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The Worker Daily
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 pkTosf @
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b/ 36]sf]] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] xf] .
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a9]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ut jif{ @%=@
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ko{6g ljefun] ;u/dfyfsf nflu
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kfOPsf] 5 . pxf“n] ;ª\qmd0f b/ sd
eP klg hg:jf:Yosf dfkb08 kfngf
gu/] k'gM a9\g] atfpg'eof] .
lrtjg /x]sf 5g\ . pxf“sf cg';f/
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sf7df8f}“, ( h]7 . g]kfndf yk 5g\ . sf7df8f}“df Ps xhf/ &^!,
;ft xhf/ (!$ hgfdf sf]/f]gf efO/; nlntk'/df ^($ / eQmk'/df #^^
;ª\qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . of];“u} hgfdf ;ª\qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] dGqfnon]
;ª\qmldtsf] ;ª\Vof kf“r nfv !# xhf/ hgfPsf] 5 .
@$! k'u]sf] 5 . yk !* xhf/ (^% sf7df8f} “ d f xfn ;lqmo
hgfsf] kL;Lcf/ k/LIf0f tyf (#! ;ª\qmldtsf] ;ª\Vof !& xhf/ *&(
hgfsf] PlG6h]g ljlwaf6 sf]/f]gf k/LIf0f /x]sf] 5 . xfn;Dd sf]/f]gfaf6 Ps
ul/Psf] lyof] . kL;Lcf/ ljlwaf6 ;ft nfv %* xhf/ !& ;ª\qmldt lgsf]
xhf/ %(* tyf PlG6h]gaf6 #!^ ePsf 5g\ eg] Ps xhf/ $@(&
hgfdf ;ª\qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] xf] . ;ª\qmldtsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . o:t}
xfn;Dd kL;Lcf/ k/LIf0f u/fpg]sf] nlntk'/df xfn ^ xhf/ *$% ;lqmo
;ª\Vof @( nfv !^ xhf/ $^* hgf ;ª\qmldt /x]sf 5g\ . xfn;Dd @#
k' u ] s f] 5 . xfn *&# ;ª\ q mldt xhf/ $%% ;ª\qmldt lgsf] ePsf 5g\
Sjf/] l G6gdf /x] s f] :jf:Yo tyf eg] sf]/f]gfaf6 #&& ;ª\qmldtsf] d[To'
hg;ª\Vof dGqfnosf k|jQmf 8f= ePsf] 5 . o:t} eQmk'/df rf/ xhf/
hfu]Zj/ uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . *)! ;lqmo ;ª\qmldt 5g\ . lgsf]
xfn;Dd tLg nfv (! xhf/ x'gs ] f] ;ª\Vof !# xhf/ @&* /x]sf] 5
#$* hgf sf]/f]gfd'Qm eO{ 3/ kmls{Psf eg] @&( ;ª\qmldtn] Hofg u'dfPsf]
5g\ . kl5Nnf] @$ 306fdf b]ze/ dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .
;ft xhf/ ^^$ ;ª\qmldt lgsf] eP/ yk !(# ;ª\ q mldtsf] d[ T o'
3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . lgsf] x'g] b/ &^ ;ª\ q md0faf6 yk !(#
bzdnj tLg k|ltzt /x]sf] dGqfnon] ;ª\qmldtsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . of];“u}
hgfPsf] 5 . sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;ª\qmd0faf6 Hofg
sf7df8f} “ pkTosfdf b' O { xhf/ u'dfpg]sf] ;ª\Vof ^ xhf/ #$^ k'us ] f]
*@! ylkP dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . zlgaf/
sf7df8f}“ pkTosfdf kl5Nnf] sf]/f]gfaf6 !@( ;ª\qmldtsf] d[To'
;do b'O{ xhf/ *@! ;ª\qmldt ylkPsf ePsf] lyof] . /f;;

;fdfGo :jf:Yo ;d:of x'b“ d} f k/LIf0f ug{ lrlsT;ssf] ;'emfj

sf7df8f+,} ( h]7 . j;Gtofdsf]
hf/L ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f qmddf cfh
Ps} lbg emG8} !%) cf/f]xLn] ;u/dfyf
cf/f]x0f u/]sf 5g\ . cf/f]x0fsf nflu
cg'sn" df};d ePkl5 zlgaf/ /flt
r'r'/ftkm{ nfu]sf !%) eGbf a9L
cf/f] x L cfh laxfg ;u/dfyfsf]
lzv/df k' u ] s f] cfwf/ lzlj/df
/xg'ePsf ;Dks{ clws[t 1fg]Gb|
>]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
ko{ 6 g ljefuaf6 vl6Psf
;Dks{ clws[t >]i7n] clxn];Dd
!%) eGbf a9Ln] cf/f]x0f u/]sf] va/
cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . ædf};d /fd|f]
ePsfn] pNn]Vo ;ª\Vofsf cf/f]xL
r'r'/ftkm{ uPsf lyP, !%) eGbf
a9Ln] cf/f]x0f ul/;s]sf] va/ cfPsf]
5, cem} s]xL cf/f]x0f hf/L 5Æ, pxf“n]
eGg'eof] . df};dn] ;fy lbP cfufdL
@* / @( df ;jf{lws cf/f]x0f x'g]
hgfOPsf] 5 .
clxn] ljZj sLlt{dfgL sfdLl/tf
z]kf{ @^cf}“ k6ssf] cf/f]x0fsf nflu
cfwf/ lzlj/df x'g'x'G5 . cem} klg
afSnf] ;ª\Vofdf cf/f]xL ;u/dfyf
cf/f]x0fsf nflu cfwf/ lzlj/df /x]sf]
;Dks{ clws[t >]i7n] atfpg'eof] .
o;cl3 k| l ts" n df} ; dsf
sf/0f Ps ;ftf ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f
k|efljt ag]sf] lyof] . j;Gtofdsf]
hf/L cf/f]x0fsf] qmddf k"jL{ dWo c/a
;fu/df /x]sf] zlQmzfnL rqmjft
tfps] s f sf/0f g] k fnsf] df} ; d
lalu|Pkl5 ;u/dfyf;lxtsf lxdfn
cf/f]x0f k|efljt ag]sf] lyof] .
j;Gtofdsf] ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f
ut j}zfv @$ ut]b]lv ;'? eof] .
sfldl/tf z]kf{ g]tT[ jsf] !@ hgfsf]
6f]nLn] ;u/dfyfsf] r'r/' fdf k'u/] 8f]/L
sf7df8f} “ , ( h] 7 . gof“
e]l/oG6;lxtsf] bf];f| ] nx/sf] sf]/f]gf
tLj|¿kdf km}lnPsf]n] ¿3fvf]sL, Hj/f],
hLp b'Vg]nufot :jf:Yo ;d:of x“b' f
hf“r u/fpg'kg]d{ f hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 .
afUdtL ;kmfO dxfcleofg /
‘xfdL tkfO{s“ f] ;fydf’ gfds k/f]ksf/L
cleofgn] zlgaf/ a]ns ' f h'd k|ljlwaf6
cfof]hgf u/]sf] ‘clxn]sf] dxfdf/Ldf
s] ug]{ < s] gug]{ <’ ljifos 5nkmn
sfo{qmddf lqe'jg ljZjljBfno lzIf0f
c:ktfnsf 8f ;Gts' d f/ bf;n]
sf]/f]gfsf] bf];f| ] r/0fdf ¿3f, Hj/f]dfq
cfPsfnfO{ klg sf]/f]gf k'li6 ePsf]n]
;hu x'g cfx\jfg ug{e' of] .
;fdfGo :jf:Yo ;d:of cfp“bd} f
sf]le8 xf]Og lsg hf“r ug]{ eg]/ ga;L
:jf:Yo hf“r u/L 9'Ss x'gk' g]{ pxf“n]
atfpg'eof] . l9nf c:ktfn k'Ug]
la/fdLnfO{ arfpg cK7\of/f] ePsfn]
:jf:Yo ;ts{tf ckgfpg bf;n] cg'/f]w
ug{e' Psf] xf] . ;a} Hj/f]nfO{ sf]le8 g}
7fg] / k/LIf0f ug{ ' k g] { ;' e mfj
lrlsT;ssf] 5 . l56f] k/LIf0f u/]
:jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf ljlw ckgfP/ la/fdLnfO{
arfpg ;lsg] lrlsT;ssf] cg'ej 5 .
klxnf] r/0fdf sf]/f]gfn] o'jfnfO{
km/s kb}g{ egL a]jf:tf u/]sfdf bf];f| ]
r/0fdf w]/} o'jfnfO{ ;dflt/x]sf] 5 .
afnaflnsf klg k|efljt x'g yfn]sf
5g\ . cem t];f| ] r/0fdf afnaflnsfnfO{
w]/} c;/ ug]{ lj1sf] cg'dfg ;fj{hlgs
eO/x] s f a] n f :jf:Yo ;hutf
ckgfpg'kg]{ :jf:YosdL{sf] egfO 5 .
la/fdLn] cfkm}F cf}iflw lsg]/ vfg] gu/L
lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfxdf dfq cl3 a9\gk' g]{
;'emfj bf;n] lbg'ePsf] 5 .
hg;ª\Vofsf] &) k|ltzteGbf
a9L gful/snfO{ vf]k gnufP;Dd
:jf:Yo dfkb08 kfngf ug{k' g]{ ;'emfj
pxf“sf] 5 . k|z:t ;'Tg, oy]i6 kfgL
lkpg klg pxf“n] ;Nnfx lbg'ePsf] 5 .
^ lbgeGbf a9L Hj/f] cfP 3/df ga;L
tTsfn lrlsT;ssxfF hfg lrlsT;sn]
;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . bf];f| ] nx/ cem}
!) lbg;Dd /xg;Sg] bf;sf] egfO
5 . bf];f| ] r/0fdf w]/n} fO{ lgdf]lgof
eO/x]sf] 5 . /f;;

!) h]7 @)&& (24 May 2021)
hgtfsf] :jf:Yosf] nflu lbg/ft v6\g] ;'/IffsdL{
ljZj g} sf]le8sf] df/df 5 . sf]le8
/f]syfd / lgoGq0fsf] nflu hlt uxg
e"ldsf :jf:YosdL{x¿n] u/]sf 5g\
p:t} ;8s–;8sdf vl6Psf
;'/IffsdL{x¿sf] klg plQs} 7'nf]
e"ldsf 5 . lbge/ rsf]{ 3fd /
/fte/sf] PsfGtdf klg cfkm\gf] st{Jo
;Dem]/ ;8sdf vl6/x]sf ;'/IffsdL{{
klg :jf:YosdL{ h lQs} dxfdf/L
/f] s yfd / lgoGq0fsf] nflu
cu|df]rf{df nl8/x]sf 5g\ .
;'/IffsdL{ lxsdts'df/ vqL
lgif]wf1f ;'? eP;“u} ;8sdf vl6Psf
x'g\ . b]ze} / sf]le8sf] dxfdf/L km}lnP;“u}
/fHon] cgfjZos¿kdf 3/af6 aflx/
lg:sg], lgod pNnª\3g ug]{ dflg;nfO{
sf/afxL ug]{ cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5 .
pgL ToxL lgodsf] kfngf ub}{ / lgod
kfngf u/fpg ;8sdf vl6Psf x'g\ .
;'b/" klZrd k|bz ] , aemfªdf 3/ ePsf
pgL lxhf]cfh eQmk'/sf] ;'8fn k|x/L
rf}sLdf sfo{/t 5g\ .
ljZje/ sf]le8sf] dxfdf/L
km} l nPsf] ;dodf g] k fn k| x /Ln]
hgtfnfO{ ;' / Iff lbO/x] s f 5g\ .
hgtfsf] :jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf] lglDt cxf]/fq
:jf:YosdL{x¿ klg vl6/x]sf 5g\ .
kqsf/x¿ klg sf]le8af/] ;Sbf]
;TotYo ;dfrf/ ;Dk|i] f0f ul//x]sf
5g\ . pgL eG5g\, æxfdLn] lhNnf
k|zf;g sfof{nosf] lgb]{zgcg';f/
sfd ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . To;cGtu{t lgod
kfng ug{ xfdL ;'/Iffdf vl6Psf 5f}“
/ hgtfnfO{ ;'/Iff lbO/x]sf 5f}“ .Æ
b; lbg;Dd kL;Lcf/ l/kf]6{ gcfp“bf ;d:of ns8fpgdf v]nf8L M a/G8fdf Jofofd ub}{ lzjfgL
s'Zdf, ( h]7 . kj{t lhNnfaf6
sf]/f]gf cfz°fdf k/LIf0fsf nflu
k7fPsf :jfasf] glthf nfdf] ;do;Dd
gcfp“ b f ;d:of x' g yfn] s f] 5 .
lhNnfaf6 k7fOPsf s/La @%) sf]
:jfasf] glthf cfpg af“sL 5 . ut
j}zfv @* ut]b]lv otfsf :jfasf]
glthf gcfp“bf hf“r u/fPsf JolQm
cGof]ndf k/]sf 5g\ eg] Joj:yfksLo
lhDd] j f/Ldf /x] s f lgsfo klg
cGof]ndf 5g\ .
s'Zdf gu/kflnsfsf :jf:Yo
;+of]hs pdfsfGt ;fksf]6fsf cg';f/
Ps xKtfb]lv !) lbg;Ddsf] l/kf]6{
cem} cfPsf 5}gg\ . pxf“n] s'g} pkfo
gb]v]kl5 km];a'sdfkm{t ;/sf/nfO{
o'uslj >]i7sf] ;Demgf
cf]vn9'·f, ( h]7 . o'uslj
l;l4r/0f >]i7sf] !!) cf}“ hGdhoGtL
cfOtaf/ dgfOof] . lj;+ !(^( ;fn
h]7 ( ut] cfhs} lbg cf]vn9'·fdf
pxf“sf] hGd ePsf] lyof] . o; jif{
klg sf]/f]gf sx/aLr pxf“sf] ;Demgfdf
ul/“b} 5 .
;f] x L cj;/df ‘d] / f] Kof/f]
cf]vn9'·f’ sljtfsf] lel8of] cfh
;fj{ h lgs ul/Psf] 5 . o;df
o'usljsf] /rgf Pj+ :j/;d|f6 gf/fo0f
uf]kfnsf] :j/ 5 .
o'uslj l;l4r/0f k|lti7fgn]
tof/ u/]sf] pQm lel8of]nfO{ lbg]z
8L;Ln] lgb] { z g ug{ ' e Psf] 5 .
o'usljsf] hGd:yn;Ddsf] vf]hd"ns
ofqfnfO{ k|:t't ul/Psf] lel8of]df
;dLIff kf]v/]n, dx]z v8\sf Pj+
8L;Lsf] clego 5 .
k+sh/fh e§
o; cj:yfdf s;}n] lgod pNnª\3g
u/]df jf lgod pNnª\3g u5{ eg]
;ª\qmd0f /f]u P]g @)@) cg';f/
sf/afxL klg xfdLn] ul//x]sf 5f}“ .
xfdLaf6 ;lsPg eg] lhNnf k|zf;g
sfof{ n odf pQm l/kf] 6 { cufl8
a9fp“5f}“ .
pgsf cg' ; f/ lgif] w f1fsf]
;dodf klg Hofnf dhb' / L ug] {
>ldsx¿ cfkm\gf] ef]s d]6fpg sfddf
hfg aflx/ lg:s]sf x'G5g\ . Ps
lx;fan] x]bf{ of] pgLx¿sf] cfjZostf
klg xf] . t/, o:tf] cj:yfdf xfdL
Wofgfsif{ 0 f u/fpg' e Psf] 5 .
