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Madhesh Post Daily

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( 13 Sep 2012 )

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E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com

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u/]sf] klg sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L
lbOof] . o;/L hfg]dWo] !(
k|ltzt dfq} sfdsf] af/]df k"0f{
hfgsf/ / bIf /x]sf] hgdGrsf]
tYof+s 5 . clwjQmf lzj l/hfnn]
Ps ;o cf7j6f d' n ' s df
g]kfnLsf nflu >d :jLs[lt kfOP
klg clxn];Dd *& j6f b]zdf
dfq} >dsf nflu g]kfnL uPsf
hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . o;/L
/f] h uf/Lsf nfuL ljb] z
hfg]xaf6 b]zn] leq\ofPsf]
/]ld6\ofG; klg ;b'kof]u ug{
g;lsPsf] pgn] atfPsf 5g\ .
d~rsf cWoIf ;f]d n'O{6]nn]
:ki6 sfg'g eP/ klg sfof{Gjog
x'g g;Sbf g]kfnLx ljb]zdf

uP/ kLl8t x'gk' /]sf] atfP . pgn]

1fg / ;Lk ePsfxn] j}bl] zs
/f] h uf/Ldf b' M v gkfpg] klg
atfP . ;'/lIft j}bl] zs /f]huf/sf
nflu ;~rf/dfWodsf] e" l dsf
ljifos ;f] cGt/lqmofdf
lrtjg;lxt ^ j6f lhNnfsf
kqsf/ ;xefuL lyP . sfo{qmdf
dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ Pj+ kqsf/
alatf a:g]t / g]kfn kqsf/
dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o afns[i0f
a:g]tn] kqsf/xnfO{ >d;DaGwL
ljifodf l/kf]l6{ ug{af/] k|lzIf0f
lbPsf lyP .
j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ln] ubf{
;fdflhs ;d:of Jofks kdf
b]lvPsf] / ;fdflhs ljs[lt j[l4
x" ' b } uPsf] ;/f] s f/jfnfxn]
atfPsf 5g\ . j}bl] zs /f]huf/Lssf]
qmddf b]lvPsf] ;fdflhs ;d:of
;dod} Wofg glbg] xf] eg] o;n]
ljs/fn k lng] ;/f]sf/jfnfxsf]
lrGtf 5 .
;dfrf/ ;+ s ngsf
qmddf s]xL JolQmsf] cfly{s cj:yf
psfl;Psf] eP klg kfl/jfl/s
;d:of eg] j[ l 4 ePsf] d f
kqsf/xn] atfP . o'/f]lkog
o'lgog / o'Pg j'dgsf] ;xof]udf
lkk'n kmf]/dsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf]
cGt/lqmofdf ;fdflhs ljs[lt
x6fpgsf nflu Jofks kdf
;r]tgf km}nfpg'kg]d{ f hf]8 lbOPsf]
5.
j} b ] l zs /f] h uf/af6
cfPkl5 >Ldfg\ / >LdtLaLrsf]
;DjGw lau| b } hfg] , kl/jf/sf
;b:oaLr ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 b]lvg],
gftfdf larng cfpg]nufotsf]
;d:ofn] ;dfhnfO{ ufh] s f]
pgLxn] atfPsf 5g\ . j}bl] zs
/f]huf/ ;DjGwL sfd ug]{ ;/sf/L
u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfxn] ufpF :t/df
;d:of klxrfg u/L sfo{qmd Nofpg'

kg]d
{ f hf]8 lbPsf x'g\ .
>d tyf /f] h uf/
dGqfnosf ;x;lrj ljgf]b s];Ln]
j} b ] l zs /f] h uf/ ;DjGwL
r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd Nofpgsf]
nflu dGqfnon] of]hgf jgfO/x]sf]
atfP . clxn] b]lvPsf ;d:ofsf
ljifodf xfdLn] dgg\ u/] s f
ljefun] ;f] r L/x] s f] atfPsf
5g\ . s];Ln] eg], b]zleq kof{Kt
dfqfdf /f]huf/sf kfpg] ;Defjgf
5}g ljb]z hfgaf6 /f]Sg ;ls"bg}
o;nfO{ ;' / lIft / Jojl:yt
jgfpgs] f nflu dGqfnon]
r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd Nofp5 .
;fdflhs ljs[lt x6fpgsf nflu
;a}sf] kxn x'g' h?/L /x]sf] atfp"b}
;'/lIft j}bl] zs /f]huf/sf] nflu
sfd ub}{ cfPsf] dfgjclwsf/sf
nflu hgd~r lkk'n kmf]/dsf
cWoIf tyf clwjQmf ;f]d n'O6" n
] n]
j}bl] zs /f]huf/sf gfddf Jofks
7uL x'g] u/]sf] atfP . cfkm"
7luPsf] nfu]df ph'/L xfNg'kg]{
pgsf] ;'emfa 5 .
n'O6{ n
] n] eg], yf]/}
;dodf w]/} wg sdfpg] ;d"xsf]
hdft j[l4 x"bF } uPsf]n] 7uL ug]n
{ fO{
sfg'gdf s8f sf/afxL x'g] Joj:yf
/x]sfn] ph'/L xfNg ;a}nfO{ cfu|x
ub{5' . j}bl] zs /f]huf/sf] qmddf
g]kfnLsf] dlxnfsf] kl5Nnf] cj:yf
;' v beGbf klg b' M vb\ /x] s f]
b]lvPsf] 5 . lj;+ )^* ;fnsf]
hgug0ffcg';f/ g]kfnsf] s"n
hg;+Vof b'O{ s/f]8 ^^ nfv @)
xhf/ cf7 ;o gf}dWo] !( nfv
!& xhf/ gf} ;o tLg hg;+Vof
3/af6 aflx/ /x]sf] / h;dWo]
k'?if ;+Vof *^ bzdnj & k|ltzt
5 eg] dlxnf ;+Vof !# bzdnj
# k|ltzt /x]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 .
j} b ] l zs /f] h uf/
ljefusf] clen]vcg';f/ >d

