Techniques of AL - Backward Build-up drill

 teaching long lines of dialogues

 Breaking down the line into several parts
 Repeating a part of the sentence

Chain Drill

 To make students ask and answer questions with each other.

Techniques of AL – Single/Multiple-slot Substitution Drill

 To give cue phrases

 To make other changes

Techniques of AL - Transformation Drill

 To change a certain kind of sentence pattern to another form.

Techniques of AL - Question & Answer Drill

 Practicing the target language with answering questions and the question patterns.

Advantage:

 Effective to the beginners

 Listening and speaking skills
 Vocabulary learning
 Communicate quickly

Disadvantage

 Make advanced students bored

 Limited language environment
 Many students in some classes