IRREGULAR VERBS

Nr.crt Forms Translation

1. beat /bi:t/ a bate, a
beat /bi:t/ măcina, a strivi
beaten
/'bi:tn/
2. become a deveni
/bɪ 'kʌm/
became
/bɪ 'keɪm/
become
/bɪ 'kʌm/
3. begin /bɪ A incepe
'gɪn/ began
/bɪ 'gæn/
begun
/bɪ 'gʌn/
4. bend /bend/ a îndoi, a cura,
bent /bent/ a înclina; (fig) a
aplica, a dirija
bent /bent/
5. a (se) lega; a
bind /baɪnd/ bandaja; a
bound obliga;
/baʊnd/
bound
/baʊnd/
6. a muşca; (d
bite /baɪt/ insecte) a ciupi
bit /bɪt/
bitten /'bɪtn/
7. bleed /bli:d/ A sangera
bled /bled/
bled /bled/
8. blow /blou/ A sufla
blew /blu:/
blown /bloun/
9. break /breɪk/ A sparge
broke /brouk/
broken
/'broukən/
10. bring /brɪŋ/ A aduce
 brought
/brɔ:t/
brought
/brɔ:t/
11. build /bɪld/ A construi
built /bɪlt/
built /bɪlt/
12. burn /bɜ:rn/ A arde
burnt
/bɜ:rnt/
burnt
/bɜ:rnt/
13. burn /bɜ:rn/ A arde
burned
/bɜ:rnd/
burned
/bɜ:rnd/
14. buy /baɪ/ A cumpara
bought /bɔ:t/
bought /bɔ:t/
15. catch /kætʃ/ A prinde
caught /kɔ:t/
caught /kɔ:t/
16. choose /tʃu:z/ A alege
chose /tʃouz/
chosen
/'tʃouzən/
17. come /kʌm/ A veni
came /keɪm/
come /kʌm/
18. cost /kɒst/ A costa
cost /kɒst/
cost /kɒst/
19. cut /kʌt/ A taia
cut /kʌt/
cut /kʌt/
20. dig /dɪg/  vt/vi a săpa;
a înghionti
dug /dʌg/
dug /dʌg/
21. do /du:/ A face
did /dɪd/
done /dʌn/
22. draw /drɔ:/ A desena
drew /dru:/
drawn
/drɔ:n/
23. dream A visa
/dri:m/
dreamt
/dremt/
dreamt
/dremt/
24. dream
/dri:m/
dreamed
/dri:md/
dreamed
/dri:md/
25. drink /drɪŋk/ A bea
drank
/dræŋk/
drunk
/drʌŋk/
26. drive /draɪv/ a mâna; a şofa;
a duce cu
drove /drouv/ maşina; a bate;
driven driving-licence
carnet de
/'drɪvən/ conducere; to
drive at a face
aluzie la
27. eat /i:t/ A manca
ate /eɪt, et/
eaten /'i:tn/
28. fall /fɔ:l/ a cădea; a se
vărsa; a se
fell /fel/ prăbuşi; a
fallen scădea; to fall
in love with a se
/'fɔ:lən/ îndrăgosti
29. feed /fi:d/ A hrani
 fed /fed/
fed /fed/
30. feel /fi:l/ A simti
felt /felt/
felt /felt/
31. fight /faɪt/ A lupta
fought /fɔ:t/
fought /fɔ:t/
32. find /faɪnd/ A gasi
found /faʊnd/
found /faʊnd/
33. fly /flaɪ/ A zbura
flew /flu:/
flown /floun/
34. forget /fər A uita
'get/ forgot
/fər 'gɒt/
forgotten
/fər 'gɒtn/
35. forgive /fər A ierta
'gɪv/
forgave /fər
'geɪv/
forgiven
/fər 'gɪvən/
36. freeze /fri:z/ A ingheta
froze /frouz/
frozen
/'frouzən/
37. get /get/ A lua/a
got /gɒt/ obtine
got /gɒt/
38. get /get/
got /gɒt/
gotten /'gɒtn/
39. give /gɪv/ A da
gave /geɪv/
given /'gɪvən/
40. go /gou/ A merge
went /went/
 gone /gɒn/
41. grow /grou/ a creste
grew /gru:/
grown
/groun/
42. hang /hæŋ/ a atârna; a
spânzura; to
hung /hʌŋ/ hang by a hair
hung /hʌŋ/ a atârna de un