:jLs[lt lnO{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/df

hfg] s"n @) nfv *! xhf/ @%
b]vfPsf] 5 eg] h;df !) k|ltzt
dlxnf sfdbf/xsf] cg'dfg
u/]sf]
5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf
dlxnfsf] ;+Vof j9]sf] 5 . sfd
ug{ hfg] dlxnfsf] ;+Vof j9g'
b'Mvb\ s'/f xf]Og, t/ sfd ug{
uPsf dlxnfn] kL8f kfpg eg]sf]
b'Mvsf] s'/f xf] .
cf=a= )^&^* sf]
;fpgb]lv c;f/ d;fGt;Ddsf]
>d :jLs[ltsf] ljj/0f x]bf{ tLg
nfv %$ xhf/ ;ft ;o !^ 5
eg] h;df dlxnfsf] ;+ V of
;+:yfut kdf tLg xhf/ !*
dfq 5 eg] JolQmut kdf ;ft
xhf/ tLg ;o (* 5 . JolQmut
kdf hfg'eGbf ;+:yfut kdf
hfg'k5{ . o;/L uPdf /fd|f] x'G5
eGg] r] t gfsf] sdL 5 .
bnfnxn] cfkm"nfO{ kmfObf x'g]
ePsf sf/0f JolQmut kdf
n} h fg] u/] s f pbfx/0f klg
b]lvPsf 5g\ .
o;}u/L cf=j )^*^(
sf] d+l;/ d;fGt;Ddsf] tYof+sdf
dlxnfxsf] >d :jLs[ l t
;+:yfut kdf Ps xhf/ gf} ;o
%% 5 eg] JolQmut kdf cf7
xhf/ cf7 ;o (! u}/sfg'gL
kdf of]eGbf a9L ;+Vof /x]sf]
cg'dfgb]zsf] cfly{s pGgltsf]
d]?b08sf] kdf /x] klg o;df
b]vf k/]sf] 7uL;DaGwL ;d:of /
ljs[lt JolQmsf] dfq} geO{ /fi6s}
r'gf}tLsf] kdf /x]sf] 5 . >d
:jLs[ t L glnO{ ljb] z uPsf
ljBfyL{nufotsf JolQmxnfO{
u0fgf ul/Psf] 5}g / g]kfnsf]
sfg' g n] klg ;d] 6 ] s f] 5} g .
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cWofg ug]{ xf] eg] klg r'gf}tL
emg} a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

k"jn
{ 8fs'n] /fi6;3
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sf7df8f} F , @* ebf} ;+ o ' Q m
/fi6;3
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alxu{ l dt n8fs' n ] cfkm" x sf]
dfusf af/]df ;+o'Qm /fi6;+3sf]
sfof{nodf 1fkgkq a'emfpg] ePsf
5g\ .
alxu{ldt hgd'lQm ;]gf
g]kfn s]Gb|Lo ;+3if{ ;ldltn] cfh
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sf7df8f} s f]
cgfdgu/l:yt
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c;f]h ! ut] ;]gf ;dfof]hg ljz]if

;ldlt ;lrjfno;dIf 1fkgkq
a'emfpg] /x]sf 5g\ . o:t}, pgLx?n]
c;f] h % ut] sf7df8f} F
pkTosfnfO{ k|efj kfg]{ u/L wflb
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ug's
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if8\oGqdf nfu]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf

5g\ . cfkm"xsf] dfuk|lt a]jf:tf

ul/P /fhwfgLdf clglZrtsfnLg
gfsfaGbL ug]{ ;+3if{ ;ldltsf
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lbg'eof] . pxf"n] ;+3if{ ;ldltsf
pkfWoIf /x] s f n] l gg
lji6nufotn] c/fhs ultljlw
ub}{ uPsf]n] sf/afxL ul/Psf]
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+u7gaf6
sf/afxL ePkl5 ;dfgfGt/
;dltsf] gfddf b'ik|rf/ ub}{
lx"8]sf] lnDa"n] atfpg'eof] .
;+o'Qm /fi6;+3af6 cof]Uo 7x/
ul/Psf rf/ xhf/ cf7hgf
n8fs'dWo] !% ;o a9L n8fs'
;+3if{df ;Fu;Fu} /x]sf] pgLxsf]
egfO 5 .

