nf]stGq / ;+3Lotfk|lt ;dlk{t

Madhesh Post Daily

;nf{xL / wg'iffaf6 Ps};fy k|sflzt klxnf] /fli6o b}lgs

w aif{ #

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%$ w @)^( ;fn c;f]h ^ ut] zlgaf/

( 22 Sep 2012 )

hgsk'/df ;8s lj:tf/

ul/g]5 M cy{dGqL k'g
dw] z ;dfrf/bftf
wg'iff, % c;f]h . cy{dGqL
jif{dfg k'gn] hgsk'/ If]qdf
;8s la:tf/sf nflu ;/sf/n]
ah]6 Joj:yf ug]{ jtfpg'ePsf]
5.
pxfF n ] hgsk' /
ljdfg:ynnfO{ la:tf/sf nflu
cufdL ah]6df Joj:yf ul/g]
eGb} hgsk'nfO{ cGt/fli6o
:t/;Dd hf] 8 \ g ;s] d f oxfF
ko{6sLo lasf; x'g] atfpg'
eof] .
To:t} hgsk'/ r'/f]6
sf/vfgf ;+ r fngsf nflu
;/sf/n] lghL :t/;Fu ;dGjo
u/] / ;' r f? ug] { k| l ta4tf
hgfpg' ePsf] 5 .
clxn] k|To]s lbg dfq

sd{rf/Lsf] tnadf # nfv ?k}ofF

vr{ x'b} cfPsf] eGb} sf/vfgf
;~rfngsf nflu jflif{s $) s/f]8
?k} o fF cfjZos /x] s f] pxfF n ]
jtfpg'eof] .
hgsk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo
;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] e]63f6
sfo{qmddf Joj;foLx?n] hgsk'/
If]qsf] ;du| cfly{s, P]ltxfl;s,
wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo ljsf;;Fu
;DalGwt ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .
;' e mfj kqdf eG;f/
b/aGbLdf ;'wf/ ug'{ kg],{ ef/taf6
cfpg] ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ hgsk'/
tyf wg'iffwfd ;Dd 5'6 k'hL{ lbg'
kg]{, h6xL 5f]6L eG;f/nfO{ d'n
eG;f/df kl/0ft ug'{ kg]{ , hgsk'/df
;8s ljsf;nfO{ rf8} ;'? ug'{ kg]{
nufotsf ;'emfjx? 5g\ .

w k[i7 ;+Vof M $

w d"No ?= @

@.

gf} dlxgfdf rf/

hgfsf] xTof
dw] z ;dfrf/bftf
;nf{xL , % c;f]h . ;nf{xLdf
ljut ( dlxgfdf $ hgfsf] xTof
ePsf] tYof\ s OG;] s n]
;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .
OG;] s sf] tYof\ s
cg' ; f/ )^* k' ; !% b] l v
xfn;Dddf ckx/0fsf b' O { ,
anfTsf/ $, 3/]n' lx+;fsf % j6f
36gf ePsf 5g\ eg] To:t} jd
ljikmf]6af6 @ hgf 3fOt] ePsf

5g\ . af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf ! dlxnf

kLl8t x'g'k/]sf] 5 eg] hftLo
lje]bsf @ j6f, ax'ljjfxsf] Pp6f
36gf k| s fzdf cfPsf] OG;] s
k|ltlglw ljb'/ Kofs'/]nn] hfgsf/L
lbg'eof] .
z' q maf/ dnujfdf
OG;]sf/f k|sflzt g]kfn dfgj
clwsf/ jif{ k':tssf] k"j{ ;ldIff
uf]i7Ldf ;f] tYofs ;fj{hlgs
ul/Psf] xf] .

efO/n Hj/f]sf] k|sf]k km}nb

+ f]

;+oQ
' m hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{n] xltof/ a'emfof]
dw] z ;dfrf/bftf
;nf{xL , % c;f]h . dw]zdf
lqmoflzn ;z:q ;d"x ;+o'Qm
hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{n]
z's|af/ ;nf{xL lhNnf k|zf;g
sfof{nodf s]xL xltof/ a'emfPsf]
5.
;/sf/;+ u jftf{ d f
ePsf] ;xdtL cg';f/ klxnf]
r/0fdf kf6L{ ;+of]hs ;+ho u'Ktf
-sf}6LNo_ :jo+ pkl:yt eP/ %
yfg gns6'jf, @ /fp08 uf]nL
/ !@ lsnf] ;]tf] af?b a'emfpg'
ePsf] xf] .
sf} l 6Non] ;/sf/L
jftf{ 6f]nL;+u ePsf] ;xdlt
kfngf ug{] l;nl;nfdf xltof/
a'emfpg ;'? u/]sf] atfpg'
eof] . klxnf] r/0fdf cfkm\gf]
u[x lhNnfaf6 xltof/ a'emfpg
yfn]sf] pNn]v ub}{ pxfFn] cGo
lhNnfdf klg l56\6} xltof/
a'emfOg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

