‫اﻟﺒﺎب اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﻜﻤﯿﺎت واﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت‬

‫اﻟﺒﻨﻮد ‪:‬‬

‫‪ .١‬اﻟﺤﻔﺮ ‪ :‬وﯾﺘﻢ ﻓﻰ ﺗﺮﺑﺔ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﺳﻮاء ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﺮﺑﺔ طﯿﻨﯿﺔ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺳﻜﺔ أو ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺳﻜﺔ أو ﺗﺮﺑﺔ‬
‫رﻣﻠﯿﺔ أو زﻟﻄﯿﺔ أو ﺻﺨﺮﯾﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺗﺮﺑﺔ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ واﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ اﻟﺮﻣﻠﯿﺔ أو اﻟﻤﻔﻜﻜﺔ ﺳﺘﻜﻮن ﻓﻰ‬
‫ﺣﺎﺟﺔ اﻟﻰ ﺳﻨﺪ اﻟﺠﻮاﻧﺐ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻻﺗﻨﮭﺎر ﻣﻤﺎ ﯾﺰﯾﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﯿﻒ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺤﻔﺮ‪.‬‬

‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﺤﺴﺎب ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ اﻟﻘﯿﺎس ‪ :‬ﯾﺘﻢ اﻟﻘﯿﺎس ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺎ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪة‪.‬‬

‫‪ .٢‬اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻌﺎدﯾﺔ ﻟﺰوم اﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت ‪ :‬ﺳﻮاء ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ھﺬه اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ طﺒﻘﺔ ﻧﻈﺎﻓﺔ أو طﺒﻘﺔ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻼﺟﮭﺎدات واﻻﺣﻤﺎل اﻟﻘﺎدﻣﺔ اﻟﯿﮭﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ‪.‬‬

‫وﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﺗﺤﺪد ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮح اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾﺔ وﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿﺔ وھﻰ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻐﺎﻟﺐ‬
‫ﺗﻜﻮن ﺑﻤﻌﺪل ﻣﻦ ‪ ٣٠٠ : ٢٠٠‬ﻛﯿﻠﻮﺟﺮام ﻣﻦ اﻻﺳﻤﻨﺖ ‪ ٠.٤ :‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ رﻣﻞ ‪ ٠.٨ :‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺰﻟﻂ ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﯿﺎه اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﻠﻂ‪.‬‬

‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﺤﺴﺎب ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ اﻟﻘﯿﺎس ‪ :‬ﯾﺘﻢ اﻟﻘﯿﺎس ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺎ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪة‪.‬‬

‫‪ .٣‬اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﻟﺰوم اﻻﺳﺎﺳﺎت ‪ :‬وھﺬه اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻮع اﻻﺳﺎﺳﺎت ﺳﻮاء ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬
‫ﺧﺎزوﻗﯿﺔ أو ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ أو ﻣﺘﺼﻠﺔ أو ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ أو ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ ﺟﺎر )ﺷﺪادات( أو ﻟﺒﺸﺔ‪.‬‬

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 ‫وﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﺗﺤﺪد ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮح اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾﺔ وﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿﺔ وھﻰ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻐﺎﻟﺐ‬
‫ﺗﻜﻮن ﺑﻤﻌﺪل ﻣﻦ ‪ ٤٥٠ : ٣٠٠‬ﻛﯿﻠﻮﺟﺮام ﻣﻦ اﻻﺳﻤﻨﺖ ‪ ٠.٤ :‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ رﻣﻞ ‪ ٠.٨ :‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺰﻟﻂ ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﯿﺎه اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﻠﻂ‪.‬‬

‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﺤﺴﺎب ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ اﻟﻘﯿﺎس ‪ :‬ﯾﺘﻢ اﻟﻘﯿﺎس ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺎ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪة‪.‬‬

‫‪ .٤‬اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﻟﺰوم اﻟﻤﯿﺪ )اﻟﺴﻤﻼت( ورﻗﺎب اﻷﻋﻤﺪة أو ھﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﺨﻮازﯾﻖ أو اﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ‬
‫اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻟﺴﻨﺪ اﻟﺠﻮاﻧﺐ‪.‬‬

‫وﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﺗﺤﺪد ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮح اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾﺔ وﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿﺔ وھﻰ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻐﺎﻟﺐ‬
‫ﺗﻜﻮن ﺑﻤﻌﺪل ﻣﻦ ‪ ٤٥٠ : ٣٠٠‬ﻛﯿﻠﻮﺟﺮام ﻣﻦ اﻻﺳﻤﻨﺖ ‪ ٠.٤ :‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ رﻣﻞ ‪ ٠.٨ :‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺰﻟﻂ ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﯿﺎه اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﻠﻂ‪.‬‬

‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﺤﺴﺎب ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ اﻟﻘﯿﺎس ‪ :‬ﯾﺘﻢ اﻟﻘﯿﺎس ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺎ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪة‪.‬‬

‫‪ .٥‬ﻋﺰل اﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت ‪ :‬وﯾﺘﻢ ﻓﯿﮭﺎ ﻋﺰل اﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت ﺑﺎﻟﺒﯿﺘﻮﻣﯿﻦ أو اﻟﻌﺰل ﺑﺄى ﻣﻮاد ﺑﺪﯾﻠﺔ ﺗﺆدى اﻟﻐﺮض‬
‫وھﻮ اﻟﻌﺰل ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﯿﺎه واﻷﻣﻼح اﻟﻀﺎرة اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ‪.‬‬

‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﺤﺴﺎب ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﺴﻄﺢ أو ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻘﻄﻮﻋﯿﺔ ﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ اﻟﻘﯿﺎس ‪ :‬ﯾﺘﻢ اﻟﻘﯿﺎس ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺎ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪة‪.‬‬

‫‪ .٦‬اﻟﺮدم ‪ :‬ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻌﺰل ﯾﺘﻢ ردم اﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت وﺗﺴﻮﯾﺔ اﻟﺴﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﯿﺐ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ وﻋﺎدة ﯾﺘﻢ اﻟﺮدم‬
‫ﺑﻨﺎﺗﺞ اﻟﺤﻔﺮ اذا ﻛﺎن ﺟﯿﺪا أو ﺑﺮﻣﻞ‪.‬‬

‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﺤﺴﺎب ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ اﻟﻘﯿﺎس ‪ :‬ﯾﺘﻢ اﻟﻘﯿﺎس ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺎ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪة‪.‬‬

‫‪ .٧‬أﻋﻤﺪة اﻟﺪور اﻷرﺿﻰ ‪ :‬ﯾﺘﻢ ﻓﯿﮭﺎ ﺗﻨﻔﯿﺬ أﻋﻤﺪة اﻟﺪور اﻷرﺿﻰ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﯿﺐ اﻟﻤﺤﺪدة واﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺎرﺗﻔﺎع اﻟﺪور اﻷرﺿﻰ وﻛﺬﻟﻚ وﺟﻮد اﻟﺴﻠﻢ‪.‬‬

‫وﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﺗﺤﺪد ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮح اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾﺔ وﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿﺔ وھﻰ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻐﺎﻟﺐ‬
‫ﺗﻜﻮن ﺑﻤﻌﺪل ﻣﻦ ‪ ٤٥٠ : ٣٠٠‬ﻛﯿﻠﻮﺟﺮام ﻣﻦ اﻻﺳﻤﻨﺖ ‪ ٠.٤ :‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ رﻣﻞ ‪ ٠.٨ :‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺰﻟﻂ ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﯿﺎه اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﻠﻂ‪.‬‬

‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﺤﺴﺎب ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ اﻟﻘﯿﺎس ‪ :‬ﯾﺘﻢ اﻟﻘﯿﺎس ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺎ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪة‪.‬‬

‫‪ .٨‬ﺳﻘﻒ اﻟﺪور اﻷرﺿﻰ ‪ :‬وﯾﺘﻢ ﺻﺐ ھﺬا اﻟﺴﻘﻒ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﺸﺪات اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ أوﻟﯿﺔ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻗﺎدرة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻞ وﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺑﻌﺪ وﺿﻊ ﺣﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ ﺑﺎﻷﻗﻄﺎر‬
‫واﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺎت اﻟﻤﺤﺪدة ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﺼﻤﻢ‪.‬‬

‫وﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﺗﺤﺪد ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮح اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾﺔ وﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿﺔ وھﻰ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻐﺎﻟﺐ‬
‫ﺗﻜﻮن ﺑﻤﻌﺪل ﻣﻦ ‪ ٤٥٠ : ٣٠٠‬ﻛﯿﻠﻮﺟﺮام ﻣﻦ اﻻﺳﻤﻨﺖ ‪ ٠.٤ :‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ رﻣﻞ ‪ ٠.٨ :‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺰﻟﻂ ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﯿﺎه اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﻠﻂ‪.‬‬

‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﺤﺴﺎب ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ اﻟﻘﯿﺎس ‪ :‬ﯾﺘﻢ اﻟﻘﯿﺎس ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺎ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪة‪.‬‬

‫‪ .٩‬أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ ‪ :‬وﻓﯿﮭﺎ ﯾﺘﻢ ﺑﻨﺎء اﻟﺠﺪران ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻤﻚ واﻻرﺗﻔﺎع اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﯿﻦ وﺗﺮك اﻟﻔﺘﺤﺎت اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻤﺎرﯾﺎ ﻟﻸﺑﻮاب واﻟﺸﺒﺎﺑﯿﻚ‪.‬‬

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 ‫وﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻮﻧﺔ ﺗﺤﺪد ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮح اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾﺔ وﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿﺔ وھﻰ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻐﺎﻟﺐ‬
‫ﺗﻜﻮن ﺑﻤﻌﺪل ﻣﻦ ‪ ٤٥٠ : ٣٠٠‬ﻛﯿﻠﻮﺟﺮام ﻣﻦ اﻻﺳﻤﻨﺖ ‪ ١ :‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ رﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﯿﺎه اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺨﻠﻂ‪.‬‬

‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﺤﺴﺎب ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻰ أو اﻷﻟﻒ طﻮﺑﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ اﻟﻘﯿﺎس ‪ :‬ﯾﺘﻢ اﻟﻘﯿﺎس ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺎ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪة ﻣﻊ ﺗﻨﺰﯾﻞ اﻟﻔﺘﺤﺎت‪.‬‬