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x?

wg'iff

;nf{xL
;nf{xL c:ktfn
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lh= vfg]kfgL
lh=k=| sf dn+ujf
O k|x/L sf= xl/jg
O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/
O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf
O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/
lh 6f sf gjnk'/

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lh k|x/L sf=
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Ok|sf uf}znf
%@($)#

lh k|x/L sf=

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!(
b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@)^&&

b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%

lh=6flkms rk'/
c:ktfn
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uf}/ gu/kflnsf %@)@($

dw]z kf]i6
@)^( ebf} @( ut] z'qmaf/

clxn];Dds} cToflws jiff{

sf7df8f}F, @* ebf} . df};d
k"jf{gd
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pkTosfdf ut @$ 3G6fdf
clxn];Dds} cToflws jiff{ ePsf]
hgfPsf] 5 .
dxfzfvfn] ! ;o ^^
ldlnln6/ jiff{ ePsf] clen]v
btf{ u/]sf] 5 . g]kfndf jiff{sf]
clen] v ;' ? ePb] l v ;f]

clxn];Dds} pRr jiff{b/ ePsf]

atfOPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf lbgdf
b]ze/ dg;'g ;lqmo /xg] qmd
hf/L /x]sf] / of] cem} b'O;
{ ftf;Dd
sfod /xL la:tf/} sdhf]/ aGb}
hfg] jl/i7 df};dljb\ /fh]Gb|
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h'g !) b]lv ;]K6]DAf/ @# ;Dd

dg;'g /xg] u5{ t/ slxn]sfxLF

of] Ps b'O{ lbg tndfly klg x'g]
u5{ .
dg;'g g]kfndf ef/tsf] s]/fnf,
cf;fd x'bF } d]rLaf6 k|jz
] u/]/
dxfsfnL;Dd ;lqmo eO{ sl/a !
;o !) lbg;Dd b]ze/sf ljleGg
:yfgdf jiff{ x'g] jl/i7 df};dljb\
>]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

df]6/;fOsnsf] 7Ss/af6 3fOt]

dw] z ;dfrf/bftf
wg'iff,@* ebf} . df]6/;fOsnsf]
7Ss/af6 laxLaf/ ;fF e m
hgsk'/df Ps hgf ulDe/ 3fOt]
ePsf] 5 .
3fOt] x' g ] d f wg' i ff
lhNnf nIfdLk'/s au]jf j8f

g+=% s'Dx/f}8fsf gGg' ld> /xg'

ePsf] 5 . hgkf !$ afaf
k] 6 f ] n kDk lg/ ld>nfO{
df]6/;fOsnn] 7Ss/ lbbf pxfF
3fOt] x' g ' ePsf] 5 . ;fy}
df]6/;fOsnsf] k5f8L a;]sf
tf/fkL l;/l;of * sf tg'snfn

;fx klg 3fOt] ePsf] 5 eg] b'a}

hgfsf] pkrf/ hgsk'/ c~rn
c:ktfndf eO/x]sf] 5 . otf
7Ss/ lbg] tf/fkL l;/l;of ^ sf
l;s]Gb| ;fx km/f/ ePsf 5g eg]
df]6/;fOsn j8f k|x/L sfof{no
d'hl] nofsf] lhDdf /x]sf] 5 .

lbk]Gb| 7fs'/sf] ;b:otf vf/]h

dw]z ;dfrf/bftf
wg'iff,@* ebf} . hgsk'/ l:yt
/dfgGb o'jf Snjsf k'j{ cWoIf
lbk]Gb| 7fs'/ Snjsf] dof{bf
ljkl/t sfo{ u/]sfn] pxfFsf]

;b:otf vf/]h ul/Psf]

5 . Snjsf] lawfgnfO{ pn+3g u/L
Snjs} ;dfgfGt/ ;+:yf vf]ns
] fn]
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glbPsf] tyf Snj kl/Tofu u/]sf]

;'rgf k|sfzg u/]sfn] g} sfo{

;ldltsf] a}7saf6 lawfg cg';f/
;b:otf vf/]h ul/Psf] dxf;lrj
dgdf]xg ;fx f/f hf/L k|];
lj1KtLdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

k]6f l] nod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 lkmtf{ n]pm M dlxnf ;+u7g

dw]z ;dfrf/bftf
sf7df8f}F, @* ebf} ljleGg
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;+3n] ;/sf/n] k]6f l] nod kbfy{df
ul/Psf] d"Noj[l4 tTsfn lkmtf{
lng dfu u/]sf 5g\ .
pgLxn] laxLaf/
;+oQ
' m lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ j}slNks
pkfosf] cjnDag gu/L Psnf}6L
9+un] ul/Psf] d"Noj[l4 lkmtf{
lnP/ hgtfnfO{ /fxt lbg

;/sf/;Fu cfu|x u/]sf x'g\ .