lj1fkgsf] nflu vfnL

5 . ;Dks{ gDa/
dn+ujf M
(&$$))#*)^,
(*$$)**!%)
)$^%@!#(@
hgsk'/ M
(*$$!!(&$^
(*!(*)(%#)
)$!%@*@)^

dw] z ;dfrf/bftf
;nf{xL, % c;f]h . ;nf{xLsf]
sflnGhf] / ( lkknbdf/ /
dxf] Q /Lsf] vo/df/f!
;'s8] fF8fdf efO/n Hj/f]sf] k|sf]k
km}lnPsf] 5 .
+ k | T o] s 3/df #$
hgfsf] ;+Vofdf lj/fdL kl//x]sf]
:yfgLo afl;Gbfn] atfPsf
5g\ . glhs} :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf]
cefjdf pkrf/df klg ;d:of
e}/x]sf] pgLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .
uflj;df /x]sf] :jf:Yo rf}sL
cfOk'Ug #$ 306f nfUg] ePsf]n]
sf] x L :yfgLo lrlsT;s;+ u
pkrf/ u/fO/x] s f 5g\ eg]
slQn] wfdL emfqmLsf] e/ kg]{
u/]sf 5g\ .
efO/n Hjf/f]s} sf/0f

Ps hgfsf] Hofg ;d]t u};s]sf]

:yfgLo ;f]gfd yf]s/n] hfgsf/L
lbg'eof] .
/fd|f] pkrf/sf nflu nfnaGbL of
alb{af; cfpg'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf]
5 . lkkn bdf/df dlxgfsf] !*
ut] ufFp3/ lSnlgs ;~rfng x'g]
u/]sf] ePklg Tof] kof{Kt g/x]sf]
pk:jf:Yo rf}sLsf OGrfh{ sf;Lnfn
ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . pk:jf:Yo
rf} s Ldf b} l gs !%@) hgf
efO/nsf lj/fdL cfpg] u/]sf]
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
o;}aLr efO/n Hj/f]sf sf/0f
:yfgLo b'O ljBfno Ps ;ftf b]lv
aGb 5g\ . Hj/f]sf] k|sf]k km}lnPsf
sf/0f 5f]8\s]df /x]sf] /fli6o dflj
/ lkknbdf/df /x]sf] hgtf lgdflj
Ps ;ftf b]lv aGb ePsf x'g\ .

;nf{xLsf clwsf+z ;8s lh0f{

;+o'Qm hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{sf ;+of]hs ;+ho u'Ktf

sfof{nodf xltof/ / a'emfpFb} . t:aL/ M dw]z kf]i6
;/sf/;Fu ePsf] ;xdlt
kfngf ug]{ qmddf cfkm"n] xltof/
a'emfPsf] pNn]v ub}{ ;/sf/n]

qmdzM cfgf kf6L{sf g]tf tyf

sfo{stf{x?sf] d'2f lkmtf{ lnP
d' n ' s e/L g} hghfu/0f

x/]s dunaf/ /]l8of] dw]z *(=# d]ufxh{df

;'Gg g5'6fpg' xf]nf
:yflgo zflGt k|lqmof / ;fdflhs ;dfj]lzs/0fsf nflu
n}+lus ;dfgtfsf] cfjZostf ;daGwL /]l8of] sfo{qmd

zflGt ;x]nL
OSj]n PS;]; g]kfn / /]l8of] dw]zsf] ;+ot' m k|:t'tL
;do M ;fFem ^M#) b]vL &M)) ah] ;Dd dfq

z'qmaf/ ;nf{xL lhNnf k|zf;g

sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g] ;+of]hs
u'Ktfsf] egfO{ lyof] .

