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Important Question in Finance Functional
Important Question in Finance Functional
Journals it is used to record the business transaction it contains debit and credit lines
always debit must be equal to credit. Types of journals are Suspense Journal or Unbalanced
Journal, Recurring Journals and Reversal journals.
Requisitions RFQQuotations’AnalysisPOReceivingInvoicesPayment.
B. O2C processing four high-level processes i.e. Order, Invoices, Recognize the COGS and
Cash Receipt.
Example:
On 01-Dec-2009
-Functional Currency is USD
-Foreign Currency is INR.
-Conversion Rate is 2.
-Created invoice for 100 INR, validated and accounted. Not Paid.
As per the above journal lines on 01-Dec-2009, customer is liable to pay 200 USD to the
supplier.
A. It is used to restrict the users from entering the segments. It will work at the
responsibility level.
B. It is used to restrict the end users from entering the code combinations. It will work at
structure level
Standard Accrual
In case of Standard Accrual, Invoice and Payment Accounting will be there.
Reason: Transaction happens in two phases.
1) Order goods and receive goods(Create PO, Create Receipt, Create Invoice and account it)
2) Pay the amount for received goods within due time set by the supplier( Pay the invoice
and account it)
Since you are not paying the amount immediately, you need to keep track of the amount
needs to pay to the supplier after phase one. You maintain this amount in Liability A/C(Cr).
After second phase, you debit your Liability A/C and credit your Cash A/C which shows your
cash flow from your organization to the supplier.
Standard Cash
In case of Standard Cash, only payment accounting will be there.
Reason: While purchasing an item you pay amount immediately to the supplier. So you
don't have any debt to the supplier to record. So there is nothing to record in Liabilty A/C.
Natural Account Each Accounting Flexfield structure must contain only one natural account
segment. When setting up the values, you will indicate the type of account as Asset,
Liability, Owner's Equity, Revenue, or Expense.
Balancing Account Each structure must contain only one balancing segment. Oracle
General Ledger ensures that all journals balance for each balancing segment.
Cost Center This segment is required for Oracle Assets. The cost center segment is used in
many Oracle Assets reports and by Oracle Workflow to generate account numbers. In
addition, Oracle Projects and Oracle Purchasing also utilize the cost center segment.
Intercompany General Ledger automatically uses the intercompany segment in the
account code combination to track intercompany transactions within a single ledger. This
segment has the same value set and the same values as the balancing segment.
Answer Making payments to the suppliers in 3 ways. what ever you have ordered for the
PO we will make the payment for the suppliers in 2-way(we will compare two documents
PO and Invoice).
eg:Suppose we Had given PO for 100 items ,for that we will receive invoice for 100 items.
so that we will make payment for that 100 items.
PO+reciept+Invoice
Eg:Suppose we have ordered 100 items in PO. But we had received only 80 items ,But we
had received invoice for 100 items. so, we will make payment for only 80 items
PO+Receipt+Invoice+Inspection
Eg:Suppose we have 100 items in PO. Suppers send us 80 items We will do inspection on
those items what ever we have received, If 10 items got damaged. finally, we are
going to make payment to the 70 items only.
Payables uses payment terms to automatically calculate due dates, discount dates, and
discount amounts for each invoice you enter. Payment terms will default from the supplier
site. If you need to change the payment terms and the terms you want to use are not on
the list of values, you can define additional terms in the Payment Terms window.
Standard Purchase Order: It’s a legal document to buy the goods or services by supplier
it will be created when we know the goods or services, price, quotation, delivery schedule
and accounting distribution and also is one time purchase order
Blanket PO: Blanket PO is created when you know the detail of the goods or services you
plan to buy from a specific supplier in a period, but you do not know the detail of your
delivery schedules.
Contract PO: Contract PO is created when you agree with your suppliers on specific terms
and conditions without indicating the goods and services that you will be purchasing.
Approval hierarchies let you automatically route documents for approval. There are two
kinds of approval hierarchies in Purchasing: position hierarchy and employee/supervisor
relationships.
If an employee/supervisor relationship is used, the approval routing structures are defined
as you enter employees using the Enter Person window. In this case, positions are not
required to be setup.
If you choose to use position hierarchies, you must set up positions. Even though the
position hierarchies require more initial effort to set up, they are easy to maintain and allow
you to define approval routing structures that remain stable regardless of how frequently
individual employees leave your organization or relocate within it.
15. What is SLA?
16. What is MOAC?
1)Regular Invoice
1. Standard invoice 2. Credit memo 3. Debit memo 4. Prepaid invoice 5. Expense report
6. Quick invoice 7. Mixed invoice 8. PO default 9. Withholding Tax invoice
2)Special Invoice
1. Recurring invoice2. Interest invoice
AR TRANSACTIONS (Invoice) 7
1. Invoice 2. Credit memo 3. Debit memo 4. Deposit 5. Guaranty 6. Chargeback 7. Bills
Receivables.
Mixed Invoices: Mixed Invoices can be matched to both purchase orders and invoices.
Mixed invoices can have either positive or negative amounts.
AP Invoice: it is nothing but what amount going out towards receiving Raw material from
the vendor or supplier. (Expenses)
AR Invoice: it is nothing but what amount coming in buy selling the product to customer or
parties (Revenues)
22. What is Key flex filed how many types in GL, AP, AR, & FA?
In Payable we are receiving the material from supplier. so we have to pay the amount to
the supplier. in case supplier has send the goods more than what we order at the point of
we have to return the goods reduce the accounting balance.
We send a memo to the supplier is called as debit memo or supplier send a memo is called
as credit memo. Both of the reducing our liability.
Ex: In Payables Debit Memo and Credit Memo functionality is same It decreases the supplier
balance (i.e. decreases the liability) Eg Supplier has send you invoice X with an amount of
$100 but Later we found there is mismatch in quantity (more quantity billed)so we will
inform to customer. Then customer has sent you the credit memo but if customer says send
me the debit memo then you will generate debit memo from your end. Both are same as
functionality.
In AR Debit memo is Positive Amount for example we are selling the product to the
customer.
Either we may forget to add a freight charges or some other thing. So at that time we are
prepare or Rise the Debit memo it is increased the Org balance.
(Customer is Under Charged at that time Org prepare Debit memo)
In AR Credit memo is Negative Amount if you billed more than your customer then Org
need to raise Credit memo to give the credit to your Customer, so it is decreasing the Org
balance.
(Customer is Over Charged at that time Org prepare Credit memo)