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The steps are outlined here, additional project information including plant suggestions
and updates are available on our website at
http://www.bltrobotics.com/ (http://www.bltrobotics.com/wiki/RUFS_Plans)
What are we growing?
Vertical hydroponics lends itself very well to leafy green vegetables.I am currently
growing successfully lettuces (romaine, boston bib, spring mix) , cabbages (red and
green), herbs (basil, cilantro, mint, dill, chives), spinach, kale (dwarf curly variety),
broccoli and petunias.
------------
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PVC pipe for this project is best cut using a mitre saw. These are readily available as an
inexpensive hand tool or an electric/power tool. A mitre saw provides good 90° cuts
that help add to the stability of the frame.
PVC is glue using a two part glue system.
An Oscillating Multifunction Power Tool was used to cut pockets in vertical towers.
An Electric Heat Gun was used to shape the pockets in the vertical towers.
The support frame is (2) main leg components joined by the (2) "top bar" components
and (2) "cross supports".
The length of the "top bar" and "cross supports" dictate the capacity of the towers
your system will support.
There are two additional leg extensions made from the 3" PVC that can provide
addition support against the elements when used outside. These can be omitted for
indoor use.
At 4' we are supporting (10) grow towers spaced at 4.5" on center apart.
PREVIOUS • • • • • • • • •
NEXT
Support Top
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The top support dictates the size of the grow system and the number of towers the
system can support.
Our current plan includes a 4' length of 2" PVC with towers spaced at 4.5" on center.
The spacing can be modified to support larger growing areas by increasing spacing
between the centers of the towers.
Additional you can decrease the length of pipe to support a smaller number of grow
towers.
The support top structure are (2) identically constructed units.
Support Top Cut List
1. From a 10' section of 2" PVC
1. Cut (2) sections at 48" - (these are Part #1 - first & second set)
Support Top Assembly Instructions
Dry fit the following:
1. Fit 2" pipe Part #1 into (2) Part #2 90° elbow
PREVIOUS • •
NEXT
Support Bottom
Like the top support, the bottom cross dictates system size, the piece must be the
same width as the support frame top.
Our current plan includes a 4' length.
The support bottom piece are (2) identically 4' sections.
Also included in the bottom of the frame are (2) optional extension legs that are good
when the unit is set up outside to provide additional support against wind.
Support Bottom Cut List
1. From a 10' section of 2" PVC
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1. Cut (2) sections at 48" - (these are Part #1 - first & second set)
2. From the remaining section of 3" PVC
1. Cut (4) sections at 12" - (these are Part #2)
Support Top Bottom Instructions
Dry fit the following:
1. Fit 2" pipe Part #1 into the Part #6 90° tee of the main leg component
1. Note:You man need an additional person to help hold up the legs when
installing bottom cross pieces
2. Optional: Fit 3" pipe Part #2 into the Part #9 90° tee of the main leg component
3. Optional: Install cap Part #3 into the 3" pipe Part #2
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Water Return
Water Return Cut List
1. From a 10' sections of 4" PVC gutters
1. Cut (4) sections at 46"
Water Return Assembly Instructions
1. Identify the right and left gutter end caps.
2. Test fit end caps on the sections of gutter.
1. We roughed up the gutter plastic with some 150 grit sandpaper where the
caps overlap the gutter (about 5/8") for a better adhesion.
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3. Spread a liberal bead of silicone PVC adhesive on the inside overlapping edge of
the end caps.
4. Carefully fit the end cap on the gutter making sure glue contacts all around the
gutter material.
1. We used our finger to push excess adhesive around the edge of the gutter
and cap to ensure good contact.
5. Place a piece of masking tape or other easily removable tape on the cap till the
recommended dry time.
6. Repeat for other 3 sides and set aside till dry.
7. Drill a 1" hole on the back wall of the 4" gutter to insert 1" to 3/4" barbed
adapter. This will serve as the connector for the water return to the 14 gallon
bucket.
8. Thread the 1" threaded side of the adapter and thread into the female 1"
connector on the inside of the gutter.
9. Cut a (2) - 12" section of soft 1" vinyl hose for each side of the water return.
10. Join at the center with the 1" barbed tee.
11. Cut a section of vinyl tube to length to where you position your 14 gallon water
tank.
Water Supply
We choose 3/4" PEX for the main water supply lines for it's potable water safety
properties and the ease of installation because we had a PEX crimp installation tool.
CPVC would also be an excellent choice if the crimp tool was not available, CPVC is
also certified for potable water but requires glue and joint connectors for assembly.
Water Supply/Return Overview
The water supply is laid out so there is a single rise that forks at the center cross piece
of the main leg. This design was implemented to reduce the overall height load on the
water pump. Instead of (2) 6' rises reducing overall water flow, the rise is slightly
more efficient to the pump.
Water Supply/Return Construction Steps
1. Parts #1 - #6 are 3/4" PEX cut to mirror the main leg dimensions.
1. These are best sized by taking the measurements of the legs.
2. Crimp Part #1, Part #2 and Part #3 together with Part #7 - 3/4" barbed PEX tee.
3. Crimp Part #3 and Part #4 together with Part #8 - 3/4" PEX 90° elbow.
4. Crimp Part #4 and Part #5 together with Part #9 - 3/4" PEX 90° elbow.
5. Crimp Part #2 and Part #6 together with Part #10 - 3/4" PEX 90° elbow.
6. Drill holes in Part #5 and Part #6 for Part #11 - drip emitters.
1. Starting at elbow end of Part #5/Part #6 - measure from end 4" and mark
first hole at the bottom of the PEX pipe.
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20/9/2017 Vertical Hydroponic Farm - Arduino Project Hub
1. It is helpful to draw a line along the bottom of the PEX pipe marking
the bottom for the remaining marks.
