g]kfnL u/uxgfsf] rfxgf
;'gsf] /x/, ;'gsf] 8/
@)!* ;]K6]Da/
jif{ ( c+s !!!
‘‘;'g sL rf“bL’’
……kSs} ;'g,ÚÚ cf]xfof] /fHosf]
sf]nDa;df g]kfnL u/uxgfsf]
k;n rnfO/x]sf pQd /;fOnL
eG5g\ . /;fOnL h:tf
u/–uxgf k;n rnfO/x]sf
g]kfnL–efifL e"6fgLx¿
rfFbLeGbf w]/} ;'gs} uxgf
a]R5g\ .
cf/De
/;fOnL eGg'x'G5, ……d}n]
u/–uxgfsf] k;n vf]Ng'cl3
sl/a @ jif{ cWoog u/]+ .
g]kfnaf6 cfP/ g]kfnLn]
vf]n]sf] o:tf] k;n st}
kfOFg .ÚÚ
;g\ @))* df g]kfnL–efifL cflb oxfF cfP . pgLx¿sf a9L . g]kfnL, ef/tLo,
o; c+sdf s] s] < e"6fgL k'g:yf{kgf x'g'cl3
g]kfnL–efifL g]kfnL, ad]{nL cflb uxgf
(What is inside ?)
oxfF cfPsf lyP . pgLx¿sf
à ;'gsf] /x/, ;'gsf] 8/===============! nflu eg]/ ;'gsf u/uxgf
(Wish of gold, fear of gold)
a]Rg] g]kfnLs} k;nx¿ eg]
à d x'FM Go' xØfD;/ /fHo=============$ v'n]sf lyPgg\ . clxn] hxfF
(I am the state of New Hampshire)
à rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb &$==========$
(Most common Eng. words 74)
hxfF e"6fgLsf] afSnf] a;f]af; agfpg], a]Rg], lsGg] cflb
5, ToxfF ToxfF o:tf sl/a b'O{ rNYof] . dflg;x¿ cfˆgf]
bh{g k;n v'n]sf 5g\ . o:tf /f;g a]r]/, jf aflx/ sfd
k;nx¿ 6]S;;, k]G;ne]lgof, u/]/;d]t u/uxgf agfpFy] .
cf]xfof], sf]nf]/f8f], sG;f;, uxgfsf] /x/ k"/f ug]{
cfof]jf cflbdf 5g\ . tl/sf km/s ePsf] 5 .
sf] 5g\, u|fxs < lzlj/df g} klg uxgf
b'O{ y/Lsf dfG5] 5g\M agfpg] / a]Rg] rng
plxn] nufpg kfOPg, clxn] lyof] . kfyLe/f Hj]n;{sf
nufOxfnf}+, / xfd|f] k/Dk/f xf], dflns /;fOnL eGg'x'G5, ……d}n]
nufcf}+ . lzlj/df a;'Gh]n uxgf agfP/
z/0ffyL{ lzlj/d} klg uxgf a]r] . k'gjf{; eP/ Go'of]s{
cfP/ b'O{ jif{ c¿ sfd ubf{
;g\ @))* df g]kfnL–efifL dnfO{ 56kl6 eO/Xof], / o;}
e"6fgL k'g:yf{kgf x'g'cl3 k]zfdf kmls{PF .ÚÚ
g]kfnL–efifL g]kfnL, ad]{nL ……d]/f u|fxs e"6fgL g} x'g,
nflu eg]/ g]kfnLs} ;'gsf ;f]dfnL klg cfpF5g\,ÚÚ
k;n lyPgg\ . clxn] /;fOnLsf] a'emfO 5 . ……d}n]
hxfF e"6fgLsf] afSnf] a;f]af; eg] eLotgfdL, lrlgofF klg
5, ToxfF o:tf sl/a b'O{ bh{g u|fxs agfPsf] 5',ÚÚ
k;n 5g\ . k]G;ne]lgof /fHosf]
af“sL k[i7 @ df

lk6\;ju{df eLd Hj]n;{sf eLd
ljZj eGg'x'G5 . u/uxgfsf
u|fxs ;a} pd]/sf 5g\, t/
o;df cwj}z] / pd]/ 9Nsg
yfn]sf a9L .
3/3/df ca $ tf]nf 36L
;'g 5}g . sl/a (^ xhf/
e"6fgLsf @$ xhf/ kl/jf/df
$ tf]nfsf b/n] (^ xhf/
tf]nf ;'gsf uxgf ePsf]
cg'dfg ul/G5 .
k|ljlw / l;k
/;fOnLn] s]xL cf}hf/
g]kfnaf6 NofP eg] ljZjn]
ef/taf6 . /;fOnLn] ;g\
@)!@ df Go'of]s{sf] akm]nf]df
sfd yfn] / cf]xfof]df Joj;fo
rnfPsf 5g\ . /;fOnL,
cd]l/sfdf uxgf k;n yfNg]
;+ejt klxnf] e"6fgL x'g\ .
