5jflif{sf]T;j
cf}+
@)!% cS6f]a/
jif{ ^ c+s &^
xhf/ % ;o $& e"6fgL
cfly{s jif{ @)!$÷)!% df
o; c+sdf s] s] <
(What is inside ?)
à cd]l/sf *$ xhf/ e"6fgL=========!
(US has 84 thousands Bhutanese)
à gful/s k/LIffsf] c+u|]hL @=======#
(English section of Civic Test 2)
à k'?if k|hgg k|0ffnLsf c+u=====$
(Organs of male reprod. system)
cf]xfof]sf] sf]nDa;glhs} /]gf]N8;\ju{ (Reynoldsburg) l:yt uf}td
à rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb $$==========$
(Most common Eng. words 44)
cd]l/sfdf s"n *$
cfly{s jif{ @)!$÷)!% df
cd]l/sfdf % xhf/ & ;o &%
dfq % xhf/ & ;o &% e"6fgL k'g:yf{lkt x'g'ePsf]
5 . of] ;+Vof;d]t pQm
cjlw;Dd -;g\ @))* kl5_
cd]l/sfdf k'g:yf{lkt x'g]sf]
;+Vof *$ xhf/ % ;o $&
k'u]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfsf] cfly{s
jif{ cS6f]a/ ! df z'? eP/
csf]{ jif{sf] ;]K6]Da/ #! df
;lsG5 .
;g\ @)!$ cS6f]a/ !
b]lv ;g\ @)!% ;]K6]Da/ #!
;Ddsf] k'g:yf{lktsf] tYofÍ
x]bf{ ;aeGbf a9L ;g\ @)!%
cu:tdf ( ;o @! / slDtdf
d] @)!% df z'Go /Xof] .
c? b]zaf6 k'g:yf{kgf
cd]l/sfn] ljleGg d'n'saf6
jif]{lg a9Ldf *) xhf/
z/0ffyL{ a;f]af; u/fpF5 . of]
l;df z'?df lyPg, s'g} jif{ @
nfv / s'g} jif{ !( xhf/dfq
k'g:yf{lkt u/]sf] kfOG5 . ;g\
!(&% cd]l/sfn] cf}krfl/s
¿kdf z/0ffyL{ k'g:yf{kgf
yfn]sf] xf] . ;g\ @)!@
lgjf;df @)&@ ;fn -;g\ @)!%_ sf] bz}+ dgfpFb} uf}td kl/jf/ . km]a|'c/Ldf cd]l/sfn] #) nfv

jfl;ª\u6gsf] l;of6n (Seattle) l:yt bjf8L lgjf;df lktf b]jLeSt
tyf dftf ;/:jtLaf6 @)&@ ;fnsf] bz}+sf] l6sf yfKb} ob' bjf8L .
z/0ffyL{ a;f]af; u/fof] .
;g\ !(*) sf] bzsdf
leotgfd, nfcf]; tyf ;f]leot
;+3 -xfnsf] ¿; tyf cGo
ljeflht d'n's_ af6 z/0ffyL{
cd]l/sf NofOGy] . ;g\ !(()
sf] bzsdf k"j{–o'uf]:nfleof
o'4kl5 w]/} af]l:gofnL z/0ffyL{
cd]l/sf cfP . @! ztfAbL
z'¿ ePkl5 adf{, e"6fg, O/fg,
;g\ @))* kl5 dlxgflkR5] k'g:yf{lkt e"6fgL
O/fs / ;f]dflnofaf6 z/0ffyL{
NofP/ cd]l/sfdf k'g:yf{lkt
ul/Psf] kfOG5 .
cd]l/sfafx]ssf b]zdf
;/sf/sf] bdgsf sf/0f
g]kfnL–efifL e"6fgL ;g\ !(()
bzsdf b]z 5f8\g'eof] . g]kfn
cfP/ a:g'eof] . Ps nfveGbf
a9L e"6fgLn] & j6f lzlj/df
z/0ffyL{sf] hLjg latfpg'eof] .
@
@)!% cS6f]a/, jif{ ^ c+s &^
cd]l/sfn] /fi6«;+3Lo
z/0ffyL{ pRrfo'Stsf] sfof{no
(United Nations High Com-
missioner for Refugees;
UNHCR), cGt/f{li6«o cfk|jf;
;+u7g (International Organi-
zation for Migration; IOM) /
cGo & d'n'ssf] ;xsfo{df
;g\ @))* dfr{df k'g:yf{kgf
k|lqmof ;'? u/]sf] lyof] . of] cd]l/sfdf
k|lqmof hf/L 5 .
cfOcf]Pdsf cg';f/ s'g jif{ slt
cd]l/sfafx]s Sofgf8fdf ^ k'g:yf{lkt<
xhf/ % ;o, ci6«]lnofdf %
xhf/ % ;o %$, Go"lhNof08df ;g\ @)!# dfr{b]lv
! xhf/ @, 8]gdfs{df * ;o g]kfnL–efifL e"6fgLx?
&$, gj]{df % ;o ^^, ;+o'Qm cd]l/sL gful/s aGg
clw/fHo -a]nfot_ df # ;o yfNg'ePsf] 5 . cd]l/sfdf
%* / g]b/Nof08df # ;o @& s'g jif{ / slt ;+VofM
à ;g\ @))*
hgf k'g:yf{lkt x'g'ePsf] 5 .
o;/L Ps nfv e"6fgL t];|f] % xhf/ # ;o @),
à ;g\ @))(
b]zdf k'g:yf{lkt eO;Sg'ePsf]
5 . ca sl/a !^ xhf/ !# xhf/ $ ;o #@,
à ;g\ @)!)
e"6fgL g]kfndf x'g'x'G5 .
!@ xhf/ # ;o ^#
à ;g\ @)!!
!$ xhf/ ( ;o ((
à ;g\ @)!@
!% xhf/ &)
à ;g\ @)!#
( xhf/ ! ;o #$
à ;g\ @)!$
* xhf/ $ ;o #$, /
à ;g\ @)!%
% xhf/ & ;o &% .
 #
@)!% cS6f]a/, jif{ ^ c+s &^