2. Measure 4.5" from first mark and make a second mark.
3. Repeat every 4.5", the last mark should be 4" from the opposing leg from
the elbow.
4. Using 3/16 drill bit drill on the mark.
7. Fit in the the drip emitters - Part #11
1. The hole is slightly snug for the drip emitters to prevent unwanted dripping,
soften the PEX briefly (30 sec.) with the heat gun, this will allow for easier
insertion of the drip emitters into the PEX.
8. Cut a 1" hole in the 14 gallon water bucket.
9. Thread the 1" to 3/4" barbed adapter through the wall of the water container.
10. Attach the soft vinyl hose from the return gutters tee to the water bucket.
Electronics
We broke the functionality of the controllers up into separate components.
ClimateBot
Role: Environmental controls for indoor operation.
Used to maintain light cycles based on schedule of on/off intervals and a
thermostatically and/or schedule based control of a circulation fan.
Hardware Components
(1) Arduino
(1) 2 Channel Relay Module Board and Shield For Arduino (source: eBay
(http://www.ebay.com/itm/181026509345))
(1) Circulation Fan sized to your space
(1) 15 Meter - LED based - 12v Flexible 5050 5:1 Red/Blue (source: eBay
(http://www.ebay.com/itm/271415534077))
(1) Waterproof DS18B20 Digital Temperature Sensor Probe for Arduino (source:eBay
(http://www.ebay.com/itm/331111738688))
pHarmBot
Role: Water quality control
Used to maintain pH level maintenance and nutrient level maintenance.
Hardware Components
(1) Arduino
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CODE
climateBot.ino
chembot.ino
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1 #include <DallasTemperature.h>
2
3
4
5 #include <farmBot.h>
6
7 #include <OneWire.h>
COMMENTS
boti
cs)
Martin Samero (/projecthub/msamero)
2 years ago
(/pr
Thanks
oject Paul for the response. I did finally get the code to work but I am still
stuck
hub/ on the pHarmbot.ino. I understand that the complete project is broken
into
msa 3 separate parts that can be driven as 1 by an I2C bus, but at this point I am
just
mer trying to get pHarmbot to work. I saw all the photos you posted on
bltrobotics.com
o) (http://bltrobotics.com) as well as on here and instructables, as
to the wiring of each circuit, but seem to be confused as to the functionality of
all the components. I am an IT technician and by far not an Arduino expert (just
learning), but reading the code, it appears there are several other devices that
are not included in the schematic. I also noticed that the code for climbot and
chembot are identical. Is that true? Is it at all possible for you to send me a
more detailed photos of your circuit? It would be extremely helpful and I would
be totally greatful. I really want to complete this project since I have a finished
functioning structure and no food yet. I am really eager to start growing! My
email is acrbench@gmail.com (mailto:acrbench@gmail.com) ----Thanks again,
Marty
Dalton (/projecthub/dalton)
9 months ago
(/pr
Martin,
oject did you ever get more detailed pictures/instructions on the electronics?
If so, can you send it to me at daltonpurnell@live.com
hub/
(mailto:daltonpurnell@live.com)
dalt ? I am in the process of building the structure
and
on) need more detailed instructions for the Arduino/Raspberry Pi stuff.
lambdalambda (/projecthub/lambdalambda)
2 years ago
(/pr
Офигительная
oject вещь!!! Респект вам ребята! Попробую повторить!
hub/
lamb
dala
mbd Anthony Ngu (/projecthub/anthony-ngu)
a) 2 years ago
(/pr
oject
https://create.arduino.cc/projecthub/bltrobotics/vertical-hydroponic-farm-44fef9 21/25
20/9/2017 Vertical Hydroponic Farm - Arduino Project Hub
Ihub/
like the idea to tie in both an automatic watering system with a vertical farm. I
would totally make this for my cooking herbs but I don't have any outdoor space in
anth
my apartment. Is it self-contained enough to put the setup indoors near a big window
ony-
without the fear of water damage?
ngu)
crispin (/projecthub/crispin)
2 years ago
(/pr
Plants
oject are messy, DIY plumbing connections often fail, automated pumps are
prone
hub/ to clog, water flows... you should be afraid, plan for a flood.
crisp
in)
crispin (/projecthub/crispin)
2 years ago
(/pr
This
ojectdesign can be scaled to fit any area and is fairly well-contained but you
might
hub/ want to place the unit in a tub or tray that could catch any undirected
water.
crisp
in)
Jon (/projecthub/shakataganai)
2 years ago
(/pr
This
ojectis so damn cool. I've been following this project on the RUFS wiki for a while now.
Ihub/
want to build one so badly.
shak
atag
anai)
Sagar Agrawal (/projecthub/Genesis)
2 years ago
(/pr
great
oject work combining technology with today's need for plants
hub/
1 thank
Gen
esis)
oject
hub/
Mah raja peddireddy (/projecthub/user6356031)
eshP a year ago
(/pr
atil)
Great
oject Work bro Hats Off....
hub/
user
6356
031) AYARRIQUITUKIS (/projecthub/AYARRIQUITUKIS)
a year ago
(/pr
hello,
oject interesting project , I'm doing something similar in Mexico , could you help me
with
hub/ my code ?
AYA
RRIQ
UITU
KIS) Jonathan Galt (/projecthub/jonathan-galt)
7 months ago
(/pr
Great
oject project. I hope to help you with this project if you wish. Or at least I will build
one
hub/with you.
jona
than
-
galt)
AUTHOR
(/projecthub/bltrobotics)
Paul Langdon (/projecthub/bltrobotics)
3 PROJECTS 154 FOLLOWERS
PUBLISHED ON
July 5, 2015
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