You are on page 1of 4

2017Heal

thSDG Pr
ofi
le:I
ndonesi
a Lastupdat
edonJune,2017

Popul
ati
on( ¹
000s) Ur
banpopul
aton²
i Pover
ty² GDPpercapi
ta² Tot
alheal
thexpendi
t e³
ur
(
ppp<$1.
90aday) (
Cur
rentUS$) asshar
eofGDP
257564 53.
7% 8.
3% 3346.
5 2.
8%

Moni
tor
ingt
heheal
thSDG goal
:Indi
cat
orsofover
allpr
ogr
ess
Li
feexpect
ancy
100
Lifeexpectancyatbirth⁴provi
desanindi
cati
onofoveral
lmort
alit
yofa
countr
y'spopulat
i
on.InIndonesi
a,fr
om 2000(66.3year
s)to2015
s)

69
ear

66
59 62 (69.1year
s),theli
feexpect
ancyatbir
thhasimprovedby2.8years.
y

50
Age(

Healthylif
eexpectancy⁵refl
ectsoveral
lheal
thoft
hecount
ry'
s
populat
ion.I
nIndonesia,f
rom 2000(59.4year
s)to2015(
62.1year
s),
heal
thylif
eexpectancyhasimprovedby2. 7year
s.
0
2000 2007 2015
Li
f
eexpect
ancyatbi
rt
h Heal
t
hyl
i
feexpect
ancy

Uni
ver
salheal
thcover
age:Att
hecent
reoft
heheal
thgoal
Thegoalofuni
ver
sal
heal
t
hcoverage(
UHC)i st
hatal
lpeopl
eandcommuni
ti
esrecei
vetheheal
thcaret
heyneed,wi t
houtsuf
fer
ingf
i
nanci
al
har
dshi
p.Monit
ori
ngUHCrequi
resmeasur
ingheal
thservi
cecover
ageandfi
nancialprot
ect
ion(SDG t
arget3.
8).

HEALTHSERVI
CECOVERAGE FI
NANCI
ALPROTECTI
ON
Anews ummar ymeasureofheal t
hs er
vicecov erage,ac omposi
te
Financi
alpr
otect
ionismeasur
edthroughtwoi
ndi
cat
ors:
servi
cec over
ageindex,iscurrent
lyunderdevel opment:16indi
cator
s
(1)impover
ishment,and(
2)cat
astr
ophicheal
t
hexpendi
tur
e.
arederi
v edfr
om fourmainareasofwor k:(1)reproducti
ve,maternal
,
newbornandc hi
l
dhealth;(
2)infecti
ousdiseases( 3) Impover
i :0
shment .
8% orappr oxi
mat y20
el 00000peopl
ear
e
noncommuni cabl
ediseases;(4)servi
cec apacit
y,ac ces
sandheal th
bei
ngpushedint
opover
tybecauseofout
-of
-pocketheal
t
h
securi
ty.
Repr
oduct
ive,mat
ernal
,newbor
nandchi
ldheal
th Lat
estavai
l
abl
edat
a(2010-
2015) spendi
ng.¹⁷
%)

100 85 Cat
astrophi
cexpendit
ureonheal
th:4.
4% ofpeopl
espentmor
ethan
age(

79 81 75

10% ofthei
rhousehol
d'st
otal
expendi
t
ureonhealt
hcar
e.¹⁷
Cover

50
0
Out -
of-pocketexpendi t
ure³ Publ icspendingonheal t
h³is
Famil
yplanni
ng Pr
egnancycar
e⁶ Chi
ldi
mmunizat
i
on Car eseeki
ng
cover
age⁶ cover
age(
DPT3) ⁷ behavioursuspect
ed Inmostcases,hi gh deter
mi nedbythecapaci
tyoft
he
pneumonia⁶ percentageofout -
of-
pocket governmenttorai
serevenuesand
I
nfect
iousdi
seases expenditureoutofthetotal al
locateitt
ohealt
h.
healt
hexpendi t
ureisassociat
ed
%)