c+u|]hL–efêfsf] k/LIff, efu @

gful/stf k/LIff ▪ s+u|]; -b'j} ;+;bsf] ;+o'St labfx¿ (Holidays)

(Civic Test) df gfd_ ▪ /fi6«klt lbj;
;xefuL x'Fbf (Congress) (Presidents’ Day)
tkfO{+;Fu ▪ b]z÷/fi6« ▪ ;+:d/0f lbj;
c+u|]hL–efiffsf] (country) (Memorial Day)
1fg s] slt 5 ▪ xfd|f] b]zsf /fi6«lktf ▪ em08f lbj;
eg]/ hfFlrG5 . (Father of Our Country) (Flag Day)
c+u|]hL–efiff1fgsf] tof/Lsf ▪ ;/sf/ ▪ :jtGqtf lbj;
nflu cIfl/sfn] gful/stfsf] (government) (Independence Day)
k/LIffsf] k':tsaf6 c+u|]hL ▪ /fi6«klt ▪ >lds lbj;
hfFr (English Test) sf] c+z (President) (Labor Day)
cg'jfb ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o; ▪ clwsf/ ▪ sf]nDa; lbj;
c+sdf xfd|f] bf];|f] c+zM (right) (Columbus Day)
•• ▪ l;g]6 -dflyNnf] ;bg_ ▪ Yofª\s;\luleË
c+u|]hL–efiff k/LIffdf tLg sf ;b:o, l;g]6/x? (Thanksgiving)
c+zdWo] k7g efu (reading (Senators) k|Zgjfrs zAbx¿
portion) sf] afFsL c+z oxfF ▪ /fHo÷/fHox¿ (Question Words)
lbOPsf] 5M (state/states)
gful/s–zf:q (Civics) ▪ XjfO6 xfp;
▪ cd]l/sL em08f (White House)
(American flag)

▪ s;/L
(How)
▪ s]
cd]l/sfsf] em08f
⋲jfO6 xfp; (What)
(American flag)
(White House) ▪ slxn]
▪ clwsf/ ljlgodx¿ (When)
(Bill of Rights) 7fpFx¿ (Places) ▪ sxfF
▪ /fhwfgL ▪ cd]l/sf (Where)
(capital) (America) ▪ sf]
▪ gful/s ▪ ;+o'Qm /fHo (Who)
(citizen) (United States) ▪ lsg
▪ zx/÷gu/ ▪ o'=P;= (Why)
(city) (U.S.)
qmdzM
 $

@)!% cS6f]a/, jif{ ^ c+s &^

lrlsT;sLo zAbx¿
k'?if k|hgg k|0ffnL
ljleGg k|0ffnLdWo] k'?if productive System) cGtu{t
k|hgg k|0ffnL (Male Re- c08sf]ifx? (testes) x'G5g\,
hf] c08f cfsf/sf u|GyL
x'G5g\ . oL u|GyLx? lnª\u
(Penis) eGbf tn em'l08Psf
x'G5g\ . k'?if sl/a !#
jif{sf] ePkl5 z'qmsL6÷z'qmf0f'
(sperm) agfpg yfN5g\ /
oL z'qmsL6x? Olkl88fOld;
(epididymis) df e08f/0f
eP/ a:5g\ . z'qmsL6x?
k'?if u|GyL (protaste gland)
n] agfPsf Ps k|sf/sf] t/n
kbfy{df ldl;P/ d"qdfu{ (ure-
thra) x'Fb} lnª\uaf6 em5{g\ .