;ª\qmldtsf] cfz°fdf k/LIf0f ul/Psf]
l/kf]6s { f] glthf l9nf] cfp“bf cfkm"x¿
cGof] n df /x] s f] ;fksf] 6 fn]
atfpg'eof] .
k|of]uzfnfn] l9nf] l/kf]6{ lb“bf
sG6\ofS6 6«]l;ªsf] s'g} cy{ g/xg]
;fksf]6fsf] u'gf;f] 5 . ;ª\qmd0fsf]
cfz°f ul/Psfx¿ ;d'bfodf 3'nldn
eO;s] . clncln ¿3fvf]sL nfu]sf
klg lgsf] eO;s]sf 5g\ .
ljZj :jf:Yo ;·7gn] sf]/f]gf
;ª\qmldt ePsf] !) lbgkl5 Psn]
csf]n{ fO{ ;b}g{ / uDeL/ nIf0f klg
b] l v“ b } g eg] s f] 5 . ;ftb] l v !)
lbgcufl8 k7fPsf :jfasf] glthf ca
sf]/f]gf sx/sf sf/0f o'usljsf]
hGdhoGtL cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd u/L
dgfpg g;lsPsf] pxf“ s f 5f] / f
/ljr/0f >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
o' u sljsf] kl/jf/n] sf7df8f} “ s f]
Go'/f]8l:yt wd{kydf /x]sf] ;flnsdf
dfNofk{0f u/L hGdhoGtL dgfPsf]
5 .
ljut jif{df ljljw ;flxlTos
sfo{qmd u/]/ hGde"lddf l;l4r/0fsf]
hGdhoGtL agfpg] ul/P klg o; jif{
s'g} cf}krfl/s ;ef;df/f]x /flvPsf
5}gg\ . l;l4r/0f ;ª\u|xfno ;ldlt
/ :yfgLo ;flxlTos JolQmn] cf–cfÇg}
lsl;dn] o' u sljnfO{ ;lDemPsf]
;ldltsf w| ' j s' d f/ /fhe08f/Ln]
atfpg'eof] .
o' u slj g] k fnL ;flxTodf
:jR5GbtfjfbL sfJowf/fsf k|jt{s
/fli6«o
k|mG6nfOg kmfO6/–%
pgLx¿nfO{ xf]N8 ug]{ tyf ;'/Iff
dfkb08cg'¿k ;xhLs/0f ug{ cfu|x
u5f}“{ .
pgL cfkm\gf] cg'ej ;'gfp“5g\,
klxnf] nx/df x] b f{ dflg;x¿
sf]le8b]lv Tolt 8/fPsf] b]lvPg .
clxn] ;ª\qmd0fcg';f/ nIf0fx¿ hl6n
b]lvPsf] x'b“ f dflg; cfkm} ;r]t ePsf
5g\ . ToxLcg';f/ lgodsf] kfngf
ug'k{ 5{ . c:ktfndf :jf:Yo pkrf/sf]
nflu zo\ofsf] cefj ePsf] ;dfrf/n]
klg dflg;sf] dgdf 8/ k;] s f]
x'g;S5 . pgL eG5g\, æxfdLx¿ klg
cfp“bf kf]h]l6e cfof] eg] pgLx¿
;ª\qmldt;/x dflgg] ls gdflgg]
ax;sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .
s'Zdfsf (&, laxfbLsf ^&,
kmn]jf;sf / !)@ hgfsf] l/kf]6{ cfpg
af“sL /x]sf] :jf:Yo sfof{non] hgfPsf]
5 . sf]/f]gf k/LIf0fsf] glthf l9nf]
cfp“bf cfd dflg;df lrGtf a9]sf] 5 .
s'Zdf–!@ sf j8fWoIf /fh]Gb| kf}8n] n]
l/kf]6{ l9nf] cfp“bf dflg;n] kmf]g u/]/
x}/fg kfg{ yfn]sf] atfpg'eof] . :jf:Yo
lgb]z
{ gfno / k|of]uzfnfdf ylGsPsf
:jfasf] k/LIf0f eP÷gePsf af/]df
hfgsf/L gePkl5 pxf“n] s]xL lbg
klv{gx' f];\ eGg]afx]s s'g} hjfkm gePsf]
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /f;;
dflgg' x ' G 5 . pxf“ g] k fnefiffdf
slj/Tgsf ¿kdf klg lrlgg'x'GYof] .
pxf“n] cfÇgf] hLjgsf] ;f9] ^ bzs
;flxTo ;fwgfsf ;Gbe{df km'6s/
sljtf, uLt, v08sfJo, gf6s,
kBgf6s, syf, lgaGw, ;dfnf]rgf,
ofqf ;+ : d/0fnufot ljwfdf
;kmntfk"j{s snd rnfpg'ePsf]
lyof] .
pxf“sf ‘d]/f] Kof/f] cf]vn9'·f’,
‘lgem{/’, ‘eLd;]g yfkf’, ‘za/L’,
‘h"gsL/L’ nufot dd{:kzL{ /rgf
;jf{lws rrf{df 5g\ . pxf“sf sljtf
;ª\u|x ‘d]/f] k|ltlaDa’, ‘sf]lknf’,
‘s'lx/f] / 3fd’nufot v08sfJo
‘pj{zL’, ‘Hofgdf/f z}n’, ‘cf“;'’
nufot s[lt 5g\ .
o'usljsf] @)$( ;fn h]7 @@
ut] lgwg ePsf] lyof] . /f;;
lxsdts'df/ vqL
;'/Iff dfkb08 ;a} ckgfP/ vl6/x]sf
5f} “ .Æ
klxnf] nx/df pgL klg
;ª\qmldt ePsf lyP . tL lbgx¿
:d/0f ub}{ pgL eG5g\, æklxnf] nx/df
d cfkm} sf]le8af6 ;ªqmldt ePsf]
lyP“ . s]xL lbg Hj/f] cfP/ w]/} uf¥xf]
ePsf] lyof] . !$ lbg hlt xf]d
cfO;f]n];gdf a;]“ . k'gM kL;Lcf/
k/LIf0f ubf{ eg] g]u]l6e cfof] .Æ t/,
of] bf];f| ] nx/df pgL ;'/lIft /x]sf]
atfP .
pgL eG5g\, æsf]le8 lgoGq0f
sf7df8f}“, ( h]7 . sf]/f]gfsf]
bf];f| ] nx/ ;'¿ x'gc' l3 lbg gla/fP/
s~rgk'/sf] dx]Gb|gu/l:yt se8{xn
kl/;/df lgoldt cEof;df e]l6g]
s':tL v]nsL ;fu kbs ljh]tf v]nf8L
lzjfgL b'as ] f] ns8fpgkl5 b}lgsL g}
kl/j{tg ePsf] 5 .
sf]/f]gf efO/; lgoGq0fsf] nflu
;/sf/n] hf/L u/] s f] lgif] w f1fn]
;fj{hlgs :yndf v]ns'b ultljlw
aGb eP;“u} lzjfgL clxn] lgoldt
3/sf] a/G8fdf cEof;df Jo:t
x'g'x'G5 . æbf}8 x'“b}g c¿ zf/Ll/s
cEof; 3/d} eO/x]sf] 5 . æaajf
klg v]nf8L ePsf]n] 3/sf] 5tdf
lgoldt cEof; ul//x]sL 5' .Æ pxf“n]
eGg'eof],
l;“9L, a/G8f / 5tdf cEof;
ul//x]sL lzjfgLn] sf]/f]gf lgoGq0fdf
cfO;s]kl5 se8{xndf cEof; ug]{
kvf{ O df /x] s f] atfpg' e of] .
/fli6«o:t/df ;ft :j0f{ / !# cf}“ blIf0f
Pl;ofnL v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfdf /ht
kbs ljh]tf lzjfgLn] tLg dlxgf
ef/tsf] xl/of0ffdf ;d]t k|lzIf0f
lnP/ sf]/f]gfsf sf/0f kmls{Psf]
atfpg'eof] . æsf]/f]gfn] ef/tdf klg
ns8fpg eof], kmls{P/ 3/ cfP .
pxf“n] eGg'eof], æef/tdf b'O{ jif{
k|lzIf0fsf] nflu ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 .Æ
b; xhf/ clS;hg l;lnG8/ ;°ng
sf7df8f} “ , ( h] 7 . g] k fn
k|x/Lsf] ;lqmotfdf b]ze/sf ljleGg
:yfgaf6 cfh;Dd s/La !) xhf/
clS;hg l;lnG8/ ;°ng u/L
c:ktfn / pBf]udf ljt/0f ul/Psf]
5 . g]kfndf sf]le8 –!( ;ª\qmldtsf
nflu clS;hg cefj ePkl5 k|x/Ln]
ut j}zfv @^ ut]b]lv cgfjZos
If]qdf k|of]u eO/x]sf l;lnG8/ vf]hL
cleofg yfn]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL qmddf
cfh;Dd !) xhf/ @^ l;lnG8/
/ /f]syfdsf] nflu xfdLn] ufp“3/df
dfOlsª u/]/ lh·n ahfof}“ . df:s,
:oflg6fOh/, k~hf tyf km]; l;N8
nufP/ lx“ 8 \ g ' eg] / ljleGg
sfo{qmdx¿ klg ul//x]sf 5f}“ .Æ
pgn] eg], æklxnf t dflg;x¿
df:s nufP/ lx“8\g uf¥xf] dfGy] .
;a}nfO{ df:s nufpg cfu|x u5f}+{ .
sltnfO{ t hl/jfgf;d]t lt/fPsf
5f} “ .Æ
bf];f| ] nx/df hg;d'bfon] lgod
sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] pgL eG5g\ .
pgsf cg';f/ klxnf] lgif]wf1fdf
lzjfgLsf a'af /fh' klg s':tLsf /fli6«o
v]nf8L x'gx' G' 5 . 5f]/Ln] 3/df k|lzIf0f
ul//x]sf lel8of]x¿ pxfFn] ;fdflhs
;~hfndf kf]:6 ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 .
alS;ª cf]nlDkog tyf k|lzIfs
8Da/bQ e§n] v]nf8Lx¿ cfGtl/s
k|lzIf0fdf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . 3/d}
/x]/ klg v]nf8Lx¿ ‘lkm6g];’sf
cEof;x¿ ul//x]sf 5g\ . pxf“n]
eGg'eof], æljifd kl/l:yltn] v]ns'b
If]q klg lgs} cfqmfGt ag]sf] 5 .Æ
pxf“n] cfd gful/snfO{ klg
k|lt/f]wfTds zlQmsf nflu :jf:Yo
;ts{tf ckgfP/ 3/d} Jofofd ug{
;'emfj lbg'eof] . 3/d} a;]/ klg hf]
sf]xLn] Jofofd ubf{ :jf:Yosf nflu
nfebfos g} x'G5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof],
æaLrsf] s]xL ;do v]n ultljlw
;~rfngdf cfP klg bf];|f] nx/
cfPkl5 k'gM :yug eP .Æ
ut jif{ klg sf]/f]gf ;'¿ x'b“ f
v]n If]q k|efljt ePsf] atfp“b} lhNnf
v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf sfof{no k|dv
uf]kfnbQ e§n] bf];|f] nx/df klg
'
s]Gb|sf] lgb]{zgcg'¿k ;Dk"0f{ v]n
ultljlw aGb ul/Psf] hfgsf/L
lbg' e of] . clxn] :jf:Yo ;ts{ t f
ckgfP/ cfkm" ;'/lIft /xg] a]nf xf] .
sfof{no k|dv ' e§n] eGg'eof], æv]n
ultljlw gx'b“ f v]nf8Lx¿ k|efljt x'g'
;°ng ul/Psf] k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non]
hgfPsf] 5 .
kl5Nnf] @$ 306fdf dfq} @##
clS;hg l;lnG8/ ;°ng ul/Psf]
hgfOPsf] 5 .
tLdWo] @)$ el/Psf / @(
vfnL l;lnG8/ 5g\ . cfjZostfeGbf
a9L clS;hg /fVg] JolQm, ljleGg
;ª\3;+:yf tyf :jf:Yo k|of]hgafx]s
cGo k|of]hgdf k|of]u ug]{ p2]Zon]
ljleGg pBf]u, snsf/vfgf, sjf8L,
#
dflg;x¿ ljleGg axfgfdf aflx/
lg:sGy] . t/, o; k6ssf] lgif]wf1fdf
eg] dflg;x¿ lagfsfd aflx/
glg:s]sf] pgL atfp“5g\ . pgL eG5g\,
æc:ktfn hfg] tyf ljleGg sfd ePsf
dflg;x¿nfO{ eg] cfjthfjtdf /f]s
nufPsf 5}gf}“ .Æ
sfdsf] rfk;“ u } cfkm\ g f]
;d:ofaf/] vqL u'gf;f] u5{g\,æxfdL
rf}la; 306f 8\o'6Ldf vl6g'k5{ .
;'/Iff dfkb08 ckgfO/x]sf 5f}“ .
;fy;fy} cGo s'/fx¿df klg /fxt
eOlbPsf] eP x'GYof] .
of] jif{ pgsf] 6f]nLdf sf]xL klg
hjfg ;ªqmldt gePsf]n] pgn] v';L
JoQm u/] .
vqLh:t} dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf
hf]lvd df]Nb} cu|kª\lQmdf v6]sf 5g\–
k+sh/fh e§ . pgsf] 3/ s~rgk'/
lhNnf, eLdbQ gu/kflnsfdf xf] .
xfn pgL k|x/L x]8Sjf6/ gS;fnaf6
;'8fn rf}sLdf vl6Psf 5g\ .
