7 A room is heated with a 1500 W electric heater. How much power ean be saved a heat pump with a COP of 2.0 is used instead? Assume the heat pump has to deliver 1500 W as the Quy Heat pump: "= Qy/Wiy, Wis ~ Quu8* == 750 w So the heat pump requires an input of 750 W thus saving the difference Weave = 1500 W— 750 W = 750 W Room Nees ta \ > W in ~72 An air-conditioner discards 5,1 kW to the ambient with a power input of 1.5 Find the rate of cooling and the coefficient of performance. Solution: In this case Q,, = 5.1 kW goes to the ambient so Energy Eq. : Q, = Qy~ W=5.1-15=3.6 kW Parrrig~ ~~ 157a Consider a heat engine and heat pump connected as shown in figure P7.42. Assume Ty = T2 > Tang and determine for each of the three cases ifthe setup satisty the first law andor violates the 2" law. Tes Tre | Ou 642 G44 = a 9) 4) Sad aS a ni Teepe Oo SHB S eee 7 ted Ee) Sed Li a ~ 32<0 Gu, & ~ Su 4.0% co Ta Ty Ta Ta ® S,2 4 RB - Oy B,2 4 SEERA eTRGraT es 2-520 (pests)Cec SURESH O oa) eel -S: FP y2eg UT Weer Hee, Viera IETS , rs % SOE rd totes impasnth Ned Peat teaser 3 syst Guts all of the Weed Pom Sh bh Hop wre wort Ths 1S a posh OG eee eee Tic beta Pies ciara leds abe TA eAET RHA So Beat tars an ae wong dittchot to low temp {8 aro mot free Sine heTw We propose teat a house in the winter with eat pump. The houses tobe maintained at 20°C atall ies, When the ambient temperature outside drops to 10°C, the rte at which heat sls tom the house is estimated ob 28 KW, What the mmm electrical power required to dive the heat pump? 162 Solution: Minimum power if we assume a Carnot cyele Energy equation for the house (steady state): n= Qa = 25 KW y= oo oth, 20-G1) 73 > Wy 97737 256 KW WAn ideal gas Carnot eyele with air in a piston cylinder has a high temperature of 1200 K and a heat rection at 400 K. During the heat addition the volume triples. Find the two specific heat transfers (q) in the eyele and the overall eyele ieney. Solution: The P-v diagram of the eyele is shown to the right. From the integration along the process curves done in the main text we have Eq.7.7 qH= R Ty htvy/vy) = 0.287 « 1200 In(3) = 378.4 kukg Since itis a Carrot eyele the knowledge of the temperatures gives the cycle eflicieney as 400, 1200 = 0.667 from which we can get the other heat transfer from Eq,7.4 1 = 4 Tr! Ty = 378.4 400 / 1200 = 126.1 kJ/kg EO Stake | igen SARL State TeRwk femoot Fag Ty> ok i h Beuwk yy y mee yee BY" aye (BY fPRIRE ty 848) ae No ty kt WZ) awe dense BE WUE) os, dot (nl3) ~ = 161 ¥5/eg7.106 A-combination of a heat engine driving a heat pump (see Fig. P7.106) takes wast energy at 50°C as a source Quy 10 the heat engine rejecting heat at 30°C, The remainder Qyo goes into the heat pump that delivers a Qyy at 150°C. Ifthe total waste energy is 5 MW find the rate of energy delivered at the high temperature. Solution: Waste supply: Qui + Qqa 3 MW Heat Engine: We 1 Qui =C1-Tha Ti) Qu Heat pums: W> Gu! Bap = Qwa/ 8° 2! (Tn (TH = Ta 0 Equate the nwo work terms: CT Ta) Qt = Qua xT TH)! Ta Substitute Quy = 5 MW- Qu (1 303.15/323.15)(5 - Quya ) = Qua x (150-50) /323.15 20(5- Quo )= Qua x 100 Qu1 = 5- 0.8333 = 4.1667 MW Wy Gy, 006189 4.1667 0.258 MW Qu = Quo + W= 1.09 MW (For the heat pump 423.15 / 100 = 4.23)Gy, +4429 AY Lt Oy Que Sew “Qn 0:28 G. Gut Qa -% Oe 323K ie aR 43k ; woot Qe SY _ Gaw-Q) - SH ae ree 3238 ok | ATBK ~- Saw em is Arye Bae a ‘ sin (Sac i)? Sa (td ia) ( zi Qu: Sie (i fa) = LAW wr a )QU Coz ROLE f= L708 Co 0453 B we ky ‘State Steed Te lore f= B00 234K Ts 7(8 . P= Moone, 284, Te Bear (208) 8 BHT K Ske = Agt=0 0 msn) = fo VA vn (uy. 2-1 EA) =~ Uy (6,663 SY 3u7e- Ba3F) We 2 #30 bog