100
age(

55 61 wit
hl owf i
nanci
alprotect
i
on
50
Cover

27
9
0
Tubercul
osisdet
ecti
on HIVant
i
retr
ov i
ral Ins
ecti
cide-
treated Accesst
oimpr
oved
andtreatment
⁸ t
her
apycoverage⁹ bednets
/i
ndoorr esidual sani
t
ati
on¹
¹
spr
ayc over
agef or
malari
apr eventi
on¹⁰
Noncommuni
cabl
edi
seases 5
.7%
5.
7%
47%
%)

100 100
age(

64
53
er

50
Cov

0
Pr
eval
enceofnormalMeanfast
ingpl
asma Cervi
calcancer Tobacconon-
use¹

bl
oodpressur
elevel gl
ucose¹
³(mmol/
L) screeni
ng
inpopul
ati
on¹
²
Ser
vicecapaci
ty,accessandheal
thsecur
it
y Out-
of-
pocketexpendit
ure,as% oft
he
heal
thexpendi
tur
e( 2014)
%)

100 99
age(

66
er

50 33
Cov

0
Dens it
yofhospit
al Heathworker Healt
hsecur
it
y:I
HR Ac
cesstoessent
i
al
beds¹⁵,expr
essedas densit
y¹⁶
,expressed compl
i
ance¹¹ medi
cines
% ofglobalt
hreshol
d, as% ofnewgl obal
18/10000 t
hres
hold,44.
5/10000

UHCser
vicescover
agei
ndexofessent
ialheal
thser
vices
Thisprofi
leprovidesanover view ofthecurrentst
atus
Topr ovideas ummar ymeas ureof UHCser
vicescover
agei
ndex ofachievi
ngbet terhealtht
owar dsthe13t arget
s
coverage,an i ndexofnat i
onal 100 undertheSust ainableDevelopmentGoal#3( SDG3):
%)

servi
cec over
agei scomput edby Ensureheal t
hylivesandpr omot ewell-
beingforallatal
l
age(

averagings ervi
c ecover
agev alues 56 ages.25SDG3i ndicator
splusot herselect
ed
acrossthe16t raceri
ndicator
s .The 50 healt
h-rel
atedindicatorsarepresentedwher edatais
er

UHCc ov er
agei ndexrangesf rom
Cov

avail
able.
0% to100%,wi t
h100% i mplyingful
l
coverageac r
os sarangeof 0
servi
ces . UHCser
vicescover
ageI
ndex
Equi
ty:Leavenoonebehi
nd
Var
iat
ion,ur
banver
susr
ural
⁶ Var
iat
ionbyi
ncome⁶

Var
iat
ioni
nri
skf
act
ors,bysex
I
ndi
cat
or Femal
e Mal
e
Adul
t
saged≥18year
swhoar
eobese¹
⁸(%) 8.
1 3.
5
Pr
eval
enc
eofr
aisedbl
oodpr
essur
eamongadul
t
saged≥18year
s(%) 23.
1 24.
3

Pr
eval
enc
eofr
aisedf
ast
i
ngbl
oodgl
ucoseamongadul
t
saged≥18year
s¹⁹(
%) 8.
0 7.
4

Tracki
nginequali
t
iesandtargetingdi
sadvant
agedgr
oupsinhealthservi
cecoverageiscent
raltomonitori
ngprogr
esstowardsUHC.Cur r
ent
ly
nati
onalheal
thinf
ormati
ons ystemsandper i
odi
csur
veysareinadequateforcapt
uri
ngdatadisaggregatedbyheal
thequit
ystrat
i
fi
ers.TheSDG
tar
get17.18highl
ight
edbelowemphasi zesthei
mport
anceforcountr
iestoimprovedataandstati
st
icsavail
abl
ebymul ti
pl
eequity
dimensi
onsinallsect
ors,i
ncludingheal
th.