;a}eGbf a9L e"6fgL a:g
yfn]sf] cf]xfof] /fHosf]
sf]nDa;df @, lSneNof08df
!, Pqmgdf @, / l;lG;Gof6L
zx/df @ j6f e"6fgLsf uxgf
k;n 5g\ . ljZj eg]
Go'of]s{ / k]G;ne]lgof b'j}
df Jofkf/ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .
e"6fgLsf] afSnf] cfjfbL ePsf]
bf];|f] /fHo k]G;ne]lgofsf]
lk6\;ju{df dfq b'O6f g]kfnLsf
uxgf k;n 5g\ .
/fd g]kfnL ;fgf Joj;foL
x'g\, cfkm}+ dflns, cfkm}+
sfnLu9 . kfyLe/f Hj]n;{df
!! hgf sfnLu9 lyP, clxn]
$ hgf dfq . eLd ljZjn]
;'¿df ( hgfsf] ;xfotf lnP,
clxn] ;fem]bf/ # hgf cfkm}+
dflns, cfkm}+ sfnLu9 . ;a}sf]
k':t}gL Joj;fo xf] .
rf}yf] k':tfdf k]zf cFufn]
@
@)!* ;]K6]Da/, jif{ ( c+s !!!
a|f;n]6, r"/f dfq gSsn
;a}eGbf a9L e"6fgL a:g
ug{ ;Snfg c¿n] . gf}
yfn]sf] cf]xfof] /fHosf] u]8L, a'nfsL ;Sb}gg\ . clxn]
sf]nDa;df @, lSneNof08df dflg; ;'gaf6 cln dfly
!, Pqmgdf @, / l;lG;Gof6L plSnPsf 5g\ . lx/fhl8t
zx/df @ j6f e"6fgLsf uxgf uxgf nufpg yfn]sf 5g\,
k;n 5g\ . ljZj eg] o; lx;fan] k|lt:kwf{ stf
Go'of]s{ / k]G;ne]lgof uO/x]sf] 5 eGg] cj:yf 5,ÚÚ
b'j}df Jofkf/ ub}{ cfPsf /;fOnL eGg'x'G5 . ljZjn]
5g\ . e"6fgLsf] afSnf] cfjfbL e"6fgLnufot ;a}nfO{ k|lt:kwL{
ePsf] bf];|f] /fHo g} 7fg]sf 5g\ .
k]G;ne]lgofsf] lk6\;ju{df
;'gsf] 8/
dfq b'O6f g]kfnLsf uxgf
k;n 5g\ .
uxgf nufP/ lxF8\g], /
c¿;Fu s'/f ubf{ ;xL d"No
eGg]x¿sf ;'gsf uxgf
sf pQd cfˆgf a'afnfO{ ;fy} n'l6P . ……lrg] h:tf] u¥of],
lnP/ Joj;fodf x'g'x'G5 . x]Nnf] eGof], / cFufnf]
pxfF eGg'x'G5, ……uxgf oxLF xfNof] . cFufnf] xfNbf l;lqm
agfpg ;lsG5 . g]kfnaf6 eg] vf]n]5g\ . yfx} kfOPg,ÚÚ
NofP/ a]Rg'kb}{g .ÚÚ ptf sRrf Go' XofD;/sf] Dofgr]:6/ a:g]
kbfy{sf ¿kdf ;'g w]/}h;f] /lj kf7sn] cfˆgL xh'/cfdf
cgnfOg, / yf]/} 7"nf zx/sf h+uf kf7s / cfdf t'n;L
yf]s–laqm]tfaf6 lsGg] u/]sf] kf7s n'l6Psf] 36gfaf/]
pxfFx¿ eGg'x'G5 . atfpg'eof], ……cfdfn]
k|lt:kwf{ sf] ;“u < xh'/cfdfsf] unfdf l;lqm
cfof]jfsf 8] df]Ogdf b]Vg' ePg5, cfˆgf] 3fF6L
cf¿z Hj]n;{df /fd g]kfnL 5fDbf Tof] klg /x]g5 .ÚÚ pxfF
eGg'x'G5, ……leotgfdLx¿n] 3/s} cfFugh:tf] efudf a;]/
g]kfnL h:t} uxgf agfpg 3fd tflk/xg' ePsf] lyof] .
