“Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi

Faculty of Civil Engineering and Building Services

Hygrothermics and Acoustics

Project

Student Paduraru Florentina group 3309

Project theme.

The project consists in the thermal design of an individual dwelling building with underground,
ground and one floor (Ug.+G+1Fl.), placed in urban environment (provided with electricity,
pluming and natural gases facilities).

The building is placed in Suceava. The building is a single family dwelling, having 2 storey height.

Building structure

The building has 3 levels - partial basement, ground floor and first floor as an outter
garret.
All the spaces (at the ground floor and at the first level) are orientated in such a way
that normal conditions of ventilation and natural illumination are insured.
The building is designed to have structural load bearing solid walls of brickwork masonry
with concrete cores.

The floor is made of monolith or precast reinforced concrete slabs. The roof will be
designed as pitched roof of timber members and clay tiles or metal sheet covering. The stairs
will be made of reinforced concrete, metal or timber.

For reasons of heat loos economy the external walls will take a supplementary thermal
insulating layer. The exterior walls are of brick masonry having the thickness 25cm plus 5…10
cm thermo insulation. The walls are made of brick masonry of 25 cm thickness.

The roof is made of wood elements, and a metal sheet envelope.

The floors are made of reinforced concrete slabs, mosaic (stairs, terrace), tile (bathroom
kitchen), parquet.

Project data

The year of the building is 2011

All of the floors (partial basement, ground floor, first floor) have the same height of 2.80
m. The stairs have the counter-steps of 17.5 cm and the step of 30 cm.

Seismic zone: Tc=0.7 s and Ks=0.2 taking into account the P-100/06 Design Code;
Wind zone: Uref = 35 m/s and q = 0.5 kPa, taking into account the NP-082/04;

Climatic zone: 4, External temperature Te=-21C, Number of heating days D12=230, θe=7.5 taking
into account the C107/05 normative;

Characteristic value of snow load on the earth level: s0,k = 2.4 kN/mp from CR 1-1-3-2005;
The foundation will over cross the freezing cote 100 cm according to NP-112-04.

Using ISOVER we obtain:

Conclusions:
R>Rmin

U<Umax

Attic slab :

U=0.132 m2K/W<0.29

R=7.558 W/m2K> 5

External wall:

U=0.201 m2K/W<0.67

R=4.974 W/m2K>1.80

Floor over the basement

U=0.188 m2K/W<0.22

R=5.311 W/m2K>4.5

G<GN

A/V=0.82 it results GN=0.75

G=0.429<0.75

USING CASANOVA results:

Heat energy demand=126.7 kWh/(m2a)

Fuel oil demand per year=1753l/a

Electricity demand per year:284Wh/a

Heat demand for each element:

-roof( 21%)

-windows(18%)

-walls(53%)
-ground(8%)

The building is evaluated in B class.