/fi6« ;]js ePsf]n] ;/sf/n]
lbPsf] cfb]zcg';f/ Odfgbf/Lk"j{s
sfd ug'{ cfkm\gf] bfloTj ePsf] eGb}
dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf ;s] ; Dd
hf]lvdaf6 hf]luP/ sfd ul//x]sf]
pgn] atfP .
xfdLn] ug]{ cfu|x k|x/L jf
;/sf/sf] nflu geO{ hgtfs} enfOsf]
nflu xf], pgn] g] . pgn] ;j{;fwf/0f
klg dxfdf/Laf6 ;hu aGb} uPsfn]
8\\o'6L ug{ ;xh ePsf] atfP .
k| : t' l tM ;kgf >] i 7
:jfefljs xf] .Æ
To;} u /L oxf“ l :yt sa8\ 8 L
k|lzIfs lji0f'bQ e§n] v]nf8Lx¿
clxn];Dd ;ª\qmldt x'gaf6 hf]luPsf]
atfpg'eof] . o:tf] a]nf aflx/ lg:sg
ufx|f] 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof], æsa8\8Lsf
v] n f8Lx¿ ufp“ 3 /d} cfGtl/s
Jofofddf Jo:t 5g\ .Æ
s~rgk'/df km"6an, elnan,
s/f“ t ] , sa8\ 8 L, lqms] 6 , alS;ª,
t]SjfGbf], ef/f]Qf]ngnufotsf v]nsf]
k|zlIf0f x'g] u5{ . ef/f]Qngsf /fli6«o
v]nf8L ;'jf; pkfWofon] ns8fpgsf
sf/0f Ps dlxgfb]lv k|lzIf0f aGb
ePsf] atfpg' e of] . ;fdfGo
Jofofdx¿ 3/d} eO/x]sf] 5 . pxf“n]
eGg'eof], ælgoldt k|lzIf0f gx'b“ f lgs}
tgfj x'G5 .Æ v]nf8Lx¿n] aGb v'Nbf
k'gM ;'¿cftb]lv k|lzIf0fdf xf]ldg'kg]{
cj:yf cfpg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .
oxf“sf s':tL v]nf8L ;'/]z
r'gf/f klg 3/df ;fdfGo k|sf/sf
v]n ultljlw u/]/ b}lgsL sfl6/x]sf]
atfpg'x'G5 . g]kfnL ;]gfsf] lqe'jg
cfdL{ Snjl;t cfa4 /x]/ s':tL v]Nb}
cfPsf r'gf/f dx]Gb|gu/df 8]/f u/L
a:b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . ut jif{ sf]/f]gf
;'¿ ePotf k|lzIf0fn] /fd|/L prfO
lng g;s]sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .
/f;;
Uof; j]lN8ª, k;n tyf uf]bfddf
df} H bfh ul//flvPsf clS;hg
l;lnG8/ ;°ng ul/Psf] k|x/Ln]
hgfPsf] 5 .
o;}aLr ljleGg lhNnfdf nfu"
ul/Psf] lgif] w f1f sfof{ G jogsf]
l;nl;nfdf kl5Nnf] @$ 306fdf
pNnª\3g ug]{ Ps xhf/ &^& ;jf/L
;fwgnfO{ k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf]
5 . k|x/Ln] df:s ljt/0f cleofg
klg ;“u;“u} rnfPsf] 5 . /f;;
 ljrf/ $
!) h]7 @)&& (24 May 2021)

. ;DkfbsLo .

s] sfª\u;]| k|ultzLn ePsf]n] ef/tdf a9\

b f] ;ª\
q md0f / o;sf d'
V o sf/sx¿
;g\ @)@) sf] dfr{ s f] eP;“ u } otf ef/tdf sf] l e8sf dxfdf/L lj:tf/df of] d]nf klg sf/ ePsf 5g\ . of] vf]k nufPsf !&
;'?cftdf gofFlbNnLl:yt lghfd'2Lgdf ;ª\qmldtx¿ ylkg] qmd ;'? ePsf] s ag]sf] 5 .Æ nfv dflg;dWo] sl/a * xhf/df
dfwj–emngfy kl5 nfu]sf x'g\ < d'l:nd ;+:yf tanLuLsf] Ps wfld{s
;ef cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . dfr{ !
b]lv !% ;Dd ;~rfng ePsf] ;f]
xf] . s' D ed] n fdf uP/ kmls{ P sf
dflg;x¿df sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmd0f k'li6
x'g yfn];u“ } ;'? ePsf] cfz°f clxn]
ef/tsf /fHo ;/sf/x¿n]
s'Ded]nfaf6 kmls{Psf dflg;nfO{ !$
lbg clgjfo{¿kdf Sjf/]lG6gdf a:g'kg]{
sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;ª\qmd0f k'li6 ePsf]
OlG8og sfplG;n ckm d]l8sn l/;r{
-cfO{;LPdcf/_ n] clk|nsf] cGTolt/
/fi6«klt sfof{non] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;cg';f/ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f ;efdf sl/a cf7 xhf/ ;xefuL ePsf b]zJofkL ag]sf] 5 . ;'?df oxL d]nfdf lgod agfPsf lyP . t/, nfvf}“nfv u/] s f] Ps cg' ; Gwfgdf hgfPsf]
&^ -%_ cg';f/ ;f+;bx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] kIfdf ax'dt l;4 ub}{ k|wfgdGqL / Toxf“ g]kfn;lxt Pl;ofsf s}of}“ uP/ kmls{Psf dflg;af6 ;'? ePsf] dflg; 3/ kmls{P/ of] lgod kfngf lyof] .
kbsf] bfaL ug{ cfx\jfg u/]kl5 k|dv ' k|ltkIf bn g]kfnL sfª\u;]| sf b]zsf d'l:nd ;d'bfosf gful/sx¿ elgPsf]df clxn] k'li6 g} ePsf] gu/]sf] clwsf/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . ef/tn] k|mG6nfOg / hf]lvd
;xefuL ePsf lyP . atfOPsf] 5 . /fh:yfgsf :jf:Yo clwsf/Lx¿n] ;d"xnfO{ dfq vf]k lbPsf] 5 . klxnf]
;efklt z]axfb'/ b]pjfn] cfkm\gf] bfaL k|:t't u/] . pgnfO{ ‘Pdfn]’ s} ut jif{ klg sf]/f]gfsf] ;ª\qmd0f clk|nsf] ;'?cftaf6 ;'? ePsf] /fHodf sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmd0f km}lng'df 8f] h nufPsf w] / } h ;f] ;ª\ q mldt
jl/i7 g]tf dfwj g]kfn / emngfy vgfn kIfsf ;f+;bx¿n] klg ;dy{g km}lng glbg ef/t ;/sf/n] ;ef of] d]nfdf clk|n !@ df Ps} lbg s'Ded]nfdf uPsf tLy{ofqLx¿ bf]ifL k|mG6nfOg sfdbf/ / :jf:YosdL{ x'g\ .
u/]sf] b]lvof] . pgLx¿sf] ts{ lyof]–wf/f &^ -%_ adf]lhd ;/sf/ ;Dd]ng ug{ /f]s nufPsf a]nf of] sDtLdf #) nfv dflg;n] s'Ded]nfdf /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . ljz]ifu/L u|fdL0f pgLx¿ w] / } JolQmsf] ;Dks{ d f
agfpg] k|lqmofdf hf“bf ;f+;bx¿n] bnsf] x\jLk dfGg clgjfo{ 5}g, wfld{s ;ef ePsf] lyof] . ;ef ePsf] u+uf :gfg u/]sf lyP . u+ufdf :gfg If]qdf ;ª\qmd0f km}nfpg pgLx¿n] cfpg'kg]{ ePsfn] oxL ju{nfO{ ;a}eGbf
:yfg glhs} kg]{ blIf0fL lbNnLsf ubf{ dflg;sf] ;a} kfk kvflng] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] pgLx¿sf] egfO klxnf vf]k lbOPsf] ef/tLo :jf:Yo
JolQmut lx;fadf cfkm\gf] dt /fVg ;S5g\ . pgLx¿n] oxL ts{ k]z ub}{ dflg;df ul/Psf] k/LIf0fdf sf]/f]gf ljZjf; ef/tLo lxGb" wdf{jnDaLx¿df 5 . cg' ; Gwfg ljefusf ;lrj tyf
bnut¿kdf Pdfn] eP/ klg ljkIfL u7aGwgnfO{ ;fy lbg] cfkm\gf] efO/; kf] h ] l 6e l/kf] 6 { cfPkl5 5 . clk|nsf] ;'?cftaf6} ;'? ePsf] dlxgf lbg rn]sf] ;f] d]nfdf cfO;LPdcf/sf dxflgb] { z s
lg0f{onfO{ j}wflgs agfpg vf]h] . ef/te/ qf; km}lnPsf] lyof] . ;f] of] d]nf To; lbg;Dd cfOk'Ubf ef/tdf sl/a (! nfv tLy{ofqLn] xl/åf/sf] 8f=afn/fd efu{jn] atfpg'ePsf]
dfwj–emngfy ;d"xsf] of] sbdn] s]xL uDeL/ /fhgLlts k|Zg ;efdf ;xefuLx¿af6 g} ef/tsf w]/} Ps nfv ^* xhf/eGbf w]/} gof“ e| d 0f u/] s f] d] n f cfof] h sx¿ lyof] .
p7]sf 5g\ . klxnf], g]kfnL sfª\u;]| k|ultzLn ePsf]n] j}rfl/s¿kd} /fHodf of] ;ª\qmd0f k'us ] f] atfOPsf] ;ª\qmldt km]nf k/]sf lyP . oxL atfp“5g\ . ef/tdf rnL g} /x]sf] o:tf] ef/tdf 8an Do'6G] 6 efO/;
lyof] . oltdfq geP/ ef/tdf ;f] xKtfb] l v g} ;ª\ q md0f ;ª\ V ofsf] dxfdf/Lsf] aLrdf s' D ed] n fnfO{ e]l6Psf] k'li6 eO;s]sf] 5 . gof“
pgLx¿ sfª\u;]| ;“u xft]dfnf] ug{ uPsf x'g\ < sfª\u;]| ;“usf] j}rfl/s ;efaf6 kmls{Psf dflg;x¿af6 kl5 cfwf/df ef/tn] a|flhnnfO{ pl5“b} bf];f| ] cg'dlt lbP/ ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf k|hfltsf] of] efO/;sf sf/0f klxnf]
;fldKotfsf] sf/0f g} pgLx¿n] b]pjfnfO{ cfkm\gf] pDd]bjf/ 3f]if0ff u/]sf c¿ b]z;Dd of] ;ª\qmd0f k'us ] f] egL :yfgdf cfOk'u]sf] lyof] . ePsf] lyof] . o;cl3sf k|foM d]nf nx/sf] t'ngfdf bf];f| ] nx/df olt la£g
x'g\ < g]kfn;lxt c¿ klg Pl;ofnL b]zdf oxf“ s f :yfgLo ;/sf/x¿ tyf o:tf ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmdx¿ ug{ ;ª\qmd0f km}lnPsf] ut dfr{ @$ df
bf];f| ] k|Zg, bnsf] x\jLk nfu" x'g] Joj:yf ;+;bLo k|0ffnLsf] dxŒjk"0f{ ;f] ;efaf6 kmls{Psf dflg;x¿sf] hg:jf:Yosf dfkb08 kfngf ug{ cfu|x glbPsf] ;/sf/n] s'Ded]nfsf] cfof]hgf ef/tsf] :jf:Yo dGqfnon] Ps k|;]
kIf xf] . ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf bns} k|ltlglwTj u/]/ r'gfj nl8G5 . clg vf]hL ePsf ;dfrf/x¿ cfPsf lyP . / ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx¿ v6fPsf eP klg ug{ lb“bf ljjfb ePsf] lyof] . jQmJodf hgfPsf] 5 . cem Tof]eGbf
Tolta] n f ef/tLo Tof] ;Dej gePsf] :jf:Yo clwsf/Lx¿ pQ/fv08sf k" j { d ' V odGqL 7"nf] lrGtfsf] ljifo t st} gof“
;+;bleq klg ;f+;bx¿n] bns} k|ltlglwTj u/]sf x'G5g\ . bnsf] k|ltlglwTj ;~rf/dfWodx¿n] eg]cg';f/ pQm atfp“5g\ . pgLx¿ Tolt 7"nf] eL8df lqj]Gb| l;+x /fjtn] aLaL;L;“usf] k|hfltsf] of] efO/;n] b]zJofkL¿kdf
ug]{ ;f+;bx¿n] cfkm";Da4 bnsf] cg'zf;g / lg0f{osf] kfngf ug'k{ 5{ . ;efdf g] k fn;lxt ckmuflg:tfg, hg:jf:Yosf] lgod kfngf u/fpg' s'/fsfgLdf s'De d]nfnfO{ ;Lldt lbOPsf] vf]knfO{ g} k|efj kfg]{ kf] xf]
;+;b\df dtbfg x'g] cj:yfdf cfkm\gf] bnsf] x\jLkcg';f/ dtbfg ul/G5 . dn] l ;of, OG8f] g ] l ;of, Dofgdf/, c;Dej g} /x]sf] atfp“5g\ . of] d]nf ;ª\Vofsf dflg;x¿ pkl:yt x'g lbP/ ls cyf{t\ of] gof“ k|hfltnfO{ vf]kn]
x\jLk pNnª\3g ug]{ ;f+;bnfO{ kf6L{n] sf/afxL u5{ . To:tf] sf/afxL sLlu{ : tfg, yfONofG8, >Ln°f, ;lsg] clGtd ;ftf clk|n @% b]lv d] Ps k|sf/sf] k|ltsfTds sfo{qmdsf] sfd ug]{ xf] ls gug]{ eGg] xf] . t/,
cg';Gwfgn] vf]kn] of] gof“ k|hfltsf]
kf6L{af6 lgisfzg;Dd x'g;S5 . kf6L{ cg'zf;g gdfgL c/fhs Jojxf/ ;ª\qmd0fnfO{ klg sfd ul//x]sf]
ug]{ ;f+;bx¿af6 ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] dof{bfsf] kfngf x'g;Sb}g . b]vfPsf 5g\ .
k~rfotsfndf s'g} bn lyPg . Tof] lgb{nLo Joj:yf lyof] . clk|nsf] ;'?b]lv g} ;ª\qmd0f
To;sf/0f, /fli6«o k~rfotdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;f+;bx¿n] cf}krfl/s¿kdf lbg k|ltlbg a9\b} uof] . clxn] s]xL
s'g} bnsf] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf x'b“ g} g\ . To;sf/0f, x\jLksf] Joj:yf k~rfotL lbgotf o;sf] b/df sdL cfPsf]
b]lvPsf] 5 . clk|nsf] cGTo;Dd oxf“
;+;bLo cEof; lyPg . t/, cfh ;+ljwfgn] lglb{i6 u/]sf] Joj:yf bnljxLg k|ltlbg sDtLdf rf/ nfv ;ª\qmldt
Joj:yf xf]Og . bns} hudf cfhsf] nf]stflGqs Joj:yf rN5 . bnx¿ b]lvPsf lyP eg] clxn] To;df sdL
g} ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf rfns x'g\ . To;sf/0f, of] aGbf]a:tdf ;+;b\df cfPsf] 5 . oxf“ kl5Nnf] ;dodf b'O{
;f+;bx¿n] JolQmut dt /fVbf /fhgLlts ljs[ltsf] cGToxLg ef;df nfveGbf a9L ;ª\qmldt x/]s lbg
km:g]5 . g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf ;f+;bx¿ v;L af]sfh:t} vl/b–laqmL ePsf b]lvg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;ª\qmd0fsf] b/
klxnf] nx/sf] t'ngfdf w]/} 5 / of]
pbfx/0f gof“ xf]Og . g]sf g]tT[ jsf] ljkIfL v]dfn] eg]h:t} ;f+;bx¿ nueu b]z}el/ k'u]sf] 5 .
cfkm\gf] dt /fVg :jtGq x'g] cEof; ug]{ xf] eg] Tof] ljut cem v/fa oxf“ d[To'sf] ;ª\Vofdf sdL
¿kdf bf]xf]l/g ;S5 . ;f+;bx¿ km]l/ klg k};fdf laSg] lbg kmls{g5 ] . cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . x/]s lbg rf/
;+ljwfgsf] wf/fnfO{ cfkm\gf] cNksfnLg :jfy{nfO{ x]//] dfq JofVof xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf d[To' x'g] u/]sf]
5 . ef/tLo clwsf/Lx¿ sf]/f]gf
ug'{ 7Ls xf]Og . To:tf] JofVofsf] eljiodf k|efj s:tf] xf]nf eGg] s'/fsf] efO/;sf] ;ª\qmd0f of] b/df a9\g
n]vfhf]vf gu/L af]Nbf JolQmut, u'6ut / bnut lx;fadf cNksfnLg a·nfb] z , O·NofG8, lkmhL, ! ;Dddf pQ/fv08df dfq sl/a ¿kdf d]nfsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ of]hgf ;Sg] cg'dfg /x]sf] eP klg d[To' b/
:jfy{ k"/f eP klg eljiodf Jofks hgtf / b]znfO{ clxt x'g;S5 . k| m fG;nufot d' n ' s sf gful/s $) xhf/ gof“ ;ª\qmldt ylkPsf /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ef/tsf of] ¿kdf a9\g] cg'dfg u/]sf lyPgg\ .
