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ஐஐஐஐஐஐஐஐஐஐஐஐ ஐஐஐஐஐஐ
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அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
( அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅ, 2012).
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅ, அஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ. அஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ. அஅஅஅ, அஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ; அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ.
ஐஐஐஐஐஐஐ ஐஐஐஐஐஐஐஐ
ஐஐஐஐஐஐஐ ஐஐஐஐஐஐஐ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅ 24.07.2016 அஅஅஅஅ 20.10.2016 அஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ. அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅ அஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ.
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ. அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅு
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ,
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ.
அஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ,
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅ, அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ, அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ, அஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ. அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ,
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ, அஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ.
ஐஐஐஐஐஐஐஐஐஐ ஐஐஐஐஐஐஐஐ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ. அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ. அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅு அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ. அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ.
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ 1அஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ. அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅ, அஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅ, அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ. அஅஅ அஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅ
1
Visual Reinforcement
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ. அஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅ ( அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ, 2004).
அஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ. அஅஅஅஅஅ, அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ (அஅஅஅஅஅஅ & அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ, 2001). அஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ,
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ, அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ, அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ, அஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ,
அஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
( அஅஅஅ& அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ, 1999). அஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ, அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ. அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ, அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅ (அஅஅஅஅ&
அஅஅஅஅ, 2003).
அஅஅஅஅஅஅ, அஅஅஅ, அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ, அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ (2009), அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ. அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ. அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ, அஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ, அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ.
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ. அஅஅஅஅஅ, அஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ, அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ.
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ, அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ, அஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅ அஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ.
அஅ (2004), அஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ. அஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ, அஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ. அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ, அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ. அஅஅஅஅஅ,
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ.
அஅஅஅஅஅஅ (2000), அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ. அஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ. அஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ.
ஐஐஐஐஐஐஐஐ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ,அ.அஅ..(2010). நநநந நநநநந நநநந
நநநநநநநந?.அஅஅஅஅஅ: அஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ.
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ,அஅ.(2011).நநநநநநநந நநநநநநநந. அஅஅஅஅஅ:
அஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ.
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ.(2012). நநநநநநநநநநநநந நநநநநநநநந.
அஅஅஅஅஅ: அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ.
அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅ,அஅ.(2000).நநநநநநநநந
நநநநநநநந.அஅஅஅஅஅ: அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ
அஅஅஅஅஅஅ அஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅஅ.
Brabham, E., & Villaume, S. (2001). Questions and answers — building walls of words.
Cooper, D., & Kiger, N. (2003). Literacy — Helping children construct meaning (5th
ed.). NewYork: Houghton Mifflin Company.
Hall, D., & Cunningham, P. (1999). Multilevel word study — Word charts, word walls,
. and wordsorts. In I. Fountas & G. Pinnell (Eds.), Voices on Word Matters —
Learning about Phonicsand Spelling in the Literacy Classroom (pp.114-130).
Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
Harmon, J. M., Wood, K. D., Hendrick, W. B., Vintinner, J., & Willeford, T. (2009).
Interactiveword walls: More than just reading the writing on walls. Journal of
Adolescent & AdultLiteracy, 52, 389-408.
Walton, R. E. (2000). Perceptions, knowledge and use of word walls among first
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