‫‪ .١٠‬أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻨﺠﺎرة ‪ :‬وﻓﯿﮭﺎ ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻻﺑﻮاب واﻟﺸﺒﺎﺑﯿﻚ‪.‬‬

‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﺤﺴﺎب ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ اﻟﻘﯿﺎس ‪ :‬ﯾﺘﻢ اﻟﺤﺴﺎب ﺑﻌﺪد اﻻﺑﻮاب واﻟﺸﺒﺎﺑﯿﻚ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻨﻤﺎذج اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .١١‬أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺒﯿﺎض ‪ :‬داﺧﻠﯿﺔ أو ﺧﺎرﺟﯿﺔ‪.‬‬

‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﺤﺴﺎب ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﺴﻄﺢ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ اﻟﻘﯿﺎس ‪ :‬ﯾﺘﻢ اﻟﻘﯿﺎس ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺎ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪة ﻣﻊ ﺗﻨﺰﯾﻞ اﻟﻔﺘﺤﺎت اﻟﻜﺒﯿﺮة‪.‬‬

‫‪ .١٢‬أﻋﻤﺎل اﻷرﺿﯿﺎت ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﻼط وﺳﯿﺮاﻣﯿﻚ وﺧﺮﺳﺎﻧﺎت ﻋﺎدﯾﺔ‪.‬‬

‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﺤﺴﺎب ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﺴﻄﺢ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ اﻟﻘﯿﺎس ‪ :‬ﯾﺘﻢ اﻟﻘﯿﺎس ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺎ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪة‪.‬‬

‫‪ .١٣‬أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻜﺮﯾﺘﺎل ‪ :‬وھﻰ اﻷﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺪﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﻐﻮﻟﺔ‪.‬‬

‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﺤﺴﺎب ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻟﻮزن‪.‬‬

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 .‫ ﯾﺘﻢ اﻟﻘﯿﺎس ھﻨﺪﺳﯿﺎ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪة‬: ‫ﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ اﻟﻘﯿﺎس‬

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 ‫ﺟﺪول اﻟﻜﻤﯿﺎت واﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت‬
‫وﻟﺘﺴﮭﯿﻞ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺒﻨﻮد واﻟﻜﻤﯿﺎت واﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت واﻷﺳﻌﺎر ﯾﺘﻢ اﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺪول ﯾﺴﻤﻰ ﺟﺪول‬
‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎﯾﺴﺔ أو ﺟﺪول اﻟﻜﻤﯿﺎت واﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت وھﻮ ﯾﻜﻮن ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ‪:‬‬
‫ﺟﺪول اﻟﻜﻤﯿﺎت واﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺴﻌﺮ‬
‫اﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫رﻗﻢ‬
‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻟﻜﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺎن اﻷﻋﻤﺎل‬
‫اﻟﺒﻨﺪ‬ ‫)ﺟﻨﯿﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺮى(‬

‫ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺤﻔﺮ‬ ‫‪١‬‬

‫ﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬
‫____________________________________‬
‫____________________________________‬
‫____________________________________‬
‫____________________________________‬

‫ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺮدم‬ ‫‪٢‬‬

‫ﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬
‫____________________________________‬
‫____________________________________‬
‫____________________________________‬
‫__________________________‬

‫__________________________‬
‫ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻌﺎدﯾﺔ‬ ‫‪٣‬‬
‫ﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬
‫____________________________________‬
‫____________________________________‬
‫____________________________________‬
‫____________________________________‬

‫ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ‬ ‫‪٤‬‬

‫ﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬
‫____________________________________‬
‫____________________________________‬
‫____________________________________‬
‫__________________________‬
‫ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪٥‬‬
‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬
‫____________________________________‬

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 ‫____________________________________‬
‫____________________________________‬
‫____________________________________‬

‫ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻠﯿﺎﺳﺔ‬ ‫‪٦‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬
‫____________________________________‬
‫____________________________________‬
‫____________________________________‬
‫__________________________‬
‫ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺒﻼط‬ ‫‪٧‬‬
‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬
‫____________________________________‬
‫____________________________________‬
‫____________________________________‬
‫____________________________________‬

‫ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺪھﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫‪٨‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬
‫____________________________________‬
‫____________________________________‬
‫____________________________________‬
‫__________________________‬

‫ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﺪاول اﻟﻜﻤﯿﺎت ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻼف اﻟﻐﺮض ﻣﻨﮭﺎ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺟﺪاول اﻟﻜﻤﯿﺎت اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻗﺪﯾﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪.١‬‬

‫ﺟﺪاول اﻟﻜﻤﯿﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬﯾﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٢‬‬
‫ﺟﺪاول اﻟﻜﻤﯿﺎت اﻟﻔﻌﻠﯿﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٣‬‬
‫ﺟﺪاول اﻟﻜﻤﯿﺎت اﻟﺰاﺋﺪة ‪ /‬اﻟﻨﺎﻗﺼﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٤‬‬

‫وﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺟﺪاول اﻟﻜﻤﯿﺎت اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻗﺪﯾﺔ وﺛﯿﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ وﺛﺎﺋﻖ اﻟﻌﻘﺪ ﺑﻞ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ھﻰ أھﻢ وﺛﯿﻘﺔ ﺗﻌﺎﻗﺪﯾﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻطﻼق‬
‫ﻓﯿﮭﺎ ‪:‬‬

‫ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ ﺳﻌﺮ اﻟﻮﺣﺪة‪.‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﺟﻤﯿﻊ ﻛﻤﯿﺎت اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﺑﻮﺣﺪاﺗﮭﺎ اﻟﻘﯿﺎﺳﯿﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫ﻓﯿﮭﺎ اﻻﺳﻌﺎر اﻟﻔﺮدﯾﺔ واﻻﺟﻤﺎﻟﯿﺔ وﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع اﻟﻤﺤﺪدة‪.‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

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 ‫اﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿﺔ‬

‫وﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ ﺣﺴﺎب وﻗﯿﺎس اﻟﺒﻨﻮد اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﻸﻋﻤﺎل ﻓﺎﻧﮫ ﯾﺘﻢ وﺿﻊ ﻣﻮاﺻﻔﺎﺗﮭﺎ اﻟﻔﻨﯿﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﻠﻰ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ .١‬ﺑﻨﺪ اﻟﺤﻔﺮ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ ﺣﻔﺮ ﻓﻰ أرض طﯿﻨﯿﺔ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺳﻜﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺟﻮاﻧﺐ اﻟﺤﻔﺮ وﻧﻘﻞ ﻧﺎﺗﺞ اﻟﺤﻔﺮ ﺧﺎرج‬ ‫•‬

‫اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ واﻟﺤﺴﺎب ھﻨﺪﺳﻰ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ‪.‬‬

‫أو ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ ﺣﻔﺮ ﻓﻰ أرض طﯿﻨﯿﺔ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺳﻜﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺟﻮاﻧﺐ اﻟﺤﻔﺮ وﻧﻘﻞ ﻧﺎﺗﺞ اﻟﺤﻔﺮ‬ ‫•‬

‫ﺧﺎرج اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ واﻟﺤﺴﺎب ھﻨﺪﺳﻰ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ‪.‬‬

‫أو ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ ﺣﻔﺮ ﻓﻰ أرض رﻣﻠﯿﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺟﻮاﻧﺐ اﻟﺤﻔﺮ وﻧﻘﻞ ﻧﺎﺗﺞ اﻟﺤﻔﺮ ﺧﺎرج اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫•‬

‫واﻟﺤﺴﺎب ھﻨﺪﺳﻰ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ‪.‬‬

‫أو ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ ﺣﻔﺮ ﻓﻰ أرض ﺻﺨﺮﯾﺔ وﻧﻘﻞ ﻧﺎﺗﺞ اﻟﺤﻔﺮ ﺧﺎرج اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ واﻟﺤﺴﺎب ھﻨﺪﺳﻰ‬ ‫•‬

