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The supreme, inherent, and inalienable rights to life, to dignity, and to self- development. We are all equally entitled to our human rights without discrimination. INTERNATIONAL es le eld Uc eee HUMAN RIGHTS It lays down obligations of governments to act in certain ways or to refrain from certain acts, in order to promote and protect human rights and fundamental freedoms of individuals or groups. 1. UNIVERSAL Everyone is born with and possesses the same rights, regardless of where they live, their gender or race, or their religious, cultural, or ethnic background. Oona Ce ed HUMAN RIGHTS GU LE Principle of ‘universalty of human rights t= the ‘omerstone of international man right aw + First emphasized in the Universal Declaration on Furman Rights (Artite 4) In 1948. +The 1998 Vienna World Confarence on Human Ri holed that tis the duty ofthe States to promote and protect all human rights and fundamental reedoms, Fogaraless of thelr polical, economic and cultural system. 2. INALIENABLE They should not be taken away, except in specific situations and according to due process. “Right to liberty may be restricted if a person is found guilty of a crime by a ‘court of law. Tarek Teg PU ic ey ey 3.INDIVISIBLE 4. INTERDEPENDENT Whether human rights relate to civil, cultural, economic, political or social issues, they are inherent to the dignity of every human person, Each one contributes to the realization of a person’s human dignity through the satisfaction of his developmental, physical, psychological, and spiritual needs. CT eld Ta ea Le) HUMAN RIGHTS ‘5. EQUAL AND NON-DISCRIMINATORY All individuals are equal as human beings and by virtue of the inherent dignity of each human person. No one therefore should suffer any forms of discrimination as established by human rights standards. 6. PARTICIPATION AND INCLUSION All people have the right to participate in and access to information relating to the decision-making processes that affect their lives and well-being. Rights-based approaches require a high degree of participation by communities, civil society, minorities, women, young people, indigenous peoples and other fentified groups. eed CT eld HUMAN RIGHTS De ee) 7..BOTH RIGHTS AND OBLIGATION ITS AND O1 ooeaaey to respect States must refrain ‘rom interfering with the enjoyment of human rights. + Obligation to protect States are required to protect individuals and groups against human Fights abuses. + Obigation to fuifl: States must take a positive action to facilitate enjoyment of basic human rights 7. BOTH RIGHTS AND OBLIGATION + At the idual level, while we are entitled to our human rights, we should also respect the human rights of others. A moral principle based on the belief that a human being has the right to live and in a paticular should not be killed by another human being. RIGHT TO PROPERTY Property rights refer to the theoretical and legal ownership of specific property by individuals and the ability to determine how such property is used. In economics, property rights form the basis for all market exchange, and the allocation of property rights in a society affects the efficiency of resource use. sconnotes absence of restraint from state interference. ‘embraces the right of man to use his faculties and achieve to perfection his personality and ‘be master of his own identity ‘Liberty however is not a license or an ‘unlimited freedom to act according to one’s wil, as there may be acts that might violate the {aw or the rights of others. MR our ricurs wy) ouR FREEDOMS rE ALWAYS Each year on December 10, people all around eer eee strane Sree oe a) Peer eer eee eee rene Cen ae se ct a er earns

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