k]6f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4n]
cTofjZos j:t'sf] 9'jfgLsf]
nfut j[ l 4 x' g ] / csf] { l t/
l8h]nsf] d"Noj[l4n] ls;fgsf]
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tTsfn d"Noj[l4 lkmtf{ lng dfu
u/]sf x'g\ .
clt cfjZosLo b}lgs
pkef]Uo j:t' ;:tf], ;'ne /
u'0f:t/Lokn] ljt/0f ug]{ k|aGw

ldnfpg'kg]{ ;d]t pgLxn] dfu

u/]sf 5g\ . o;/L dfu ug]d
{ f
clvn g] k fn dlxnf ;+ 3 qmflGtsf/L_, clvn g]kfn dlxnf
;+3, clvn g]kfn k|ultzLn
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] g,
g]kfn k|ultzLn dlxnf km]8/] ;
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clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 -PsLs[t_
g]kfn k|hftflGqs dlxnf ;+3 ;dfhjfbL_ / clvn g] k fn
k|ultzLn dlxnf ;+3 5g\ .

v8]/L k/]sf sf/0f oxfsf ls;fgx? lrlGtt

dw]z ;dfrf/bftf
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gx' F b f tyf l;+ r fOsf] plrt
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5g\ .
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plrt Joj:yf gePsf sf/0f o;
jif{ ;Kt/Ldf xfn ;Dd &)
k|ltzt v]t afFem} /x]sf 5g\ eg]
s"n v]tL of]Uo hUufsf] #)
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lrlGtt ag]sf x'g\ . v]tL ;dodf
jiff{ gx'bF f wfg /f]kg kfPg jif{e/L
s] vfg] lrGtfn] lk/f] n ] s f
;Kt/Lsf] /fdgu/ sf] b /sL
uflj; $ lgjf;L ;+ho ofbj
eG5g\ jif{ e /L s] vfg] /
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ub{} ls;fgx?sf] lk8f k|lt /fHo
tyf ;DalGwt lgsfo ;d]t df}g
/x]sf] cf/f]k nufP .
ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv
jiff{ gx'Fbf df]6/af6 nufPsf
wfgafnL ;d]t ;'Sg yfn]kl5
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ufO{, uf]? / e};LnfO{ v'jfpg afWo
ePsf 5g\ . ;oddf jiff{ gx'bF f

o; jif{ t/fO{sf lhNnfx?df v8]/L

k/]klg ls;fgx?sf nflu ;/sf/n]
xfn;Dd s'g} k|sf/sf] /fxtsf
sfo{ q mdx? gNofpF b f oxfF s f
ls;fgx? ljb} l zg] qmd lbg
k|ltlbg a9\b} uPsf 5g\ . v8]/L
k/]sf 5g s] vfP/ lhljsf]kfh{g
ug{] k|Zg ub{} uDxl/of k|jfxf &
lgjf;L /fh s'df/ ;fx eG5g\
k]6 kfNgsf nflu s]xL ug'k{ 5{g\
To;}n] afWotf ef/tsf] l8NnL,
k+hfa nufotsf vf8L d'ns
' x?
oxfFsf o'jfx? /f]huf/Lsf nflu
hfg yfn] s f 5g\ . d klg
pgLx?;Fu} ToxL /f]uf/sf nflu
l5d]sL ef/ttkm{ hfg] tof/Ldf
/x]sf] pgn] atfP . pgLh:t}
vf;u/L lhNnfsf] klZrdL e]usf
clwsf+ z ls;fgx? v8] / Lsf
sf/0f /f]huf/sf nflu vf8L
d'ns
' hfg yfn]sf 5g\ .
v8]/Lsf sf/0f oxfFsf
o'jfx? b'O{ k};f sdfpg ljb]z
tkm{ hfg nfu]sf f/0f ufpFdf
o'jfx?sf] vf]hL ug{ wf}wf} kg{]
cj:yf >[hgf x'g ;Sg] ePsf] eGb}
:yfgLo j[l4lhjLx? eG5g\ o'jf
ljb] l zg] qmdnfO{ /f] S g tyf
ls;fgx?nfO{ /fxtsf Kofs]h
NofpFgt] km{ /fHo tyf ;DalGwt

lgsfosf] Wofg hfg' clt cfjZos

/x]sf] b]lvG5 .
o;/L o'jfx? ljb]lzg
yfn]kl5 cfjZos k/]sf] a]nf !)@) o'jfnfO{ Ps 7fpFdf hDdf ug{
g;Sg] cj:yf cfpg ;do gnfUg]
ePsfn] o'jf ljb]lzg] sfo{ /f]Sg
tyf ls;fgx?nfO{ /fxtsf Kofs]h
cljnDj Nofpg' kg{] dfFu o'jf
;zlQms/0f ;+3 g]kfnsf cWoIf
lszf] / s' d f/ ofbjn] u/] s f
5g\ .
o; jif{ lhNnfdf v8]/L
k/]sf] :jLsfb{} lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no ;Kt/Lsf k|dv
' cg'knfn
;fx eG5g\ v8]/L ePsf] cg'udg
u/L dGqfnodf oxfF s f
ls;fgx?sf nflu /fxtsf
Kofs]hsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg
kqfrf/ ul/;s]sf] atfpFb} o;df
;Dk' 0 f{ /fhlglts bn tyf
;+rf/sdL{x?nfO{ ;d]t ;xof]u ug{
cfu|x u/]sf 5g .