fir de păr; hang
man călău;
hang it! dă-l
încolo! hang
on! stai o clipă;
to hang up a
închide
(telefonul)
43. have /hæv/ A avea
had /hæd/
had /hæd/
44. hear /hɪər/ A auzi
heard /hɜ:rd/
heard /hɜ:rd/
45. hide /haɪd A(se)ascunde
/ hid /hɪd/
hidden
/'hɪdn/
46. hit /hɪt/ A lovi
hit /hɪt
/ hit /hɪt/
47. hold /hould/ a tine
held /held/
held /held/
48. hurt /hɜ:rt/  vt/vi a (se)
răni; a jigni
hurt /hɜ:rt/
hurt /hɜ:rt/
49. keep /ki:p/ A pastra
kept /kept/
kept /kept/
50. know /nou/ A stii/a
knew /nu:/ cunoaste
known /noun/
51. lay /leɪ/ a pune; a
aşeza; a
 întinde; a se
laid /leɪd/ depune;
laid /leɪd/
52. lead /li:d/ A conduce
led /led/
led /led/
53. learn /lɜ:rn/ A invata
learnt /lɜ:rnt/
learnt /lɜ:rnt/
54. leave /li:v/ A pleca/a
left /left/ parasi
left /left/
55. lend /lend/ a împrumuta
lent /lent/ (pe cineva); a
acorda; a se
lent /lent/ preta la
56. let /let/ A lasa;a da
let /let/ voie
let /let/
57. lie /laɪ/ A(se)intinde
lay /leɪ/
lain /leɪn/
58. lose /lu:z/ a pierde; a se
pierde; a
lost /lɒst/ rătăci; a
lost /lɒst/ rămâne în
urmă
59. make /meɪk/ A face
made /meɪd/
made /meɪd/
60. mean /mi:n/ a însemna; a
meant /ment/ duce la; a
intenţiona;
meant /ment/
61. meet /mi:t/ A(se)intalni
met /met/
met /met/
62. pay /peɪ/ A plati
paid /peɪd/
paid /peɪd/
63. put /pʊt/ a pune; a
adăuga; a
put /pʊt/ aplica; a băga;
a marca; a
put /pʊt/ evolua; to put
aside a pune
 deoparte; to
put away a
pune la loc; to
put down a
nota; to put in
a exclama, a
spune; to put
off a amâna;
64. read /ri:d/ a citi
read /red/
read /red/
65. ride /raɪd/ vi/vt a călări; a
călători; a
rode /roud/ pluti; a alerga
ridden /'rɪdn/
66. ring /rɪŋ/ A suna
rang /ræŋ/
rung /rʌŋ/
67. rise /raɪz/ a răsări; a se
ridica; a se
rose /rouz/ scula; a creşte;
risen /'rɪzən/ a spori; a se ivi;
to rise against a
se revolta
68. run /rʌn/ a alerga, a fugi;
a alerga în
ran /ræn/ cursă; a curge;
run /rʌn/ a risca; a
urmări; a
trece; a merge;
a conduce; a
băga; to run
across a da de
(cineva); to run
away a pleca;
to run down a
se descărca;
69. say /seɪ/ A spune
said /sed/
said /sed/
70. see /si:/ a vedea
saw /sɔ:/
seen /si:n/
71. sell /sel/ A vinde
sold /sould/
sold /sould/
72. send /send/ A trimite
sent /sent/
sent /sent/
73. set /set/ a pune; a
 set /set/ aşeza; a apune;
set /set/ a pune în
libertate; a
pune în
funcţiune; a
face să; a pune
la (treabă); a
monta; a coafa;
a ajusta;
74. shake /ʃeɪk/ vt/vi (trec.
shook, part.
shook /ʃʊk/ trec. shaken) a
shaken scutura; a da
negativ din
/'ʃeɪkən/ cap; a tremura;
a (se) zgudui;
75. shine /ʃaɪn/  vi/vt (trec.,
part. trec.