Measuri
ngt hedegreeofinequit
yins er
vicecoverageisnotcurr
entl
yf easi
bleformostindicat
ors,anddataisgeneral
lyonlyavail
ablefor
i
ndicat
orsinreproduct
i
ve,mat er
nal,newbor nandc hi
l
dhealthusingdatafrom int
ernat
ionalhouseholdheal
thsurveys.Ar el
ati
veinequal
it
y
scor
ebas edont herat
ioofthemeanc overagesamongt hepoorestpopulati
onstothenat i
onalaveragecanbecomput ed.Avalueof100
meansnodi ff
erenceatal
l,whereasthesmal l
erval
ueindic
atesgreatergapbet weenthepoor estandthenati
onalaverage.

Chi
ldunder-
fi
vemortal
it
yr at
ei nequal
it
ybymat
ernaleducat
ionandweal
thqui
nti
lei
n
somehigh-
burdencountr
ies,2009to2016²

SDGsemphasi
sonequi
ty
Mat
ernal
educat
i
on Weal
t
hqui
nti
l
e
Ba
ngl
ade
sh SDG t ar get17.18emphasi zest heneedf or
My
anma
r
disaggr egateddat a.By2020,enhancecapaci t
y-buil
di
ng
suppor tt odevelopingcount ri
est oincreasesignif
icant
ly
Ne
pal theavai labil
i
tyofhi gh-quali
ty,ti
melyandr eli
abl
e
datadi saggr egatedbyi ncome,gender ,age,race,
T
imor
-Le
ste ethnici
ty,mi gratorystatus,disabil
it
y,geogr aphi
cal
l
ocat i
onandot herchar act
erist
icsrelevantin
110 55 0 0 55 110 national contexts.
None Secondar
y/Hi
gher Poor
est Ri
chest

SDG 3:Heal
tht
arget
s
Mat
ernalandchi
ldmor
tal
it
y(SDG t
arget3.
1,3.
2)
Mat
ernal
mor
tal
i
tyr
ati
o²¹ Bi
rt
hsat
tendedbys
kil
l
edheal
t
hper
sonnel
²² Chi
l
dmor
tal
i
ty²³
hs]

750 100 150


t

hs]
r

83.
1
vebi

%)

r
ebit

500
age (
i

100
100000l

v
i
1000l

50
er

41.
5
Cov

265
250
50 52
MMR[

MR[

126
27
22
0 14
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015
2002-
2003 2007 2012 2000 2005 2010 2015
Chi
l
drenunder
-f
ive Neonat
al
Communi
cabl
edi
seases(
SDG t
arget3.
3)

NewHIVi
nfect
i
onsamong TBi
nci
dence²
⁵ Mal
ari
ainc
idence²
⁶ Regi
onal
adul
t
s15to49years²

I
ndi
cat
ors Year I
ndonesi
a
20
est
imat
e

k]
500
]

]
edpop.

100000pop.

i
1000pop.atrs
410
0.
5 0.
5 395
400 15
Hepat
i
ti
sBi
nci
denc
e - - -
ect

0.
4
nf

300
1000uni

dence[
10

R[
200
Numberofpeopl e

aI
0.
2

nci
R[

i
5 requir
ing

ar
TBi 100 3.
2

Mal
VI

2.
4
i
nterventi
onsagai
nst 2015 111437132 726,
474,
894
HI

0.
0 0 0 neglectedtr
opi
cal
20112012201320142015 20112012201320142015 20112012201320142015 diseases¹¹
Malari
ainci
denceiscal
cul
atedf
or
confi
rmedmalari
acases