5f]/f ;/x 5f]/L

nfO{ klg :s"n
k7fpF .

k|wfdGqLsf nflu sf+u;

]| df s'g}
ljjfb 5}g M ;efklt sf]O/fnf
dw] z ;dfrf/bftf
sf7df8f},F @* ebf} g]kfnL sf+u;
]| sf
;efklt ;' z Ln sf] O /fnfn]
k|wfdGqLsf nflu cfkm\gf] kf6L{df s'g}
ljjfb gePsf] bfaL ug{e
' Psf] 5 .
cfkm" k|wfgdGqL aGg
cft' / gePsf] eGb} pxfF n ]
dfcf]jfbLsf] cfZjf;gsf e/df
k|wfgdGqL aGg cu|;/ gx'g] :ki6

kfg{'eof] . eQmk'/df sfo{stf{

k| l zIfsxsf nflu k| l zIf0f
sfo{qmdsf] pb3f6g ub}{ sf]O/fnfn]
PsLs[ t g] s kf dfcf] j fbLn]
ljutsf ;xdlt sfof{ G jog
gu/]sfn] ;+ljwfg;ef k'g:yf{kgfdf
xtf/df ;xdlt ghfpg]
atfpg'eof] .
;xdltx sfof{Gjog

eP /fi6 k lt / cGt/f{ l i6 o
;d'bfonfO{ ;fIfL /fv]/ s]xL
;dosf nflu k' g :yf{ k gfsf]
ljsNkdf klg hfg ;lsg] pxfFsf]
wf/0ff 5 . tLg lbg;Dd rNg]
sfo{stf{ k|lzIf0fdf :yfgLo:t/sf
sf+ u | ] ; tyf e| f t[ ;+ u 7gsf
sfo{stf{xsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf]
5.

afn lbj; / lth eGb} aGbsf] cjlw 5f]6o

\ fOof]
sf7df8f},F @* ebf} ;/sf/lj?4
cfGbf] n g ub} { cfPsf] g] s kf
dfcf]jfbLn] cfx\jfg u/]sf] g]kfn
aGbsf] cjlw 5f]6o\ fPsf] 5 .
ef]lnsf nflu cfx\jfg u/]sf] aGbsf]
cjlw 5f]6o\ fp"b} dfcf]jfbLn] laxfg

^ ah]b]lv dWofx\g !@ ah];Dd

aGb ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . afn lbj;
/ glhls"b} u/]sf] xl/tflnsf
lthnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ aGb cjlw
5f]6\ofPsf] kf6L{ k|jQmf kDkmf
e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] alxu{dg /

/fhgLlts ;+s6sf] lgsf;sf nflu
bafa lbg eGb} dfcf]jfbLn] s]Gb|Lo
;ldltsf] a} 7 sdfkm{ t g}
cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs
u/]sf] lyof] .

lgjf{rg jf k'g:yf{kgf b'j} ljsNk v'Nnf M uf}td

afFs,] @* ebf} g]skf Pdfn]sf
pkfWoIf jfdb]j uf}tdn] Psn
hftLotfsf cfwf/df s'g} klg
xfntdf ;+3Lo /fHo lgdf{0f x'g
g;Sg] bfaL ug'e
{ Psf] 5 . pxf"n]
a? ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg jf
k'g:yf{kgf b'j} ljsNk v'nf /x]sf]
:ki6 kfg'e
{ of] . k|;
] rf}tf/L af"s] f/f

laxLaf/ cfof] l ht kqsf/

;Dd] n gdf pxfF n ] Psn
hftLotfsf kIfdf hgtf g}
g/x] s f] pNn] v ub] { Psn
hftLotfsf cfwf/df ;+3Lo /fHo
lgdf{0f x'g g;Sg] bfaL ug'e
{ Psf]
xf] . pxfF n ] eGg' e of] , a?
;+ l jwfg;efsf] lgjf{ r g jf

k'g:yf{kgf b'j} ljsNk v'nf /fVg

;lsG5 . pxfFn] c;xdltsf
ljifodf k|dv
' tLg bn ;xdltdf
k'Ug'eGbf klxnf c;+jw} flgs kdf
s';L{df al;/xg] k|wfgdGqL 8f=
afa'/fd e/fO{n] /fi6klt;dIf
/fhLgfdf a'emfpg'kg]{ wf/0ff;d]t
/fVg'eof] .