yfn]kl5 sdfO vfg] d]nf] csf{ y/L, ……d;Fu klg
cK7\of/f]df k/]sf] 5 . zt o:tf] 5 . ;f6f}+ eg]/ gSsnL
k|ltzt t x'Fb}g . t/ @) sf] lbP/ uP5g\,ÚÚ eg]/ n'l6Psf
!*–!( x'G5, clg d]l;gn] 5g\ eg] s;}nfO{ …:k|]Ú u/]/
agfpg] ePsfn] ;:tf] x'G5 . n6\ofP/ n'l6Psf] 5 . s]xL
u|fxs pt} uPsf 5g\,ÚÚ pxfF g]kfnL zAb l;s]sf n'6]/f klg
eGg'x'G5, ……cln nufgL ug{ s]xL 36gfdf b]lvP .
;s] x'g;Sg] ;+efjgf eg] o:tf 36gf a9]kl5
5 . d $–% nfv nufgL ug{ klZrd Dof;fRo';]6\;sf]
;lSbg\ .ÚÚ l:k|ª\ulkmN8sf] e"6fgL ;+:yfn]
g]kfnLsf k|lt:kwL{ k|x/L;Fu cGtlqm{of;d]t u¥of] .
leotgfdL eP . t/ /;fOnL ……hlt eP, ;fIf/tf sd ePsf
of] dfGg tof/ 5}gg\ . ……l;lqm, af“sL k[i7 # df
 #
@)!* ;]K6]Da/, jif{ ( c+s !!!

hlt n'6sf 36gf eP,

;fIf/tf sd ePsf
;b:ox¿;Fu ePsf lyP .
(!! df kmf]g ug{ ;lsG5
uxgfsf] ;'/IffM
eGg] ;d]t hfgsf/L geP/,
clg kmf]g u/] klg c+u|]hL
3/leq / 3/aflx/
af]Ng g;Sg], / (!! n] ;'gsf uxgf dxFuf x'g] ePsfn] à 3/ j/k/ ;/;kmfO{ ugf{n]
g]kfnL af]Ng] bf]efif] lbg ;S5 rf]/L jf n'6kf6 x'G5 . 3/ v/fa sfd ug]{x? n's]/
eg]/ ghfGg]x¿ n'6kf6sf aflx/ n'l6g jf 3/af6 rf]/L 3/df k:g ;Sb}gg\ .
36gfdf kg'{ePsf] lyof] . x'gaf6 aRg ljleGg ;Nnfxx? à cfkm" 3/df gePsf a]nf
lbOPsf] kfOG5 . ljleGg aQL afn]/ 5f8\bf 3/df
If]qsf JolSt / j]a;fO6x?n] dfG5] 5g\ eGg] efg
;b:ox¿;Fu ePsf lyP .
s]xL ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . x'G5 . sf]xL dfG5]
(!! df kmf]g ug{ ;lsG5
pQd /;fOnL eGg'x'G5, 6]lnlehg t sf]xL /]l8of]
eGg] ;d]t hfgsf/L geP/,
……uxgf nufP/ lxF8\g], / c¿;Fu vf]n]/ lxF8\5g\ .
clg kmf]g u/] klg c+u|]hL
s'/f ubf{ ;xL d"No eGg]x¿ à rf]/x? Uof/]haf6 k:g]
af]Ng g;Sg], / (!! n] g]kfnL
n'l6Psf 5g\ . of] ;'gsf] ePsfn] o;nfO{ ;'/lIft
af]Ng] bf]efif] lbg ;S5 eg]/
n]kg xf] / d sxfF olt dxFuf] /fVg] . rf]/n] ;'Tg] sf]7fdf
ghfGg]x¿ n'6kf6sf 36gfdf
nufpg ;S5' / elGbP a9L Wofg lbG5g\ .
kg'{ePsf] lyof],ÚÚ e"6\lgh
x'Fb}g / < cyjf of] gSsnL xf] ‰ofn–9f]sf alnof /fVg] /
;f];fO6L ckm Dof;fRo';]6\;sf
sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs t/g eGg ;lsb}g / <ÚÚ /fd|/L nufP/ lxF8\g] .
ltjf/L eGg'x'G5, ……xfdLn] pSt c? ;Nnfxx? o:tf 5g\ M à 3/df uxgf /fVbf 5n{ª\u
cGtlqm{of /fv]kl5 o:tf 36gf à cfkm" n ] uxgf lsg] s f] b] lvg] efF8f]df /fVg] .