;+;b\sf] jf:tljs ;ª\Vof / /fi6«klt;dIf s]kL cf]nL / z]/axfb'/ ;xefuL ePsf lyP . o;cl3 dn]l;of lyP . ljz]if1x¿n] of] dxfdf/L ca l5§} cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;ª\qmd0fdf ePsf]
b]pjfn] cfkm\gf] ;dy{gdf /x]sf ;f+;bx¿sf] hDdf ;ª\Vofdf ePsf] cGt/n] / blIf0f sf]l/ofdf klg o:t} wfld{s cfwfeGbf a9L df:s ;lsg] ;Defjgf g/x]sf]n] d]nfsf] d[To'sf] t'ngfdf of] lgs} 3fts /x]sf]
;efx¿af6} sf]/f]gfsf] efO/; d'ns ' e/ gnufPsf nfvf}“nfv tLyf{n'x¿sf] cfof]hgf k"0f{¿kdf v'nf u/]/ ug{ gx'g] pgLx¿sf] egfO 5 .
g]kfnsf zf;s bnleqsf] c/fhstf / cg'zf;gxLgtf phfu/ ePsf] km}lnPsf] atfOPsf] lyof] . 7"nf] ;d"x gbLsf] lsgf/fdf a;]/ atfPsf / cfkm"x¿n] klg To;} ug]{ zlgaf/ k| s flzt kl5Nnf]
5 . nf]stGq cg'zf;g / dof{bfdf rNg] /fhgLlts Joj:yf xf] . Tolta]nf d'l:nd ;efaf6 sf]/f]gf u+uf :gfg ug]{, ehg lst{g ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] eP klg kl5 ;/sf/n] tYof°df ef/tdf uPsf] @$ 306fdf
k|wfgdGqLsf cfsfª\IfLx¿ / ljutdf k6s–k6s k|wfgdGqL ePsf g]tfx¿n] km}lnPsf] elgPh:t} clxn] klg ef/tLo tyf k"hf ug]{ u/]sf lyP . oxf“af6 v'nf u/]sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . @ nfv %& xhf/ @(( dflg;
nf]stGqsf] dof{bfljk/Lt cfkm\gf] :jfy{cg';f/ sfd ug'{ t'R5 :jfy{sf] ;~rf/dfWdx¿n] xfn Toxf“ bf];|f] sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmd0f km}lng d2t k'u]sf] ef/tsf] clxn] s f] cj:yf ;ª\qmldt ePsf 5g\ . To:t} o; @$
kl/0ffd xf] . /fhgLlts jt{dfgdf dfq af“Rg] xf]Og, Oltxf;n] klg nx/sf] lj:tf/sf] sf/s klg cl3Nnf] oxf“sf hg:jf:Yoljb\x¿x¿sf] /fo ef/tdf sf]/f]gflj?4sf] vf]k klg 306fsf] cjlwdf $ xhf/ !($ hgfsf]
dlxgf ef/tsf] xl/åf/df ePsf] 5 . pgLx¿ eG5g\ , æxfdLnfO{ nufOPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ ef/tn] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ef/tLo :jf:Yo tyf
jt{dfg;“u k|Zg ;f]Wg] jf:tljstfnfO{ g]tfx¿n] x]Ssf /fVg h¿/L 5 . s'Ded]nfnfO{ agfPsf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] o;cl3 g} rr{ / dlGb/df uP/ /fi6«JofkL cleofgs} ¿kdf ;'? u/]sf] kl/jf/ sNof0f dGqfnosf] ;f]
dlxgf cyf{t\ clk|ndf s'Ded]nf g'xfpg k|fy{gf ug]{ sfo{af6 lgs} 7"nf] dfqfdf lyof] t/ bf];f| ] nx/sf sf/0f Toxf“ tYof°cg';f/ ef/tdf clxn];Dd @
;Gbe{ k'us ] f nfvf}“ tLy{ofqLnfO{ g} ef/tdf sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmd0f km}lng;S5 eGg] ufx|f] ePsf] 5 . t/ klg cl3Nnf] s/f]8 ^@ nfv *( xhf/ ;ª\qmldt
–s'df/ sfe|]nL clxn] sf]/f]gf efO/; -sf]le8–!(_ sf] nfu]sf] lyof] geGb} To:t} ePsf] 5 xKtf;Dd ef/tn] sl/a rf/ s/f]8 ePsf 5g\ eg] o; ;ª\qmd0fhGo
bf];f| ] nx/ km}nfpg] sf/ssf] ¿kdf . jf:tjdf clxn]sf] of] ;ª\qmd0fsf dflg;nfO{ vf]k lbO;s]sf] 5 . t/, hl6ntfsf sf/0f @ nfv (% xhf/
gof“ hgfb]zdf hfg'sf] ljsNk 5}g lnOPsf] 5 .
x'g klg s'Ded]nf g'xfpg ;'?
nflu ;a} of k"/} oxL sf/0f g} xf]
eGg t ;ls“ b } g t/ o;kflnsf]
ef/tdf g} ag]sf] sf]EoflS;gsf] b'j}
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%@% Hofgsf] uPsf] 5 .
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cfk\mgf] b'gf] ;f]em\ ofpg ;+ljwfgsf] b'xfO{ lbg] zf;s bnx¿sf] bnLo
Joj:yfdf :jtGq JolQmnfO{ lnulnu sf]6sf] bf}8df pEofP/ efugf:tL vf]Hg]
c/fhs /fhgLltnfO{ bnLo ;+:sf/ eGg ;lsGg . bnLo dof{bf;d]tsf] Vofn
g/fVg] zf;s bnx¿nfO{ r'gfjaf6 kfvf nufpg hgtfn] lg0ff{os e"ldsf
sf]/f]gfb]lv ;r]t xf]cf}“ ¤
lgefpg' cfjZos 5 . sf]/f]gfsf] bf];f| ] nx/n] hgtf sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf] ;dod} 3/df 6f]n 6f]n jf ;d'bfodf ;xof]u ;ldlt
jf:tjdf eGg'kbf{ g]kfnL sfª\u;]| , dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|, g]kfn–vgfn u'6, eofjx l:yltdf k'u]sf] 5 . ;dod} a:g] . u7g u/L sf]/f]gf kLl8tsf] :jf:Yo
e§/fO{–pk]Gb|sf] hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{nufotn] h]7 ^ ut] /fli6«o ;efsf] plrt pkrf/sf] cefjsf] sf/0f – s' g } klg rf8–kj{ , k" h f–kf7 pkrf/sf] nflu cfjZos ;xof]u
pklgjf{rgdf x]6f}8fdf bnLo dof{bf / x}l;otnfO{ ltnf~hnL lbO;s]sf] xf] . kLl8tx¿sf] dTo' a9\bf] 5 . b]zdf ;fdfGo¿kn] dfq dgfpg] cyf{ t \ ug] { .
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b]pjfsf] !$( / cf]nLsf] !%# ;f+;bsf] x:tfIf/ bfaLn] k|:6 kf/]sf] 5 . ;'/Iffdf lbnf]Hofg lbP/ nfUg'sf] ;§f – 3/ aflx/ hf“bf / aflx/sf dflg;;“u la/fdLnfO{ ;/sf/n] clS;hg /
e"m6d'7sf] bfaL klg cln kTofpg] lsl;dn] ug'{ lg ¤ sf/afxLaf6 ;f+;b kb ;Qf;Lg tyf ;Qfdf uO;s]sf kf6L{x¿ s'/f ubf{ ;fdflhs b'/L sfod ug's { f cf}iflwsf] lgMz'Ns Joj:yf ug]{ .
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5g\ eg] b]pjfsf] bfaLdf !$( / cf]nLsf] bfaLdf !%# ;f+;bsf] x:tfIf/n] #)@ 5g\ . o:tf kf6L{ x ¿nfO{ cfp“ b f – sf]/f]gf dxfdf/L /x];Dd s'g} klg ;/sf/n] plrt cfly{s ;xof]u ug]{ .
;f+;b x'g cfp“5 . b'jt} km{ ubf{ #% ;f+;bsf] x:tfIf/ a9L lg:sG5, ltg} a9L lbgx¿df kf7 l;sfpg' h¿/L 5 . vfnsf] ef]h / pT;jsf] cfof]hgf gug],{ – b}lgs Hofnfbf/L u/L hLjg ofkg
;f+;bsf] x:tfIf/sf] cfwf/df ax'dt l;4 ug'{' Gofo;ª\ut x'G5 < x}g eg] s;}n] kf7s kq To;}n] sf]/f]gfaf6 aRg lgDg ljifodf – ;/n hLjg k4lt ckgfpg], ug]x{ ¿nfO{ lgMz'Ns ef]hg of vfgfsf]
ax'dt k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf] cj:yfdf b]znfO{ clg0f{osf] aGbL / c/fhs cj:yfdf majdurdaily@gmail.com Wofg hfg' cfjZos 5 M – sf]/f]gf kLl8tnfO{ cfly{s, ef}lts Joj:yf ;xof]u ug]{ .
/fvL /fVg'eGbf gofF hgfb]zdf hfg'sf] ljsNk 5}g . r'gfjsf] alv{nfkdf Od]ndf kf7s kq k7fpg ;Sg'xG' 5 . – cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu tyf ;fdflhs ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] / – tLy{/fh ah|frfo{
cg]s k|sf/n] lts8d ug's { f] cy{ ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf / dd{sf] lj¿4 hfg' xf] .
 b[li6sf]0f %
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Pl;of, clk|msf, Nofl6g cd]l/sf / ci6«l] nof
tyf cgluGtL 6fk'x¿ ePsf] csf]{ gS;f .
æafa', cgGt ¤ cl3b]lv Psf]xf]/f] tL
gS;fx¿df s] x]b{} 5f} ltdL <Æ
æcfdf ¤ tL b]zx¿sf lxhf], cfh /
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a'em\g] efiffdf ;Demfof] .
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clxn];Dd 5f]/f–5f]/L 5}g, xfdL a'9fa'9L eof},“
ltdLn] ca 3/sf] af/]df klg ;f]Rg] u/ ¤
;+;f/sf] af/]df ;f]Rg] t w]/} xf]nfg\– cgGt ¤Æ
æcfdf ¤ ;a}n] ;f]Rg] eOlbPsf] eP x'GYof]
¤ ;+;f/ / ;dfh sxf“ To:tf] xf] / cfdf ¤Æ
d';d' ;' ' xf“;/] cgGtn] cfdfsf] dg /fVg] z}nLdf
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klg uP, tL ;a} k'/fgf s'/f eP . klxn]sf
k'/fgf g]tfx¿ sltko ;lxb eP, dfl/P /
d/]–sfnultn], clxn]sf sltko g]tf, dGqL /
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la;]{ / lau|] <Æ
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cgGtn] ;“u} a;]sL / cfZro{ dfg]sL
cfdfsf] xft ;dfTb} / ;'D' ;'Dofp“b} eGof], æPs
hgf ;fx'n] csf]{ ;fx';u“ lagflnvt Ps nfv
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:jfyL{x¿ lhp“b} d/]sf x'G5g\ / kbaf6 v':s]kl5 emG8fx¿ lnP/ 7'n–7'nf h'n;' / 6'l“ 8v]ndf
hgtf;“u gftf–uf]tf;“u klg d'v n'sfP/ 7' n 7' n f ;ef uy] { . vf] O t xfxfsf/ /
lx“8\5g\, 3/d} /S;L / r'/f]6 vfP/ d5{g\, sfnf]ahf/L u/fpg tL ;a} h'n;' / hg;ef
sltko ljb]z efU5g\ / slt t 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] ePsf] xf] < d}n] t s]xL a'lemg“ . lxhf] xfd|}
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egL xf};nf lbG5– cfdfnfO{ cgGtn] . c:ktfndf egf{ glng], s] hflt nfdf] ef“8f]
cfdfn] dgsf] ax kf]lvg\, æafa" xl/dfof gnuL c:ktfn gleq\ofpg] of] s] ePsf] xf] <Æ
km'k"n] cfkm\gf s]6fs]6L gePsfn] cfkm\gf b]zsf] kl/l:yltaf/] ;dfrf/ ;'Gbf ;'Gbf
ebfx¿nfO{ ;DklQ n]lvlbP . t/, :ofxf/ cfkm\gL cfdf x}/fg ePsf] cg'ej u/]sf cgGtn]
gk'u/] klxn] km'kfh" laTg'eof] / kl5 km'ks " f] eGof], æsfª\u;]| eg]sf] w]/} w]/} k};fjfn ;fx'–
;a} ;DklQ vfP/ ebfx¿n] pkrf/} gu/fO{ dxfhg, hUuf wgL, df/jf8L / Jofkf/L Pj+
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ax ;'Gb} lyof] / s]xL gaf]nk] l5 cfdfn] ylkg\, Pdfcf]jfbL, hgdf]rf{, /fk|kf, dw];jfbL eg]sf
ælxhf] t sfd 5 egL ltdL lhNnf–lhNnf ;a} efOsfª\u;]| x'g\ . ltgLx¿ sfd u/L vfg]
;ª\u7g egL hfGYof}, ca t k|hftGq / u0ftGq hgtfsf] kIfdf xf]Ogg\ cfdf, ltgLx¿ ToxL
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Ps sd{rf/L x'g\ . a'xf/L Ps lzlIfsf / cfdf lu6L / 9'ªu\ f tyf vf]nfgfnf / gbLsf] afn'jf
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sf]/f]gf /f]u km}lnPsf] / ;/sf/n] s]xL ug{ t:s/ ltgLx¿s} dflg; x'g\ . ToxL sfd /
g;s]sf], gfs / d'v 5f]Kg] df:s, sL/f dfg]{ gfkmfdf ltgLx¿sf] emu8f xf] , cfdf ¤
cf}iflwsf] l;;L -:ofgL6fOh/_, JolQmlkR5] a'em\g'eof] .Æ
clS;hg gfKg] clS;ld6/, hf]/ gfKg] ydf{ld6/ æTof] g/fd|f] sfddf ltdL lsg nfu]sf]
cflb ;fdfgsf] ;d]t efp dx“lu“b} uPsf], ;fdfg t oqf] jif{, lsg b'Mv ef]Uof} t < To:tf g/fd|f
n'sfO{ a9L df]ndf n'lsl5kL a]Rg] sfnf] ahf/L dflg;;“u lsg ;·t u/]sf] t afa" < o:tf
ePsf], To:tf Jofkf/LnfO{ sf/afxL gePsf]df dflg;x¿nfO{ lrof / vfhf v'jfp“bf / lunf;,
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;a} cToGt ax'dt hgtf h'?Ss p7\g] 5g\ .
