Revisi Test 1

1. Explain what you understand well about safety rules

Safety rules are
 Relevant Instruction
-Before operate or install equipment, all relavant suppliers must understand and
implement the rules of equipment
-it is irresponsible and dangerous to misuse equipment
 Operate the equipment
- When we will operate the equipment, we must operate with competent member of
staff
-Don’t operate the equipment alone
-Don’t leave equipment unattended
 Handle poisons, corrosive or toxic materials
-We must keep toxic materials in a locked cupboard
-We are must wearing appropriate protective clothing when handling such substances
- Don't bring and consume any food in laboratory
 Eye Protection
-We must wear the goggles while we work in laboratory
-Don’t look directly at a strong source of light such as laser

2. Make question and answer as many as possible from unit 1

Q: How do you protect your eyes when we work in lobaratory?
A: We must wear the goggles and never look directly at a strong source of light such
as a laser

Q: How do we keep toxic materials?

A: We must keep toxic materials in a locked cupboard

Q: Why we must be attention and carefully when we work in a loboratory?

A: Because many materials are danger for our self and for our safety
Q: What a example of misuse equipment in laboratory?
A: Use chemical beakers as drinking vessels

Q: What a function of fire extinguisher ?

A: A Fire extinghuisher use to extinguish or control small fire often in emergency
situation

Q: How to use goggles in laboratory?

A: Hold the lenses against your aye sockets with one hand while you pull the goggles
strap up and over your head to rest comfortably against the back of your head

Q: What a function of thermometer?

A: Function of thermometer is to measure the temperature of different materials

Q:What equipment must be available to protect the hands?

A:Gloves must be available in laboratory

Q:What should be prepared before work in the laboratory?

A:Must wearing appropriate protective clothing and understanding with attemted to
do

Q:What should we do when poisonous vapors are involved?

A:We are not allowed to smoke
3. Mention the names of chemical devices (at least 10 names), then explain it each of
them based on: parts, function, materials, operation.

 Goggles
The function of goggles to protect the area surrounding the eyes in order to prevent
particulates or chemical from striking the eyes. Parts of goggles are adjustable arm(s),
lens marking, bridge, and frame. Materials of goggles must be made of unbreakable
material, ussually polycarbonate as plastic. Operating of goggles is hold the lenses
again your aye sockets with one hand while you pull the goggle strap up and over
your head to rest comfortably against the head of your head
 A fire extinguisher
The function of fire extinguisher is to extinguish or control small fire often in
emergency situation. Part of the fire extinguisher are safety pin, hose connector,spray
nozzle, plastic boot and nozzle holder. Materials of fire extinguisher are water, wet
water, heavy foam, medium and light foam, gas carbondioxiade, dry powder and
nitrogen. Operation of fire extinguisher is safety pin must be pulled then must be
aimed at the base, then the level needs to squeezed slowly then moved in a sideways
manner.
 Thermometer
The function of thermometer is to measure the temperature of different materials. Part
of the temperature are main scale, stem, bulb, auxiliary scale and meniscus. Materials
of thermometer are mercury, alkohol, or hydrocarbon. Operation of thermometer is
dye the thermometer into material then wait for a minute unltill main scale contracted
 Gloves
The function of gloves to protect and comfort the hands from damage as friction. Part
of gloves is dropped little finger. Material of gloves are rubber, latex, neoprene and
metal. Operation of gloves is first pick up your dominant hand glove, then place the
glove onto your dominant hand, then slip on the second glove,adjust your gloves, then
check the gloves for rips.
 Microscope
The function of microscope is to see object that are too small to be seen by naked eyes.
Part of microscope are objective lenses, okuler lenses, base, diafragma, mirror and
focus. Material of microscope are mirror, ferrum, glass, and aluminium. Operation of
microscope is turn on microscope, then setting uo the microscope, then preparing
microscope slide, then place the slide on the stage of the microscope, and focusing the
microscope
 Tripod
The function of tripod is to hold the flasks and beakers glass during experiment. Part
of tripod is consults three support. Materials of tripod are stainless stail,chromium,
and aluminium. Operation of tripod is use with bunsen burner altogether.
 Funnel
The function of funnel is to realize filtration. Part of funnel is funnel glass. Material of
funnel are stainless steel, aluminium, glass or plastic. Operation of funnel is put a
funnel in the neck of flask then poor the solution from top of funnel
 Litmus
The function of litmus is to test acidity materials. Part of litmus are red litmus and
blue litmus. Material of litmus
Operation of litmus is dye the litmus in a liquid, then wait for a minute until paper
litmus change the colour
 Watch glass
The function of watch glass is to measure weight of material. Material of watch glass
is glass. Part of watch glass is circle glass. Operation of watch glass is put the material
to watch glass using spatula.
 Hot Plate
The function to heat the material. Hot plate made of ferrum, and aluminium. Part of
hot plate are heater and power ord. Operation of hot plate is plug in to electric and
turn on the pointer glass

4. Make sentences from following word

a. Chemistry :Chemistry is also the study of matter’s composition, structure, and
properties
b. Chemical :Chemical engineering is one of the major favourite
c. Chemically :A nice bit of beef chemically adapted for shothing of troublesome
dogs
d. Chemist :Chemist normally work for private corporation
e. Contaminate :Any cloth that have been contaminate must be placed in a plastic
bag
f. Toxic materisals:Toxic materials must be kept in locked cupboard
g.Corrote :Salt solutions, such as sea water, corrote the metal rapidly
h.Corrosive :Strong acid have corrosive properties
i. Corrosively :Ferrum corrosively with air
J. Paisoned :Mercury is one of the material poisoned.