;'g]sf 5}gf}+ .ÚÚ afs;df cfˆgf] gfd, t/ o:tf] efF8f]nfO{ c?
uxgfsf] klg ladf ug{ 7]ufgf 5 eg] gfd / efF8fx?leq n'sfpg] . bfn
;lsG5 . of] xfd|f nflu cgf}7f] 7] u fgf dfqsf] efu Roft] / /fVg] 8Aaf h:t} 8Aafdf
/ dxFuf] x'g;S5 . afs; ˆofF S g] . xfn]/ ;aeGbf leq /fVg]] .
à hxfF hfFbf klg gnufpg] . à /]lk|mlh/]6/df klg /fVg
slt g]kfnL–efifL <
à af6f] h:tf ;fj{hlgs ;lsG5 . Tof] klg lr;f]
cd]l/sfdf g]kfnaf6
cfPsf g]kfnL sl/a # nfv :yndf n' l 6P, (!! df efu -lk|mh/_ df .
ePsf] atfOG5 . @)!* kmf] g ug] { / …g] k fnLÚ dfq à df]hf, s6\6', uGhL cflb
cu:t;Dd cd]l/sfdf (^ eGg ;s] k| x /L h:tf n' ufx? k6\ofP/ /fv]sf]
xhf/ ! ;o #$ e"6fgLnfO{ ;'/Iff lgsfon] bf]efif] 7fpFleq s'gfdf .
k'g:yf{lkt u/fPsf] 5 . -OG6/k| 6
] /_ vf] H 5g\ . à s;} n] gpTofpg] yf]qf]
adf{af6 cfPsf g]kfnLsf] à km] ; a' s h:tf ;a} n ] sf] 6 sf] uf]hLdf .
cflwsfl/s ;+Vof eg] st} b] V g] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf à udnfleq udnf /fVg]
kfOFb}g . o;/L g]kfnL–efifL $ emnemn uxgf gb]vfpg] . rng 5 . Pp6f udnfleq
nfv ePsf] cg'dfg ul/G5 . à uxgfsf] kmf] 6 f] lvr] / / csf]{ aflx/, aLrdf
-n]vdf k|of]u ePsf tl:a/x¿M /fVg' x f] ; \ . k| x /LnfO{ ph' / L a§fdf xfn]/ uxgf /fVg] .
kflye/f Hj]n;{ / eLd Hj]n;{sf ug{ hfF b f b] v fpg ;lhnf] à slkm agfpg] d]l;gleq
km];a's k]haf6 lnOPsf x'g\ / b'j} x'G5 . klg n'sfOG5 .
Joj;foLsf ;DklQ x'g\ . of] n]vsf] à 5/l5d]sdf ;DaGw ;'wf/ oL ;Nnfx dfq x'g\, yk
w]/} c+z g]kfndf lg:sg] ‘lxdfn’ ug'{xf];\ . sf]xL 3/df eP, cWoog / lgod cfˆgf
va/klqsfsf] @)&% c;f/ o;f] rgfvf] eOlbG5g\ . x'g;S5g\ .
!&–@# / @)!* h'nfO{ !–& c+sdf
k|sflzt ePsf] xf]M http://nepalihi-
mal.com/article/15808)
 $

@)!* ;]K6]Da/, jif{ ( c+s !!!

Go' XofD;/
(New Hampshire)

n n n (% 5 . yf]/} hg;+Vof
Go' XofD;/sf] blIf0fdf ePsf /fHodWo] of] !) cf}+
Dof;Ro';]6\; (Massachu- -w]/} hg;+Vofaf6
setts), klZrddf ed{G6 $! cf}+_ xf] .
d Go' XofD;/ cd]l/sfsf] (Vermont), k"j{df d]g n n n
pQ/–k"jL{ /fHo x'F . (Maine) tyf cfGw| dxf;fu/ Go' XofD;/
n n n (Atlantic Ocean) / pQ/df cd]l/sfsf !# j6f
Go' XofD;/sf] /fhwfgL Sofg8f (Canada) sf] So'a]s ;+:yfks /fHodWo]
s+s8{ (Concord) / 7"nf] zx/ (Quebec) k|fGt 5g\ . Ps xf] .