;nf{xL, % c;f]h . ;nf{xLsf]

blIf0fL If] q sf clwsf+ z
;8sx?sf] lh0f{ cj:yfdf
5g\ .
aiff} { + b ] l v ;8ssf]
dd{t;Def/ gePsfn] ;8sx?
vfN8fdf kl/0ft ePsf 5g\ eg]
tL vfN8fx?df hd]sf] kfgLn]
;jf/L cfjfudgdf yk afwf
pTkGg u/]sf] 5 . lhNNffsf]
dn+ u jf gjnk' / ;8sv08,

x'nfsL ;8sv08, km'nk/f;Lb]lv

;LdfjtL{ ef/t;Dd hfg] ;xfos
;8sv08 tyf ;n]dk'/b]lv a/xyjf
hfg] ;8sx?sf] cj:yf klg p:t}
lh0f{ 5 .
;8ssf] dd{t ;+Def/sf]
nflu a;]{gL ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/P
klg /fhgLltsbnx?sf] cfk;L
efuj08fn] ;8ssf] dd{t ;Def/
x'g g;s]sf] :yfgLoafl;Gbfsf] u'gf;f]
5.

dw]z kf]i6
@)^( c;f]h ^ ut] zlgaf/

k|aGw lgb]{zs
;Dkfbs
sfo{ s f/L ;Dkfbs
hgsk'/ k|ltlglw
k| s fzs

M lgd]if s0f{
M ;~hLj zdf{
M ljZjgfy 7fs' /
M a6'sgfy emf
M dw] z sf nflu ;~rf/
sfof{no

dn+ujf M lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M )$^%@!#(@

hgsk'/ M/fdrf}s hgsk'/, wg'iff kmf]g
M )$!%@*@)&
d'b0| f M b'uf{ ckm;]6 k|;
] , dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|;
] ,hgsk'/

vfln 7fpFdf
?v /f]kf}F
atfj/0fnfO{
hf]ufpF .

dfnkf]t sfof{no ;nf{xLsf] #% lbg] ;"rgf

o;df pNn]lvt hUufsf] lkmN8a'sdf ePsf] hf]txf dxndf b;} ;'8L sf] xsdf ;xL ug]{ afa' ;/h' ;'8L k|=
j]nf jf8{ g+= & ls;gk'/, hUuf wgL dxn vfnL, ls;fg dxndf of] hUuf P]nfgL xf] d}n] )!( ;fnb]lv
hf]tLef]uL cfPsf] 5' , s}lkmot dxn vfnL egL pNn]v ePs]f ;f] hUuf d}n] xsef]u u/L cfPsf] uflj; sf]
l;kmf/L; ;d]tsf] cfwf/df lgj]bgn] j]lg:;fsf] hUuf btf{sf] nflu dfu u/]sf]n] o;df cGo sf]xL s;}sf]
xsb}of nfUg] eP ;k|df0f ph'/L bfjL ug{ cfpg ;a}df hfgsf/Lsf] nfuL cg'/f]w 5 .

dfnkf]t sfof{no ;nf{xLsf] #% lbg] ;"rgf

lhNnf ;nf{xL uflj; ls;gk'/ jf8f gDa/ ! j:g] >L g/]; kf;jfgn] tkl;ndf n]lvPsf j]lg:;fsf] hUuf
btf{ u/L kfpF egL o; sfof{nodf lbg' ePsf] b=g=&$& ldlt @)^(.$.!$ sf] lgj]bgaf6 sfjf{xL rNbf
lghn] bfjL u/]sf] hUufdf lgj]bs afx]s cGo s'g} JolQmsf] xsb}of nfUg] ePd of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf]
ldltn] af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s #% lbg leqdf cfkm\gf] ePsf] ;a't k|df0f ;lxt bfjL lj/f]w ug{ cfpg' x'g of]
;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cGoyf sfg'g adf]lhd x'g5
] .
tklzn
lhNnf uflj;
j8f g=
lstf g
If]qkmn
;nf{xL j]nf
*v
@#(
)#) dWo] ))#% !@ / ))!(
o;df pNn]lvt hUufsf] lkmN8a'sdf ePsf] ls;fg dxndf of] hUuf P]nfgL xf] d}n] )!( ;fn b]lv hf]tL
cfPsf] , hf]txf dxndf h'uZ] j/ b';fb k|= j]nf jf8{ g+= ^ dx'lnof afa' ue'{ kf;jfg, hUuf wgL dxn
vfnL, s}lkmot dxn vfnL egL pNn]v ePs]f ;f] hUuf d}n] xsef]u u/L cfPsf] uflj; sf] l;kmf/L;
;d]tsf] cfwf/df lgj]bgn] j]lg:;fsf] hUuf btf{sf] nflu dfu u/]sf]n] o;df cGo sf]xL s;}sf] xsb}of
nfUg] eP ;k|df0f ph'/L bfjL ug{ cfpg ;a}df hfgsf/Lsf] nfuL cg'/f]w 5 .

cfjZostf . cfjZostf .. cfjZostf ...

