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Madhesh Post Daily

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( 29 Agu 2012 )

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E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com

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ljj]rgf ug{k' 5{ .
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nflu/xg] k|lta4tf bf]xf]ofpF5' .
cfh d]/f] g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] Ps jif{k/" f ePsf] 5 . of]
Ps jif{sf lk|o / clk|o cg'ejsf ;fIfL g]kfnL lbbLalxgL bfh'efOx
cfkm}+ x'gx' G5 . jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] cys k|oTgsf jfjh'b ;+ljwfg;efn]
ylkPsf] Dofb leq ;+ljwfg jgfpg g;sL :jtM cj;fg ePsf] 5 .
zflGtk|lj|mofn] eg] oxL ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf P]ltxfl;s km8\sf] df/]sf] ePtf
klg cGo /fhlglts bnxaf6 ck]lIft ;xof]u k|fKt x'g g;Sbf s]xL
dxTjk"0f{ sfdx ;Dk x'g jf+sL /x]sf] cj:yf 5 . pko'Qm kl/k|I] odf
k|wfgdGqLsf ?kdf d d'ns
' / hgtf;fd' cfk\mgf wf/0ff cToGt v'nf /
k|:6 efiffdf /fVg pkl:ylt ePsf] 5' .
Gofok|d
] L lbbLalxgL tyf bfh'efOx,
elgG5 s'g} klg JolQm jf 36gf Oltxf;sf] cfjZostf /
cfsl:dstfsf] ?kdf k}bf x'G5 . d]/f] g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/ klg g]kfnL Oltxf;sf]
ljlzi7 ;+qmd0fsfnsf] cu|ufdL Joj:yfkgsf] cfjZostfn] hlGdPsf]
lyof] . b]zsf :yflkt ;+;bjfbL zlQmx Uf0ftGqsf] :yfkgf kl5
oyfl:yltjfbL zlQmdf jbln"b} uPkl5 ;+3Lotf nufotsf cu|ufdL
kl/jt{gsf] Ph]08f k"/f ug{ dfcf]jfbL dw];jfbL u7jGwgsf] ;/sf/ jg]sf]
lyof] . To;}n] of] ;/sf/sf] klxnf] Ps aif{nfO{ u0ftGqkl5sf] gof"
oyfl:yltjfbL / cu|ufdL zlQm jLrsf] Gb Joj:yfkgsf] k|oTgsf] ?kdf
d"Nof+sg ug{' plrt x'g5
] .
oxf+xnfO{ yfx} 5, zflGt, ;+ljwfg, ;'zf;g / ;Dj[lsf rf/ ; of]
;/sf/sf k|fylds sfo{ef/ lyP . tL dWo] zflGt / ;+ljwfglgd{f0fsf
k|lj|mof cem} 6'l+ uPsf 5}gg\ t/ oL b'O{ ljifodf hlt 7"nf 7"nf pknAwL
xfl;n eP Tof] d]/} g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf eP . rf}tkmL{ xtfzf /
lg/fzfsf] jftfj/0fdf d]/f] g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/ ag]sf] lyof] . d'ns
' sf] /fhgLltnfO{
;/sf/ u7g / lj36gsf] ul0ftLo rf;f]af6 df]8/] zflGt / ;+ljwfglt/
kms{fpg xfdLn] w]/} d]xgt uof}+{ . ha of] ;/sf/ u7g eof] Toltv]/
zflGtk|lj|mof k"/} cj?4 lyof] . j:t'tM ;+ljwfg lgd{f0fsf] sfd ;+ljwfg;ef
/ Toxf+ k|ltlglwTj ug]{ /fhgLlts bnxsf] xf] . t/ pko'Qm /fhgLlts
jftfj/0f agfpg / ;xhLs/0fsf] nflu rf/ jif{;Dd gkm'ss
] f] uf+7f] km'sfpg
o; ;/sf/n] cToGt tLa| cu|;/tf lnPsf] xf] . ;/sf/ ag]sf] t];f| ] lbgd}
;]gf ;dfof]hg ljz]if ;ldltsf] a}7s a;]/ ef]lnkN6} dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf
n8fs', lzlj/x / xltof/ /flvPsf sG6]g/ ;a} d"t{ ?kdf ljz]if ;ldlt
dftxt NofOPsf] / xftxltof/sf sG6]g/sf] ;f+rf] ;ldltnfO{ x:tfGt/0f