Dofgr]:6/ (Manchester) xf] . n n n n n n
n n n of] kfFrf}+ ;fgf] -7"nf]af6 $^ cd]l/sfsf]
o;nfO{ 5f]6s/Ldf NH cf}+_ /fHo xf], h;sf] pQ/–k"j{df
n]lvG5 . If]qkmn ( xhf/ # ;o kg]{ 5 /fHox?M
n n n $( ju{ dfOn -@$ xhf/ d]g, Go' XofD;/,
Go' XofD;/sf] j]a;fO6 @ ;o !$ ju{ lsnf]ld6/_ ed{G6, Dof;Ro';]6\;, /f]8
www.nh.gov xf] . 5 . cfONofG8 (Rhode Island) /
n n n n n n sg]6Ls6 (Connecticut) nfO{
Go' XofD;/df !) j6f hg;+Vof sl/a !# Psd'i7 Go' O+uNof08 (New la6 dfbf{dfb}{
sfpG6L (county) 5g\ . nfv $@ xhf/ & ;o England) elgG5 . /x/sf] sx/
;'gnfO{ vf]n xfNg' kb}{g,
c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL 74 csa/L ;'gnfO{ s;L nfpg'
kb}{g, Nxf;fdf ;'g 5 sfg d]/f]
c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ rflxg] sl/a # xhf/ zAbdWo]af6 rf}xQ/f}+ ;"rL -efu &$_ a'Rr}====cflb xfd|f
pvfg . o;}n] klg xfdLn] ;'g
• difficult: d'Vo ef]hg, ef]h, hfkmt, et]/, n]vfpg', n]lvPsf] 7]ufgfdf lrg]sf] k':tf}+ eof] . ;'g wft'
ljz]if0f– ufx|f], afpF7f], cK‍7of/f], vfgf, lhpgf/, cfxf/ . s'g} j:t' k7fpg', ;Daf]lwt xf], ;DklQ xf], uxgf xf], clg
6]9f], p/G7ofpnf], sl7g, lh2L, • diplomat: ug'{ . vt/f klg xf] . uxgfsf] /x/n]
d'lZ‍sn, c;lhnf], ljifd, b'u{d, gfd– s"6gLlt1, /fhgLlt1, ljz]if0f– ;f]emf], ;f]emf];f]emL, cd]l/sfdf g]kfnL–efifLdfem
b'i‍s/, x7L . l8Knf]Dof6, cGt/f{li6«o ;Lwf, xfsfxfsL, ;f]em}, ;/f;/, Joj;fo km:6fPsf] 5 . b'O{
• dig: Jojxf/df s'zn JolSt, rt'/ ;/n, :ki‍6, k|ToIf, ;dIf, Ch', bh{geGbf a9L Joj;fo 5g\,
gfd– vf]hfO, vgfO, 3f]rfO, JolSt, Ps b]zn] csf]{ b]zdf cg'qmd, 7f8f], v/f], ;fd'Gg] . ;of}+ /f]huf/, / xhf/f}+ u|fxs,
xNsf wSsf, 5]8, Joª\UofTds k7fPsf] /fhgLlts k|ltlglw . lqmof–ljz]if0f– t'?Gt, Ps clg To;kl5 uxgfsf kl5kl5
cleJolSt, s;}sf lj?4 nIo • direct:
abdf; klg .
;fy, k|ToIftM, cfn6fn gu/L,
ul/Psf] syg, pTvgg gofF kl/j]zdf cfPkl5 o;}
lqmof– ;~rfng ug{', pbL{ lbg', Ps ;f;df .
cg';f/sf ;'/Iff pkfo
ul/Psf] :yn, pTvgg . lgb]{zg lbg', lgb]{z ug{', tfSg' • direction:
ckgfpg eg] xfdLn] l;Sg,
lqmof– vGg', vf]l;|g', vf]tNg', af6f] b]vfpg', c/fpg', sfdsf gfd– ;~rfng, lgb]{z, lgb]{zg, l;sfpg, hfGg h?/L 5 .
ef:g', pTvgg ug'{, zf]w ug'{, lglDt v6fpg', ky k|bz{g ug'{, cx|fp, cfb]z, lbzf, -s;}sf]_ ;dfhdf o; ljifodf a[xt\
cGj]if0f ug'{, cfgGb dfGg', cfb]z lbg', cf1f lbg', lglb{i6 gfd / 7]ufgf, k|]/0ff, k|aGw, 5nkmn ul/of];\ . ;d'bfodf
a'‰g' . ug'{, s'g} s'/fsf] nIo /fVg', b]v/]v, dfu{bz{g, ljifo, If]q, ;lqmo ;+:yfn] of] sfd u¿g .
• dinner: Wofg cfslif{t ug'{, k|]l/t ug'{, kIf, lt/ . ;a}sf] enf] x'g]5 .
gfd– /fqLef]h, /ftLsf] vfgf, plrt k/fdz{ lbg', 7]ufgf qmdzM wGojfb
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Advisors : Doug Hall, Sattan Acharya, Tara Acharya, Tika Acharya, and Bhagirath Khatiwada
Building Community of New Hampshire, 510 Chestnut St., Manchester, NH 03101, Email: aksharica.communication@gmail.com