Noncommuni
cabl
edi
seasesandi
njur
ies
SDG Regi
onal Tot
alal
coholpercapi
ta(age15+year
s)
I
ndi
cat
ors Year I
ndonesi
a consumpti
on²⁷
t
arget est
imat
e
9
Mor t
ali
tybetween30and70y ear
s
ofagef rom car
diovasc ul
ar
3.
4.1 2015 26.
6 23.
2
di
seas es,cancer,diabetesor
chroni
cr espi
rat
orydi seases¹
¹(%)
Suici
demortal
i
tyrate¹
¹ 6
3.
4.2 2015 2.
9 12.
9
(per100000populati
on)

es
Totalal
coholpercapi
ta(
age15+

r
3.
5.2 2016 0.
6 4

t
Li
years)consumpti
on¹¹
Mor tal
it
yratefrom roadtraffi
c
3.
6.1 2013 15.
3 17 3
injur
ies¹¹(per100000popul at
ion)
Sexualandr eproductiveheal th
Proport
ionofmar ri
edori n-union
womenofr eproducti
veagewho
3.
7.1 2012 79 74.
1 0.
6
havetheirneedf orfamil
ypl anning 0 0.
1
sati
sfi
edwi t
hmoder nmet hods⁶(%) 2005 2008 2010 2015 2016

Adol
escentbi
rt
hrat
e⁶(
per1000 Adol
escentbir
thr
ate(
per1000women
3.
7.2 2012 48.
4 33.
9
womenaged15t o19year
s) aged15t
o19years)

150
s]

Mor
tal
it
yduet
oenvi
ronment
alpol
lut
ion
ear

Mor t
ali
tyrateatt
ri
but
edt o
19y

househol dandambientair 3.
9.1 2012 85 119.
9
womenaged15-

poll
uti
on¹¹(per100000popul at
i
on) 100
Mor t
ali
tyrateatt
ri
but
edt oexposur
e
touns af
eWASHs er
vices¹
¹ 3.
9.2 2012 3.
6 20.
1
(per100000popul at
ion)
e[

62
at

Mor t
ali
tyrateatt
ri
but
edt o
hr

unint
entionalpoi
soni
ng¹¹ 3.
9.3 2015 0.
5 1.
5 48
t

50
r
entbi

(per100000popul at
ion)
esc

Tobaccouse
Adol

Prevalenceoftobaccouseamong
persons15y earsand 3.
a.1 2015 5 18 0

ol
der-Female¹⁴ 1997 2003 2012
Prevalenceoftobaccosmoki
ng
amongper sons15y earsand 3.
a.1 2015 67 52 Pr
emat
ureNCDmor
tal
it
yrat
e²⁸
ol
der-Male¹⁴ 1000
per100000pop)

Essent i
almedicinesandvaccines

Propor
ti
onofthepopulat
i
onwith
accesstoaf
for
dabl
emedi ci
nesand 3.
b.1 - - - 750
vacci
nesonas ust
ainabl
ebasi
s
ate(

Totalnetoff
i
cialdevel
opment
yr

assist
ancetomedi calresear
chand
t

3.
b.2 2014 0.
32 0.
47 500
i
al

basichealt
hperc apit
a( cons
tant
t
eNCDmor

2014US$)
Healthwor kforce
250
Heal
thwork
erdensi
ty²

ur

3.
c.1 2016 29.
2 -
emat

(
per10000populat
i
on)
Nati
onalandgl
obalhealt
hri
sks
Pr

0
I
nter
nat
ional
Healt
hRegul
ati
ons
3.
d.1 2016 99 80 2000 2005 2010 2015
CoreCapaci
tyI
ndex¹

Not
e:Adash(
-)i
mpl
i
esr
elevantdat
aar
enotav
ail
abl
e Femal
e Mal
e
Ot
herheal
th-
rel
atedSDGs
Gener
algover
nmentheal
thexpendi
tur
e Pr
eval
enceofchi
ldr
enunder5year
sofagewho
ar
est
unted²

SDG Regi
onal 100
I
ndi
cat
ors Year I
ndonesi
a
t
arget est
imat
e
Generalgovernmentheal
t
hex pendi
tur
eas

