Professional Documents
Culture Documents
GENETICS 2.2 Assignment PDF
GENETICS 2.2 Assignment PDF
plants have yellow seeds. This means that the allele for
yellow is different types of gametes will it produce based on the
law of independent assortment
tc ,d lR; çtuu djus okyk eVj dk ikS/kk ftlds cht ihys
gSa] dk ijkx.k gjs cht okys ikS/ks ls djkrs gSa rc lc F ikS/kksa ds ,d O;fä dk thuçk:i RrBbGG gSA og LorU= vkHkxeu
fu;e ds vuqlkj fdrus fofHké çdkj ds ;qXedksa dk mRiknu
1
ihys cht gksrs gSaA bldk eryc ihys ds fy, ;qXe fodYih
(Allele) gS [MP djsxk
PMT] (a) 16 (b) 9
(a) Heterozygous (b) Dominant (c) 8 (d) 4
(c) Recessive (d) Lethal 10. Which of the following is heterozygous for two pairs of
3. Which genotype characterises an organism that is alleles
heterozygous for two genes dkSu&lh thuh lajpuk ,d tho fuEu esa ls dkSulk ,yhy ds nks ;qXeksa ds fy, fgVjkstk;xl gS
dks vfHkyk{kf.kd djrh gS tks nks thu ds fy, fo"ke;qXeth gS (a) TTRR (b) TrRR
[MP PMT]
(c) ttrr (d) TrtR
(a) RRYy (b) RrYY
11. Change of male and female parents during crosses is
(c) RRYY (d) RrYy
known as
4. In one cross between red flower and white flower the
offsprings have red flower in majority and white flowers
uj vkSj eknk tud dk ladj.k esa vkil esa cnydj mi;ksx
are much less. In this cross red colour character is ;fn
djuk dgykrk gS
yky iq"i ,oa 'osr iq"i ds e/; ØkWl djk;k tk;s rc yky (a) Back cross (b) Test cross
vf/kd rFkk 'osr de larfr;k¡ çkIr gksrh gSA blesa yky jax (c) Reciprocal cross (d) Monohybrid cross
gksrk gS [CPMT] 12. The cross used to ascertain whether the plant is
(a) Dominant (b) Assorted homozygous or heterozygous is tc ikS/kk gksekstk;xl ;k
(c) Recessive (d) Hybrid gsVjs kstk;xl gks rks ç;qä gksus okyk ØkWl gksrk gS
5. Which of the following is dominant character according [CBSE PMT; CPMT; BHU]
to Mendel (a) Linkage cross (b) Reciprocal cross
es.My ds vuqlkj fuEu esa ls dkSu lk çHkkoh y{k.k gS (c) Test cross (d) Monohybrid cross
(a) Dwarf plant and yellow fruit 13. A cross between a homozygous recessive and a
(b) Terminal fruit and wrinkled seed heterozygous plant is called ,d le;qXet vçHkkoh ,oa
(c) White testa and yellow pericarp fo"ke;qXet ikS/kksa ds chp ladj.k dgykrk gS [
(d) Green coloured pod and rounded seed (a) Monohybrid cross (b) Dihybrid cross
6. Mendel chose the pea plant to study genetics because of (c) Test cross (d) Back cross
many qualities. One of them which he did not consider 14. In F generation, a phenotypic ratio of 1:1:1:1 exhibits ,d
2
was es.My us vkuqokaf’kd v/;;u ds fy, eVj ds ikS/ks dks pquk F ih<+h esa 1:1:1:1 dk y{k.k:ih; ¼QhuksVkbi½ vuqikr fn[kkrk gS
2
D;ksafd dbZ y{k.k mifLFkr gksrs gSaA fuEu esa ls dkSulk xq.k (a) Back cross (b) Monohybrid test cross
mUgksusa lfEefyr ugha fd;k [DPMT] (c) Lethality (d) Dihybrid test cross
(a) Plant height (b) Plant colour 15. A 1: 1 phenotypic ratio in a test cross indicates that the
(c) Pod shape (d) Pod colour ,d VsLV ØkWl esa 1: 1 QhuksVkbfid vuqikr D;k çnf’kZr djrk gS
7. Mendel's principle of segregation was based on the (a) Alleles are codominant