/fv]knfO{ s'g} lx;falstfa a'emfplbgM g]kfn

cf]nDkLs sldl6sf cWoIf
sf7df08f} @*,ebf} . cGt/f{li6o
dfGotf k|fKt g]kfn cf]nDkLs
sldl6sf cWoIf w|j' axfb'/ k|wfgn]
/fli6o v]ns'b kl/ifb ;/sf/L
Pglhcf] ePsf] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf]
5 . n08g cf]nDkLsdf ;xeflu
ePsf $ hgf kbflwsf/Ln] cf]nDkLs
kl5 lkmtf{ ug'k{ g]{ df]afOn;]6 lkmtf{
gu/L g] k fn NofPsf] ;dfrf/

;fj{hlgs ePkl5 To;af/] :ki6

kfg{sf ul/Psf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf
k|wfgn] /fv]ksf kbflwsf/Ln] tnj
jfkt ;/sf/L k};f lng] ePsfn]
/fv]k ;/sf/L Pglhcf] ePsf]
bfaL ug'e
{ of] . k|wfgn] /fv]ksf
kbflwsf/Ln] ;/sf/L k};f lnP/
g]tflu/L u/]sf] eGb} /fv]kn] v]nsf]
ljsf; ug} { g;Sg] lhls/

ug'e
{ of] . pxfFn] /fv]ksf] ultljlw
Pglhcf]sf] eGbf km/s gePsf]
pNn]v ub}{ /fv]kn] v]nsf] ljsf;
ug{ g;Sg] k|i6 kfg'e
{ of] . cWoIf
k| w fgn] /fv] k n] cf] n DkLs
sldl6sf] lx;fj lstfa dfu]sf]kl| t
cfqmf]; kf]Vb} /fv]knfO{ cfkm"x?n]
lx;falstffa a' e mfpg gkg] {
atfpg'eof] .

lnlaofdf /fhb"tsf] xTofk|lt cf]afdfsf] cfklQ

Ph] G ;L @* ebf} lnlaofsf]
a] g ufhLdf /x] s f] cd] l /sL
b" t fjf;df ePsf] cfqmd0fsf]
cGt/f{li6o ;d'bfon] lj/f]w hgfPsf
5g\ .
xdnfdf k/L /fhb"t;lxt s]xLsf]

d[To' ePsf] 5 . cd]l/sL /fi6klt

af/fs cf]afdfn] pQm 36gfsf]
5fglagsf nflu s'g} s;/ af"sL
g/fVg] atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] of]
36gfkl5
lnlaof
/
cd]l/sfaLrsf] ;DaGw klg lau|g

;Sg] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .

cfts+sf/Lsf] xdnfdf
k/L /fhb"t lqm:6f]km/ l:6jG;sf]
d[To' ePsf] cd]l/sfn] atfP klg
lnlaofn] eg] la/fdLsf sf/0f
d[To' ePsf] k|ltlqmof lbPsf] 5 .

dfnkf]t sfof{no ;nf{xLsf] #% lbg] ;"rgf

lhNnf ;nf{xL uflj; ;+uf| dk'/ jf8f gDa/ &, # j:g] >L /fhjtL b]jL / dGtf]l/of b]jLn] tkl;ndf
n]lvPsf ;+oQ
' m gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL o; sfof{nodf lbg' ePsf] b=g=@$)! ldlt @)^(.$.#@ sf]
lgj]bgaf6 sfjf{xL rNbf lghn] bfjL u/]sf] hUufdf lgj]bs afx]s cGo s'g} JolQmsf] xsb}of nfUg] ePd of]
;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s #% lbg leqdf cfkm\gf] ePsf] ;a't k|df0f ;lxt bfjL
lj/f]w ug{ cfpg' x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cGoyf sfg'g adf]lhd x'g5
] .
tklzn
lhNnf uflj;
j8f g=
lstf g
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ck'tfnL xsvfg] 5f]/fsf] hfo hGd gePsf]] @ j6L ljjflxt 5f]/L dfq ePsf] cGo sf]xL / cljjflxt 5f]/L
;d]t gePsf] @ j6L 5f]/Ln] ;+oQ
' m gfd;f/Lsf] nfuL dfq bfjL /x]sf] n] o;df cGo sf]xL s;}sf] xs nfU5
egL tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq ph'/L bfjL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf gcfO{ Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg'g adf]lhd eO{ hfg]
Joxf]/f ;d]t ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cg'/f]w 5 .

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@)^^)^&

@)^( ebf} @( ut] z'qmaf/

c:ktfnsf] nfvf} /sd lxgfldgf

a6'sgfy emf
hgsk'/,@* ebf} . hgsk'/ c~rn
c:ktfndf rf/ jif{ b]lv n]vf
kl/If0f gx'bF f s]lx sd{rf/Lsf] lhDdf
nfvfF} ?k}of /x]sf] 5 . @)^$ ;fn
b]lv c:ktfnsf] dxfn]vf kl/If0f
k| l tj] b g ;fj{ h lgs gx' F b f
c:ktfnsf] sfp06/df /x] s f
sd{rf/Ln] nfvf}s
F f] lxgfldgf u/]sf]
c~rn c;ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf
cWoIf sfd]Zj/ emfn] atfpg' ePsf]
5.
laxLaf/ c:ktfndf
ePsf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf af]Nb} pxfFn]
eGg' eof], @)^$ ;fndf cl86 eP
otf c:ktfns} sd{rf/Ln] /sd
lxgfldgf u/]sf] 5 . Ps hgf
sd{rf/L ;+u !& nfv htL /sd
/x]sf] ;d]t pxfFn] v'nf;f ug'e
{ Psf]
5 . pQm e|i6frf/LnfO{ 5fgljg ug{
;ldlt ;d]t u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