/]l8of] dw]z *(=# d]ufxh{ dn+ujfsf nflu lgDg cg';f/sf
sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf ePsf] xFbf of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's
g]kfnL gful/sx?n] afof]8f6f ;lxt cfj]bg ug{ x'g
;"lrt ul/G5 .
kb

;+ V of

@
@

z}lIfs of]Uotf

k|df0f kq tx
k|df0f kq tx

;Dks{
/]l8of] dw]z *(=# d]ufxh{
dn+ujf-!) ;nf{xL, g]kfn
aasthajournailst@gmail.com

z+s/frfo{
d]if M gofF sfdk+=dNg]
j[if M dfg ;Ddfg ldNg]
ldy'g M sfo{df pGgtL x'g]

ss{6 M hLjg ;fyL ;+u ;xof]u

l;+x M Jofkf/df nfe

sGof M dfgl;s tgfj x'g]
t'nf M ld7f] vfgf ldNg]
j[lZrs M cfo>f]t a9\g]
wg' M vr{df lgoGq0f ug'{
ds/ M kfl/jfl/s ;d:of
s'De M ;fyL ;+u tgfj x'g]
ldg M ;q'gfz x'g]
/flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/]
klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|}
kmn kfOG5 .

;nf{xL / wg'iffaf6 Ps};fy k|sflzt x'g] dw]z kf]i6 b}lgssf

nflu klqsf a]Rg] xs/ x? & hgf cfjZos k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's
JolQmx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq ;Dks{
ug'{x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

;Dk{s
lhlj; rf]s, dn+ujf tyf /fdrf]s, hgsk'/wfd

dfnkf]t sfof{no ;nf{xLsf] #% lbg] ;"rgf

lhNnf ;nf{xL uflj; ls;gk'/ jf8f gDa/ ! j:g] >L ljN6' kf;jfgn] tkl;ndf n]lvPsf j]lg:;fsf]
hUuf btf{ u/L kfpF egL o; sfof{nodf lbg' ePsf] b=g=*!% ldlt @)^(.$.!$ sf] lgj]bgaf6 sfjf{xL
rNbf lghn] bfjL u/]sf] hUufdf lgj]bs afx]s cGo s'g} JolQmsf] xsb}of nfUg] ePd of] ;"rgf k|sflzt
ePsf] ldltn] af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s #% lbg leqdf cfkm\gf] ePsf] ;a't k|df0f ;lxt bfjL lj/f]w ug{ cfpg'
x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cGoyf sfg'g adf]lhd x'g5
] .
tklzn
lhNnf uflj;
j8f g=
lstf g
If]qkmn
;nf{xL j]nf
*v
@#@
)!)
;nf{xL j]nf
*v
@#(
)#-) dWo] ))&
o;df pNn]lvt hUufsf] lkmN8a'sdf ePsf] hf]txf dxndf ljN6' kf;jfg k|= j]nf jf8{ g+= * ls;gk'/
dx'nLof -afa' plrt kf;jfg _ h'uZ] j/ b';fb k| j]nf jf8{ g+= * dx'lnof -afa' ue'{ kf;jfg+_+ , hUuf wgL
dxn vfnL, ls;fg dxndf of] hUuf P]nfgL xf] d}n] )!( ;fnb]lv hf]tLef]uL cfPsf] 5' , s}lkmot dxn
vfnL egL pNn]v ePs]f ;f] hUuf d}n] xsef]u u/L cfPsf] uflj; sf] l;kmf/L; ;d]tsf] cfwf/df lgj]bgn]
j]lg:;fsf] hUuf btf{sf] nflu dfu u/]sf]n] o;df cGo sf]xL s;}sf] xsb}of nfUg] eP ;k|df0f ph'/L bfjL
ug{ cfpg ;a}df hfgsf/Lsf] nfuL cg'/f]w 5 .