‫طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .٢‬ﺑﻨﺪ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻌﺎدﯾﺔ ﻟﺰوم اﻻﺳﺎﺳﺎت ‪ :‬ﺳﻮاء ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ھﺬه اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ طﺒﻘﺔ ﻧﻈﺎﻓﺔ أو طﺒﻘﺔ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻼﺟﮭﺎدات واﻻﺣﻤﺎل اﻟﻘﺎدﻣﺔ اﻟﯿﮭﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ o‬ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ ﺧﻠﻂ وﺻﺐ ﺧﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﻋﺎدﯾﺔ ﻟﺰوم اﻻﺳﺎﺳﺎت ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﻛﻔﺮﺷﺔ ﻧﻈﺎﻓﺔ أﺳﻔﻞ‬
‫اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ وﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ‪ ٠.٨‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ زﻟﻂ ‪٠.٤ :‬‬
‫ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﻣﻞ ‪ ٢٠٠ :‬ﻛﺠﻢ أﺳﻤﻨﺖ ﺑﻮرﺗﻼﻧﺪى ﻋﺎدى ﻣﻊ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻤﯿﺎه اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺨﻠﻂ واﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻸﺑﻌﺎد اﻟﻤﻮﺿﺤﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪة واﻟﺤﺴﺎب‬
‫ھﻨﺪﺳﻰ‪.‬‬
‫‪ o‬ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ ﺧﻠﻂ وﺻﺐ ﺧﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﻋﺎدﯾﺔ ﻟﺰوم اﻻﺳﺎﺳﺎت ﺗﻮﺿﻊ أﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ وﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ‪ ٠.٨‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ زﻟﻂ ‪ ٠.٤ :‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬
‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﻣﻞ ‪ ٣٥٠ :‬ﻛﺠﻢ أﺳﻤﻨﺖ ﺑﻮرﺗﻼﻧﺪى ﻋﺎدى ﻣﻊ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻤﯿﺎه اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﻠﻂ‬
‫واﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻸﺑﻌﺎد اﻟﻤﻮﺿﺤﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪة واﻟﺤﺴﺎب ھﻨﺪﺳﻰ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .٣‬ﺑﻨﺪ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﻟﺰوم اﻻﺳﺎﺳﺎت ‪ :‬وھﺬه اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻮع اﻻﺳﺎﺳﺎت ﺳﻮاء ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬
‫ﺧﺎزوﻗﯿﺔ أو ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ أو ﻣﺘﺼﻠﺔ أو ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ أو ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ ﺟﺎر )ﺷﺪادات( أو ﻟﺒﺸﺔ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ ﺧﻠﻂ وﺻﺐ ﺧﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﻣﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﻟﺰوم اﻻﺳﺎﺳﺎت ﻣﻦ ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ وﻣﯿﺪ ورﻗﺎب‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫أﻋﻤﺪة ﻣﻊ وﺿﻊ ورص ﺣﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ ﻛﻤﺎ ھﻮ ﻣﺒﯿﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ وﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ‪ ٠.٨‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ زﻟﻂ ‪ ٠.٤ :‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﻣﻞ ‪٤٠٠ :‬‬
‫ﻛﺠﻢ أﺳﻤﻨﺖ ﺑﻮرﺗﻼﻧﺪى ﻋﺎدى ﻣﻊ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻤﯿﺎه اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﻠﻂ واﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻸﺑﻌﺎد‬
‫اﻟﻤﻮﺿﺤﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪة واﻟﺤﺴﺎب ھﻨﺪﺳﻰ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ ﺧﻠﻂ وﺻﺐ ﺧﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﻣﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﻟﺰوم ھﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﺨﻮازﯾﻖ ﻣﻊ وﺿﻊ ورص‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫ﺣﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ ﻛﻤﺎ ھﻮ ﻣﺒﯿﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ وﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ‪ ٠.٨‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ زﻟﻂ ‪ ٠.٤ :‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﻣﻞ ‪ ٤٠٠ :‬ﻛﺠﻢ أﺳﻤﻨﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻮرﺗﻼﻧﺪى ﻋﺎدى ﻣﻊ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻤﯿﺎه اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﻠﻂ واﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻸﺑﻌﺎد اﻟﻤﻮﺿﺤﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪة واﻟﺤﺴﺎب ھﻨﺪﺳﻰ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺪد ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮازﯾﻖ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﻟﺰوم اﻻﺳﺎﺳﺎت ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻄﺮ واﻟﻄﻮل اﻟﻤﺤﺪد ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ أن ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﺴﻠﯿﺢ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﻌﻠﻮى ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ واﻷطﻮال اﻟﻤﺤﺪدة ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﻢ وﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ‪ ٠.٨‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ زﻟﻂ ‪ ٠.٤ :‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﻣﻞ ‪ ٤٠٠ :‬ﻛﺠﻢ‬
‫أﺳﻤﻨﺖ ﺑﻮرﺗﻼﻧﺪى ﻋﺎدى ﻣﻊ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻤﯿﺎه اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﻠﻂ واﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻸﺑﻌﺎد‬
‫اﻟﻤﻮﺿﺤﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪة واﻟﺤﺴﺎب ھﻨﺪﺳﻰ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .٤‬ﺑﻨﺪ ﻋﺰل اﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت ‪ :‬وﯾﺘﻢ ﻓﯿﮭﺎ ﻋﺰل اﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت ﺑﺎﻟﺒﯿﺘﻮﻣﯿﻦ أو اﻟﻌﺰل ﺑﺄى ﻣﻮاد ﺑﺪﯾﻠﺔ ﺗﺆدى‬
‫اﻟﻐﺮض وھﻮ اﻟﻌﺰل ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﯿﺎه واﻷﻣﻼح اﻟﻀﺎرة اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ o‬ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻘﻄﻮﻋﯿﺔ ﻋﺰل اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ واﻟﻤﯿﺪ وھﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﺨﻮازﯾﻖ ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ اﻟﺒﯿﺘﻮﻣﯿﻦ وﯾﺖ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫طﺒﻘﺎ ﻷﺻﻮل اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ وطﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿﺔ واﻟﺤﺴﺎب ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻘﻄﻮﻋﯿﺔ ﻣﻤﺎ ﺟﻤﯿﻌﮫ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .٥‬ﺑﻨﺪ اﻟﺮدم ‪ :‬ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻌﺰل ﯾﺘﻢ ردم اﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت وﺗﺴﻮﯾﺔ اﻟﺴﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﯿﺐ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ وﻋﺎدة ﯾﺘﻢ اﻟﺮدم‬
‫ﺑﻨﺎﺗﺞ اﻟﺤﻔﺮ اذا ﻛﺎن ﺟﯿﺪا أو ﺑﺮﻣﻞ اذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﺮﺑﺔ اﻟﺤﻔﺮ ﻻﺗﺼﻠﺢ ﻟﻠﺮدم‪.‬‬
‫‪ o‬ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ ردم ﺑﻨﺎﺗﺞ اﻟﺤﻔﺮ وﯾﺘﻢ اﻟﺮدم ﻋﻠﻰ طﺒﻘﺎت ﻣﻊ اﻟﺪﻣﻚ اﻟﺠﯿﺪ وإﻋﺪاد‬
‫اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎرات اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ إﺗﻤﺎم ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺪﻣﻚ واﻟﺒﻨﺪ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿﺔ‬
‫وأﺻﻮل اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ واﻟﺤﺴﺎب ھﻨﺪﺳﻰ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎت اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪة‪.‬‬
‫‪ o‬ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ ردم ﺑﺮﻣﻞ ﻧﻈﯿﻒ وﯾﺘﻢ اﻟﺮدم ﻋﻠﻰ طﺒﻘﺎت ﻣﻊ اﻟﺪﻣﻚ اﻟﺠﯿﺪ وإﻋﺪاد‬
‫اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎرات اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ إﺗﻤﺎم ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺪﻣﻚ واﻟﺒﻨﺪ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿﺔ‬
‫وأﺻﻮل اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ واﻟﺤﺴﺎب ھﻨﺪﺳﻰ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎت اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪة‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪ .٦‬ﺑﻨﺪ أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﻟﻸدوار اﻟﻌﻠﻮﯾﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫أﻋﻤﺪة اﻟﺪور اﻷرﺿﻰ ‪ :‬ﯾﺘﻢ ﻓﯿﮭﺎ ﺗﻨﻔﯿﺬ أﻋﻤﺪة اﻟﺪور اﻷرﺿﻰ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﯿﺐ اﻟﻤﺤﺪدة واﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ‬ ‫•‬

‫ﺑﺎرﺗﻔﺎع اﻟﺪور اﻷرﺿﻰ وﻛﺬﻟﻚ وﺟﻮد اﻟﺴﻠﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﻘﻒ اﻟﺪور اﻷرﺿﻰ ‪ :‬وﯾﺘﻢ ﺻﺐ ھﺬا اﻟﺴﻘﻒ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﺸﺪات اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬ ‫•‬

‫ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ أوﻟﯿﺔ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻗﺎدرة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻞ وﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺑﻌﺪ وﺿﻊ ﺣﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ ﺑﺎﻷﻗﻄﺎر‬
‫واﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺎت اﻟﻤﺤﺪدة ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﺼﻤﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ ﺧﻠﻂ وﺻﺐ ﺧﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﻣﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﻟﺰوم اﻷﻋﻤﺪة واﻟﺴﻘﻒ )اﻟﺒﻼطﺎت واﻟﻜﻤﺮات(‬
‫واﻟﺴﻼﻟﻢ ﻣﻊ وﺿﻊ ورص ﺣﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ ﻛﻤﺎ ھﻮ ﻣﺒﯿﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ وﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ‪ ٠.٨‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ زﻟﻂ ‪ ٠.٤ :‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﻣﻞ ‪ ٤٠٠ :‬ﻛﺠﻢ أﺳﻤﻨﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻮرﺗﻼﻧﺪى ﻋﺎدى ﻣﻊ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻤﯿﺎه اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﻠﻂ واﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻸﺑﻌﺎد اﻟﻤﻮﺿﺤﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت‬
‫اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪة واﻟﺤﺴﺎب ھﻨﺪﺳﻰ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .٧‬ﺑﻨﺪ أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ ‪ :‬وﻓﯿﮭﺎ ﯾﺘﻢ ﺑﻨﺎء اﻟﺠﺪران ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻤﻚ واﻻرﺗﻔﺎع اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﯿﻦ وﺗﺮك اﻟﻔﺘﺤﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻣﻌﻤﺎرﯾﺎ ﻟﻸﺑﻮاب واﻟﺸﺒﺎﺑﯿﻚ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﺴﻄﺢ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺣﻮاﺋﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ )ﺳﻤﻚ ﻧﺼﻒ طﻮﺑﺔ( ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻮب اﻷﺣﻤﺮ ﻣﻘﺎس ‪ ٢٥‬ﺳﻢ ×‬ ‫•‬

‫‪ ١٢‬ﺳﻢ × ‪ ٦‬ﺳﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ان ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﻤﻮﻧﺔ اﻷﺳﻤﻨﺘﯿﺔ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺔ ﻣﻦ ‪ ٨‬ﺷﻜﺎﯾﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺳﻤﻨﺖ‬

‫اﻟﺒﻮرﺗﻼﻧﺪى اﻟﻌﺎدى ﻣﺨﻠﻮطﺔ ﺑﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﻣﻞ اﻟﻨﻈﯿﻒ ﻣﻊ إﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻤﯿﺎه اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ واﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫طﺒﻘﺎ ﻷﺻﻮل اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ واﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿﺔ واﻟﺤﺴﺎب ھﻨﺪﺳﻰ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪة ﻣﻊ ﺗﻨﺰﯾﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺎت اﻟﻔﺘﺤﺎت‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﺴﻄﺢ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺣﻮاﺋﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ )ﺳﻤﻚ طﻮﺑﺔ( ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻮب اﻷﺣﻤﺮ ﻣﻘﺎس ‪ ٢٥‬ﺳﻢ × ‪١٢‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ﺳﻢ × ‪ ٦‬ﺳﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ان ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﻤﻮﻧﺔ اﻷﺳﻤﻨﺘﯿﺔ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺔ ﻣﻦ ‪ ٨‬ﺷﻜﺎﯾﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺳﻤﻨﺖ اﻟﺒﻮرﺗﻼﻧﺪى‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎدى ﻣﺨﻠﻮطﺔ ﺑﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﻣﻞ اﻟﻨﻈﯿﻒ ﻣﻊ إﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻤﯿﺎه اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ واﻟﻌﻤﻞ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻷﺻﻮل‬
‫اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ واﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿﺔ واﻟﺤﺴﺎب ھﻨﺪﺳﻰ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪة ﻣﻊ ﺗﻨﺰﯾﻞ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺎت اﻟﻔﺘﺤﺎت‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪ .٨‬أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻨﺠﺎرة ‪ :‬وﻓﯿﮭﺎ ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻻﺑﻮاب واﻟﺸﺒﺎﺑﯿﻚ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺪد ﻋﻤﻞ أﺑﻮاب وﺷﺒﺎﺑﯿﻚ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺸﺐ اﻟﺴﻮﯾﺪ ﺑﺎﻷﺑﻌﺎد اﻟﻤﻮﺿﺤﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻤﺎذج اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ وطﺒﻘﺎ‬ ‫•‬

