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Bahaya dan Risiko dalam K3

Hazard (Bahaya)
A Hazard is a potential source of harm or adverse health effect on a
person or persons

Sumber: Health and Safety Authority, 2017

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Risk (Risiko)
Risk is the likelihood that a person may be harmed or suffers adverse
health effects if exposed to a hazard.’

Sumber: Health and Safety Authority, 2017

Hazards/Danger
Observable or predicted from knowledge

Risk
Not directly observable - probability of harm to system elements being realised from exposure to hazards and
danger.

Harm
Damage to system elements - long or short term

Accidents

Injuries Ill-Health Damage

Sumber: Ramdhan, 2012

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Jenis-Jenis Bahaya
• Fisik
• Kimia
• Biologi
• Mekanik
• Ergonomik
• Psikososial

Hierarki Kontrol

Sumber: Health and Safety Authority, 2017

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Referensi
• Health and Safety Authority, 2017
• Ramdhan, Doni H. 2012. Materi Kuliah: Pengantar K3