c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL 44

c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ rflxg] sl/a # xhf/ zAbdWo]af6 rjfnL;f}+ ;"rL -efu $$_
• company :
gfd– ;d'Tyfg, ;+:yfg, u"6,
u'Nd, k|lti‍7fg, bn, ;+ult,
;+ut, ;dfh, sDk", sDkgL,
sf]7L, d08nL, s;}sf] ;fy
kfpg] jf lbg] sfd .
• compare :
gfd– t'ngf .
lqmof– tf}ng', e]§fpg', t'ngf
ug{', bfFHg', t'No x'g', ;dfgtf
b]vfpg' .
• comparison :
gfd– t'ngf, ;dfgtf, bfFhf],
bFhfO, ldnfg, pkdf .
• compass :
gfd– kl/lw, lbS;"rs, sDkf;,
3]/f, ;Ldf, xb, If]q .
ljz]if0f– aflËPsf], afËf], j[Q,
cw{j[Q, aqm .
• compete :
lqmof– :kwf{ ug{', n8\g', 6]s
ug{', l6/L{ ug{', l6l/{g', 6Ss/
lng', k|ltof]lutf ug{', hf]/L
vf]Hg', hf]8tf]8 ug{', xfgyfk
ug'{, t5f8d5f8 ug{', k|lt:kwf{
ug'{, k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng',
d'sfanf ug'{.
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Advisors : Doug Hall, Sattan Acharya, Tara Acharya, Tika Acharya, and Bhagirath Khatiwada
Bhutanese Community of New Hampshire, 510 Chestnut Street, Manchester, NH 03101, Email: aksharica.communication@gmail.com
• competition :
gfd– k|lt:kwf{, k|ltof]lutf,
d'sfanf, :kwf{, k|ltålGåtf,
xf]8afhL .
• competitive :
ljz]if0f– k|ltof]lutfTds,
k|lt:kwf{Tds, k|ltålGåtfTds,
k|ltof]lutfd'ns .
• complain :
lqmof– ph'/ ug{', lkm/fb
ug{', ugyg ug'{, u'gf;f] ug'{,
c;Gt'li6 k|s6 ug'{, kl/j]bgf
k|s6 ug'{, c;Gtf]if JoSt ug'{,
ugug ug'{ .
• complaint :
gfd– ph'/L, lkm/fb, ugyg,
u'gf;f], c;Gt'li6, kl/j]bgf,
c;Gtf]if, l;sfot, gflnz,
ladf/L .
• complete :
lqmof– k"/f ug'{, k"0f{ ug'{,
;DkGg ug'{, ;dfKt ug'{, vQd
ug'{ .
ljz]if0f– ;Dk"0f{, k"/f, ;a},
cfBf]kfGt, k"/fk"/, k"0f{, clvn,
;jf{ËL0f, lans'n, vQd,
;d'Rrf, hDd}, ;DkGg .
• completely :
ljz]if0f– lgd6\ofGg}, l;lgQ,
k"0f{tof, -la;{g'_ e';'Ss,
r'n{'Dd, cfBf]kfGt, z'?b]lv
cflv/;Dd, k"/fk"/, lans'n,
hDd} .
• complex :
gfd– >[+vnf, ;+s'n, Ps}
:jfldTj, jf Ps}
p2]Z‍oåf/f :yflkt cg]s
pBf]pwGwf, lzIf0f ;+:yf,
lj>fd dgf]/~hg ;fwg,
OToflb /x]sf ejgx?sf] ;d"x,
u'hd'Hh .
ljz]if0f– hl6n, ;+sL0f{, ljifd,
;+o'Qm, ldl>t, /rgf, ljifd
l:ylt, ;d"x, b'?x, ;+ldl>t,
k]lrnf], 5'6\ofpg ufx|f] kg]{,
b'1]{o, of}lus .
• complicate :
lqmof– hl6n kfg{', ;+sL0f{
agfpg', sl7g agfpg', ufx|f]
agfpg', b'?x kfg'{ .
• complicated :
ljz]if0f– ?dlnPsf], ufx|f],
hl6n, c;lhnf], sl7g,
cJojl:yt . qmdzM
la6 dfbf{dfb}{
() xhf/tkm{
cd]l/sfdf k'g:yf{lkt e"6fgLsf]
;+Vof *$ xhf/ s6\of] .
g]kfnsf lzlj/ kftln+b} uPkl5
cd]l/sf lelqg]sf] ;+Vof
jif]{lg sd x'Fb} uPsf] 5 .
ut cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf
;g\ @)!$÷)!% df @ xhf/
# ;o %( hgf sd k'g:yf{lkt
x'g'eof] . ;g\ @)!@ ;Dd a9\b}
uPsf] k'g:yf{lktsf] ;+Vof
To;kl5 36\b} uPsf] 5 . d"n
;'Sb} uPkl5 s'jfdf kfgL sxfF
b]lvG5 / <
cfly{s jif{ @)!$÷)!%
;lsFbf *$ xhf/ % ;o $&
k'u]sf] b]Vbf / k'g:yf{kgfsf]
ult x]bf{ cfly{s @)!%÷)!^
;lsbf cd]l/sfdf () xhf/sf]
xf/fxf/Ldf k'g:yf{lkt x'g] cfzf
ug{ ;lsG5 . casf] csf]{ 7"nf]
;+Vof …xfdL () xhf/Ú x'g]5 Û
wGojfb