‫ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪة ﻟﻠﻨﻤﺎذج واﻟﻌﻤﻞ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻷﺻﻮل اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ واﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿﺔ‬
‫واﻟﺤﺴﺎب ھﻨﺪﺳﻰ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪة‪.‬‬

‫‪ .٩‬أﻋﻤﺎل اﻷرﺿﯿﺎت ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﻼط وﺳﯿﺮاﻣﯿﻚ وﺧﺮﺳﺎﻧﺎت ﻋﺎدﯾﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ o‬ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﺴﻄﺢ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺳﯿﺮاﻣﯿﻚ ﻓﺮز أول ﺑﺄﺑﻌﺎد ‪ ٣٠‬ﺳﻢ × ‪ ٣٠‬ﺳﻢ ﻣﻊ ﻋﻤﻞ طﺒﻘﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺴﻮﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﻣﺎل وﻣﻮﻧﺔ ﻏﻨﯿﺔ واﻟﻌﻤﻞ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻷﺻﻮل اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ واﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿﺔ‬
‫واﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻸﺑﻌﺎد اﻟﻤﻮﺿﺤﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪة واﻟﺤﺴﺎب ھﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺟﻤﯿﻌﮫ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .١٠‬أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻜﺮﯾﺘﺎل ‪ :‬وھﻰ اﻷﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺪﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﻐﻮﻟﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﯿﻠﻮﺟﺮام وزن ﺗﺼﻨﯿﻊ وﺗﻮرﯾﺪ وﺗﺮﻛﯿﺐ أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻜﺮﯾﺘﺎل ﺑﺎﻷﺑﻌﺎد اﻟﻤﻮﺿﺤﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻤﺎذج اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫•‬

‫وطﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪة ﻟﻠﻨﻤﺎذج واﻟﻌﻤﻞ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻷﺻﻮل اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ واﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿﺔ‬
‫واﻟﺤﺴﺎب ھﻨﺪﺳﻰ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪة‪.‬‬

‫وﻋﻠﯿﮫ ﯾﺘﻢ وﺿﺢ ﻣﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﺒﻨﻮد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺟﺪول اﻟﻜﻤﯿﺎت واﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت وﯾﺼﺒﺢ ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﻠﻰ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺟﺪول اﻟﻜﻤﯿﺎت واﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت‬

‫اﻟﺴﻌﺮ‬
‫اﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫رﻗﻢ‬
‫اﻟﻜﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪة‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺎن اﻷﻋﻤﺎل‬
‫اﻟﺒﻨﺪ‬ ‫)ﺟﻨﯿﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺮى(‬

‫ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺤﻔﺮ‬ ‫‪١‬‬

‫ﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬

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 ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ ﺣﻔﺮ ﻓﻰ أرض طﯿﻨﯿﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺳﻜﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺟﻮاﻧﺐ اﻟﺤﻔﺮ وﻧﻘﻞ‬
‫ﻧﺎﺗﺞ اﻟﺤﻔﺮ ﺧﺎرج اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ واﻟﺤﺴﺎب‬
‫ھﻨﺪﺳﻰ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻤﺎ ﺟﻤﯿﻌﮫ‬

‫ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺮدم‬ ‫‪٢‬‬

‫ﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ ردم‬ ‫‪o‬‬
‫ﺑﻨﺎﺗﺞ اﻟﺤﻔﺮ وﯾﺘﻢ‬
‫اﻟﺮدم ﻋﻠﻰ طﺒﻘﺎت ﻣﻊ‬
‫اﻟﺪﻣﻚ اﻟﺠﯿﺪ وإﻋﺪاد‬
‫اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎرات اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ إﺗﻤﺎم ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺪﻣﻚ واﻟﺒﻨﺪ طﺒﻘﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿﺔ‬
‫وأﺻﻮل اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬
‫واﻟﺤﺴﺎب ھﻨﺪﺳﻰ‬
‫طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎت‬
‫اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪة‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ ردم‬ ‫‪o‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﻣﻞ ﻧﻈﯿﻒ وﯾﺘﻢ‬
‫اﻟﺮدم ﻋﻠﻰ طﺒﻘﺎت ﻣﻊ‬
‫اﻟﺪﻣﻚ اﻟﺠﯿﺪ وإﻋﺪاد‬
‫اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎرات اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ إﺗﻤﺎم ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺪﻣﻚ واﻟﺒﻨﺪ طﺒﻘﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬ ‫وأﺻﻮل اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬
‫واﻟﺤﺴﺎب ھﻨﺪﺳﻰ‬
‫طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎت‬
‫اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪة‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻌﺎدﯾﺔ‬ ‫‪٣‬‬

‫ﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬

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 ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ ﺧﻠﻂ وﺻﺐ ﺧﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ‬
‫ﻋﺎدﯾﺔ ﻟﺰوم اﻻﺳﺎﺳﺎت ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﻛﻔﺮﺷﺔ‬
‫ﻧﻈﺎﻓﺔ أﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ‬
‫وﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ‬
‫‪ ٠.٨‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ زﻟﻂ ‪ ٠.٤ :‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬
‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﻣﻞ ‪ ٢٠٠ :‬ﻛﺠﻢ أﺳﻤﻨﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻮرﺗﻼﻧﺪى ﻋﺎدى ﻣﻊ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻤﯿﺎه‬
‫اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﻠﻂ واﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻸﺑﻌﺎد‬
‫اﻟﻤﻮﺿﺤﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪة واﻟﺤﺴﺎب ھﻨﺪﺳﻰ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻤﺎ ﺟﻤﯿﻌﮫ‬

‫ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ‬ ‫‪٤‬‬

‫ﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ ﺧﻠﻂ وﺻﺐ ﺧﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﻟﺰوم اﻻﺳﺎﺳﺎت ﻣﻦ ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ‬
‫وﻣﯿﺪ ورﻗﺎب أﻋﻤﺪة ﻣﻊ وﺿﻊ ورص‬
‫ﺣﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ ﻛﻤﺎ ھﻮ ﻣﺒﯿﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت‬
‫اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ وﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ‪ ٠.٨‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ زﻟﻂ ‪٠.٤ :‬‬
‫ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﻣﻞ ‪ ٤٠٠ :‬ﻛﺠﻢ‬
‫أﺳﻤﻨﺖ ﺑﻮرﺗﻼﻧﺪى ﻋﺎدى ﻣﻊ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﯿﺎه اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﻠﻂ واﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬ طﺒﻘﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻸﺑﻌﺎد اﻟﻤﻮﺿﺤﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪة واﻟﺤﺴﺎب ھﻨﺪﺳﻰ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻤﺎ ﺟﻤﯿﻌﮫ‬

‫ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪٥‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﺴﻄﺢ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺣﻮاﺋﻂ ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ )ﺳﻤﻚ ﻧﺼﻒ طﻮﺑﺔ( ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻮب‬
‫اﻷﺣﻤﺮ ﻣﻘﺎس ‪ ٢٥‬ﺳﻢ × ‪ ١٢‬ﺳﻢ × ‪٦‬‬
‫ﺳﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ان ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﻤﻮﻧﺔ اﻷﺳﻤﻨﺘﯿﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺔ ﻣﻦ ‪ ٨‬ﺷﻜﺎﯾﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺳﻤﻨﺖ‬

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 ‫اﻟﺒﻮرﺗﻼﻧﺪى اﻟﻌﺎدى ﻣﺨﻠﻮطﺔ ﺑﻤﺘﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﻣﻞ اﻟﻨﻈﯿﻒ ﻣﻊ إﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﯿﺎه اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ واﻟﻌﻤﻞ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻷﺻﻮل‬
‫اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ واﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿﺔ واﻟﺤﺴﺎب‬
‫ھﻨﺪﺳﻰ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪة ﻣﻊ ﺗﻨﺰﯾﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺎت اﻟﻔﺘﺤﺎت‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻤﺎ ﺟﻤﯿﻌﮫ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺪد‬ ‫أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻨﺠﺎرة‬ ‫‪٦‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺪد ﻋﻤﻞ أﺑﻮاب وﺷﺒﺎﺑﯿﻚ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺸﺐ‬

‫اﻟﺴﻮﯾﺪ ﺑﺎﻷﺑﻌﺎد اﻟﻤﻮﺿﺤﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻤﺎذج‬
‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ وطﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪة ﻟﻠﻨﻤﺎذج واﻟﻌﻤﻞ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻷﺻﻮل‬
‫اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ واﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿﺔ واﻟﺤﺴﺎب‬
‫ھﻨﺪﺳﻰ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪة‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫أﻋﻤﺎل اﻷرﺿﯿﺎت‬ ‫‪٧‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﺴﻄﺢ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺳﯿﺮاﻣﯿﻚ ﻓﺮز‬
‫أول ﺑﺄﺑﻌﺎد ‪ ٣٠‬ﺳﻢ × ‪ ٣٠‬ﺳﻢ ﻣﻊ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻞ طﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﺴﻮﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﻣﺎل وﻣﻮﻧﺔ‬
‫ﻏﻨﯿﺔ واﻟﻌﻤﻞ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻷﺻﻮل اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬
‫واﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿﺔ واﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬ طﺒﻘﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻸﺑﻌﺎد اﻟﻤﻮﺿﺤﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت‬
‫اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪة واﻟﺤﺴﺎب ھﻨﺪﺳﻰ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻤﺎ ﺟﻤﯿﻌﮫ‬

‫ﻛﯿﻠﻮﺟﺮام‬ ‫أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻜﺮﯾﺘﺎل‬ ‫‪٨‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﯿﻠﻮﺟﺮام وزن ﺗﺼﻨﯿﻊ وﺗﻮرﯾﺪ‬