dfnkf]t sfof{no ;nf{xLsf] #% lbg] ;"rgf

lhNnf ;nf{xL uflj; ls;gk'/ jf8f gDa/ ! j:g] >L a|Xdb]j dxtf] sf]O/Ln] tkl;ndf n]lvPsf
j]lg:;fsf] hUuf btf{ u/L kfpF egL o; sfof{nodf lbg' ePsf] b=g=&## ldlt @)^(.$.!$ sf] lgj]bgaf6
sfjf{xL rNbf lghn] bfjL u/]sf] hUufdf lgj]bs afx]s cGo s'g} JolQmsf] xsb}of nfUg] ePd of] ;"rgf
k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s #% lbg leqdf cfkm\gf] ePsf] ;a't k|df0f ;lxt bfjL lj/f]w
ug{ cfpg' x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cGoyf sfg'g adf]lhd x'g5
] .
tklzn
lhNnf uflj;
j8f g=
lstf g
If]qkmn
;nf{xL j]nf
*v
@#(
)#) dWo] )!^
o;df pNn]lvt hUufsf] lkmN8a'sdf ePsf] hf]txf dxndf h'uG] b| b';fb k|= j]nf jf8{ g+= & dx'lnof afa'
ue'{ kf;jfg, hUuf wgL dxn vfnL, ls;fg dxndf of] hUuf P]nfgL xf] d}n] )!( ;fnb]lv hf]tLef]uL
cfPsf] 5' , s}lkmot dxn vfnL egL pNn]v ePs]f ;f] hUuf d}n] xsef]u u/L cfPsf] uflj; sf] l;kmf/L;
;d]tsf] cfwf/df lgj]bgn] j]lg:;fsf] hUuf btf{sf] nflu dfu u/]sf]n] o;df cGo sf]xL s;}sf] xsb}of
nfUg] eP ;k|df0f ph'/L bfjL ug{ cfpg ;a}df hfgsf/Lsf] nfuL cg'/f]w 5 .

dfnkf]t sfof{no ;nf{xLsf] #% lbg] ;"rgf

lhNnf ;nf{xL uflj; ls;gk'/ jf8f gDa/ # j:g] >L hf]uG] b| dxtf]n] tkl;ndf n]lvPsf j]lg:;fsf]
hUuf btf{ u/L kfpF egL o; sfof{nodf lbg' ePsf] b=g=&%) ldlt @)^(.$.!$ sf] lgj]bgaf6 sfjf{xL
rNbf lghn] bfjL u/]sf] hUufdf lgj]bs afx]s cGo s'g} JolQmsf] xsb}of nfUg] ePd of] ;"rgf k|sflzt
ePsf] ldltn] af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s #% lbg leqdf cfkm\gf] ePsf] ;a't k|df0f ;lxt bfjL lj/f]w ug{ cfpg'
x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cGoyf sfg'g adf]lhd x'g5
] .
tklzn
lhNnf uflj;
j8f g=
lstf g
If]qkmn
;nf{xL j]nf
*v
@$(
)!!) dWo] )!) pQ/af6
o;df pNn]lvt hUufsf] lkmN8a'sdf ePsf] hf]txf dxndf b;} ;'8L sf] xsdf ;xL ug]{ afa' ;/h' ;'8L k|=
j]nf jf8{ g+= & ls;gk'/, hUuf wgL dxn vfnL, ls;fg dxndf of] hUuf P]nfgL xf] d}n] )!( ;fnb]lv
hf]tLef]uL cfPsf] 5' , s}lkmot dxn vfnL egL pNn]v ePs]f ;f] hUuf d}n] xsef]u u/L cfPsf] uflj; sf]
l;kmf/L; ;d]tsf] cfwf/df lgj]bgn] j]lg:;fsf] hUuf btf{sf] nflu dfu u/]sf]n] o;df cGo sf]xL s;}sf]
xsb}of nfUg] eP ;k|df0f ph'/L bfjL ug{ cfpg ;a}df hfgsf/Lsf] nfuL cg'/f]w 5 .

/]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf

% M )) elQm uLt
^ M )) ;femf va/
^ M #) elQm uLt
& M )) dw]z ;dfrf/
& M #) lxGbL ;bfaxf/ uLt
* M )) dw]z ;dfrf/
* M !% d}yLnL uLt
( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/
( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn
!) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/
!) M !% lxGbL uLt
!! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/
!! M !% g]kfnL uLt
!@ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/
!@ M !% gfr
! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/
! M !% l/Sj]:6 cfj/
@ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/
@ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt
# M )) dw]z ;dfrf/
# M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt
$ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/
$ M !% x]nf] RjfO;
% M )) dw]z ;dfrf/
% M !% 6]G;g k|mL
^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/
^ M !% d}lynL uLt
& M )) dw]z ;dfrf/
& M !) ef]hk'/L uLt
& M #) ;femf va/
* M )) xLGbL uLt
* M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf
( M @) ;+lut nx/
!) M )) ;+lut nx/
!! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

klqsf a]Rg] xs/ rflxof]

