Name : Teguh Subekti

Class/ No. Abs. : 1E / 23

Prodi : D- III Teknik Kimia

1. Describe well what you understand about safety rules

Answer :
Safety rules are : One, instructing should be understand and implement
Two, operating the equipment
Three, handling poisons, corrosive,and toxic materials
Four, eye protecting
Five, use safety equipment

2. Make question and answer as many as possible fromunit 1 ( page 5-11)

a. Question : how do you protect your eyes when you work in a laboratory ?
Answer : One, wearing goggles
Two, beware of debris from fast moving streams
Three, never look directly at a strong source of light such a laser
Four, beware of powders,liquids splaches, vapors or splinters
b. Question : How do we keep toxic materials ?
Answer : -we must keep in cool room
-we must keep poisons and very toxic materials in a locked cupboard and
checked regularly
c. Question : where must you store a large quantity of inflammabe liquids ?
Answer : I must to store in cool and ventilate room
d. Question : what is the function of golevs ?
Answer : the function of gloves is use to protect the hands while work in the laboratory
e. Question : what type of vapors does mercury product ?
Answer : poisonus vapors
f. Question : what do you do when you speill chemical on your skin ?
Answer : wash with water quickly
g. Question : what equipment must be available to handle a likely fire ?
Answer : the equipment that should b available to handle a likely fire is a fire
extinguisher
h. Question : What must you do when there is spillage on the floor ?
Answer : there are 4 ways to when there is spillage on the floor
One, recognize spills /identify of spillage material and know safe handling
techniq
Two, ensure the use of personal protective equipment
Three, prevent spillage from spilling and stop spillage sources if the are safe
Four, handling in place in the right now
 Five, clean up any spillage immediately and ventilate areas thoroughly using
extraction equipment.
Six, beware of slippery floor
i. Question : what is the difference from poisons and toxic materials ?
Answer : toxic materials are substances there are toxic to humans and will cause death
or serious illnes when enter the body through respiration,skin or mouth.
Poisons are certain substances that have dentrimentaleffects on human
tissues,organs,or biological processes
j. Question : what the function of stirring rod ?
Answer : the function of strirring rod is use to mix chemical and liquid
k. Question : what must you not do when handling glass or fragile items ?
Answer : storage of glassware should not be incoperating with tools made of metal
l. Question : what the function of hot plate ?
Answer : the function of hot plate is use to warm up the chemical materials
m. Question : what do you wear before working in the laboratory?
Answer : who have to wear safety glove, helmet, and shoes
n. Question : when can the step not be reversed when mixing two kinds of substance ?
Answer : when diluting concentrate acid and alkalis, the acid and alkalis should be add
slowly to water while stirring
o. Question : what the safety equipment must you use in the laboratory
Answer : there are 4 safety equipment
One, use laboratory coat
Two, use googles to protect your eyes
Three, use mask to protect from poisonus vapors
Four, use gloves to protect hands from hazard materials
p. Question : why are we not allow to eat and drink when work in the laboratory ?
Answer : because when in the laboratory we are work with chemicals that we do not
know the nature
q. Question : what is the function of flask ?
Answer : the function of flask is use to shake a chemical solution
r. Question : mention 3 chemicals that include toxic materials ?
Anwers : One, formalin
: Two, mercury
Three, chlorine
s. Question : mention 3 chemicals that include corrosive materials
Answer : One, Nitric Acid (HNO3)
Two, Hydrochloric Acid (HCl)
Three, Bromide Acid (HBr)
t. Question : what is the function of the microscope ?
Answer : the function of the microscope is use to see microba that have very small
shapes that cant be see with the nake eye
u. Question : what is the function of beaker glass ?
Answer : the function of beaker glass is used for mixing or stirring, heating chemical
and save the solutions
 v. Question : what is the function of thermometer?
Answer : the function of thermometer is use to measure the temperature

3. Mentioned the name of chemical devices ( at least 10 ) then explain each of them based on
a. Function
b. Parts
c. Materials
d. Operation
Answer :
1. Microsope
a. Function : is used to see microbes that have very small shapes
b. Parts : okuler lens, objective lens, diagframa, focus control button
c. Materials : iron and glass
d. Operation : put the preparat in the table microsope, then see the microbes using
objective lens
2. Beaker glass
a. Function : Is used for mixing or stirring, heating chemical and save the solutions
b. Parts : beaker glass
c. Materials : glass
d. Operation : pour the solution into the beaker glass then measure the solutions
3. Trippod
a. Function : is used to hold the wire netting in the heating
b. Parts : trippod
c. Materials : iron
d. Operation : place between bunsen and wire netting
4. Stirring rod
a. Function : Function : is used to mix chemicals and liquids for laboratory purposes
b. Parts : glass or cylindrical glass with a diameter of about 3-5 mm
c. Materials : solid glass ( borosilicate glass )
d. Operation : holding the end the stirring rod and directly inserting into the
chemical
5. Thermometer
a. Function : is used to measure temperature
b. Parts : tube shape glass, contain raksa water
c. Materials : heat resistant glass
d. Operation : place the thermometer where the temperature will be measure
6. Funnel
a. Function : is used to move the liquids from one place to another
b. Parts : funnel glass
c. Materials : glass
d. Operation : pour the liqids from the top of the funnel
7. A fire extinguisher
a. Function : is used to extinguish or control small fires in emergency situation
b. Parts : safety pin, handle, pressure gauge, tube, valve
c. Materials : carbon dioxide, dry powders
 d. Operation : pull the pin, squeze the lever slowly, sweep from side to side
8. Gloves
a. Function : is used to cover our hands
b. Parts : glove
c. Materials : latex rubber
d. Operation : use the gloves into hands when work in the laboratory
9. Watch glass
a. Function : is used to weigh chemicals to dry asubstance in a analytic balace
b. Parts : circle glass
c. Materials : glass
d. Operation : put the chemicals in a watch glass using spatula
10. Slide
a. Function : is used to put the objects will be observe with microsope
b. Parts : slide
c. Materials : glass
d. Operation : put the objects into slide, then put slide in the table microsope and
observe the objects

4. Make sentences fromthe following words

a. Chemistry : chemistry is my favorite sience
b. Chemicals : I was joined chemical engineering at POLINEMA
c. Chemically : chemically is substance producted or by used chemical process
d. Chemist : Mrs. Lilis is chemist in the POLINEMA
e. Contaminate : the bread is contaminate by mold
f. Toxic materials : we must beware if we work with toxic materials
g. Corrote : thats solution can be corrode this bike
h. Corrosive : example of corrosive materials such as acids and alkalis
i. Corrosively : many materials in the laboratory is corrosively
j. Poisoned : the man was poisoned, because he eat poisonous mushrooms