‫وﺗﺮﻛﯿﺐ أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻜﺮﯾﺘﺎل ﺑﺎﻷﺑﻌﺎد‬

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 ‫اﻟﻤﻮﺿﺤﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻤﺎذج اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ وطﺒﻘﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪة ﻟﻠﻨﻤﺎذج‬
‫واﻟﻌﻤﻞ طﺒﻘﺎ ﻷﺻﻮل اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬
‫واﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﯿﺔ واﻟﺤﺴﺎب ھﻨﺪﺳﻰ‬
‫طﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪة‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻤﺎ ﺟﻤﯿﻌﮫ‬

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 ‫ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﻜﻤﯿﺎت‬

‫ﻛﻤﯿﺎت اﻟﺤﻔﺮ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ .١‬ﺧﻨﺪق اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﯿﺮ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺧﻨﺪق ﻟﺰوم ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺐ ﻣﻮاﺳﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﯿﺎه أو اﻟﺼﺮف اﻟﺼﺤﻰ ﯾﻜﻮن ﻣﻘﻄﻌﮫ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻄﯿﻞ ﻋﻤﻘﮫ ﯾﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬
‫ﻣﻊ ﻋﻤﻖ وﺿﻊ اﻟﻤﺎﺳﻮرة وﻋﺮﺿﮫ ﯾﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻊ ﻗﻄﺎع اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﯿﺮ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺤﻔﺮ = ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ × طﻮل اﻟﺤﻔﺮ‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل )‪: (١‬‬

‫ﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﻣﺎﺳﻮرة ﻣﯿﺎه ﺑﺄﺣﺪ اﻟﺸﻮارع ﻛﺎن اﻟﺮﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬى ﻛﻤﺎ ھﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ‬

‫اﺣﺴﺐ ﻛﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺤﻔﺮ اﻟﻼزم ﻟﻄﻮل ‪ ٢٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ‪.‬‬

‫‪١.٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬

‫‪١.٥‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬

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 : ‫اﻟﺤﻞ‬

‫ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬٣٠ = ٢٠ × ١.٥ × ١.٠ = ‫ﻛﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺤﻔﺮ‬

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 ‫‪ .٢‬اﻟﺤﻔﺮ ﻟﺰوم اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻤﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻤﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ ھﻰ ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺰة ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﻠﻨﺔ اﻟﻌﺎدﯾﺔ وﺗﻜﻮن‬
‫أﺑﻌﺎد اﻟﺤﻔﺮ ﻟﻠﻘﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻤﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ ھﻰ أﺑﻌﺎد اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻤﺼﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻌﺎدﯾﺔ‪.‬‬

‫وﺗﻌﻄﻰ أﺑﻌﺎد اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﯿﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﻠﻰ ‪:‬‬

‫اﻷﺑﻌﺎد ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬
‫ﺳﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﺮض‬ ‫طﻮل‬

‫اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﺎدﯾﺔ‬

‫اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ‬

‫اﻟﻌﻤﻮد‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل )‪: (٢‬‬

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 ‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب ﺣﺴﺎب ﻛﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺤﻔﺮ اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﺮﺗﻜﺰة ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة‬
‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻌﺎدﯾﺔ اذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ أﺑﻌﺎد اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة ﻛﻤﺎ ھﻮ ﻣﺪون ﻓﻰ اﻟﺠﺪول اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻤﺎ ﺑﺎن ﻣﻨﺴﻮب اﻟﺘﺄﺳﯿﺲ ‪ ١.٥‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﺴﻮب اﻷرض اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ‪.‬‬

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 ‫اﻷﺑﻌﺎد ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬
‫ﺳﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﺮض‬ ‫طﻮل‬

‫‪٠.٢٥‬‬ ‫‪٢.٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٢.٢٠‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﺎدﯾﺔ‬

‫‪٠.٣٠‬‬ ‫‪١.٥٠‬‬ ‫‪١.٥٠‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ‬

‫‪------‬‬ ‫‪٠.٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٠.٦٠‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻮد‬

‫اﻟﺤﻞ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻛﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺤﻔﺮ = ‪ ٧.٢٦ = ١.٥ × ٢.٢ × ٢.٢‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬

‫‪ .٣‬اﻟﺤﻔﺮ ﻟﺰوم أﺳﺎﺳﺎت اﻟﻠﺒﺸﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻟﻸﺳﺎﺳﺎت اﻟﻠﺒﺸﺔ ﯾﺘﻢ ﺣﻔﺮ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﻘﻂ اﻷﻓﻘﻰ ﻟﻸﺳﺎﺳﺎت اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﻣﺜﺎل )‪: (٣‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب ﺣﺴﺎب ﻛﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺤﻔﺮ اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬ ﻟﺒﺸﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ اذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻷﺑﻌﺎد ‪ ٣٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ ×‬
‫‪ ١٥‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻤﺎ ﺑﺎن ﻣﻨﺴﻮب اﻟﺘﺄﺳﯿﺲ ‪ ٢‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﺴﻮب اﻷرض اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﻞ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻛﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺤﻔﺮ = ‪ ٩٠٠ =٢ × ١٥ × ٣٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب ﺑﻨﺪ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻌﺎدﯾﺔ ﻟﺰوم اﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم طﺮﯾﻘﺔ اﻟﻨﺴﺐ ﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ ﻛﻤﺎﯾﻠﻰ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ‪ ٢٠٠‬اﻟﻰ‪ ٤٥٠‬ﻛﺠﻢ أﺳﻤﻨﺖ ‪ ٠.٤٠ :‬م‪ ٣‬رﻣﻞ ‪ ٠.٨٠ :‬م‪ ٣‬زﻟﻂ‬

‫وﺗﺤﺪد ﻛﻤﯿﺔ اﻻﺳﻤﻨﺖ وﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻛﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺎء اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﻠﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ظﺮوف اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ودرﺟﺔ اﻟﺘﺸﻐﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‪.‬‬

‫وﻓﻰ اﻟﻐﺎﻟﺐ ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻌﺎدﯾﺔ ﻟﺰوم اﻻﺳﺎﺳﺎت ﯾﺘﻢ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺧﻠﻄﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ ٢٥٠‬ﻛﺠﻢ أﺳﻤﻨﺖ ‪ ٠.٤٠ :‬م‪ ٣‬رﻣﻞ ‪ ٠.٨٠ :‬م‪ ٣‬زﻟﻂ ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻰ ﻛﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺎء اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﻠﻂ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮظﺔ ‪ :‬ﻛﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻤﺨﻠﻮطﺔ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻰ ﻓﻰ ﺣﺪود ‪ ١.١٥ : ١.١‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺧﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﻣﺜﺎل )‪: (٤‬‬

‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮب ﺣﺴﺎب ﻛﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻌﺎدﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻤﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫اﻷﺑﻌﺎد ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬
‫ﺳﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﺮض‬ ‫طﻮل‬

‫‪٠.٢٥‬‬ ‫‪٢.٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٢.٢٠‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﺎدﯾﺔ‬

‫‪٠.٣٠‬‬ ‫‪١.٥٠‬‬ ‫‪١.٥٠‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ‬

‫‪------‬‬ ‫‪٠.٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٠.٦٠‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻮد‬

‫اﻟﺤﻞ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻛﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻌﺎدﯾﺔ = ‪ ١.٢١ = ٠.٢٥ × ٢.٢ × ٢.٢‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب ﺑﻨﺪ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻌﺎدﯾﺔ ﻟﺰوم اﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت ‪:‬‬

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 ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم طﺮﯾﻘﺔ اﻟﻨﺴﺐ ﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ ﻛﻤﺎﯾﻠﻰ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ‪ ٢٠٠‬اﻟﻰ‪ ٤٥٠‬ﻛﺠﻢ أﺳﻤﻨﺖ ‪ ٠.٤٠ :‬م‪ ٣‬رﻣﻞ ‪ ٠.٨٠ :‬م‪ ٣‬زﻟﻂ‬

‫وﺗﺤﺪد ﻛﻤﯿﺔ اﻻﺳﻤﻨﺖ وﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻛﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺎء اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﻠﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ظﺮوف اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ودرﺟﺔ اﻟﺘﺸﻐﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‪.‬‬

‫وﻓﻰ اﻟﻐﺎﻟﺐ ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻌﺎدﯾﺔ ﻟﺰوم اﻻﺳﺎﺳﺎت ﯾﺘﻢ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺧﻠﻄﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ ٣٥٠‬ﻛﺠﻢ أﺳﻤﻨﺖ ‪ ٠.٤٠ :‬م‪ ٣‬رﻣﻞ ‪ ٠.٨٠ :‬م‪ ٣‬زﻟﻂ ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻰ ﻛﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺎء اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﻠﻂ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮظﺔ ‪ :‬ﻛﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻤﺨﻠﻮطﺔ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻰ ﻓﻰ ﺣﺪود ‪ ١.١٥ : ١.١‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺧﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ‪.‬‬

‫وﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﺣﺴﺎب ﻛﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺜﺎل اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﻠﻰ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻛﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ = ‪ ٠.٦٧٥ = ٠.٣ × ١.٥ × ١.٥‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻌﺎدﯾﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺧﻠﻄﺔ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺔ ﻣﻦ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ ٢٥٠‬ﻛﺠﻢ أﺳﻤﻨﺖ ‪ ٠.٤٠ :‬م‪ ٣‬رﻣﻞ ‪ ٠.٨٠ :‬م‪ ٣‬زﻟﻂ ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺎء اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﻠﻂ‪.‬‬

‫وﺑﺎﻓﺘﺮاض اﻷﺳﻌﺎر اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ ٣٠‬ﺟﻨﯿﮫ ﺛﻤﻦ اﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﻣﻞ‬

‫‪ ٥٠‬ﺟﻨﯿﮫ ﺛﻤﻦ اﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺰﻟﻂ‬

‫‪ ٣٠٠‬ﺟﻨﯿﮫ ﺛﻤﻦ طﻦ اﻻﺳﻤﻨﺖ )‪ ٢٠‬ﺷﯿﻜﺎرة – اﻟﺸﯿﻜﺎرة ‪ ٥٠‬ﻛﯿﻠﻮﺟﺮام( وﻋﻠﯿﮫ ﯾﻜﻮن ﺛﻤﻦ اﻟﺸﯿﻜﺎرة‬
‫اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻻﺳﻤﻨﺖ ‪ ١٥‬ﺟﻨﯿﮫ‬

