Thursday, January 25, 2018

AIRIL AHMAD
Thursday, January 25, 2018

CIRCLES

BY
MR.AIRIL AHMAD

AIRIL AHMAD
Thursday, January 25, 2018

CIRCLE
CIRCUMFERENCE MINOR SECTOR
DIAMETER ARC
RADIUS MINOR ARC
AREA OF SECTOR MAJOR ARC
MAJOR SECTOR CHORD
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Thursday, January 25, 2018

Where can you find the arc around you?

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Thursday, January 25, 2018

CHORD AND ARC

1. A chord is a straight line that joins

any two points on the circumference
of a circle.
2. An arc is a curved line that joins any
two points on the circumference of a
circle.

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Thursday, January 25, 2018

CHORD AND ARC

CHORD

ARC
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Thursday, January 25, 2018

PROPERTIES OF CHORD

1. A radius that is
perpendicular to a chord
divides the chord into two
equal parts.

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Thursday, January 25, 2018

PROPERTIES OF CHORD

5cm X cm

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Thursday, January 25, 2018

PROPERTIES OF CHORD

2. Equal chords in a circle are

equidistant from the centre.

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Thursday, January 25, 2018

PROPERTIES OF CHORD

14 cm

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Thursday, January 25, 2018

PROPERTIES OF CHORD

3. Two chords of the same

length cut arcs of the same
length.

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Thursday, January 25, 2018

PROPERTIES OF CHORD

14 cm

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Thursday, January 25, 2018

PYTHAGORAS’ THEOREM

x  3 4
2 2

3cm x cm x  9  16

4cm
x  25
x 5 AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Thursday, January 25, 2018

Trigonometry

3 4 5 8 15 17
5 12 13 9 12 15
6 8 10 10 24 26
7 24 25 12 16 20
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Thursday, January 25, 2018

Example 1:
P

From the figure find:

a. AQ= …………cm
b. OA= …………cm
O c. OR= …………cm
3 cm d. OP= …………cm
Q
A B e. QR= …………cm
4 cm

R AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Thursday, January 25, 2018

Example 2: Given that AB=16cm and

OQ=6cm from the
P
figure find:
a. AQ= …………cm
S
b. OS= …………cm
c. OP= …………cm
O
d. OA= …………cm
6 cm
Q e. OR= …………cm
A B
f. QR= …………cm

R AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Thursday, January 25, 2018

Example 3: Given that AB=30cm and

OC=8cm from the
D
figure find:
a. AC= …………cm
b. CB= …………cm
c. OA= …………cm
O
d. OD= …………cm
8 cm e. OB= …………cm

A B f. DC= …………cm
C

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Thursday, January 25, 2018

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Thursday, January 25, 2018

PROPERTIES OF
CIRCLE

BY
MR.AIRIL AHMAD

AIRIL AHMAD
Thursday, January 25, 2018

PROPERTIES OF CIRCLE

1. Angle subtended at the

circumference by the same
arc are equal.

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Thursday, January 25, 2018

PROPERTIES OF CIRCLE

ANGLE AT THE
CIRCUMFERENCE

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Thursday, January 25, 2018

PROPERTIES OF CIRCLE

500
500

500

500

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Thursday, January 25, 2018

Example 1:

Find:
600
a. x 0= ………..
600
X0

y0
b. y0= ………..
300

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Thursday, January 25, 2018

Example 1:

Find:
600
300 a. x 0= ………..
y0

X0
300
600 b. y0= ………..

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Thursday, January 25, 2018

Example 2:
Find:

350 a. x0= ………..

y0

b. y0= ………..
z0
500
X0
c. z0= ………..

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Thursday, January 25, 2018

Example 2:
Find:
350
a. x 0= ………..

b. y0= ………..

c. z0= ………..

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Thursday, January 25, 2018

Example 2:
Find:
350
a. x 0= ………..

500
y0

z0 0
50
X0 b. y0= ………..
350

c. z0= ………..

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Thursday, January 25, 2018

Example 2:
Find:
350
350 a. x 0= ………..
y0

500
b. y0= ………..
Z0
X0 500
c. z0= ………..

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Thursday, January 25, 2018

Example 2:
Find:
350
Z0 a. x 0= ………..

500 500
X0
b. y0= ………..