dw]z kf]i6 b}lgs

lhNnf ;nf{xL uflj; ls;gk'/ jf8f gDa/ @ j:g] >L /f; ljxf/L dxtf] sf]O/Ln] tkl;ndf n]lvPsf
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xfn}sf] Ps ;{jI]{ f0fn] alnp8 cleg]qL s6l/gf s}km;Fu ;a}eGbf w]/} dflg;n] ;]S;
ug{] rfxgf /fv]sf] tYo v'nf;f u/]sf] 5 . s08d a]Rg] Ps sDkgLn] u/]sf]
;{j{]If0fn] o:tf] glthf lgsfn]sf] xf] . alnp8sf c? cleg]qLnfO{ k5fl8 kfb{}
s6l/gf w]/} k'?ifx?sf] dgdf a:g ;kmn ePsL /lx5g / al9 eGbf al9
tGg]/Lx? pgL;Fu ;Def]u u/]sf] sNkgfdf /dfpFbf /x]5g .
;{j{]If0f cg';f/ s6l/gf kl5 bf]>f] :yfgdf Ps 5f]/LsL cfdf ;d]t alg;s]sL
P]Zjo{f /fo k/]sL l5g . cfdf alg;s]sL P]Zjo{f;Fu ;d]t w]/} k'?ifn] ;Def]usf]
;kgf b]Vg' ;fob pgsf] ;'Gb/tfsf] rdTsf/ g} xf] eGg'k5
{ { .
P]Zjo{fnfO{ k5\ofpFb} lakf;f a;' t]>f] kf]lh;gdf l5g . crDdsf] s'/f t s] eg]
alnp8sf Ps ;] Ps lx/f]Ogx?nfO{ k5fb{} 6]lg; ;'Gb/L ;flgof ldh{f rf}yf]
:yfgdf /x]sL l5g . ljjflxt ldh{f;Fu klg w]/} tGg]/Ln] ;]S;sf] lbjf:jKg b]Vg]
u/]sf /x]5g . ;{j{]If0fn] bLlksf kfb'sf]0f tGg]/Lx?sf] kfFrf} /f]hfOdf /x]sf]
b]vfPsf] 5 .
o:t} 5}6f}F gDa/df ;f]gd sk"/, ;ftf}Fdf /fvL ;fjGt tyf cf7f}F :yfgdf cf]nlDksdf
sf:o ljh]tf v]nfl8 ;fogf g]xjfn /x]sf 5g .

dw]z ;dfrf/bftf
wg'iff,% c;f]h . jl/i7 kqsf/
/fh]Zj/ g]kfnLf/f /lrt d}lynL syf
;+ux| ;f]dnL sf] z'qmaf/ hgsk'/df
nf]sfk{0f ul/Psf] 5 .
cGt/fli6 o d} l ynL
kl/ifbsf cWoIf 8f= sdnf sfGt
emfn] nf]sfk{0f u/]sf] pQm ;+ux| df
@# j6f syf 5g\ . syf;+ux| sf af/]df

hfgsf/L lbb} n]vs g]kfnLn]

@)$@ ;fnsf] hgsk'/ ad sf08
kl5 cfkm'n] latfPsf] h]n lhjgsf
;dodf pQm syfx? n]v]sf]
atfpg' eof] .
/ljGb| ;fx :d[[lt k|lti7fgsf]
cfof]hgfdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmdsf]
cWoIftf ;flxTosf/ 8f= /}jlt
/d0fnfnn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . pQm

sfo{qmddf k|f= 8f= kz'kltgfy emf,

hgfw{ g d+ 8 n, >L/fd l;/h,
/fdx[bo k|;fb, ;flxTosf/ k|d
]
ljb]z nng kqsf/ dxf;+3
wg'iffsf cWoIf /fd clifz ofba,
/fh]z s0f{, ;'hLt s'df/ emf, cho
s'df/ emf, hoz+s/ gfy emf
nufotsfn] dGtJo /fVg' ePsf]
lyof] .

;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef

dw]z ;dfrf/bftf
wg'iff, % c;f]h . /fli6o art tyf
C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf hgsk'/sf] bzf}F
;fwf/0f ;ef z'qmaf/ ;DkGg ePsf]
5.
laBfs/ k|;fb ;fxsf]
cWoIftfdf ePsf] pQm ;fwf/0f
;efdf af]Nb} k|dv
' cltly l8lehg
;xsf/L sfof{no wg'iffsf clws[t

k/d] Z j/ ofban] pTs[ i 6 /

cg's/0fLo sfo{ ug{ z'esfdgf
lbg' eof] .
cfly{s jif{ @)^*^(
df ;+:yfn] b'O{ s/f]8 @% nfv ^!
xhf/sf] art tyf C0fsf]
sf/f]af/ u/L bz nfv ( xhf/
@%$ d' g fkmf cfh{ g u/] s f]
k|ltj]bg ;d]t k|:t't ul/Psf]

lyof] . ;+:yfn] cfh{g u/]sf]

d'gfkmfaf6 z]o/ ;b:onfO{ !)
z]o/ nfefG; gub ljt/0f ul/Psf]
5.
;+:yfsf k|jGw ;+rfns
ldlynf nfn s0f{n] rfn' cfly{s
jif{sf] b'O{ s/f]8 Ps rfln; nfvsf]
cg'dflgt jflif{s sfo{ of]hgf tyf
ah]6 k|:t't ug'{ ePs]f lyof] .