‫وﯾﻜﻮن ﺗﻜﺎﻟﯿﻒ اﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ‬

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 ‫رﻣﻞ ‪ + ٠.٤ × ٣٠‬زﻟﻂ ‪ + ٠.٨ × ٥٠‬اﺳﻤﻨﺖ ‪ ٥‬ﺷﻜﺎﯾﺮ × ‪ ١٢٧ = ١٥‬ﺟﻨﯿﮫ‬

‫وﻋﻠﻰ اﻓﺘﺮاض ان اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻤﺨﻠﻮطﺔ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻰ ﻓﻰ ﺣﺪود ‪ ١.١‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺧﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻜﻮن ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ ‪ ١١٥.٥ = ١.١ / ١٢٧ +‬ﺟﻨﯿﮫ‬

‫وﺗﺘﺮاوح ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻟﺨﻠﻂ واﻟﺼﺐ ﺑﯿﻦ ‪ ٣٥ : ٢٥‬ﺟﻨﯿﮫ ﻟﻠﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ‬

‫وﻋﻠﯿﮫ ﺗﻜﻮن ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻌﺎدﯾﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ اﻟﺼﺐ = ‪١٤٥.٥ = ٣٠ + ١١٥.٥‬ﺟﻨﯿﮫ‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺧﻠﻄﺔ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺔ ﻣﻦ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ ٣٥٠‬ﻛﺠﻢ أﺳﻤﻨﺖ ‪ ٠.٤٠ :‬م‪ ٣‬رﻣﻞ ‪ ٠.٨٠ :‬م‪ ٣‬زﻟﻂ ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺎء اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﻠﻂ‪.‬‬

‫وﺑﺎﻓﺘﺮاض اﻷﺳﻌﺎر اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ ٣٠‬ﺟﻨﯿﮫ ﺛﻤﻦ اﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﻣﻞ‬

‫‪ ٥٠‬ﺟﻨﯿﮫ ﺛﻤﻦ اﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺰﻟﻂ‬

‫‪ ٣٠٠‬ﺟﻨﯿﮫ ﺛﻤﻦ طﻦ اﻻﺳﻤﻨﺖ )‪ ٢٠‬ﺷﯿﻜﺎرة – اﻟﺸﯿﻜﺎرة ‪ ٥٠‬ﻛﯿﻠﻮﺟﺮام( وﻋﻠﯿﮫ ﯾﻜﻮن ﺛﻤﻦ اﻟﺸﯿﻜﺎرة‬
‫اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻻﺳﻤﻨﺖ ‪ ١٥‬ﺟﻨﯿﮫ‬

‫وﯾﻜﻮن ﺗﻜﺎﻟﯿﻒ اﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ‬

‫رﻣﻞ ‪ + ٠.٤ × ٣٠‬زﻟﻂ ‪ + ٠.٨ × ٥٠‬اﺳﻤﻨﺖ ‪ ٧‬ﺷﻜﺎﯾﺮ × ‪ ١٥٧ = ١٥‬ﺟﻨﯿﮫ‬

‫وﻋﻠﻰ اﻓﺘﺮاض ان اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻤﺨﻠﻮطﺔ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻰ ﻓﻰ ﺣﺪود ‪ ١.١‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺧﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻜﻮن ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ ‪ ١٤٣ = ١.١ / ١٢٧ +‬ﺟﻨﯿﮫ‬

‫وﺗﺘﺮاوح ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻟﺨﻠﻂ واﻟﺼﺐ ﺑﯿﻦ ‪ ٨٥ : ٧٥‬ﺟﻨﯿﮫ ﻟﻠﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ‬

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 ‫وﻋﻠﯿﮫ ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ اﻟﺼﺐ = ‪ ٢٢٣ = ٨٠ + ١٤٣‬ﺟﻨﯿﮫ‬

‫وﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺛﻤﻦ اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺪ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ واﻟﺬى ﺗﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﻤﯿﺘﮫ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻮع اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ اﻻﻧﺸﺎﺋﻰ )ﺛﻤﻦ طﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺪ ‪ ٣٠٠٠‬ﺟﻨﯿﮫ(‬

‫وﺑﻔﺮض ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺣﺪﯾﺪ ﻣﻘﺪارھﺎ ‪ ٨٠‬ﻛﯿﻠﻮﺟﺮام ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ ﺗﻜﻮن ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ = ‪٤٦٣ = ٣ × ٨٠ + ٢٢٣‬ﺟﻨﯿﮫ‬

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 ‫ﺣﺴﺎب ﻛﻤﯿﺎت اﻟﺮدم ‪:‬‬

‫ﻟﺤﺴﺎب ﻛﻤﯿﺎت اﻟﺮدم ﯾﺘﻢ أوﻻ ﺣﺴﺎب ﻛﻤﯿﺎت اﻟﺤﻔﺮ وﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ ﺣﺴﺎب ﻛﻤﯿﺎت اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻌﺎدﯾﺔ وﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ وﺗﻜﻮن ﻛﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺮدم = ﻛﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺤﻔﺮ – ﻛﻤﯿﺎت اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل )‪: (٥‬‬

‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮب ﺣﺴﺎب ﻛﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺮدم اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻤﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﻤﺎ ﺑﺎن ﻣﻨﺴﻮب اﻟﺘﺄﺳﯿﺲ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻖ ‪ ١.٥‬ﻣﺘﺮ ‪:‬‬

‫اﻷﺑﻌﺎد ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬
‫ﺳﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﺮض‬ ‫طﻮل‬

‫‪٠.٢٥‬‬ ‫‪٢.٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٢.٢٠‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﺎدﯾﺔ‬

‫‪٠.٣٠‬‬ ‫‪١.٥٠‬‬ ‫‪١.٥٠‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ‬

‫‪------‬‬ ‫‪٠.٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٠.٦٠‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻮد‬

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 ‫اﻟﺤﻞ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻛﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺤﻔﺮ = ‪ ٧.٢٦ = ١.٥ × ٢.٢ × ٢.٢‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬

‫ﻛﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻌﺎدﯾﺔ = ‪ ١.٢١ = ٠.٢٥ × ٢.٢ × ٢.٢‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬

‫‪٣‬‬
‫ﻛﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﻟﺰوم اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة = ‪ ٠.٦٧٥ = ٠.٣ × ١.٥ × ١.٥‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬

‫ﻛﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﻟﺰوم رﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻮد = ‪٠.٢٨٥ = (٠.٣٠ – ٠.٢٥ – ١.٥) × ٠.٥ × ٠.٦‬‬
‫‪٣‬‬
‫ﻣﺘﺮ‬

‫‪٣‬‬
‫وﺗﻜﻮن ﻛﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺮدم = ‪ ٥.٠٩ = ٠.٢٨٥ – ٠.٦٧٥ – ١.٢١ – ٧.٢٦‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب ﺑﻨﺪ أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻮب ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ اﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ اﻟﮭﯿﻜﻠﯿﺔ أو اﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ اﻟﺤﺎﻣﻠﺔ وﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ ﻛﻔﻮاﺻﻞ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻔﺮاﻏﺎت‬
‫أو ﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ وأﺑﻌﺎد اﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ ‪:‬‬

‫ارﺗﻔﺎع اﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ‬ ‫•‬

‫اﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ اﻟﻔﺎﺻﻞ أو اﻟﺤﺎﻣﻞ ﯾﺮﺗﺒﻂ ارﺗﻔﺎﻋﮫ ﺑﺎرﺗﻔﺎع اﻟﺪور وﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺳﻘﻮط ﻛﻤﺮ اﻟﺴﻘﻒ وارﺗﻔﺎع ﻋﺘﺐ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺘﺤﺎت‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﺮض اﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ‬ ‫•‬

‫ﻋﺮض اﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ اﻟﻄﻮب ﯾﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ أﺑﻌﺎد ﻗﻮاﻟﺐ اﻟﻄﻮب )‪ ٢٥‬ﺳﻢ × ‪ ١٢‬ﺳﻢ × ‪ ٦‬ﺳﻢ( وﻋﻠﯿﮫ‬
‫ﻧﺠﺪ ان ﺳﻤﻚ اﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ اﻟﻄﻮب‪:‬‬

‫ﺣﺎﺋﻂ ﻧﺼﻒ طﻮﺑﺔ ‪ ١٢‬ﺳﻢ‬ ‫•‬

‫ﺣﺎﺋﻂ طﻮﺑﺔ ‪ ٢٥‬ﺳﻢ‬ ‫•‬

‫ﺣﺎﺋﻂ طﻮﺑﺔ وﻧﺼﻒ ‪ ٣٨‬ﺳﻢ‬ ‫•‬

‫ﺣﺎﺋﻂ طﻮﺑﺘﯿﻦ ‪ ٥١‬ﺳﻢ‬ ‫•‬

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 ‫ﺣﺎﺋﻂ طﻮﺑﺘﯿﻦ وﻧﺼﻒ ‪ ٦٤‬ﺳﻢ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺣﺎﺋﻂ ﺛﻼث طﻮﺑﺎت ‪ ٧٧‬ﺳﻢ‬ ‫•‬

‫ﺣﺎﺋﻂ ﺛﻼث طﻮﺑﺎت وﻧﺼﻒ ‪ ٩٠‬ﺳﻢ‬ ‫•‬

‫ﺣﺎﺋﻂ أرﺑﻊ طﻮﺑﺎت ‪ ١٠٣‬ﺳﻢ‬ ‫•‬

‫وھﻜﺬا ﺑﺰﯾﺎدة ‪ ١٣‬ﺳﻢ ﻛﻞ ﻧﺼﻒ طﻮﺑﺔ‬

‫طﻮل اﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫وﯾﻌﺘﻤﺪ طﻮل اﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﺑﻌﺎد اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﻗﻂ اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرﯾﺔ ﻟﻸدوار‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب ﻋﺪد اﻟﻄﻮب اﻟﻼزم ﻹﻧﺸﺎء ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺴﻄﺢ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ اﻟﻄﻮب ‪:‬‬

‫ﻟﺤﺴﺎب ﻋﺪد اﻟﻄﻮب اﻟﻼزم ﻟﺒﻨﺎء ﺣﺎﺋﻂ طﻮﻟﮫ ﻣﺘﺮ وارﺗﻔﺎﻋﮫ ﻣﺘﺮ وﺳﻤﻚ )ﻧﺼﻒ طﻮﺑﺔ( ﻧﺠﺪ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﺪد اﻟﻄﻮب اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺪﻣﺎك اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ = ‪١٠٠‬ﺳﻨﺘﯿﻤﺘﺮ ‪٤ = ٢٥ /‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫ﻋﺪد اﻟﻤﺪاﻣﯿﻚ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ = ‪ ١٤ = (١+٦) / ١٠٠‬ﻣﺪﻣﺎك‪.‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫وﻋﻠﯿﮫ ﯾﻜﻮن ﻋﺪد اﻟﻄﻮب اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب = ‪ ٥٦ = ١٤ × ٤‬طﻮﺑﺔ‬