%)
1.
a 2014 5.
7 9.
3

on(
% ofgeneralgover
nmentexpendit
ure¹
¹

ti
Chi
ldnut
ri
ti
on 50

opor
40.
1
36.
4
Chi
l
drenunder5y
ear
swhoar
est
unt
ed²
⁸ 2.
2.1 2013 36.
4 33.
8

Pr
Chi
l
drenunder5y
ear
swhoar
ewas
ted²
⁸ 2.
2.2 2013 13.
5 15.
3
0
Chi
l
drenunder5y
ear
swhoar
eover
wei
ght
²⁸ 2.
2.3 2013 11.
5 5.
3
2007 2010 2013
Dr
inki
ngwat
erser
vicesandsani
tat
ion
Proport
ionofpopul
ati
onusi
ngi
mpr
oved Pr
eval
enceofchi
ldr
enunder5year
sofagewho
6.
1 2015 87 92
dri
nkingwatersour
ces¹¹ ar
ewasted²

Proport
ionofpopul
ati
onusi
ngi
mpr
oved 50
6.
2 2015 61 49
sanit
ati
on¹¹

%)
Cleanhousehol denergy

on(
Proport
ionofpopulat
i
onwi
t
hpr
imar
y

i
7.
1 2014 57 35

t
25

opor
rel
ianceoncleanfuel
¹¹
Ambi
entai
rpol
lut
ion

Pr
14.
8 13.
5

Airpol
l
uti
onl
evel
inc
it
ies¹
¹(PM 2.
5)
11.
6.2 2014 17.
8 58.
8
(µg/
m³) 0

Nat
uraldi
sast
ers 2007 2010 2013

Numberofdeat
hsbydi
sast
er¹
¹ Pr
eval
enceofchil
drenunder5year
swhoar
e
13.
1.2 2011-
2015 0.
10 0.
3 overwei
ght²

(
per100000peopl
e)
15
Homi
cideandconf
li
cts
Mor
tal
it
yrat
eduetohomici
de¹
¹ 11.
5
16.
1.1 2015 4.
3 4 11.
2
(
per100000popul
ati
on)
Esti
mateddir
ectdeat
hsf
rom major
16.
1.2 2011-
2015 <0.
1 0.
1 ti %)
on(
conf
li
ct
s ¹
¹(per100000popul
ati
on) 8
opor