ca ltgLx¿sf] zf;g ;'? x'G5 . Toxf“ ;a}n]
sfdcg';f/sf] Hofnf kfpg] 5g\, of]Uotfcg';f/
sfd kfpg] 5g\ . ;a}n] ;dfg¿kn] of]Uotfsf]
ljsf; ug{ kfpg] 5g\ . hf]tfxfx¿n] hUuf
kfpg]5g\ / sfd ul/vfg] dhb'/x¿n] sfd
kfpg] 5g\ . af; gx'gn ] fO{ af;sf] aGbf]a:t
x'g]5 . o'jf / o'jtL, k'?if / dlxnf ;a}n]
sfdsf] dfqf / u'0f x]/L ;dfg Hofnf kfpg]
5g\ . 6'x'/f–6'x'/L, czQm / cIfd, la/fdL,
Ho]i7 gful/sx¿sf] klg aGbf]a:t cf–cfkm\gf]
7fp“ d f ;dfhn] ug] { 5 . ;a} n ] JolQmTj
ljsf;df ;dfg cj;/ kfpg] 5g\ . x/]s
6f] n / a:tLdf Ps} a fhL lzz' z fnf /
afnf]Bfgx¿sf] aGbf]a:tn] s]xL dlxgfleq nfvf}“
dlxnfx¿n] sfd kfpg] 5g\ .Æ
cgGtn] s'/f 6'ªu\ f] nfpg vf]Hb} lyof],
a'xf/Ln] xftn] ;ª\st] ub}{ cfkm\gf] lh1f;f /fVg]
OR5f hfx]/ ul/g\ . cfdfn] a'xf/Lsf] cfzo
a'em]/ elgg\, æa'xf/L, eg s] eGg nfu]sf] xf]
<Æ 6fpsf] xNnfp“b} cfdf / afaf6 af]Ng] :jLs[lt
kfPkl5 cgGtlt/ kms]/{ la:tf/} lh1f;f /flvg\,
æs]xL dlxgfleq Ps}afhL nfvf}“ dlxnfn] s;/L
s] sfd kfpg] 5g\, d}n] a'lemg .Æ nfh /
cK7]/f] dfGb} a'xf/Ln] cfdf / afsf] d'v x]//]
r"k nflug\ .
cgGtn] a'af–cfdfsf] d'v x]b{} ;Demfpg]
9·n] eGof] , æk| j ] l zsf kf; u/] s f
lbbLalxgLx¿nfO{ b'O–{ rf/ dlxgfsf lzz' /
afnaflnsfx¿ :ofxfg]{ tflnd lbP/ Ps}afhL
x/]s ufp“ / a:tL jf j8fx¿sf lzz'zfnf /
afnf]Bfgdf sfd lbP/ 7'nf] ;ª\Vofdf cfdfx¿nfO{
klg >d zlQmdf kl/0ft ug{ ;lsg] 5 . clgdfq}
dlxnfx¿ ;f“rf] cy{df :jtGq / /f]huf/df
;lqmo x'g5] g\ / cfly{s¿kn] cfkm\gf] v'§fdf
pleg ;Sg] l:ylt ;'? x'g5 ] .Æ

lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] g]tT[ jdf dfq} ltAatsf] ljsf; ;Dej

;g\ !(&( df s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/n] leqL
e"ldaf6 s]xL sfo{stf{nfO{ ltAatdf v6fpg]
lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . tTsfnLg zfgtf]ª k|fGtLo
Nofp If]qsf k|rf/–k|;f/ ljefusf pk–k|dv ' 7f]; ljsf; pknlAw ePsf] 5 t < lgDg
v'ª kmfg;gn] ;lqmo¿kdf sfd ug{'ePsf]
lyof] . To;kl5 ltAatL sfªkf lhNnfsf
pkfWoIfsf] tLg jifL{o sfof{jlwdf pxf“n] ;d:t
lhNnfsf ;a} ufp“ / kz'kfng If]q k'u]/
:yfgLox¿;“u ulx/f] ldqtf uf“:g'ePsf] lyof] .
;g\ !(** df v'ª kmfg;gnfO{ bf];f| ] k6s
ltAatdf v6fOPsf] lyof] . Nxf;f ;x/sf pk–
d]o/sf] kb ;dfNg'ePkl5 klxnf] $ dlxgfdf
pxf“n] ;d:t ;x/sf ;a} ;/sf/L :s"nsf] e|d0f
ug{'ePsf] lyof] / ;d'b| ;txb]lv %)))
ld6/eGbf cUnf 7fp“df kfgLsf] gd'gf ;°ng
u/L :yfgLosf] vfg]kfgL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg
ug{e' Psf] lyof] . ;g\ !((@ sf] cGtdf pQm
sfof{jlw ;s]kl5 v'ª kmfg;gn] ltAats} cfnL
If]qsf] cWoIf kbdf lgo'Qm kfpg'ePsf] lyof] .
pxf“n] c¿ s]xL g;f]rL lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6
kf6L{sf] lg0f{osf] kfngf u/L ltAatdf yk
;do a:g'ePsf] lyof] . cf};t¿kdf ;d'b|
;txaf6 $%)) ld6/sf] prfOdf kg]{ cfnL
If]qdf nueu %) jifL{o v'ª kmfg;gn] @
jif{leq *) xhf/eGbf a9L lsnf]ld6/;Dd
k}bn ofqf u/L !)^ j6f ufp“dWo] (* j6fdf
k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ !(($ df sfdsf]
l;nl;nfdf cfnL If]qd} uf8L b'36{ gfdf k/L
v'ª kmfg;gsf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] . lgwgcl3
rf/ lbgklxn] n]Vg'ePsf] cfnL If]qsf] cfly{s
ljsf;;DaGwL !@ a'b“ ] k|:tfj g} pxf“sf] ;DklQ
lyof] .
v'ª kmfg;gn] cfÇgf] hLjg / k|f0f
ltAatnfO{ ck{0f u/L cfnL If]qsf] cfly{s k|ult
ug{'ePsf] 5 . pxf“kl5 s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf]
Joj:yfkgaf6 c¿ k':tfsf sfo{stf{x¿
ltAatsf] ljsf;nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ ltAat
hfg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“x¿n] ltAatsf] l56f]
ljsf; ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“x¿n] ltAatnfO{
jf:tljs ljsf;dfq} xf]Og lgM:jfy{ ;dk{0f
efjgf k|bfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . tL efjgfaf6
ltAat sfo{df s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] Wofg / ltAat
ljsf;df s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] c7f]6 b]lvPsf]
5 .
gof“ rLg :yfkgf ePsf] ;dodf dfcf]
T;]t'ª g]t[Tjsf] lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n]
ltAatnfO{ hg k|hftflGqs ltAatsf] ¿kdf
ljsf; ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . ;g\ !(%! d]
@# df s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/n] tTsfn ltAatL :yfgLo
;/sf/;“u zflGtk"0f{¿kdf ltAatnfO{ d'lQm
ug]{ ;Demf}tf cyf{t\ !& a'b“ ] ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/
u/]sf] lyof] . o;af6 ltAat zflGtk"0f{¿kdf
d'Qm ePsf] lyof] . &) jif{otf ltAatdf
cl3kl5 u/L k|hftflGqs ;'wf/, :jfoQ k|bz
:yfkgf, ;'wf/ tyf v'nfkgnufot dxŒjk"0f{
P]ltxfl;s 36gfx¿ ePsf 5g\ / ;fdflhs
k|0ffnL / ljleGg sfo{sf] k"0f{ ljsf; ePsf]
5 . ljz]ifu/L ;'wf/ tyf v'nfkg ePotf
s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] k6s–k6s ltAat sfo{
a}7ssf] cfof]hgf u/L ltAatsf ljleGg sfo{sf]
ljsf;nfO{ lgb]{zg u/]sf] 5 . ltAatsf
ljleGg hfltsf hgtfn] lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6
kf6L{n] Pstfa4 eP/ !& a'b“ ] ;Demf}tfdf cl8u
/xL /fli6«o ;fj{ef}ldstf, dft[el" dsf] Pstf /
e"efusf] cljlR5Ggtfsf] ;+/If0f u/]sf] 5 .
k|hftflGqs ;'wf/ u/L ;fdGt bf;k|yfsf]
] pGd"ng u/]af6 nfvf}“nfv e"bf; d'Qm eP .
;dfhjfb k|0ffnLsf] :yfkgf u/L hftLo
:jzfl;tsf] ¿kdf ;fdflhs k| 0 ffnLsf]
P]ltxfl;s ljsf; ePsf] 5, ;'wf/ tyf v'nfkg
/ cfw'lgs lgdf{0fnfO{ cl3 a9fP/ ltAatsf
ljleGg hfltsf hgtfsf] hLjg :t/ /
pTkfbgdf w]/} ;'wf/ ul/Psf] 5 .
jf:tjdf &) jif{otf ltAatdf s:tf]
tYof°af6 :ki6 b]Vg ;lsG5 . ltAatsf]
hL8LkL ;g\ !(%( df !& s/f]8 $) nfv
lrlgof“ o'cfg lyof] . ;g\ @)@) df ! va{
() ca{ @& s/f]8 $) nfv lrlgof“ o'cfg
k' u ] s f] 5 . ;g\ @)!( sf] cGt;Dd
ltAatsf ^ nfv @* xhf/ ul/aL hgtfnfO{
kf“r jif{leq ul/aLd'Qm ul/Psf] lyof] eg]
ltAat ul/aLd' Q m ePsf] 5 . ltAat
ljZjljBfnosf] cy{tGq tyf Joj:yfkg
sn]hsf k|fWofks Ro'pdfp5f]sf cg';f/,
ltAatsf] jf:tljs cj:yfaf6 x]bf{ ul/ad'Qm
ePsfx¿ km]l/ ul/a x'g] 7"nf] ;Defjgf
b] l vG5 . ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] jf:tljs
l:yltaf6 x]bf{ cf}Bf]lus ul/aL lgjf/0f,
/f]huf/ ul/aL lgjf/0f, a;fO;/fO ul/aL
lgjf/0fnufotsf If]qdf cem} sdhf]/ b]lvG5
/ ljleGg sbd rfn] / ul/aL lgjf/0f
pknlAwnfO{ ;'b[9 kfg{'k5{ .
ut jif{ cfof]lht s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] ;ftf}“
ltAatL sfo{ a}7sdf cWoIf ;L lrglkmªn]
‘b;a'“b]’ lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . lrlgof“
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj, ;dfhjfbL af6f],
hftLo :jzfl;t k|0ffnL, ltAatL ljz]iftfo'Qm
ljsf; af6f]df cl8u /x]/dfq} cfhsf] ;d[4
ltAat / ef]ln cem} /fd|f] ltAat x'g;Sg] ltAat
:jfoQ k|bz ] /fhgLlts k/fdz{bft[ ;Dd]ngsf
k"j{pkfWoIf cfa] lrgo]gn] eGg'eof] .
;| f ] t M ;Lcf/cfO

!) h]7 @)&& (24 May 2021)
leotgfdsf] /fhwfgL xgf]Odf cfOtaf/ % ;o ;b:o /x]sf] gof“ /fli6«o;ef lgjf{rg ug{ ePsf] r'gfjdf dtbfg ub}{ leotgfdL sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf
dxf;lrj Go'ug] km' qf]ª . t:jL/M PPkkL
afO8]g–d'gaLr e]6jftf{
k|hu sf]l/of;“u ;DaGw lj:tf/af/] 5nkmn
jflzª\ 6 g, @# d] . ;+ / f
cd]l/sL /fi6«klt hf] afO8]g / blIf0f
sf]l/ofsf /fi6«klt d'g hfP OgaLr
z'qmaf/ cd]l/sL /fi6«klt sfof{no
x\jfO6 xfp;df e]6jftf{ eof] . e]6df
sf]l/ofnL k|foMåLksf] cj:yfnufot
w]/} ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] atfOPsf]
5 .
afO8]gn] /fi6«kltsf] sfo{ef/
;dfn]otf x\jfO6 xfp;df cfdlGqt
d'g bf];|f] g]tf x'g\ . o;cl3 hfkfgsf
k|wfgdGqL of]lzlxb] ;'ufnfO{ x\jfO6
xfp;df cfdGq0f ul/Psf] lyof] .
d'g;“usf] e]6jftf{kl5 x\jfO6
xfp;df cfof]lht ;+oQ ' m k|;] ;Dd]ngdf
afO8] g n] cfk" m / d' g aLr k| h u
sf]l/ofaf/] ;femf cjwf/0ffaf/] 5nkmn
e Psf] atfP .
æxfdL b' O { b] z n] k| h u
sf]l/of;“u s"6gLlts¿kdf ;DaGw
lj:tf/ ug]{ rfxgfaf/] ;femf wf/0ff
agfof}“ . To:t} sf]l/ofnL k|foMåLkdf
cf0fljs lgMz:qLs/0fsf] xfd|f] clGtd
nIo;Dd k'Ug tgfj sd ug]{ ultzLn
sbd rfNg] ljifodf klg ;femf wf/0ff
agfof}“Æ, pgn] eg] .
