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Nov-20
7 QC TOOLS
7 QC TOOLS
AUTOMOTIVE QMS
TRANING SESSION
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ITRODUCTION
Nov-20
7 QC TOOLS benefits
Helps in investigating the potential causes and real root cause of the problem for taking effective
countermeasures.
Identify and reduce the process variation using the quality tools.
Pareto QC tool helps to narrow down the quality problem using the 80/20 rule.
Nov-20
THE LIST OF 7QC TOOLS ARE
1) Check Sheet.
Used collecting , recording and analysing the data.
3) Histogram.
A Pictorial representation of a set of data.
4) Pareto Chart.
Narrow the problem area or prioritize the significant problems for corrective
measures
5) Control Chart.
Graphical representation of the Process variations collected data.
6) Scatter Diagram.
Find out the relationship between two variables.
7) Flowchart.
Process flow diagram and Process Map.
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7 Tools Briefly explanation
1) Check Sheet
The Check sheet is used for collecting , recording and analyzing
the data.
Data collection is an important activity in the problem-solving
process as it provides a basis for further action.
Data may be numerical observation and opinion.
Nov-20
7 Tools Briefly explanation
2) Cause and Effect Diagram.
It is also called as Ishikawa diagram and Fish bone diagram.
It helps to identify all possible causes and select the best potential cause which contributes to the
problem.
The brainstorming technique is used for potential cause identification.
In brainstorming session all 4M and 6M factors are taken into consideration to identify the
potential causes.
Factors are :
1) Man,
2) Machine,
3) Method,
4) Material,
5) Measurement, &
6) Mother nature Or Environment.
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7 Tools Briefly explanation
3) Histogram
A Histogram is a pictorial representation of a set of data.
The most commonly used bar graph for showing frequency distributions
of data.
Histogram frequency distribution chart is widely used in problem solving
process.
Nov-20
7 Tools Briefly explanation
4) Pareto Chart
The Pareto chart helps to Narrow the problem area or prioritize the significant problems for
corrective measure.
The Pareto principle is based on the 80-20 rule.
It means that 80 % of the problem are caused by 20 % of the few major cause which are often
referred to as Vital few.
And the remaining 20% of the problems are caused by 80% of many minor causes which are
referred to as Trivial Many.
Nov-20
7 Tools Briefly explanation
5) Control Chart
A control chart is also known as the SPC chart or Shewhart Chart.
It is a graphical representation of the collected data and it helps to monitor the process centering
or process behaviour against the specified or set control limit.
A control chart is very powerful tool to disclose the source of Process Variations present in the
manufacturing processes.
Tells when to take necessary action to eliminate the common or random and special causes of
variations.
The control chart helps to measure and analyze the process capability and performance.
Nov-20
7 Tools Briefly explanation
6) Scatter Diagram
A Scatter Diagram is also known as Correlation chart or Scatter plot.
A Scatter graph is used to find out the relationship between two variables or the relationship
between two sets of numerical data.
Scatter graph shows a Positive or Negative correlation between two variables.
Nov-20
7 Tools Briefly explanation
7) Flow Chart
A Process Flow Chart is a diagram of the separate steps of a operations and process in sequential
order .
Process flow diagram reflect the complete process from receiving to shipping of product.
Identify outsourced operations on the flow diagram.
Identify stations where special characteristics are verified.
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The end
THANK
YOU
Nov-20