Bi
rt
hregi
str
ati
on
Pr

Bi
rt
hregi
st
rat
i
onc
over
age⁶ 16.
9.1 2012 67 -
Cause-
of-
deat
hdat
a
0
Compl
etenes
sofc
ause-
of-
deat
hdat
a¹¹
17.
19.
2 2005-
2015 - 11 2007 2010 2013
(
%)
Not
e:Adas
h(-
)impl
i
esr
elev
antdat
aar
enotavai
l
abl
e
Ref
erences
1.Uni tedNat i
ons,Depar tmentofEconomi candSoci al Affai rs,Popul ationDi visi on.Wor ldPopul at i
onPr ospect s,t he2015Rev isi
on,2015.ht tp:/
/esa.un.or g/wpp/- acc essed6Jun2017.
2.TheWor l
dBank.Wor l
ddev elopmenti ndicator s. Washi ngt on,DC.ht tp: //
dat abank. wor l
dbank .org/dat a/r
epor ts.as px?sour ce=wor l
d-devel opment -i
ndicat ors- acc ess ed12J une2017.
3.Wor ldHeal thOr gani z at i
on.Gl obal healthexpendi turedat abase.June2016.ht tp://apps. who. int/nha/ database-acc ess ed4Jul y2017.
4.Wor ldHeal thOr gani z at i
on.Gl obal Heal thObser vat orydat a:lifeexpect ancy.Geneva.ht tp://www. who. i
nt /gho/ mor talit
y_bur den_di sease/ li
fe_tables /
en/- acc ess ed12June2017.
5.Wor ldHeal thOr gani z at i
on.Gl obal Heal thObser vat orydat a:Heal t
hyl ifeexpect ancy.Geneva.ht tp://www. who. i
nt/gho/ mor tali
ty_bur den_di seas e/li
f
e_t ables/ hal e/en/- access ed12June2017.
6.Indonesi aDemogr aphi candHeal thSur vey2012.ht t
p: //
dhspr ogr am. com/ pubs/ pdf/FR275/ FR275. pdf-ac cess ed12June2017.
7.Wor ldHeal thOr gani z at i
on.WHO/ UNI CEFest imat esofnat i
onal immuni zationcover age:DTP3.Genev a.ht tp://apps .who. int/i
mmuni zat ion_moni tori
ng/ global summar y/ti
mes eries/tswuc overagedtp3.html
-acc es sed1J une2017. Seef orDTP3cover age:apr oxyf ori mmuni zat ioncover age.
8.Wor l
dHeal t
hOr gani z ation.Gl obal t
uber culosi sr epor t2016. Geneva,2016.ht t
p: /
/www. who. i
nt/tb/publ i
cat ions /global _repor t/
en/-ac ces sed3June2017.Seef orTBdet ectionandt r
eatment :case
det ec t
ionr atexTBt reat mentsuc c essr ate.
9.UNAI DS.2015es timat esf orc ov er ageofpeopl er ecei vingART.ht tp://aidsinf o.unai ds. or g-ac cessed3J une2017.
10. Wor ldHeal thOr gani z ation.Wor ldmal ar i
ar epor t2015.Geneva,2015.ht tp://www. who. i
nt /
mal aria/publ icat ions/ wor ld-mal ar i
ar epor t-2015/ report/
en/-acc ess ed3August2016.Seef orMal ari
aPreventi
on:
apr oxy,per centagepopul at i
onathi ghr i
s k( >1API )cover edunderI TNsorI RS.
11. Wor ldHeal thOr gani z ation.Wor ldheal thstat isti
cs2017:Moni t
or i
ngheal thf ort heSDGs.Geneva,2017.ht tp://www. who. int/
gho/ publ i
cat ions/wor l
d_heal t
h_s tatistics/
2017/ en/-acc essed12J une2017.
12. Wor ldHeal thOr gani z ation.WHO gl obal dat abaseonbl oodgl ucose,2017.Genev a.ht tp://apps .who. i
nt/gho/ data/ node. mai n.A868?l ang=en - acc essed1June2017.Seef orr aisedBP:apr oxyfor
treat mentf orc ardiovas cul ardi seas e.Thepr eval enceofr aisedBPhasbeenr escal edbasedonami nimum val ueof50%.
13. Wor ldHeal thOr gani z ationes timat e.2008.ht t
p: //wwwf .imper ial.ac. uk/ medi cine/ apps/ ezz ati/met abol i
c_r i
sks /
gl ucos e/-acc essed3June2017.Seef orMeanf ast ingpl asmagl ucos e:proxyf or
Managementf ordi abet es .
14. Wor ldHeal thOr gani z ation,Regi onal Of ficef orSout h- EastAsi a.Moni tori
