydrophobics is required. D-170 is a premium rinse-aid formulation.
Guideline Formulations Guideline Formulations
automatic washing automatic washing
(*) order of addition – S:stir
10 – 15 mL active foam
1:500
Premium Quality
formula consumption per car
Cheap & Effective Alkaline D-143
ABBREVIATIONS
Neutral D-141 ALFANOX® 46 20.0 3
BG Butyl glycol
BDG Butyl di-glycol
30 – 50 mL EMAL® 227E or 228D 30.0 2 BETADET® HR 10.0 4
PnB Propylene glycol n-buthyl ether 1:50 ALFANOX® 46 10.0 3 TRILON M (40%) 10.0 1/S
NTA Nitrilotriacetic acid EDTA·2Na 4.0 1/S TEA (100%) 5.0 2
NTA·3Na Sodium nitrilotriacetate NaOH (50%) e.q. 4 NaOH (50%) 0.2 5/S
TPPNa Sodium tripolyphosphate formula dilution for application Dye(s) e.q. 6/S
Dye(s) e.q. 5/S
NaOH Sodium hydroxide Deionized water up to 100% 0
TEA Triethanolamine
Deionized water up to 100% 0
Silicone rinse1 DC-245 pH ≈ 7.0 pH 12.0 – 12.5
Silicone rinse2 DC-536
H3PO4 Phosphoric acid
Na2SiO3·5H2O S odium methasilicate When it comes to generating foam, the mixture of anionic surfactants is an effective and low-priced
alternative (D-141). A more sophisticated foam, with higher quality and cleaning properties, can be
achieved with the formulation D-143 thanks to the effect of the cocamidopropyl betaine. By adjusting the
air/water ratio of the dossification pump, the foam volume ca be controlled.
GuidelineFormulations
Guideline Formulations Formulation Components
the washing process
1 pre-wash anionic surfactants
During the first step most of the grime, road-film and large dirt particles are removed Trademark Chemical Description Appearance at 20ºC % Active Matter
from the paintwork by spraying a high alkaline solution over the car in combination with ®
EMAL 227 E or 228D Sodium Laureth Sulfate Liquid ≈ 27
the high pressure effect. The solution contains chemicals that begin loosening the EMAL® 270 E or 270D Sodium Laureth Sulfate Paste ≈ 70
roughest dirt which will be later removed entirely by means of the products applied in SULFONAX® Dodecylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Liquid 95 min.
later steps , together with the action of the brushes. After the pre-wash, the surface of ALFANOX® 46 Liquid
Sodium α-Olefin Sulfonate ≈ 37
the car is wet down and prepared for the application of the detergents. AKYPO® RLM 45 CA Liquid
Laureth-6 Carboxylic Acid ≈ 92
The cleaning power required for the pre-wash is highly dependent on the degree and
MELIOSOL® CU-40 Sodium Cumen Sulfonate Liquid 40
nature of dirt, which varies among different geographical zones, seasons and type of
vehicle to be washed.
non-ionic surfactants
active foam 2
Trademark Chemical Description Appearance at 20ºC % Active Matter
The combination of foam-forming surfactants, water and air creates a dense lather that
covers the paintwork entirely, acting intensively during this period. Active foam ensures an FINDET 13/21 Isotrideceth-9 Opaque paste ≈ 100
outstanding cleaning action, while gently breaking down the dirt which has been left EMANON XLF Glycerides, C8-10, Ethoxylated(7) Liquid ≈ 100
behind, carrying it away from the surface. The dirt is kept in suspension, which facilitates OXIDET L-75 C Cocamidopropylamine Oxide Liquid ≈ 33
rinsing later. The chemical mixture typically contains some coloring agent, to make the FINDET 1214N/16 Laureth-4 / Myreth-4 Liquid ≈ 100
foam more obvious and pleasing to the eye. FINDET AR/52 PEG-40 Castor Oil Viscous liquid ≈ 100
EXCEPARL HO Cetyl Octanoate Liquid ≈ 100
FINDET 10/18 Deceth-6 Liquid ≈ 100
3 shampoo
amphoteric surfactants
The shampoo plays an important role. Besides cleaning, it softens the surface of the
paintwork, thereby maximizing the mechanical action of the brushes and protecting Trademark Chemical Description Appearance at 20ºC % Active Matter
it from scratching. After applying the shampoo, the surface takes the acidic
BETADET HR Cocamidopropyl Betaine Liquid ≈ 30
character, which necessary for the optimal performance of the rinse-aid agent.
cationic surfactants
polishing 4
Trademark Chemical Description Appearance at 20ºC % Active Matter
Polishing is usually optional in most carwash tunnels. The objective of this step is to cover QUARTAMIN TH-V Steartrimonium Chloride Liquid ≈ 50
the scratches that the paintwork might have, providing an even surface. This process, TETRANYL CAR/AO Oleic TEA quat Liquid ≈ 90
apart from protecting, leaves the surface in better physical condition for applying the TETRANYL DM-24 Alkyl Trimethyl Ammonium Methosulfate Liquid ≈ 30
rinse-aid and protection waxes.
blower
This cleaning sequence can be applied to both automatic tunnels and roll-overs. However, these can take
different configurations and may offer more complex cleaning programs than the explained here.
The Kao Way
Mission
Our mission is “to strive for the wholehearted satisfaction
and enrichment of the lives of people globally” through the
Company’s core domain of value added chemicals.
Vision
We aim to be “a global group of companies that is closest to
the customer in each market”, earning the respect and trust
of all stakeholders and contributing to the sustainable
Car Care
development of society.
G u id e lin e fo r m u la r y
Automatic Wash
Kao Corporation, S.A. Manual Wash
Puig dels Tudons, 10
E-08210 Barberà del Vallès Drying-aids
(Barcelona) Spain High Pressure Cleaning
Tel: +34 93 7399-300
Fax: +34 93 7399-377 Complementary Cleaning
e-mail:marketing@kao.es
Our Chemicals, Your Business The technology of the surfactants applied to the care of your vehicle