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7bqt PDF
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7bqt PDF
Cause-Effect Diagrams
Flow Charts
The 7 Quality
Tools for
Process
Improvements
Pareto Chart
Where did the Basic Seven
come from?
Kaoru Ishikawa
• Known for “Democratizing Statistics”
• Where
• What
• Who
• How
Shifts
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√√√√ √√√
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Pareto Principle
• Vilfredo Pareto (1848-1923) Italian
economist
– 20% of the population has 80% of the wealth
70
# times ordered
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
21 1
2 43 34 75 56 67
Slices of Pizza
Scatter Diagrams
Slide 1 of 4
• Scatter Diagrams Defined
– Scatter Diagrams are used to study and
identify the possible relationship between the
changes observed in two different sets of
variables.
Constructing a Scatter Diagram