ngt obacc ocont rol amongadul tsi ns elec tedMemberSt at esofSout h-EastAs i
aRegi on–atagl ance.NewDel hi,2015.
http: /
/www. sear o.who. int/tobac c o/ dat a/adul t
_tobacco_br ochur e_2015. pdf-accessed3J une2017.
15. Wor ldHeal thOr gani z ation.Wor ldheal thstat isti
cs2013.Geneva,2013.ht tp://www. who. int/gho/ publ i
cat ions /wor ld_heal th_st atisti
cs /2013/ en/-ac cess ed12June2017.Seef ordensi tyofhospi t
albeds;
apr oxyf orbasi chos pi
tal acc ess .
16. Asr epor tedbyc ount r y,Apr il2016,HRHwor kshop.Seef orheal t
hwor kersdensi ty-nor mal i
zedagai nstgl obal t
hreshol datWHA2016;44. 5per10000popul at ion.
17. Wor ldBank2010.
18. Wor ldHeal thOr gani z ation.Gl obal Heal thObser vator ydat a:Obesi ty.Geneva.ht tp: //
apps .who. int /gho/ dat a/node. mai n. A900A?l ang=en–ac ces sed3June2017.
19. Wor ldHeal thOr gani z ation.Gl obal Heal thObser vator ydat a:Bl oodgl ucose.Genev a.ht t
p://www. who. int /
gho/ nc d/risk_f ac t
ors /blood_gl uc ose/en/–acc ess ed3June2017.
20. DHS/ MICS;2009- 2016.
21. WHO,UNI CEF,UNFPA,Wor l
dBankGr oupandt heUni tedNat i
onsPopul at i
onDi vision.Tr endsi nmat er nal mor talit
y:1990t o2015.Est imat esbyWHO,UNI CEF,UNFPA,Wor l
dBankGr oupandt he
Uni tedNat i
onsPopul ationDi vision. Geneva, 2015. ht tp://www. who. i
nt/repr oduct iveheal th/publ i
cat i
ons/ moni tor ing/mat ernal -mor t
ality-2015/ en/ -acces sed3J une2017.Seef ormat er nal mortal
ityrati
o.Countr
y
repor tedval ue:2015=305;Dat aSour ce:Popul at ionCensusi nter -census2015.
22. Indones i
aDHS2002- 2003,I ndonesi aDHS2007,I ndonesi aDHS2012.
23. Level s&Tr endsi nChi ldMor tal i
ty.Repor t2015Est imat esDevel opedbyt heUNI nt er-agenc yGr oupf orChi ldMor tali
tyEs t
imat ion.NewYor k( NY) ,GenevaandWas hington( DC)
http: /
/www. chi l
dinfo. org/-ac cessed3June2017.
24. UNAI DS2017es ti
mat esf orinc idencer ateamong( 15- 49) .ht tp://
ai dsi nfo.unai ds.or g-ac cess ed12June2017.
25. Wor ldHeal thOr gani z ation.WHO gl obal dat abaseonTuber cul osis.Geneva,2017.Genev a.ht tp://www. who. int/tb/count ry/data/ downl oad/ en/-acc ess ed3June2017.Seef orTBi ncidenc e.Country
repor tedval ue.2011=136,2012=138,2013=134. 6,2014=113,2015=118;Dat aSour c e:I ndones i
aHeal t
hPr of i
le/CDCDi rector ate,Mi nist r
yofHeal th,2016.
26. Cal culated.Wor ldHeal thOr gani zat i
on.Wor l
dMal ariar epor t.Geneva,2016.ht tp://www. who. int/mal ari
a/ publ ications /
wor ld- mal aria-repor t-
2016/ en/-acc essed10J une2017. Seef ormal ariainci
dence.
Count ryrepor t
edval ue:2011=1. 75,2012=1. 69,2013=1. 38,2014=0. 99, 2015=0. 85;Dat aSour ce:Mi ni str
yofHeal th,2016.
27. Wor ldHeal thOr gani z ation.Gl obal Heal thObser vator ydat ar eposi tor y:gl obal informat ions ystem onal cohol andheal th.Geneva,2015.ht t
p://
apps. who. int/gho/ data/node.mai n.GISAH?s howonl y=GISAH
-3J une2017.
28. Nat i
onal reportonbas i
cheal thr esear ch,Ri skesdas,2013.Jakar ta,I ndonesi a.
29. Indones i
aDHS2007,I ndonesi aDHS2012,Nat ional repor tonbasi cheal thr esear ch,Ri sk es das,2013.

You might also like