Z0 = 1800 – 350 - 500

c. z0= ………..
Z0 = 950
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Thursday, January 25, 2018

Exercise
PAGE 48
EXERCISE 3.2A
NO. 1, 2 , 3
ENJOY DOING IT!!!
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Thursday, January 25, 2018

Exercise:  1.Find the value of x

a. b.

x0

320

200

x0
x0

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Thursday, January 25, 2018

Exercise:  1.Find the value of x

c. d.
420
x0
260
580

x0

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Thursday, January 25, 2018

 2.Find the value of x and y

Exercise:

260

x0

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Thursday, January 25, 2018

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Thursday, January 25, 2018

PROPERTIES OF CIRCLE

2. An angle subtended at the

centre of a circle by an arc is
TWICE the angle subtended by
the arc at the circumference.

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Thursday, January 25, 2018

PROPERTIES OF CIRCLE

ANGLE AT THE
CIRCUMFERENCE

ANGLE AT THE
CENTRE

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Thursday, January 25, 2018

PROPERTIES OF CIRCLE

350

X0= 350x 2 = 700

X00
70

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Thursday, January 25, 2018

PROPERTIES OF CIRCLE

X00
52

X0= 1040 ÷ 2 = 520

1040

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Thursday, January 25, 2018

Example 1:
y0 x0= 3600-2500
x0= 1100
2500
y0= 1100 ÷ 2
X0 y0= 550

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Thursday, January 25, 2018

Example 2:
y0 x0= 1800-600
x0= 1200
y0= 1200 ÷ 2
X0 y0= 600

300 300

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Thursday, January 25, 2018

Exercise
PAGE 52
EXERCISE 3.2C
NO. 1, 2 , 3
ENJOY DOING IT!!!
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Thursday, January 25, 2018

A A B B C C D D E E
16 24 8 24 4 20 2 18 1 17
17 25 9 25 5 21 3 19 3 19
18 26 10 26 6 22 6 22 5 21
19 27 11 27 7 23 7 23 7 23
20 28 12 28 12 28 10 26 9 25
21 29 13 29 13 29 11 27 11 27
22 30 14 30 14 30 14 30 13 29
23 31 15 31 15 31 15 31 15 31
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Thursday, January 25, 2018

PROPERTIES OF CIRCLE
3. Angle subtended at the
circumference by the diameter
of a semicircle = 900

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Thursday, January 25, 2018

PROPERTIES OF CIRCLE
900

1800

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Thursday, January 25, 2018

Example 1:
X0 = 90 - 25
X0 = 650
900
x0 250 y0 = 90 - 38
380 y0 y0 = 520

900
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Thursday, January 25, 2018

Exercise
PAGE 53
EXERCISE 3.2D
NO. 1, 2 , 3
ENJOY DOING IT!!!
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Thursday, January 25, 2018

CYCLIC
QUADILATERAL

BY
MR.AIRIL AHMAD

AIRIL AHMAD
Thursday, January 25, 2018

A cyclic quadrilateral is
a quadrilateral which is inscribed in a circle.
P

R
PQRS is a cyclic quadrilateral. AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Thursday, January 25, 2018

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Thursday, January 25, 2018

DEFINITION

A cyclic quadrilateral is a
quadrilateral with its four
vertices located on the
circumference of a circle
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Thursday, January 25, 2018

a + c = 1800
b + d = 1800

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Thursday, January 25, 2018

a b
e f

d c
h g

j k
q
n m r
t

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Thursday, January 25, 2018

 Exercise pg 58
 3.3c
 1b , 2 & 4

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Thursday, January 25, 2018

Exterior angles
and
the corresponding
interior angles

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Thursday, January 25, 2018

If PQ is extended to M, then RQM is an exterior angle.

M
S

R
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Thursday, January 25, 2018

If SRM is a straight line,

which is the exterior angle?
P

S
QRM is the exterior angle.
R M
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Thursday, January 25, 2018

For the exterior angle, QRM.

Corresponding
interior P
opposite angle

R
650 Exterior
angle
Corresponding
interior angle
M
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Thursday, January 25, 2018

Homework

 Pg 61
 Ex.3.3e
 1, 2, 3, 4

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Thursday, January 25, 2018

Homework

 Pg 64
 Ex.3.3g
 1, 2, 3, 4

AIRIL BIN AHMAD