æxfdL sfd kmQ] ug{ slt sl7g
5 eGg]df xfdLnfO{ slt klg e|d
5} g Æ, kqsf/x¿nfO{ pgn] eg] ,
ælat] s f rf/ j6f ;/sf/n] o;
;Gbe{df cfkm\gf] nIo xfl;n ug{
;s]g . of] jf:tjd} cToGt sl7g nIo
xf] .Æ
afO8]gn] sl/o/ s"6gLlt1 ;'ª
lsdnfO{ k|hu sf]l/of;“u s"6gLlts
;Dks{ ug{ ;+ / f cd] l /sL ljz] i f
k|ltlglw lgo'Qm u/]sf] 3f]if0ff u/] .
cfkm\gf] egfO /fVb} d'gn] sf]l/of
k| f oMåLkdf k" 0 f{ t M cf0fljs
lgMz:qLs/0f / :yfoL zflGt :yfkgf
b' O { ;fem] b f/ b] z x¿sf] ;aeGbf
ckl/xfo{ ;femf sfo{ ePsf] atfP .
pgn] cGt/ sf]l/ofnL ;+jfb /
;xsfo{sf] nflu afO8]gn] ;dy{g u/]sf]
atfP . æ;+ / f cd] l /sf;“ u glhs
;xsfo{cGtu{t xfdL cGt/ sf]l/of
;DaGwdf k|ultsf] nflu ;xhtfsf]
e"ldsf v]Ng]5f}“ . xfdLn] ;+/f cd]l/sf–
k|hu sf]l/of ;+jfbsf] af6f] agfpg
;Sg]5f}“Æ, pgn] eg] .
afO8]gn] k|hu sf]l/ofnL g]tf
lsd hª pg;“ u e] 6 jftf{ s f]
;DefjgfnfO{ gsf/]gg\ . t/,
To;sf] nflu k|hu sf]l/of cfkm\gf
cf0fljs xltof/k|ltsf] k|lta4tf k"/f
ug{ tof/ x'g'kg]{ ;t{ /fv] .
b' O { g] t faLr If] q Lo ;' / Iff,
pboLdfg k|ljlw, hnjfo' kl/jt{g /
sf]le8–!( vf]kdf ;xsfo{af/] klg
5nkmn eof] . b'O{ b]z a[xt\ vf]k
;fem]bf/L :yfkgf ug]{ / cd]l/sL
;]gf;“u glhs ;Dks{df /x]/ sfd
ug]{ % nfv %) xhf/ blIf0f sf]l/ofnL
;]gfnfO{ vf]k ;+/f cd]l/sfn] lbg]df
;xdlt ePsf] 5 .
æe]6jftf{ blIf0f sf]l/of;“u
afO8]g ;/sf/sf] ;DaGwsf] nflu
k"jf{wf/ agfpg]df s]lGb|t lyof]Æ,
l;sfuf] ljZjljBfnodf sf] l /of
k|foMåLksf lj1 lhgf lua;gn] elgg\ .
pgn] afO8]g ;/sf/sf] pRr
k|fyldstfdf k|hu sf]l/of eP klg
Tof] g} ;aeGbf klxnf] k|fyldstf
gePsf] atfOg\ .
lua;gn] elgg\ – æsf]le8
k'gM:yfkgfh:tf cfGtl/s d'2fnfO{ ;d]t
Psflt/ /fv]/ afO8]gn] ug'k{ g]{ sfd
w]/} 5g\, dnfO{ nfUb}g ls pgn] cfkm\gf]
pmhf{ olta]nf k|hu sf]l/ofnL cf0fljs
d'2fdf ;lqmotfk"j{s vr{ ug]{5g\ .Æ
8f]gfN8 6«DkaLr ;g\ @)!* sf] h"g
dlxgfdf l;·fk'/df klxnf] lzv/
;Dd]ng ePsf] lyof] . ;f] jftf{df
sf] l /of k| f oMåLkdf k" 0 f{ cf0fljs
lgMz:qLs/0f / lbuf] zflGt
;Demf}tfdf ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] .
;g\ @)!( sf] km] a | ' c /Ldf
leotgfdsf] /fhwfgL xgf]Od{ f ePsf]
lsd–6«Dk bf];f| ] lzv/ jftf{ lagflgisif{
6'l·P otf b'O{ b]zaLrsf] jftf{ xfn;Dd
:ylut ePsf] lyof] .
ef/t / rLgdf sf]le8sf] vf]k nufpg] qmd tLj|
gof“ lbNnL, @# d] -PPgcfO{_ .
jflzª\ 6 gsf] u} / gfkmfd' v L
ef/tdf Ps} l bgdf @! nfv @#
sf]l/of cfly{s k|lti7fgsf jl/i7
xhf/eGbf a9Lsf] sf]/f]gf k/LIf0f
lgb]z
{ s qf]P :tfgu/f]g klg lua;gsf]
ul/Psf] 5 .
s'/fdf ;xdt 5g\ .
Ps}lbgdf olt w]/} sf]/f]gf k/LIf0f
æk| h u sf] l /of cd] l /sL
ul/Psf] of] klxnf]k6s ePsf] ;/sf/L
;/sf/sf] k|fyldstfdf kSs} 5 . t/,
clwsf/Lx¿n] cfOtaf/ hfgsf/L lbPsf
O/fg;“u cf0fljs ;Demf}tf k'gM:yfkgf
5g\ . ef/tsf] s]Gb|Lo :jf:Yo tyf
/ hnjfo' kl/jt{gh:tf ljifoeGbf
kl/jf/ sNof0f dGqfnosf cg';f/
k|hu sf]l/ofsf] d'2f k5fl8 g} 5 .
Ps}lbgdf @) nfveGbf a9Lsf] sf]/f]gf
cg'Ql/t k|Zg s] xf] eg] jftf{ k|hu
k/LIf0f ul/Psf] of] kf“rf}“ lbg xf] .
sf]l/ofsf] k|fyldstfsf] ljifo xf] jf
kl5Nnf] @$ 306fdf ef/tdf @! nfv
xf]Og eGg] xf]Æ, :tfgu/f]gn] eg] .
@# xhf/ &*@ xhf/ hgfsf] sf]/f]gf
pgn] k| h u sf] l /of;“ u sf]
k/LIf0f ul/Psf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .
;DaGwsf] ;Gbe{df afO8]g / d'gsf]
ef/tdf b}lgs @% nfv hgfsf]
s'/f gldNg ;Sg] atfP .
sf]/f]gf k/LIf0f ug{;Sg] Ifdtf /x]sf]
æafO8]g / d'gsf ;f]rfOdf d"n
dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx¿n] atfPsf
cGt/ eg]sf] tfnd]n xf] . afO8]g
5g\ . b}lgs ;ª\qmldtsf] ;ª\Vofdf sdL
pNn]vgLo k|ultsf] nflu v'nf 5g\ .
cfPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf s]xL
blIf0f sf]l/of o;nfO{ ;dy{g ug{
lbgb]lv b}lgs tLg nfveGbf sd
rfxG5Æ, lj1n] eg] .
;ª\qmldt x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .
æt/, ca Ps jif{dfq sfo{sfn af“sL
;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿n] cfOtaf/
/x]sf d'gdfly k|hu sf]l/of;“u jftf{
laxfg lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ kl5Nnf]
k'gM yfNg] rsf]{ bafa 5Æ, pgn] eg] .
@$ 306fdf ef/tdf b'O{ nfv $) xhf/
clk| n sf] cGTodf afO8] g
*$@ hgf gof“ ;ª\qmldt ylkPsf 5g\ .
;/sf/n] k|hu sf]l/ofk|lt cfkm\gf]
To;}u/L ;f]xL cjlwdf c¿ tLg xhf/
gLltsf] ;dLIff ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] .
&$! hgfsf] sf]/f]gfsf sf/0f d[To'
x\jfO6 xfp;n] ljleGg dfWodaf6
ePsf] :jf:Yo dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .
k|hu sf]l/ofsf] ;Dks{df uPsf] t/
kl5Nnf] Ps lbgdf ef/tdf tLg
s'g} klg k|ltlqmof xfl;n gu/]sf]
nfv %% xhf/ !)@ hgf sf]/f]gf
atfPsf] 5 .
efO/;af6 ;ª\ q md0fd' Q m ePsf]
k|hu sf]l/ofsf g]tf lsd hª
dGqfnosf] tYof° 5 .
pg / ;+/f cd]l/sfsf k"j{/fi6«klt
dGqfnosf] ljj/0fcg';f/ gof“
^
ljZj ;ª\If]k
ufhfdf o'4lj/fd, ;'/Iff
kl/ifb\sf] :jfut
;+oQ' m /fi6« ;ª\3, @# dfr{ . ;+oQ' m /fi6« ;ª\3sf] ;'/Iff kl/ifb\n]
ufhf If]qdf o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ zflgaf/ :jfut u/]sf] 5 .
kl/ifb\n] jQmJo hf/L u/L d] @! af6 ;'? x'g] u/L o'4lj/fdsf]
3f]if0ffsf] :jfut ub}{ To;sf] lglDt OlhK6, ;f] If]qsf cGo b]zx¿, ;+oQ ' m
/fi6« ;ª\3, dWok"js { f b]zx¿ / cGo cGt/f{li6«o ;fem]bf/x¿n] o'4lj/fddf
k'Ug v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf] sb/ u/]sf] 5 .
kl/ifb\n] o'4lj/fdsf] k"0f{ kfngfsf] nflu cfu|x ub}{ lx+;fsf] sf/0f
dfl/Psf ;j{;fwf/0fk|lt >4f~hnL JoQm u/]sf] 5 .
;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf ;b:ox¿n] Kofn]:6fOgL, ljz]iftM ufhfsf ;j{;fwf/0f
gful/snfO{ dfgjLo ;xfotfsf tTsfnLg vf“rf] k"/f ug{, zL3|, lbuf]
k'gMlgdf{0f / k'gM:yfkgfsf] nflu PsLs[t / a[xt\ sfo{qmd ljsf; ug{
;+oQ' m /fi6« ;ª\3;“u ;xsfo{ ug{ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfonfO{ /fi6« ;ª\3sf
dxf;lrjn] ug{e' Psf] cfx\jfgk|lt ;dy{g JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .
kl/ifb\sf ;b:ox¿n] k"0f{tM ;f}Dotf sfod ug{df hf]8 lb+b} b'O{ k|hftflGqs
b]zx¿ Oh/fon / Kofn]:6fOg ;'/lIft / :yflkt ;Ldf;lxt zflGtk"js {
ldn]/ a:g ;Sg] If]qLo b[li6sf]0fdf cfwfl/t lj:t[t zflGt xfl;n ug{k' g]d{ f
hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .
OlhK6sf] dWo:ytfdf z'qmaf/ Kofn]:6fOgL ;docg';f/ laxfg @
ah]af6 nfu' x'g] u/L Oh/fon / Kofn]:6fOgL O:nflds k|lt/f]w cfGbf]ng -
xdf;_ g]tT[ jsf] ;z:q ;d"xaLr o'4lj/fd ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] .
a·nfb]zdf ns8fpg
cjlw a9\of]
9fsf, @# d] -l;Gx\jf_ . a·nfb]zn] sf]le8–!( lgoGq0fsf nflu
nufp“b} cfPsf] aGbfaGbLnfO{ d] #) ;Dd lj:tf/ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .
;/sf/n] aGbfaGbLsf] cjlw a9fPklg oftfoft ;~rfngdf /x]sf]
k|ltaGwnfO{ ;xh agfPsf] 5 . a·nfb]zn] dxfdf/L km}lng glbg ut
dlxgfb]lv aGbfaGbLsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] .
a·nfb]zsf] dGqL kl/ifb\n] cfOtaf/ Ps ;"rgfdfkm{t\ of] lg0f{o
;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] .
kl5Nnf] kq cg';f/ ;/sf/n] cfOtaf/ dWo/ftb]lv :jf:Yo lgodx¿
kfngf ug]{ ;t{df ;fj{hlgs oftfoft ;]jfx¿ k'gM ;~rfng ug]{ lg0f{o
u/]sf] 5 .
sf]le8– !( lj¿4sf] cleofgdf a·nfb]zn] clk|n !$ b]lv @!
;Dd cf7 lbg s8f ns8fpgsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] eg] kl5 o;nfO{
r/0fa4¿kdf d] @# ;Ddsf nflu lj:tf/ u/]sf] lyof] .
o; d'ns ' df cfufdL lbgdf xf]6n / /]i6'/G] 6x¿ klg k|ltaGwsf]
bfo/f aflx/ /flvPsf] 5 .
;ª\qmldtsf] ;ª\VofeGbf ;ª\qmd0fd'Qm clxn];Dd !( s/f]8 %) nfv rf/
ePsfx¿sf] ;ª\Vof Ps nfveGbf a9L xhf/ !*$ vf]k pkof]u ePsf] hgfPsf]
w]/} /x]sf] 5 . ef/tdf clxn];Dd s'n 5 .
;ª\qmldtx¿sf] ;ª\Vof b'O{ s/f]8 ^% rLgdf emG8} %) s/f]8 8f]h vf]k
nfv #) xhf/ !#@ /x]sf] 5 . tLdWo] nufOof]
@* nfv kf“r xhf/ #(( hgf clxn] To:t} rLgsf] l;Gx\jf ;dfrf/
klg ;ª\qmldt cj:yfd} /x]sf 5g\ . ;+:yfsf cg';f/ sf]/f]gf efO/; dxfdf/L
ef/tdf sf]/f]gf efO/;sf sf/0f ;'?df b]lvPsf] rLgdf zlgaf/;Dddf
clxn];Dd s'n d[tssf] ;ª\Vof b'O{ nfv sf]le8–!( lj?4 sl/a %) s/f]8 8f]h
(( xhf/ @^ k'u]sf] 5 . ;f]daf/ vf]k nufOPsf] 5 . rLgsf] /fli6«o
laxfg;Dddf tLg nfv gf£g] b]lvPsf] :jf:Yo cfof]usf cg';f/ b]ze/ $(
5 . sf]/f]gf efO/;af6 ;ª\qmldt s/f]8 &@ nfv &) xhf/ 8f]h vf]k
eP/klg clxn] ;ª\ q md0fd' Q m lbOPsf] 5 . sf]le8–!( sf nIf0fx¿
eO;s]sfx¿sf] ;ª\Vof eg] clxn];Dd rLgsf s]xL :yfgdf b]lvPkl5 xfn b}lgs
b'O{ s/f]8 #$ nfv @% xhf/ $^& emG8} Ps s/f]8 %) nfvsf b/n] vf]k
k'us] f] 5 . sf]/f]gf efO/;af6 clxn] nufpg] cleofg ;~rfng eO/x]sf]
klg ;ª\qmldt cj:yfd} /x]sfx¿sf] cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5 .