afFs] vf]nfaf6 cj}w ?kdf 9'uf, afn'jf lgsf;L k"j/{ fhf DofUbL ghfg] ePkl5 aGb lkmtf{
dw] z ;dfrf/bftf
;nf{xL , % c;f]h . ;nf{xLsf]
k"jL{ l;dfgfdf kg]{ afFs] vf]nfaf6
b}lgs 7'nf] kl/df0fdf cj}w
?kdf 9' uf, uLL, afn' j f
lgsf;L x'g] u/]sf] 5 .
k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{
blIf0fsf 6ofS6/ wgLn] ljut
b'O jif{bl] v vf]nfaf6 hyfefjL
9'uf uLL afn'jf lgsfNg] u/]sf]
:yfgLo afl;Gbfn] hgfPsf
5g\ . hyfefjL 9'uf, uLL,
afn'jf lgsfNbf cfkm"x?nfO{ 3/
tyf t6aGw lgdf{0fsf nflu

9' ufsf] cefj x' g ] u/] s f]

pgLx?sf] u'gf;f] 5g\ .
;nf{xLsf] sflnGhf]/ / dxf]Q/Lsf]
vo/df/f aLr eP/ aUg]
vf]nfaf6 lgsflnPsf s]xL 9'uf
km'nhf]/ afaf ;fem]bf/L knf}6
If]qdf klg /flvPsf] 5 .
b}lgs ! bh{g eGbf
a9L 6ofS6/n] 9'uf, uLL, afn'jf
n} h fg] u/] s f] ePklg
;/f] s f/jfnfx? df} g a;] s f
5g\ .
o;}aLr k"j{ klZrd
/fhdfu{ afFs] rf]sb]lv pQ/

3fl/ayfg hfg] ;8s s6fgL ;'?

ePsf] 5 . 3fl/jyfg hfg] Psdfq
;8sdf afFs] vf]nfn] s6fgL ;'?
u/]sf] xf] . ;8s s6fgL ;'? ePkl5
:yfgLo hf]lvdk'0f{ ofqf ug{ afWo
ePsf 5g\ . hunsf] aLrdf
;8s aufPsf sf/0f a;n] ofq'
cf]/fn]/ n}hfg] u/]sf] 5 . vf]nfn]
k'/} ;8s aufpg] ;Defjgf a9]sf]
eGb} :yfgLo lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ .
sl/a @) jif{ cuf8L vlgPsf] &
lsnf] l d6/ ;8s uflj; /
/fhdfu{ hf]8g\ ] Psdfq rfn' ;8s
xf] .

aneb| hoGtL dgfOof]

dw] z ;dfrf/bftf
wg'iff, % c;f]h . k|To]s jif{
c;f]h % ut] dgfOg] aneb|
hoGtL z' q maf/ hgsk' / df
w' d wfdsf ;fy dgfOPsf]

5 .
laxfg u+uf;fu/ af6 zflGt
snz ofqf Aofx' t ;] j f
;ldlt snaf/ s'Ldf k'uL
lalwat ?kdf k'hf ;DkGg

ePsf] lyof] . ;fy}

df] 6 /;fOsn /\ o fnL tyf
emfFsL ;d]t k|:t't ul/Psf]
cWoIf lbg] z k| ; fb ;fxn]
hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

dw]z ;dfrf/bftf
DofUbL, % c;f]h klZrdf~rnsf
ljleGg lhNnfsf] e|d0fsf qmddf
kf]v/f k'Ug'ePsf k"j{/fhf 1fg]Gb|
zfxsf] z'qmaf/sf] DofUbL e|d0f :ylut
ePsf] 5 . zfxsf] e|d0f :ylut;Fu}
ljleGg /fhgLlts bnxn] ug]{ eg]sf]
DofUbL aGbsf]] sfo{qmd klg :ylut