cWoIf emfsf cg';f/ ut jif{df

hgsk'/ c~rn c:ktfndf !@
xhf/ klxnfsf] k|;l' t ePsf] 5 .
k|To]s dlxgf # ;o hlt k|;l' tsf]
;Nolqmof x' g ] u/] s f] /
;Nolqmofdf kl5 @) hgfsf] d[To'
ePsf] pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
o; ;DaGwdf eGb}
c:ktfndf d]l8sn ;'kl/6]G8]G6
8f= /fdfz+s/ 7fs'/n] c:ktnfs}
lrlsT;sx?sf sf/0f abgfd x'b}
uO/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . pxfFn]
eGg' eof] , 8\ o ' l 6sf] a] n f
c:ktfnsf s]lx 8fS6/x? gLlh
lSnlgsdf sfd ubf{ ;]jf k|efljt
ePsf] 5 . 8fS6/x? g} rfxG5
sL c:ktfnsf] ;]jf k|efljt /
abgfd xf]; . 8fS6/x? lgoldt
sfo{ cj/f] w u/L gLlh
lSnlgsnfO{ ;]jf k'of{O/x]sf] pxfFsf]
egfO{ lyof] . clxn] hgsk'/

c~rn c:ktfndf @ ;o ;}of

/x]klg sf7df8fF} kl5 hgsk'/
c~rn c:ktfndf g} k|;l' tsf]
nflu dlxnfx? cfpg] u/]sfn]
;/sf/n] Wofg lbg' kg]{ b]lvG5 .
hgsk' / c~rn
c:ktfndf lasf; ;ldlt / g]kfn
;/sf/ u/L b'a} tkm{af6 b/aGbL
/x]sf] 5 . t/ b/aGbLsf] cg'kftdf
8fS6/ g/x]sfn] klg sfo{ k|efljt
eO/x] s f] d] ; ' 7fs' n ] atfpg'
eof] . pxfFn] eGg' eof], hgsk'/
c~rn c:ktfndf aflx/af6
lrlsT;sx? cfpg rfxb}gg .
clxn] c:ktfndf ;/sf/s] f
tkm{af6 !!& b/aGbL dWo] &(
j6f k'tL{ / #* kb l/Qm /x]sf]
pxfFn] atfpg' eof] .
To:t} s ljsf;
;ldltsf] tkm{af6 !#! b/aGbL
/x]sf 5g\ .

e|i6frf/LnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ h'n;

' k|bz{g
alnp8 cleg]qL /fgL d'vh{Ln] cg'/fu sZoksf] gofF lkmNd cfOofdf Pp6f x}g,
b'O{ j6f x}g, tLgtLg j6f cfO6d 8fG; u/]sL l5g\ . gf] jg lsN8 h]l:;sfdf
uDeL/ e"ldsf / tnf;df cfld/ vfg;Fu clego ul/;s]kl5 /fgL clxn] Od]h
kl/jt{g ug{] d"8df l5g\ . cfOofn] pgnfO{ k"/} km/s e"ldsfdf b]vfpg] atfOPsf]
5 .
lkmNddf pgn] To:tL o'jtLsf] e"ldsf u/]sL l5g, hf] sNkgfsf] b'lgofFdf
/dfpFl5g\ / alnp8 cleg]qL >Lb]jL / dfw'/L bLlIft h:tf] aGg] ;kgf b]lV5g\ .
To;}n] tLg j6} uLtdf pgL km/s km/s lsl;dn] b]lvg] ePsL l5g\ . nfj0fL
af]nsf] uLtdf pgn] a]nL 8fG;;d]t u/]sL l5g\ .

k|x/L cfOlhkLdf /fgf, ljBfyL{nfO{ OGwgdf 5'6

dw]z ;dfrf/bftf
sf7df8f},F @* ebf} ljjfbsf aLr
;/sf/n] k|x/L dxflg/LIfs cfOlhkL_df s'j/] l;+x /fgfnfO{
lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 . laxLaf/ a;]s
] f]
dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] /fgfnfO{ k|x/L
dxflg/LIfsdf lgo'Qm ug]{ lg0f{o
u/]sf] xf] .
;Qf?936s PsLs[t
g]skf dfcf]jfbL / dw];L df]rf{aLr
k|x/L dxflg/LIfs lgo'lQmsf ljifodf
rsf]{ ljjfb ePkl5 ;/sf/n]
jl/i7tfsf cfwf/df /fgfnfO{
lgo'Qm u/]sf] xf] . /fgfnfO{ k|x/L
dxflg/LIfs agfpg] k|:tfj

u[xdGqL ljhos'df/ uR5bf/n] g}

ug'e{ Psf] k|wfgdGqLglhssf] ;|ft] n]
hgfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 u[xdGqL
uR5bf/n] eLid k|;fO{n
+ fO{ k|x/L
dxflg/LIfs agfpg'kg]{ c8fg /fVb}
cfpg' e Psf] lyof] . jt{ d fg
dxflg/LIfs /jLGb|kt| fk zfxn] cfh
-laxLaf/_af6 cjsfz kfpg]
ePsfn] ;/sf/n] cfh gof"
dxflg/LIfs lgo'Qm ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf]
xf] .
axfnjfnf dxflg/LIfsn] cjsfz
kfpg'eGbf Ps dlxgfcl3 g} labfdf
a:g] / gofF dxflg/LIfs lgo'Qm
ug'k{ g]{ eP klg ljjfbsf sf/0f