shone shone) a
/ʃoun, ʃɒn/ străluci; a
lustrui
shone /ʃoun,
ʃɒn/
76. shoot /ʃu:t/ vi/vt a se ivi
brusc; a ţâşni;
shot /ʃɒt/ a răsări; a
trage (cu o
shot /ʃɒt/ armă); a
împuşca; a
vâna;
77. show /ʃou/ a arăta; a
prezenta; a se
showed vedea; a
/ʃoud/ shown apărea; a
demonstra; a
/ʃoun/ conduce; a
manifesta; a
pune în
valoare;
78. shut /ʃʌt/ vt/vi (trec.,
part. trec. shut)
shut /ʃʌt/ a (se) închide; a
încuia;
shut /ʃʌt/
79. sing /sɪŋ/ A canta
sang /sæŋ/
sung /sʌŋ/
80. sink /sɪŋk/ vt/vi (trec.
sank, part. trec.
sank /sæŋk/ sunk) a (se)
sunk /sʌŋk/ scufunda; a se
înclina;
81. sit /sɪt/ sta; a şedea; a
poza
 sat /sæt/
sat /sæt/
82. sleep /sli:p/ A adormi
slept /slept/
slept /slept/
83. smell /smel/ vt/vi (trec.,
smelt /smelt/ part. trec.
smelt) a mirosi;
smelt /smelt/ a presimţi; a
avea miros/iz
de
84. smell /smel/ vt/vi (trec.,
smelled part. trec.
smelt) a mirosi;
/smeld/ a presimţi; a
smelled avea miros/iz
/smeld/ de
85. speak /spi:k/ A vorbi
spoke /spouk/
spoken
/'spoukən/
86. spell /spel/ A pronunta
spelt /spelt/
spelt /spelt/
87. spell /spel/
spelled
/speld/
spelled
/speld/
88. spend /spend/ A petrece
spent /spent/
spent /spent/
89. spill /spɪl/ a vărsa (un
lichid); a (se)
spilt /spɪlt/ risipi; a azvârli

spilt /spɪlt/
90. spill /spɪl/
spilled /spɪld/
spilled /spɪld/
91. spit /spɪt/ vi a scuipa

spat /spæt/
spat /spæt/
92. spit /spɪt/
spit /spɪt/
spit /spɪt/
93. split /splɪt/ a (se) despica; a
(se) sparge; a
split /splɪt/ (se) rupe; a
dezbina; a
split /splɪt/ împărţi;
94. spoil /spoɪl/  vt/vi a (se)
strica; a răsfăţa
spoilt /spoɪlt/
spoilt /spoɪlt/
95. spoil /spoɪl/  vt/vi a (se)
strica; a răsfăţa
spoiled
/spoɪld/
spoiled
/spoɪld/
96. stand /stænd/ a sta în
picioare; a se
stood /stʊd/ afla; a dura; a
stood /stʊd/ se menţine; a
rezema; a
răbda; to stand
one's ground a
se menţine pe
poziţie; to
stand still a sta
locului; it
stands to
reason e la
mintea
cocoşului;
97. steal /sti:l/ vt/vi a fura; a
stole /stoul/ se furişa; a se
prelinge
stolen
/'stoulən/
98. strike /straɪk/ vt/vi a lovi; a
(se) aprinde; a
struck /strʌk/ bate (ora); a
ciupi (o
struck /strʌk/ coardă); a
apărea; a
impresiona;
99. swim /swɪm/ A inota
swam /swæm/
swum /swʌm/
100. take /teɪk/ A lua
took /tʊk/
taken
/'teɪkən/
101. teach /ti:tʃ/ A preda
 taught /tɔ:t/
taught /tɔ:t/
102. tear /teər/ a (se) rupe; a
face bucăţi; a
tore /tɔr/ distruge; a
torn /tɔrn/ smulge; a se
buluci
103. tell /tel/ A spune;a
told /tould/ povesti
told /tould/
104. think /θɪŋk/ A gandi;a
crede
thought /θɔ:t/
thought /θɔ:t/
105. throw /θrou/ a arunca; a
threw /θru:/ dobândi; to
throw a party a
thrown da o petrecere;
/θroun/
106. understand A intelege
/ʌndər
'stænd/
understood
/ʌndər 'stʊd/
understood
/ʌndər 'stʊd/
107. wake /weɪk/ a (se) trezi; a
stârni
woke /wouk/
woken
/'woukən/
108. wear /weər/ a (se) purta (pe
sine); a ţine; a
wore /wɔr/ dura; a (se)
worn /wɔrn/ uza; a rezista
109. win /wɪn/ A castiga
won /wʌn/
won /wʌn/
110. write /raɪt/ A scrie
wrote /rout/
written
/'rɪtn/
prof.Dan Bejan