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 ‫ﻟﺤﺴﺎب ﻋﺪد اﻟﻄﻮب اﻟﻼزم ﻟﺒﻨﺎ ء ﺣﺎﺋﻂ طﻮﻟﮫ ﻣﺘﺮ وارﺗﻔﺎﻋﮫ ﻣﺘﺮ وﺳﻤﻚ )طﻮﺑﺔ( ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﺪد اﻟﻄﻮب اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب = ‪ ١١٢ = ٢ × ٥٦‬طﻮﺑﺔ‬

‫وھﻜﺬا ﻟﺒﺎﻗﻰ ﺳﻤﺎﻛﺎت اﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل )‪: (٦‬‬

‫اﺣﺴﺐ ﻋﺪد اﻟﻄﻮب اﻟﻼزم ﻟﺒﻨﺎء ﺣﺎﺋﻂ ﺑﻄﻮل ‪ ٤‬ﻣﺘﺮ وارﺗﻔﺎع ‪ ٣‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻤﺎ ﺑﺎن ﺳﻤﻚ اﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ ﻧﺼﻒ طﻮﺑﺔ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﻞ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﺪد اﻟﻄﻮب اﻟﻼزم ﻟﺒﻨﺎ ء ﺣﺎﺋﻂ طﻮﻟﮫ ﻣﺘﺮ وارﺗﻔﺎﻋﮫ ﻣﺘﺮ وﺳﻤﻚ )ﻧﺼﻒ طﻮﺑﺔ( ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﺪد اﻟﻄﻮب اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺪﻣﺎك اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ = ‪١٠٠‬ﺳﻨﺘﯿﻤﺘﺮ ‪٤ = ٢٥ /‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫ﻋﺪد اﻟﻤﺪاﻣﯿﻚ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ = ‪ ١٤ = (١+٦) / ١٠٠‬ﻣﺪﻣﺎك‪.‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫وﻋﻠﯿﮫ ﯾﻜﻮن ﻋﺪد اﻟﻄﻮب اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب = ‪ ٥٦ = ١٤ × ٤‬طﻮﺑﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ = ‪ ١٢ = ٣ × ٤‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬

‫ﻋﺪد اﻟﻄﻮب اﻟﻼزم ﻟﻠﺤﺎﺋﻂ = ‪ ٦٧٢ = ٥٦ × ١٢‬طﻮﺑﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل )‪: (٧‬‬

‫اﺣﺴﺐ ﻋﺪد اﻟﻄﻮب اﻟﻼزم ﻹﻧﺸﺎء ﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﺑﻄﻮل ‪ ٤‬ﻣﺘﺮ وﻋﺮض ‪ ٣‬ﻣﺘﺮ وارﺗﻔﺎع ‪ ٣‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻤﺎ ﺑﺎن ﺳﻤﻚ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ ﻧﺼﻒ طﻮﺑﺔ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﻞ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﺪد اﻟﻄﻮب اﻟﻼزم ﻟﺒﻨﺎ ء ﺣﺎﺋﻂ طﻮﻟﮫ ﻣﺘﺮ وارﺗﻔﺎﻋﮫ ﻣﺘﺮ وﺳﻤﻚ )ﻧﺼﻒ طﻮﺑﺔ( ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﺪد اﻟﻄﻮب اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺪﻣﺎك اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ = ‪١٠٠‬ﺳﻨﺘﯿﻤﺘﺮ ‪٤ = ٢٥ /‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

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 ‫ﻋﺪد اﻟﻤﺪاﻣﯿﻚ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ = ‪ ١٤ = (١+٦) / ١٠٠‬ﻣﺪﻣﺎك‪.‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫وﻋﻠﯿﮫ ﯾﻜﻮن ﻋﺪد اﻟﻄﻮب اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب = ‪ ٥٦ = ١٤ × ٤‬طﻮﺑﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ = )‪ ٤٢ = ٣ × ٢ × (٣ + ٤‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬

‫ﻋﺪد اﻟﻄﻮب اﻟﻼزم ﻟﻠﺤﺎﺋﻂ = ‪ ٢٣٥٢ = ٥٦ × ٤٢‬طﻮﺑﺔ‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﻤﻮﻧﺔ اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻹﻧﺸﺎء ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺴﻄﺢ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ اﻟﻄﻮب ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﺪد اﻟﻄﻮب اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب = ‪ ٥٦ = ١٤ × ٤‬طﻮﺑﺔ‬

‫ﻋﺪد اﻟﻠﺤﺎﻣﺎت اﻷﻓﻘﯿﺔ = ‪ ١٥‬ﻟﺤﺎم ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻮﻧﺔ ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ا ﺳﻢ‬ ‫•‬

‫‪٢‬‬
‫وﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻠﺤﺎم اﻷﻓﻘﻰ = ‪ ١٢٠٠ = ١٢ × ١٠٠‬ﺳﻢ‬

‫‪٣‬‬
‫ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﻠﺤﺎم اﻷﻓﻘﻰ = ‪ ١٢٠٠ = ١ × ١٢ × ١٠٠‬ﺳﻢ‬

‫‪٣‬‬
‫وﯾﻜﻮن ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﻤﻮﻧﺔ اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺎﻣﺎت اﻷﻓﻘﯿﺔ = ‪ ١٨٠٠٠ = ١٥ × ١٢٠٠‬ﺳﻢ‬

‫ﻋﺪد اﻟﻠﺤﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﺮأﺳﯿﺔ = ‪ ٥‬ﻟﺤﺎﻣﺎت ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻮﻧﺔ ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ا ﺳﻢ‬ ‫•‬

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 ‫‪٢‬‬
‫وﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻠﺤﺎم اﻟﺮأﺳﻰ = ‪ ١٢٠٠ = ١٢ × ١٠٠‬ﺳﻢ‬

‫‪٣‬‬
‫ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﻠﺤﺎم اﻟﺮأﺳﻰ = ‪ ١٢٠٠ = ١ × ١٢ × ١٠٠‬ﺳﻢ‬

‫‪٣‬‬
‫وﯾﻜﻮن ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﻤﻮﻧﺔ اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﺮأﺳﯿﺔ = ‪ ٦٠٠٠ = ٥ × ١٢٠٠‬ﺳﻢ‬

‫وﯾﻜﻮن اﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﻤﻮﻧﺔ اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻻﻧﺸﺎء ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺴﻄﺢ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻮب )ﺳﻤﻚ ﻧﺼﻒ طﻮﺑﺔ( =‬
‫‪ ٢٤٠٠٠ = ٦٠٠٠ + ١٨٠٠٠‬ﺳﻢ‪ ٠.٠٢٤ = ٣‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻮﻧﺔ اﻷﺳﻤﻨﺘﯿﺔ‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻹﻧﺸﺎء ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺴﻄﺢ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ اﻟﻄﻮب ‪:‬‬

‫ﺣﺎﺋﻂ ﻧﺼﻒ طﻮﺑﺔ‬

‫ﻋﺪد اﻟﻄﻮب اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب = ‪ ٥٦ = ١٤ × ٤‬طﻮﺑﺔ‬

‫وﯾﻜﻮن اﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﻤﻮﻧﺔ اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻻﻧﺸﺎء ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺴﻄﺢ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻮب )ﺳﻤﻚ ﻧﺼﻒ طﻮﺑﺔ( =‬
‫‪ ٠.٠٢٤‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻮﻧﺔ اﻷﺳﻤﻨﺘﯿﺔ‬

‫ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻟﻄﻮب ‪:‬‬

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 ‫ﺛﻤﻦ اﻷﻟﻒ طﻮﺑﺔ = ‪ ٣٠٠‬ﺟﻨﯿﮫ‬

‫ﺛﻤﻦ اﻟﻄﻮب = ‪ ١٦.٨ = ٥٦ × ٠.٣‬ﺟﻨﯿﮫ‬

‫ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻟﻤﻮﻧﺔ اﻷﺳﻤﻨﺘﯿﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺛﻤﻦ اﻟﺮﻣﻞ = ‪ ٢٥‬ﻟﻠﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ‬

‫ﺛﻤﻦ اﻟﺮﻣﻞ = ‪ ٠.٦ = ٢٥ × ٠.٠٢٤‬ﺟﻨﯿﮫ‬

‫ﺛﻤﻦ اﻷﺳﻤﻨﺖ = ‪ ٣٠٠‬ﻟﻠﻄﻦ )ﺛﻤﻦ اﻟﺸﯿﻜﺎرة ‪ ١٥‬ﺟﻨﯿﮫ(‬

‫ﻋﺪد ﺷﻜﺎﯾﺮ اﻻﺳﻤﻨﺖ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺘﺮ ﻻﺗﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ ‪ ٨‬ﺷﻜﺎﯾﺮ‬

‫ﺛﻤﻦ اﻷﺳﻤﻨﺖ = ‪ ٢.٨٨ = ٠.٠٢٤ × ١٥ × ٨‬ﺟﻨﯿﮫ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻨﻌﯿﺔ = ‪ ٤٠‬ﺟﻨﯿﮫ ﻟﻸﻟﻒ طﻮﺑﺔ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻨﻌﯿﺔ = ‪ ٢.٢٤ = ٥٦ × ٠.٠٤‬ﺟﻨﯿﮫ‬

‫وﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ ﻟﺒﻨﺎء ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺴﻄﺢ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺎﺋﻂ ﺳﻤﻚ ﻧﺼﻒ طﻮﺑﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﻠﻰ ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﺜﻤﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻨﯿﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬

‫‪١٦.٨٠‬‬ ‫‪ ٥٦‬طﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﻮب‬

‫‪٠.٦٠‬‬ ‫‪ ٠.٠٢٤‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻣﻞ‬

‫‪٢.٨٨‬‬ ‫‪ ٣.٨٤‬ﻛﯿﻠﻮﺟﺮام‬ ‫اﻷﺳﻤﻨﺖ‬

‫‪٢.٢٤‬‬ ‫‪ ٥٦‬طﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻨﻌﯿﺔ‬

‫‪٢٢.٥٢‬‬ ‫اﻻﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬

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 ‫ﻣﺜﺎل )‪: (٨‬‬

‫اﺣﺴﺐ ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻟﺒﻨﺎء ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻮب اﻟﻼزم ﻹﻧﺸﺎء ﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﺑﻄﻮل ‪ ٤‬ﻣﺘﺮ وﻋﺮض ‪ ٣‬ﻣﺘﺮ وارﺗﻔﺎع ‪ ٣‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻤﺎ ﺑﺎن‬
‫ﺳﻤﻚ اﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ ﻧﺼﻒ طﻮﺑﺔ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﻞ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﺪد اﻟﻄﻮب اﻟﻼزم ﻟﺒﻨﺎ ء ﺣﺎﺋﻂ طﻮﻟﮫ ﻣﺘﺮ وارﺗﻔﺎﻋﮫ ﻣﺘﺮ وﺳﻤﻚ )ﻧﺼﻒ طﻮﺑﺔ( ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﺪد اﻟﻄﻮب اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺪﻣﺎك اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ = ‪١٠٠‬ﺳﻨﺘﯿﻤﺘﺮ ‪٤ = ٢٥ /‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫ﻋﺪد اﻟﻤﺪاﻣﯿﻚ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ = ‪ ١٤ = (١+٦) / ١٠٠‬ﻣﺪﻣﺎك‪.‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫وﻋﻠﯿﮫ ﯾﻜﻮن ﻋﺪد اﻟﻄﻮب اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب = ‪ ٥٦ = ١٤ × ٤‬طﻮﺑﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ = )‪ ٤٢ = ٣ × ٢ × (٣ + ٤‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬

‫ﻋﺪد اﻟﻄﻮب اﻟﻼزم ﻟﻠﺤﺎﺋﻂ = ‪ ٢٣٥٢ = ٥٦ × ٤٢‬طﻮﺑﺔ‬

‫وﯾﻜﻮن اﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﻤﻮﻧﺔ اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻻﻧﺸﺎء ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺴﻄﺢ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻮب )ﺳﻤﻚ ﻧﺼﻒ طﻮﺑﺔ( =‬
‫‪ ٠.٠٢٤‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻮﻧﺔ اﻷﺳﻤﻨﺘﯿﺔ‬

‫ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﻤﻮﻧﺔ اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻻﻧﺸﺎء اﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ = ‪ ١.٠٠٨ = ٤٢ × ٠.٠٢٤‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬

‫ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻟﻄﻮب ‪:‬‬

‫ﺛﻤﻦ اﻷﻟﻒ طﻮﺑﺔ = ‪ ٣٠٠‬ﺟﻨﯿﮫ‬

‫ﺛﻤﻦ اﻟﻄﻮب = ‪ ٧٠٥.٦ = ٢.٣٥٢ × ٣٠٠‬ﺟﻨﯿﮫ‬

‫ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻟﻤﻮﻧﺔ اﻷﺳﻤﻨﺘﯿﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺛﻤﻦ اﻟﺮﻣﻞ = ‪ ٢٥‬ﻟﻠﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ‬

‫ﺛﻤﻦ اﻟﺮﻣﻞ = ‪ ٢٥ = ٢٥ × ١.٠٠٨‬ﺟﻨﯿﮫ‬

‫ﺛﻤﻦ اﻷﺳﻤﻨﺖ = ‪ ٣٠٠‬ﻟﻠﻄﻦ )ﺛﻤﻦ اﻟﺸﯿﻜﺎرة ‪ ١٥‬ﺟﻨﯿﮫ(‬

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 ‫ﻋﺪد ﺷﻜﺎﯾﺮ اﻻﺳﻤﻨﺖ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺘﺮ ﻻﺗﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ ‪ ٨‬ﺷﻜﺎﯾﺮ‬

‫ﺛﻤﻦ اﻷﺳﻤﻨﺖ= ‪ ١٢٠ = ١.٠٠٨ × ١٥ × ٨‬ﺟﻨﯿﮫ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻨﻌﯿﺔ = ‪ ٤٠‬ﺟﻨﯿﮫ ﻟﻸﻟﻒ طﻮﺑﺔ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻨﻌﯿﺔ = ‪ ٩٤.٠٨ = ٢.٣٥٢ × ٤٠‬ﺟﻨﯿﮫ‬

‫وﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ ﻟﺒﻨﺎء ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺴﻄﺢ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺎﺋﻂ ﺳﻤﻚ ﻧﺼﻒ طﻮﺑﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﻠﻰ ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﺜﻤﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻨﯿﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬

‫‪٧٠٥.٦٠‬‬ ‫‪ ٢٣٥٢‬طﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﻮب‬

‫‪٢٥.٠٠‬‬ ‫‪ ٠.٠٢٤‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻣﻞ‬

‫‪١٢٠.٠٠‬‬ ‫‪ ٣.٨٤‬ﻛﯿﻠﻮﺟﺮام‬ ‫اﻷﺳﻤﻨﺖ‬

‫‪٩٤.٠٨‬‬ ‫‪ ٥٦‬طﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻨﻌﯿﺔ‬

‫‪٩٤٤.٦٨‬‬ ‫اﻻﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬

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 ‫ﺗﻤﺎرﯾﻦ‬

‫ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ رﻗﻢ )‪: (١‬‬

‫اﺣﺴﺐ ﻛﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﻋﺎدﯾﺔ ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ‪ ٢٠‬ﺳﻢ وﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﻣﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ‪ ٣٠‬ﺳﻢ‬
‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﻢ‪.‬‬

‫اﻷﺑﻌﺎد ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬
‫ﺳﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﺮض‬ ‫طﻮل‬

‫‪٠.٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٢.٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٣.٥٠‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﺎدﯾﺔ‬

‫‪٠.٣٠‬‬ ‫‪١.٩٠‬‬ ‫‪٢.٩٠‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ‬

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‫ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ رﻗﻢ )‪: (٢‬‬

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 ‫اﺣﺴﺐ ﻛﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﻋﺎدﯾﺔ ﺑﻘﻄﺮ ‪ ٤.٤‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ‪ ٢٠‬ﺳﻢ وﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﻣﺴﻠﺤﺔ‬
‫ﺑﻘﻄﺮ ‪ ٤.٠‬ﻣﻨﺮ ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ‪ ٩٠‬ﺳﻢ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﻢ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ رﻗﻢ )‪: (٥‬‬

‫اﺣﺴﺐ ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ إﻧﺸﺎء اﻟﻤﻈﻠﺔ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻮﺿﺤﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﻮاﻓﺮة ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﻈﻠﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ ‪:‬‬

‫اﻷﺑﻌﺎد ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬
‫ﺳﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﺮض‬ ‫طﻮل‬

‫‪٠.٢٥‬‬ ‫‪٢.٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٢.٢٠‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﺎدﯾﺔ‬

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 ‫‪٠.٣٠‬‬ ‫‪١.٥٠‬‬ ‫‪١.٥٠‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ‬

‫‪------‬‬ ‫‪٠.٥٠‬‬ ‫‪٠.٦٠‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻮد‬

‫‪١.٠٠‬‬ ‫‪٠.٦٠‬‬ ‫‪١٠.٠٠‬‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻤﺮة‬

‫‪٠.٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٢.٥٠‬‬ ‫‪١٢.٥‬‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻼطﺔ‬

‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺣﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة ‪ ٦٠‬ﻛﯿﻠﻮﺟﺮام ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺣﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﯿﺢ ﻓﻰ اﻷﻋﻤﺪة واﻟﻜﻤﺮة واﻟﺒﻼطﺔ ‪ ٨٠‬ﻛﯿﻠﻮﺟﺮام ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ اﻷﺳﻤﻨﺖ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻌﺎدﯾﺔ ‪ ٢٥٠‬ﻛﯿﻠﻮﺟﺮام ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ اﻷﺳﻤﻨﺖ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ ‪ ٤٠٠‬ﻛﯿﻠﻮﺟﺮام ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

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 ‫ﺟﺪول اﻟﻜﻤﯿﺎت واﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت‬

‫اﻟﺴﻌﺮ‬
‫اﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫رﻗﻢ‬
‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻟﻜﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺎن اﻷﻋﻤﺎل‬
‫اﻟﺒﻨﺪ‬ ‫)ﺟﻨﯿﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺮى(‬

‫أوﻻ ‪ :‬أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺤﻔﺮ‬ ‫‪١‬‬

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‫ﺛﺎﻧﯿﺎ ‪ :‬أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺮدم‬ ‫‪٢‬‬

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‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ ‪ :‬أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻌﺎدﯾﺔ‬ ‫‪٣‬‬

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‫راﺑﻌﺎ ‪ :‬أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ‬ ‫‪٤‬‬

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 ‫اﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻟﻤﻈﻠﺔ = ______________________________ﺟﻨﯿﮫ ﻣﺼﺮى‬

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 ‫ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ رﻗﻢ )‪: (٦‬‬
‫اﺣﺴﺐ ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ إﻧﺸﺎء ﺣﺎﺋﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﻮب اﻷﺣﻤﺮ اﻟﺒﻠﺪى اذا ﻋﻠﻤﺖ اﻵﺗﻰ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺳﻤﻚ اﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ طﻮﺑﺔ وﻧﺼﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫‪.١‬‬

‫طﻮل اﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ ‪ ٢٠.٠٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ )ﻓﻘﻂ ﻋﺸﺮون ﻣﺘﺮا( وارﺗﻔﺎع اﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ ‪ ٣.٥٠‬ﻣﺘﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٢‬‬
‫ﻛﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺮﻣﻞ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻠﺤﺎﻣﺎت )اﻟﻌﺮاﻣﯿﺲ( ‪ ١.٥‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٣‬‬
‫ﻛﻤﯿﺔ اﻷﺳﻤﻨﺖ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ‪ ٧٠٠‬ﻛﯿﻠﻮﺟﺮام‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٤‬‬
‫أﺟﺮة اﻟﺒﻨﺎء ﻟﻸﻟﻒ طﻮﺑﺔ ‪ ٤٠‬ﺟﻨﯿﮫ‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٥‬‬
‫ﺛﻤﻦ اﻷﻟﻒ طﻮﺑﺔ ‪ ٣٠٠‬ﺟﻨﯿﮫ‪.‬‬ ‫‪.٦‬‬
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