Functional abilities of humans and identification of specific groups of pedestrians

Milena Vukmirović
Faculty of Architecture University of Belgrade
Member of the MC of the COST Action 358: Pedestrian Quality Needs

Abstract: This paper will present the main results and conclusions related to the research of
functional abilities of humans and identifications of specific groups of pedestrians. The research
was done during the four year COST Action 358: Pedestrian Quality Needs. The article is
divided into three parts. In the first part will be presented the findings that are related to the
abilities of humans manifested when they walk and which are necessary for a safe movement of
all pedestrians. Abilities or characteristics of humans are divided into four main groups and
consist of the physical (body), psychomotor, sensory and cognitive (mental) abilities. The next
part of the article analyzes groups of pedestrians formed based on their abilities, and includes
children, adults, older people and people with disabilities. Bearing in mind the features/barriers
connected to an each separate group of pedestrians, in the third part we have analyzed the
preconditions for the safe movement of pedestrians, related to the physical environment, social
environment and accessibility to other forms of transport (transportation access). The
conclusion generally deals with recommendations and the importance of knowledge of various
abilities/characteristics of different groups of pedestrians.