separation of alleles in the garden pea during es.My dk (b) Dominant phenotype of parent was heterozygous
fola;kstu dk fl)kar ckx dh eVj ds ,yhy ds i`Fkôu dh (c) Alleles segregated independently
fØ;k ij vk/kkfjr gS tks fuEu esa ls fdlds nkSjku gksrh gS
(d) Alleles are dominant
[MP PMT]
16. When a cross is made between offspring and its parents,
it is known as tc tud ih<+h ds fdlh Hkh tud ikS/ks dk
Biomentors Classes No.1 Institute For PMT Exams
çFke larkuh; ih<+h ds ikS/ks ds lkFk ladj.k djk;k tkrk gS] rks 26. Mendel crossed a pure white-flowered recessive pea
mls dgrs gSa [MP PMT] plant with a dominant pure red-flowered plant. The first
(a) Monohybrid cross (b) Dihybrid cross generation of hybrids from the cross should show [CPMT
; RPMT ; MH-CET ; DPMT ]
(c) Back cross (d) Reciprocal cross
(a) 50% white-flowered and 50% red-flowered plants
17. Which of the statement is correct
(b) All red-flowered plants
fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk dFku lR; gS (c) 75% red-flowered and 25% white-flowered plants
(a) Each back cross is a test cross (d) All white-flowered plants
(b) Each test cross is a back cross 27. If dwarf pea plant was treated with Gibberellic acid, it
(c) Both tests have the same meaning grew as tall as the pure tall pea plant. If this treated
(d) Reappearence of similar characters in a test cross is plant is crossed with a pure tall plant then the
called a back cross phenotypic ratio of is likely to be [AIIMS ; BCECE ]
(a) All dwarf (b) 50% dwarf 50% tall
18. In a monohybrid cross when F is crossed with
(c) 75% tall 25% dwarf (d) All tall
1
djk;k tkrk gS rks fdl çdkj dh larfr;k¡ mRié gksrh gSa [RPMT]
(a) Dominant: recessive 3 : 1 (a) Red flowers only (b) White flowers only
(c) Equal number of red and white flowers
(b) Only recessive
(d) Mostly red flowers
(c) Dominant : recessive 1 : 1
29. Normal maize has starchy seeds which remain smooth
(d) No recessive
when dry. A mutant form has sugary seeds which go
crinckled when dry. When a mutant was crossed with a
20. Which genotype represents a true dihybrid condition generation has both tall and dwarf plants. This proves
[CBSE PMT ] the principle of [CPMT; DPMT]
(a) Tt Rr (b) tt rr (a) Dominance (b) Segregation
(c) Tt rr (d) Tt RR
(c) Independent assortment (d) Incomplete dominance
21. Pure homozygous offsprings in a dihybrid cross in the F 2
31. From a single ear of corn, a farmer planted 200 kernels
generation will be [AIIMS]
which produced 140 tall and 40 dwarf plants. The
(a) 1/2 (b) 1/4 genotype of these offsprings are most likely [NCERT ;
(c) 1/8 (d) 1/16 DPMT ]
22. In hybridization, Tt × tt give rise to the progeny of ratio (a) TT, Tt and tt (b) TT and tt only
[CBSE PMT]
(c) TT and Tt only (d) Tt and tt only
(a) 1 : 1 (b) 1 : 2
32. From a cross Aa BB × aa BB, following genotypic ratio
(c) 2 : 1 (d) 1 : 2: 1
will be obtained in F generation [
23. The percentage of heterozygous individuals obtained in
1
(a) 1 Aa BB : 1 aa BB (b) 1 Aa BB : 3 aa BB
F generation from selfing the plants with genotype Rr
2