;ª\Vofdf dxf/fi6« /fHonfO{ s0ff{6sn] ljZjdf xfn vf] k nufpg]
pl5g]sf] 5 . o;cl3 nfdf] ;do;Dd cleofgdf rLg cu|:yfgdf 5 . rLgn]
;a}eGbf w]/} ;ª\qmldtx¿ /x]sf] /fHodf cfÇg} b]zsf l;gf]kmfd{;d]tsf sDkgLn]
dxf/fi6« /fHo /x“b} cfPsf] lyof] . pTkfbg u/]sf vf]kx¿ nufO/x]sf] 5 .
clxn] sgf{6s /fHodf rf/ nfv aLaL;Lsf cg';f/ ljZje/ sl/a Ps
*# xhf/ @)$ hgf ;lqmo ca{ ^) s/f]8 8f]h vf]k nufOPsf]
;ª\qmldtx¿ /x]sf 5g\ eg] dxf/fi6« 5 .
/fHodf tLg nfv %@ xhf/ @$& hgf ;+oQ' m /fHo cd]l/sfdf sl/a !^
;lqmo ;ª\qmldt /x]sf 5g\ . s/f]8 tyf ef/tdf sl/a !% s/f]8
ef/tdf clxn];Dd #@ s/f]8 *^ nfv JolQmn] sDtLdf Ps 8f]h vf]k kfPsf
;ft xhf/ (#& k6s sf]/f]gf k/LIf0f 5g\ . To:t}, a|flhndf tLg s/f]8 *@
ul/Psf] 5 . tLdWo] @! nfv @# xhf/ nfv, ;+oQ ' m clw/fHodf tLg s/f]8 &%
&*@ hgfsf] zlgaf/ k/LIf0f ul/Psf] nfv, hd{gLdf tLg s/f]8 #@ nfv,
xf] . sf]/f]gf efO/;lj?4sf] vf]k nufpg] k|mfG;df b'O{ s/f]8 @! nfv, O6fnLdf
cleofg klg ef/tdf tLj| ¿ kdf b'O{ s/f]8 tyf Sofg8fdf Ps s/f]8
eO/x]sf] 5 . ;ª\3Lo :jf:Yo dGqfnon] *& nfvn] vf]k lnPsf 5g\ .

!) h]7 @)&& (24 May 2021)
of]uG] b|dfg lah'S5]“
-dxfzlQm b] z cd] l /sfsf]
:6f/jf/df dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng]
ls/0faf/] hfgsf/L k|:t't 5 . _
O{Zj/sf] xTs]nfaf6 lg:s]sf]
t]lhnf] ls/0f k'~hn] bfgjsf] ;+xf/
ePsf] xfdL wfld{s lrqx¿df b]V5f}“ .
o:tf] ls/0f zlQmsf] cfZro{hgs
36gfx¿ sfNklgs ;flxTo -vf;u/L
j}1flgs pkGof;_ df klg e]l6G5g\ .
t/, cfh tL snfsf/ tyf
;flxTosf/x¿sf sNkgf oyfy{df
kl/0ft eO;s]sf] 5 . o; o'usf
j}1flgsx¿ To; ls/0f–zlQmnfO{
Jojxf/df k|of]u ug{ cfh ;Ifd ePsf
5g\ . cfh–ef]ln k|of]u ul/g] o;
‘ls/0fzlQm’ cyjf ‘zlQmzfnL–ls/0f’
g} n]h/ (Laser) sf] gfp“df lrlgG5 .
‘n];/’, x'g t of] s'g} df}lns
zAb xf]Og . ‘nfO6 PDKnLlkms];g afO{
l:6d'n]6]8 Oldhg ckm /]l8o;g’
(Light Amplification by
Stimuleted Emission of Radia-
tion) eGg] cª\uh]| L zAb ;d"xsf] of]
5f]6s/L ¿kdfq xf]– LASER .
g]kfnLdf cª\uh]| L zAb ;d"x (Phrase)
sf] cy{– ‘ljls/0fsf] pQ]hgfn] k|sfzsf]
k|j4{g jf lj:tf/’ eGg] a'lemG5 . csf]{
zAbdf eGg] xf] eg] of] Pp6f o:tf]
tl/sf xf] h;n] ;fwf/0f k|sfznfO{
‘zlQmzfnL–ls/0f’sf] ¿kdf lj:tf/
ub{5 . jf:tjdf ;fwf/0f k|sfz -;"oa{ f6
lg:sg] jf s'g} lah'nLsf] ;|ft] af6_ eGbf
of] ‘n]h/’ k"0f{¿kdf km/s 5}g, ;fwf/0f
k|sfzdf OGb|g] Lsf] ;ft} /· ;dfj]z
ePsf] x'G5 eGg] ‘n];/’ df Pp6}dfq
j0f{ x'G5 . of] zlQmzfnL x'G5 / o;df
lbzfk/s u'0f klg ;dfj]z ePsf]
x'G5 .
‘n]h/’df o:tf] cb\et" u'0fx¿
sxf“ a f6 cfp“ 5 g\ / o;nfO{ s] n ]
zlQmzfnL agfp“5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ a'em\g
k|sfz ;[hgf ug]{ tl/sfnfO{ a'em\g'
cfjZos 5 .
;+ ; f/sf k| T o] s j:t' x ¿,
ltgLx¿s} ;aeGbf ;fgf ;fgf s0fx¿
h;nfO{ k/df0f' (Atom) elgG5 .
To;af6 ag]sf x'G5g\ . k/df0f' olt
;fgf] x'G5 ls h;nfO{ gf·f] cf“vfn]
b]Vg c;Dej x'G5 . lsgls Ps yf]kf
kfgLdf g} !)–@) j6f -! sf] k5fl8
@) j6f z"Go_ k/df0f'x¿ x'G5g\ . tL
x/]s k/df0f' klg d'Vo tLg s'/f ldn]/
ag]sf] x'G5 . On]S6«fg] , h;sf] C0ffTds
rfh{ (negative charge) x'G5,
3gfTds rfh{ (positive charge)
o'Qm k|f6] f]g / rfh{ljlxg Go'6f« g] . k|f6] f]g
(Proton) / Go'6f« g] (Neutron)
k/df0f'sf] s]Gb|Lo efu Go'lSno;
(Nucleus) df /xG5 / o;sf] jl/kl/
On]S6«fg] x¿ (Electron) 3'ld/x]sf
x' G 5g\ . On] S 6« f ] g sf] ;ª\ V of ;a}
k/df0f' x ¿df a/fa/ x' “ b } g g\ .
On] S 6« f ] g sf] ;ª\ V of a9L ePsf]
k/df0f'nfO{ a9L zlQmzfnL / sd
ePsf]nfO{ ‘sd–zlQmzfnL’ dflgG5 .
ha k/df0f' On]S6«fg] sf] ;ª\Vof sd x'G5
logLx¿ s]Gb|sf] Hofb} glhs k'U5 /
o:tf] cj:yfsf] k/df0f'nfO{ ‘zfGt jf
zlQmzfnL ls/0f æn]h/Æ
;'if'Kt’ cj:yfdf (ground state)
/x]sf] elgG5 . On]S6«fg] x¿ a9L ;ª\Vof
eO{ s] G b| L o efuaf6 6f9f /x] s f]
cj:yfnfO{ ‘pQ]lht cj:yf’ df (ex-
cited state) /x]sf] dflgG5 .
;fwf/0ftof ;a} k/df0f'x¿ ‘zfGt
cj:yf’ d} /xG5g\ t/ k|sfz jf tfksf]
k|;f/ u/]/ To;nfO{ pQ]lht cj:yfdf
Nofpg ;lsG5 . t}klg k/df0f'sf]
k|fs[lts :jefj cg';f/ of] km]l/ cfkm\gf]
klxn]s} ‘zfGt cj:yfdf’ kms{g o;n]
k|fKt u/]sf] zlQmnfO{ k|sfzsf] ¿kdf
aflx/ Çof“S5 .
ca Pp6f rfvnfUbf] k|Zg p7\5,
s] To:tf] Çof“lsPsf] k|sfz jf c¿
s'g} k|sfzsf] cfsl:ds e]6 ‘pQ]lht
cj:yf’ df /x]sf] k/df0f';u“ ePdf Tof]
k/df0f' cem pQ]lht cj:yfdf k'U5 <
cfOG;6fOgsf] l;4fGtcg';f/, æTof] cem
pQ]lht cj:yfdf k'Ug'sf] ;§f, Tof] afx\o
k|sfzn] To; ‘pQ]lht cj:yf’ sf
On]S6«fg] x¿nfO{ ;'if'Kt cj:yfdf kms{g
d2t u5{ . h;n] ubf{ To; k/df0f'n]
km]l/ csf]{ To:t} k|sfz aflx/ Çof“Sb5 .
o;/L s'g} pQ]lht cj:yfdf /x]sf]
k/df0f'nfO{ afx\o zlQmn] To; leqsf]
cj:yf Hofb} cl:y/ jf eb| u f] n
(Topsyturvey) kfl/lbG5 . o:tf]
cj:yfdf Pp6f dl;gf] k|sfzsf]
cfudgn] g} Toxf“ s f pQ] l ht
On]S6«fg] x¿nfO{ c¿ w]/} ;ª\Vofdf Pp6}
/·sf k| s fz, lgolGqt qmda4
k|ltlqmofsf] (chain reaction) ¿kdf
aflx/ k7fpg ;3fp“5 . o;/L oL gof“
ls/0fx¿nfO{ zlQmzfnL agfp“b} Toxf“
k|sfzsf] k|j4{g x'g yfN5 h'g Pp6}
/· (monochromatic) / zlQmzfnL
x'G5 . To; ls/0fsf] t/· gfua]nL jf
aqmfsf/ geO{ ;Lwf /]vfsf] h:t} x'G5 .
o;n] ubf{ o;df lbzfk/s u'0fn] o'Qm
x'G5 . o:tf] u'0f ;fwf/0f k|sfzdf x'g]
ub}{g .
‘n] h /’ sf] zlQmnfO{ csf] {
tl/sfaf6 klg kl/eflift ug{ ;lsG5 .
Pp6f aGb'ssf] uf]nLn] s'g} nIodf
k'¥ofPsf] rf]6eGbf ToxL nIodf b;
j6f aGb'ssf] uf]nLn] k'¥ofPsf] rf]6
lglZrt¿kdf 7'nf] x'G5 . To:t} ahf/df
5l/Psf dflg;x¿sf] b]lvg] zlQm /
Ps nfOgdf qmda4 ePsf l;kfxLx¿sf]
zlQm a9L k|efjzfnL / ;zQm b]lvG5
cyjf s'g} 5l/Psf] zlQmnfO{ s'g}
dfWodn] ;+of]hg u/]df klxn]sf] 5l/Psf]
zlQmsf] cg'kftdf ;fk]lIfs¿kdf
kl5Nnf] ;+oQ ' m zlQm k|an / tLj| x'G5 .
cem ;f/f+zdf s] eGg ;lsG5 eg]
‘Pstf g} an xf] ’ (Unity is
Strength) eGg] l;4fGtdf ‘n]h/’ sf]
zlQm cfwfl/t 5 .
x'g t ‘n]h/’ sf] cfljisf/ !(^)
df g} cNk| m ] 8 Sn:t/ gfdsf
j}1flgsåf/f ePsf] lyof] . kl5 c¿
klg ljleGg lsl;dsf n]h/ h:t}M–
Pdf]lgod d];/ (ammonium ma-
ser), ?aL n]h/ (ruby laser) tyf
Uof; n]h/ (gas laser) x¿sf] klg
ljsf; eof] .
‘n]h/’ sf] zlQm ckf/ x'G5,
o;sf] t]lhnf]kg b; v/aaf6 -Ps
6]/fjfaf6_ sf] ;dt'No k'Ug ;lsG5 .
o:tf] zlQmzfnL ls/0fsf] lg/Gt/
k|jfxn] ;+;f/sf] s'g} klg j:t'nfO{ eid
ug]{ Ifdtf /fVb5 . of] n]h/ /s]6eGbf
krf; xhf/ u'0ff l56f] bf}8g\ ;S5 .
‘n]h/’ sf] cfljisf/sf] ;fy;fy}
o;nfO{ dfgj lxtsf] nflu k|of]u ug]{
sfddf j}1flgsx¿ ;+nUg eP . xfn
lrlsT;f / cf}Bf]lus If]qdf ‘n]h/’ n]
dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Nb} cfPsf] 5 .
/QmkftljxLg ck/];gsf] nflu lxhf]cfh
o;sf] k|of]u ljsl;t b]zx¿df lgs}
k|rlnt eO;s]sf] 5 . z/L/sf ljleGg
lsl;dsf v/fa hLj sf]ifx¿nfO{
lagfck/]zg g:6 kfg{ n]h/sf] k|of]u
ul/G5 . cf“vfsf] 5'l§Psf] /]l6gf
(Retina) nfO{ clxn] o;s} dfWodn]
hf]l8G5 hals klxn] o;sf] nflu zNo
lrlsT;fsf] cfjZos lyof] . dfgj
dl:tisdf s;/o'Qm uf“7f]sf] (tumour)
clxn];Dd s]xL pkrf/ 5}g . lsgls
dl:tissf] s'g} efunfO{ sf6]/ Çof“Sg
;Dej 5}g t/ n];/sf] ;xfotfn] o;sf]
pkrf/lt/ j}1flgsx¿ cu|;/ 5g\ .
o:t} cf}Bf]lus If]qdf klg o;sf]
dxŒj plQs} a9]sf] 5 . ljzfn
wft'nfO{ ;lhn};u“ 6'qm\ofpg, kufNg
jf hf]8\g clxn] ‘n]h/’ g} k|of]u
ul/G5 . :6Ln / lx/fh:tf s8f j:t'nfO{
;lhn};u“ o;n] kufNg ;S5 . o:tf
s8f kbfy{df lagf s'g} ;fdu|Ln] g}
;fgf]eGbf ;fgf] Kjfn agfpg n];/ g}
k|of]u ul/G5 . cem ;~rf/ k|0ffnLdf
n] h /sf] dxŒj a9L b] l vG5 .
jfo'ofgx¿nfO{ uf]Ko¿kdf ;"rgfx¿
lbg], k[YjLsf] sIfdf x'g] u8a8L kQf
nufpg] h:tf ;fxl;s sfo{ klg o;
‘ls/0f–zlQmn] ’ g} ub{ 5 . o;s}
;xfotfn] lagftf/n] Ps 7fp“af6 csf]{
7fp“df ljB't cfk"lt{ ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf
j}1flgsx¿ atfp“5g\ .