u/]sf 5g\ .
zfxsf] ed|0fsf] lj/f]wdf DofUbLdf
lqmofzLn ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf]
;+oQ
' m a}7sn] z'qmaf/ Ps lbg]
DofUbL aGbsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf
lyP . laxLaf/ b]lv kf]v/fsf] e|d0f
;'? ug'e
{ Psf k"j/{ fhfn]] z'qmaf/
laxfg ;f9] !) ah]

x]lnsf]K6/dfkm{t a]gL hfg] sfo{qmd

lyof] .
k"j/{ fhf zfxn] zlgaf/
kj{ t / afUn' sf ljleGg
wfld{s:ynsf] ed|0f ug]{ sfo{qmd
5, t/ kj{tsf /fhgLlts bnxn]
;d]t e|d0f cj/f]w ug]{ r]tfjgL
lbO;s]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL g]tf lj?4 clVtof/df ph'/L

dw]z ;dfrf/bftf
sf7df8f}F, % ebf} Pdfn] lgs6 o'jf
;+ 3 g] k fnn] PsLs[ t g] s kf
dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf lj?4 clVtof/
b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]udf e|i6frf/
;DaGwL ph'/L btf{ u/]sf] 5 . ;+3n]
dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn,

pkfWoIf tyf k|wfgdGqL 8f=

afa'/fd e/fO{ / s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f
lj?4 ph'/L btf{ u/fPsf] xf] .
dfcf]jfbL n8fs'sf]
gfddf $ ca{ e|i6frf/ u/]sf]
cf/f]kdf ph'/L btf{ u/fPsf] o'jf
;+ 3 sf cWoIf dx] z a:g] t

hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kf6L{ leqsf]

cfly{s clgoldttf 5fglag ug{
dfcf]jfbLn] g]tf clds z]/rgsf]
g]tT[ jdf 5fglag cfof]u;d]t u7g
u/]sf] 5 . cfof]un] c;f]h !) ut]
leq oyfy{ aflx/ Nofpg] atfPsf]
5.

rf}dfl;s lgsf;f;DaGwL lhNnf

lzIff sfof{no ;nf{xLsf] ;"rgf
pk/f] Q m ;DaGwdf o; lhNnf cGtu{ t sf lhNnf leqsf ;Dk" 0 f{ afn ljsf;
k|f=lj=lg=df=lj=df=lj= tyf p=df=ljBfnox?df sfo{/t b/aGbLdf /x]sf lzIfsx?sf]
cf=j=@)^()&) sf] k|yd tyf cGo rf}dfl;s lgsf;f dfu ubf{ tkl;ncg';f/sf] k|so
[ f
k'ofO{ dfu ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ of] ;"rgf ul/Psf] 5 . k|so
[ f gk'ofO{ dfu ePsf] v08df
lgsf;f /f]Ssf x'gx
] b
' f lgsf;f gePdf ;DalGwt ljBfno g} hjfkmb]xL x'g] Joxf]/f
;Dk"0f{ ljBfnox?nfO{ o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
tkl;n
!= lzIfssf] gfdgfd];L, :s]n, u|]8, bhf{ v'n]sf] rf}dfl;s lgsf;f dfu kmf/d ;|f]t
JolQmsf] l;kmfl/;;lxt ;|f]tJolQm dfkm{t g} k7fpg' kg]{ .
@= ljBfnosf] sel/ n]6/ .
#= @)^&)^* ;Ddsf] cl86 k|ltj]bg - n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg _
$= ut ljutsf] lgsf;f x'g afFsL hltsf] 5'6\} lgsf;f kmf/d k]z ug'k{ g]{ .
%= sfhdf /x]sf lzIfsx?sf] b/aGbL s'g ljBfno /x]sf] 5, :ki6 pNn]v x'g' kg]{ .
^= ut rf}dfl;ssf] tna eQf a'em]sf] ekf{O{ , s=;+= sf]if= ljdf sf]if= Ps k|ltzt
;fdflhs ;'/Iff s/ bflvn u/]sf] ljj/0f .
&= afn ljsf; lgsf;f dfu ubf{ -s_ ;=sf= sf] lgo'lQm, b}lgs xflh/L k|dfl0ft /
ljBfyL{x?sf] xflh/L k|dfl0ft ;fy} ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t afnljsf; s]Gb|sf] ;Gbe{df
tYof\s kmf/fd e/]sf] k|df0fsf] kmf]6f]skL .
b|i6Jo M dfu k|s[ofaf/] ;|ft] JolQmx?n] cfcfkm\gf] ;|ft] s]Gb|sf ;Dk'0f{ ljBfnox?nfO{
hfgsf/L u/fpg' x'g .