;/sf/n] dxflg/LIfs lgo'Qm ug{

;s]sf] lyPg .
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;~rf/dfWodnfO{ ;dfj]zL agfpg
!( ;b:oLo pRr:t/Lo cfof]u u7g
ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] ;"rgf tyf
;~rf/dGqL /fhlszf]/ ofbjn]
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To:t} ;/sf/n]
;/sf/L ljBfno / SofDk;df
cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{nfO{ tLg dlxgfdf
Ps l;lnG8/ Uof; vl/b ubf{ b'O{
;o %) ?k}of" 5'6 lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf]
5 eg] dLt]ndf k|ltln6/ !) ?k}of"
5' 6 lbg] lg0f{ o ;d] t cfhsf]
dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 .

l;+xsf] lgwgk|lt cfwf emG8f e'msfOof]

dw]z ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}F, @* ebf} . u0ftGqjfbL
g]tf /fd/fhfk|;fb l;+xsf] lgwgk|lt
laxLaf/ /fli6 o emG8f cfwf
em'sfOPsf] 5 . && jifL{o l;+xsf]

a'waf/ lgwg ePkl5 ;/sf/n]

pxfFsf] ;Ddfgdf laxLaf/ g]kfn /
ljb]zdf /x]sf ;a} ;/sf/L sfof{no
tyf s"6gLlts lgof]udf emG8f
e'msfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . nfdf]

;dob]lv c:j:y /xg'ePsf] l;+xsf]

a'waf/ lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfndf lgwg
ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] la'wjf/ g}
kz'klt cfo{3f6df cGTo]li6 ul/Psf]
lyof] .

dw] z ;dfrf/bftf
wg' i ff,@* ebf} . hgsk' / df
eO/x] s f] e| i 6frf/sf la?4df
laxLaf/ e|i6frf/ la?4 ofnL
k|bz{g ul/Psf] 5 . ;hu gful/s
;dfh hgsk' / sf] cu' j fO{ d f
lgsflnPsf] pQm h'n'; gu/sf]
laleGg efusf] kl/qmdf u/]sf]
lyof] . cfly{ s clgoldttfsf]
cf/f]kdf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt

wg'iffaf6
lgnDagdf
k/]sfx?nfO{ yk sf/afxL ug{
bjfj :j?k h'n'; lgsflnPsf]
;xh gful/s ;dfhsf cWoIf
lbk]Gb| 7fs'/n] hf/L u/]sf] k|];
lj1KtLdf hgfOPsf] 5 . ;fy}
e|i6frf/sf] d'2fdf lgnDjgdf
k/]sf lhlj; wg'iffsf ;x
n] v fkfn hLjgfy rf} w /L
/fdfgGb rf} ] s df lgdf{ 0 f

u/L/x]sf] ;Ltf Kofn]; xf]6nsf]

ejg lgdf{0f tTsfn /f]Sg ;d]t
dfu ul/Psf] 5 . ;fj{hlg{s
;/f] s f/ /fVg] hgsk' / sf]
Pltxfl;s b'Nxfb'NxLg dlGb/sf]
hldg cltqmd0f u/L JolQmut
xf]6n lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] eGb}
u'7L ;+:yfg tyf gu/kflnsf
sfof{no ;Fu ;d]t lgdf{0f sfo{
/f]Sg dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

Pdfn] c;Gt'i6 kIfsf g]tfxsf] gofF kf6L{

dw] z ;dfrf/bftf
sf7df8f},F @* ebf} g]skf Pdfn]sf
g]tf /fh]Gb| >]i7n] Pdfn]df c;Gt'i6
/fVg] g]tfxn] cflbjf;L hghflt
/ dw];L g]tfxnfO{ ;d]6b\ } gofF kf6L{
tof/ ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
;+ljwfg;ef lj36gkl5 hftLo
klxrfg;lxtsf] ;+3Lotfdf kf6L{

hfg grfPsf] eGb} Pdfn]leqsf

hghflt tyf dw];L ;ef;b\xn]
c;Gt'li6 /fVb} gofF kf6L{ vf]Ng]
tof/L u/]sf lyP . Pdfn] kf6L{
s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sn] hftLo
klxrfgdf hfg g;lsg] lg0f{o
u/]kl5 kf6L{df a:g g;lsg] eGb}
c;Gt'i6 g]tfxn] gofF kf6L{

vf]Ng] tof/L ub}{ cfPsf lyP .

g]kfnjf0fL g]6js{;uF s'/f ub}{ g]tf
/fh]Gb| >]i7n] kf6L{df ljrf/ gldNg]
/ ;Fu} a:g] cj:yf gePkl5 gofF
kf6L{ vf]ns
] f] :ki6 kfg'e
{ of] . pxfFn]
gofF kf6L{ sfd nueu ;lsPsf] /
o;n] hgtfsf] ;jf]R{ rtfsf] kIfdf
sfd ug]{ atfpg'eof] .

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