‘kf/df0fljs tfksf] ;+of]hg’ n]
zlQm k|fKt u/L o;nfO{ b}lgs hLjgdf
k|of]u ug]{ t/v/df clxn] j}1flgsx¿
n]h/sf] dfWodn] ljleGg k|of]ux¿ ub}{
5g\ . pRr tfk / rfk kfPsf]
cj:yfdf xfO8« f ] h gsf] k/df0f' s f]
Go'lSno; csf]{ Go"lSno;;“u Ps
cfk;df ;+of]hg x'g yfN5 / Toxf“
lxlnod Go'lSno;sf] ;[hgf x'G5 / s]xL
lk08 gf; eO{ zlQmsf] pTklt x'g
yfN5 .
Ps y'kf| ] lrl;Psf] xfO8«fh] gnfO{
rf/}lt/af6 zlQmzfnL n]h/n] 3if{0f
u/]df Toxf“ Ps}l5gdf Ps s/f]8 l8u|L
;] l G6u| ] 8 eGbf a9L tfk pTkGg
x'g;S5 . o;n] ubf{ Tof] xfO8«fh] gsf]
8Nnf] eofgs zlQmsf] ¿kdf
jfikLs/0f eO{ lj:tf/ x'g yfN5 . 7Ls
oxL cj:yfdf Tof] xfO8« f ] h g
k/df0f'x¿n] pRr tfk / rfk kfP/
Go"lSno;x¿ Ps cfk;df hf]l8G5g\
/ Toxf“ zlQmsf] ;[hgf x'G5 . h'g
dfgjf]kof]uL x'g;S5 .
o:tf] c¿ ‘n]h/’ sf pkof]lutfsf]
vf]hL j}1flgsx¿n] ub}{5g\ . o;/L
;+;f/sf dflg;x¿ n]h/n] ul/cfPsf]
dfgj sNof0f / ;+/If0fsf] ;/fxfgf
ul//x]sf] a]nf o'4 lkkf;' xfO8«fh] g
adsf lgdf{tf cd]l/sL j}1flgs P8j8{
6]n/sf] @! hgj/L !(*$ sf] Ps
k|of]un] ;f/f zflGtsfdL hgtfnfO{ :tAw
agfO{lbof] . To; k|of]un] n]h/sf]
cfbz{ d fly sn° nufp“ b } eo°/
cGtl/If (star war) o' 4 nfO{
hGdfOlbof] .
‘:6f/–jf/’ s] xf] < ljkIfsf]
k|xf/af6 aRg x/ Ps ;Sbf] sf]lzz
x'G5 . Oltxf;sf] kfgf kN6fPsf] v08df
xfdL ToxL s'/f kfp“5f}“ . t/af/sf] k|xf/
af6 aRg 9fn k|of]u ul/G5 , uf]nLaf6
aRg uf]nL gl5g]{ n'uf nufOG5 t
cfhsf] cfw'lgs o'udf b'O{ dxfzlQm
cd]l/sf / ?; klg Ps csf{sf] cGt/
dxflåkLo b"/df/s If]Kof:q (ICBM
Inter Continental Ballistic Mis-
siles) sf] k|xf/af6 aRg ljleGg
lsl;dsf 9fn tyf cfjZos xltof/sf]
vf]hL / lgdf{0fdf s]xL bzs otfb]lv
cu|;/ b]lvG5g\ . o;s} l;nl;nfdf
;f]leot ¿;n] !%)) dfOn prfOdf
/x]sf] cd]l/sL pku|xnfO{ Wj:t ug{;Sg]
Ifdtf ePsf] ‘xG6/ lsn/’ -e"–pku|x
df/s xltof/ _ sf] lgdf{0f klg u/] /
cfh cd] l /sfn] To;eGbf lgs}
cfw'lgstd tyf a9L vlr{nf] xltof/
agfp“b} 5 .
;g\ !(*# dfr{ @# tfl/vsf]
lbg tTsfnLg cd]l/sL /fi6«klt /f]gfN8
/]ugåf/f 6]lnlehgdf Ps jQmJo lbOof],
h;df elgPsf] lyof]– "Let me share
with you a vision of the future
which offers hope.......After
careful consultation with my
advisers, including the Joint
Chief of Staff I believe there is
a way [to] counter the awe-
some Soviet missile threat with
measures that are defen-
sive......... we could intercept
and destroy stra tegic ballistic
missile before they reached
our own soil or that of our
allies.........cyf{t\ ;f/df–;f]leot
?;af6 k|xf/ ul/g] cGt/ dxflåkLo
b"/df/s If]Kof:qnfO{ lgikmn kfg{;Sg]
/IffTds pkfo vf] H g cd] l /sL
j}1flgsx¿;“usf] clkn g} /fi6«klt
/f]gfN8 /]ugsf] pQm jQmJosf] d'Vo
cfzo lyof] . /fi6«klt /f]gfN8 /]ugsf]
pQm ;f] r fOcg' ¿ k cd] l /sL
j}1flgsx¿n] klg Ps of]hgf tof/
kf/] . ltgLx¿n] ;f]leot ?;af6 5f]l8g]
ICBM nfO{ To;sf] nIodf k'Ug
cl3g} aLr af6f]d} nv]6L gi6 kfg{ ;Sg]
of]hgf tof/ u/] .
To; of]hgfaf6 of] s'/f :ki6
eof] ls o'4n] hldgaf6 cGtl/Ifdf
a;fO ;b{5 . o:tf] cGtl/Ifdf ul/g]
o'4sf] nflu cd]l/sL tof/Ldf cfh ‘:6f/
jf/’ (Star war) sf] gfdn] lrlgG5 .
x'g t /fi6«klt /]ugn] o;nfO{ ‘:6f/
jf/sf]’ ;+1f glbO{ ‘;fdl/s /Iff
cu|;/tf (Strategic Defence Ini-
tiative–SDI ) cyjf 9fnsf] ¿kdf
dfq lnPsf] elgG5 . ‘:6f/ jf/’
of]hgfcg';f/ cGtl/Ifdf If]Kof:q tyf
dfgj lgld{t pku|xnfO{ nv]6L nv]6L
gi6 kfg]{ ePsf]n] o;nfO{ 9fnsf] ¿kdf
dfq ;Lldt /fVg ;ls“bg} . of] Ps
cfqmfds xltof/ klg x'g cfp“5 .
cGtl/Ifdf If] K of:q s;/L gi6
ul/G5 <
s' g } klg cGt/ dxflåkLo
b"/df/s If]Kof:q (ICBM)sf] k|Zg
ubf{ tLg r/0f eO{ cfÇgf] nIodf
k'Ub5 . cyjf ICBM k|If]k0f ul/g]
7fp“b]lv lnP/ o;sf] nIo;Ddsf]
af6f]nfO{ tLg r/0fdf ljeQm ul/G5 .
ICBM k|If]k0f ubf{ o;nfO{ x'Tofpg]
a':6/ /s]6 (booster rocket) af6
5'l6g] cj:yfnfO{ klxnf] r/0f (boost
phase) dflgG5 . o; r/0fsf] ;'?df
k|If]k0f ul/Psf] ICBM sf] k5fl8sf]
efu aln/x] s f] cj:yfdf x' G 5 .
ICBM x'lt“b} jfo'd08naf6 aflx/ k'U5
/ k|yd r/0fsf] clGtd cj:yf tyf
bf];f| ] r/0fsf] ;'?df k|To]s ICBM n]
cs}{ b;j6f eGbf a9L jf/x]8x¿ -
Warheads 7"nf] If]Kof:qaf6 lg:sg]
&
;fgf] If]Kof:q_ 5f]8\5g\ . tL k|To]s
jf/x]8 km/s km/s lbzflt/ nlIft
x'G5 . ;dosf] lx;fan] k|If]k0f ul/Psf]
If]Kof:q o; k|yd r/0fdf # b]lv %
ldg]6sf] cjlw;Dd /xG5 .
d'Vo If]Kof:qaf6 jf/x]8x¿ 5'l6“b}
bf];f| ] r/0f (Mid course–phase)
df k|jz ] ug{ yfNb5 . o; bf];f| ] r/0fdf
jf/x]8x¿ @) ldg]6sf] cjlw;Dd
/xG5 . o; r/0fsf] cGTolt/
jf/x]8sf] dfly x'lQg] zlQm sd x'b“ }
hfG5 / o;sf] cj/f]x ;'? x'g yfNb5 .
jf/x]8sf] cj/f]xsf] ;fy;fy} oL
t];f| ] cyjf clGtd r/0f (Terminal
phase) df k|jz ] ub{5 . o; r/0fdf
oL jf/x]8x¿ cfÇgf] nIolt/ pGd'v
x'G5g\ . tn emb}{ If]Kof:q jfo'd08ndf
k'gM k|j]z ub{5 . clGtd r/0fsf]
;' ? b] l v cfÇgf] nIodf k' U g
jf/x]8x¿nfO{ b'O{ ldg]6sf] ;do
nfUb5 cyjf t];f| ] r/0f b'O{ ldg]6sf]
cjlw;Dd x'G5 .
t/af/sf] k|xf/af6 aRg 9fn
k|of]u ul/G5 , uf]nLaf6 aRg
uf]nL gl5g]{ n'uf nufOG5 t
cfhsf] cfw'lgs o'udf b'O{
dxfzlQm cd]l/sf / ?; klg
Ps csf{sf] cGt/ dxflåkLo
b"/df/s If]Kof:q (ICBM
Inter Continental
Ballistic Missiles) sf]
k|xf/af6 aRg ljleGg
lsl;dsf 9fn tyf cfjZos
xltof/sf] vf]hL / lgdf{0fdf
s]xL bzs otfb]lv cu|;/
b]lvG5g\ . o;s} l;nl;nfdf
;f]leot ¿;n] !%)) dfOn
prfOdf /x]sf] cd]l/sL
pku|xnfO{ Wj:t ug{;Sg]
Ifdtf ePsf] ‘xG6/ lsn/’ -
e"–pku|x df/s xltof/ _ sf]
lgdf{0f klg u/] / cfh
cd]l/sfn] To;eGbf lgs}
cfw'lgstd tyf a9L vlr{nf]
xltof/ agfp“b} 5 .
cd] l /sfsf] ‘:6f/ jf/’
of]hgfcg';f/ ;f]leot ?;af6 k|xf/
ul/g] If]Kof:qnfO{ oL tLg r/0fdWo]
s' g } klg r/0fdf gi6 ul/G5 .
;s];Dd ICBM nfO{ klxnf] r/0fd}
gi6 ul/G5 . ;f]leot ?;af6 k|If]k0f
ul/Psf] If]Kof:q (Missile) hldg
5f] 8 ] / s] x L lsnf] l d6/ k' U gf;fy
cd]l/sL xltof/n] cfqmd0f ;'? ub{5
/ # b] l v % ldg] 6 sf] cjlwleq
If] K of:qnfO{ gi6 kfl/lbG5 . olb
klxnf] r/0fdf ICBM nfO{ gi6
kfg{ ;lsPg eg] csf]{ cfqmd0f bf];|f]
r/0fdf ;'? x'g yfNb5 . t/ o;
r/0fdf If]Kof:qnfO{ gi6 kfg{ klxnf]
r/0fsf] bf“hf]df s]xL hl6n x'G5
lsgls bf];|f] r/0fdf ICBM af6
cs} { ‘jf/x] 8 ’x¿ 5f] l 8G5 . o;
r/0fdf @) ldg]6leqdf If]Kof:q gi6
kfl/lbG5 . olb dWor/0fdf klg
lgzfgfr" s ePdf t] ; | f ] r/0fdf
cfqmd0f ub{5 . o; r/0fdf b'O{
ldg] 6 sf] ;doleq x/xfntdf
‘jf/x]8’x¿nfO{ gi6 klf/G5 .
;| f ] t M k~rfot dfl;s, k" 0 ff{ ° –
## jif{ – #, c°–!)
af“sL ef]lnsf] c°df

!) h]7 @)&& (24 May 2021)
sIff===
geP klg s]xL lzIfs / ljBfnosf
sf/0f g]kfnsf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ v:sg]
sfd ePsf]df lj/f]w ug'e{ of] .
pxf“n] cl3Nnf] jif{ cfGtl/s
d"Nofª\sgdfq eP klg /fli6«o k/LIff
af]8n{ ] p7fPsf] k/LIff z'Ns ljBfyL{nfO{
xfn;Dd lkmtf{ gu/]sf]df cljnDa lkmtf{
ug{ dfu ug'e{ of] .
pxf“n] g]qmflj;ª\3sf] tkm{af6
xfnsf] sf]le8–!( dxfdf/Lsf] ljifd
kl/l:yltdf af]8;{ dIf s]xL ;dokl5
l:ylt ;fdfGo eP/ ef} l ts¿kdf
k| s fzs tyf sfo{ s f/L ;Dkfbs M p4j ;'hv'  ;Dkfbs M lji0f' u f] k fn s' ; L  sfof{ n o M sdnljgfos, eQmk' /  kmf] g g+ = ^^!)(@!, lj1fkg zfvf – ^^!(!)&
k/LIff ug]{ ePdf $) k|ltzt cfGtl/s
d"Nofª\sg / ^) k|ltzt c°ef/,
ef} l ts¿kdf ;Dej gePdf $)
k|ltzt cfGtl/s d"Nofª\sg / ^)
k|ltzt v'nf a's k4ltdf / v'nf
a's k4lt ;Dej gePdf $) k|ltzt
cfGtl/s d"Nofª\sg / ^) k|ltzt
c°ef/ 5' 6 \ o fP/ cgnfOg jf
6]lnkmf]gdfkm{t j:t'ut k|Zg ;f]w]/
ug'{kg]{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . a}7sdf
ljleGg ljBfyL{ ;·7gsf cWoIf tyf
k|ltlglwx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf] ;·7gsf]
wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .
xfOa| L 8===
o'cfgn] Ps k6s cfkm\gf b'O{
;kgf ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof]– klxnf],
dfG5]eGbf cUnf] wfgsf] af]6d'lg a;]/
zLtndf cf/fd ug]{ / bf];f| ,] ;+;f/e/sf]
vfB cefj ;dfwfg ug{ d2t ug]{
xfOla|8 wfg ljsf; ug]{ .
ef]s d]6fpg o'cfgn] hLjge/
*
ug'e{ Psf] ;dk{0fsf] sf/0f pxf“ rLgsf]
/fli6«o gfos / nf]slk|o aGg'eof] .
;g\ !((( df rLgsf] /fli6«o
cGtl/If ;+:yfn] e]6fPsf] Pp6f pku|xsf]
gfd pxf“s} gfdaf6 o'cfg /fv]sf] lyof] .
;g\ @)!( df pxf“nfO{ rLgs} ;jf]R{ r
;/sf/L ;Ddfg ‘u0ftGq kbs’n] ;Ddfg
ul/Psf] lyof] .
ÇofS; M ^^!#@)&  E-mail: majdurdaily@gmail.com  d' b | s M l;l4u0f] z ckm;] 6 k| ] ; , rf] r f{ , kmf] g ^^!$&(#