ul/Psf] d :d/0f ug{ rfxG5' . To;sf lj?4 dfcf]jfbL leqsf] Pp6f
;+sL0f{ ?l9jfbL tKsf v'nf ?kdf ;8sdf pq]sf] huhfx]/} 5 . To;sf
jfjh'b ut @)^* ;fn r}q @* ut] dfcf]jfbL hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfn
;/sf/ dftxt cfof] / g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ n8fs', xltof/ ;lxtsf sG6]g/ /
lzlj/sf] ;'/Iffsf] lhDdf lbOof] . o;/L oxL ;/sf/n] dfq b]zdf Pp6f
/fHo / b'Oj{ 6f ;]gfsf] l:yltsf] cGTo uof] . cfk\mgf] u'?Q/ bfloTjnfO{
;+ljwfg;ef cj;fgkl5sf] cj:yfdf klg ;/sf/n] dgg u/L zflGtk|lj|mofnfO{
6'o\ fpg b[9 5 . ljz]if ;ldltsf] Dofb ylkPsf] 5 / To;n] ;dfof]hg
k|lj|mofsf k|fljlws kIfnfO{ l56} ;Dk u/]/ zflGtk|lj|mofnfO{ tfls{s lgisif{df
k'ofpg] 7f]; sfo{of]hgf lxhf]dfq cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . Oltxf;sf] wf/f abNg
jL/tf, w}o,{ ;fx; / jlnbfgsf] sLlt{dfg sfod u/]sf hgd'lQm ;]gfsf
axfb'/ of]4f ;fyLxn] km]l/ Psk6s ;+od / ljj]s sfod /fVg]df d
ljZj:t 5' . of] ;a} sfd PsLs[t g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] nrstf /
hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] Tofuaf6 ;+ej ePsf] xf] . o; sfo{kl| t hgd'lQm ;]gfsf]
;/xfgf ub}{ o; sfdsf] Oltxf;n] pRr d"Nof+sg ug]5
{ e] ljZjf;
lnPsf] 5' .
cfb/0fLo hg;d' b fo,
k[i7e"ldsf] ljZn]if0f gu/L jt{dfgdfly Gofo ug{ ;lsb}g . clxn] kms]/{
x]bf{ d Toltv]/ k|wfgdGqL eP+, ha ul0ftLo /fhgLltsf k6sk6ssf
c;kmn v]nxaf6 cflht hgtf df]xe+usf] laGb'df k'lu;s]sf] lyof] .
zflGt / ;+ljwfg /fi6sf nIo dflgg 5f8]sf lyP / ;/sf/ g} nIo
eO/x]sf] lyof] . clxn] k|ltkIfL bnn] h] eg] klg k|wfgdGqLsf ?kdf d}n]
g]tfxsf b}nfb}nfdf k'u/] bnxaLrsf cfz+sf d]6g\ , k|ltlqmof / lgif]wsf]
Wj+zfTds /fhgLltnfO{ lj|mofTds / /rgfTds agfpg x/;Dej k|of;
u/]+ . k|wfgdGqLsf ?kdf Joj:yflksf-;+;bdf cfk\mgf] pDd]bjf/L k|:t't
ub}{ d}n] eg]sf] lyP+, ax'dtLo k|lj|mofaf6 k|wfgdGqL eP klg To;nfO{
cGttM ;xdtLo ;/sf/df kl/0ft ug]5
{ ' . o;df xfdLn] ;kmntf kfPsf]
klg xf] / of] ;/sf/ ut h]7;Dd cfOk'Ubf ;+ljwfg;ef lgj{frgkl5sf]
klxnf] /fli6o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ ag]sf] klg xf] . zflGt / ;+ljwfgk|lt
/fi6sf] e/f];fnfO{ kms{fpg ;/sf/ lgs} ;kmn ePsf] klg xf] . t/,
lg0f{fos laGb'df cfP/ Psbd} cgk]lIft ?kdf g]kfnL sf+u;
]| / Pdfn]jf6
;/sf/df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;b:ox ;+ljwfg ;efsf] Dofb yk ug]{ ;/sf/sf]
lg0f{onfO{ lgx'F agfP/ ;/sf/af6 aflxl/g'eof] . xfdLnfO{ cfZro{ nfU5
;+ljwfg;efsf] cfsl:ds cj;fgnfO{ /f]Sg j}nd
} f Dofb yksf] k|:tfj
;+ljwfg;efdf n}hfg] xfdL g} xf}F . xfdLn] ;+ljwfg ;efdf nu]sf] Dofb
yksf] k|:tfj lkmtf{ u/fpg] / To;}nfO{ lgx'+ jgfP/ ;/sf/jf6 jflxl/g]
;/sf/s} ;b:ox of] ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g u/fof] eg]/
s'ln{/x]5g\ . ev{/s
} f] :d[ltdf tfh} 36gfj|mdnfO{ ;lhn} pN6f] k|:t't ug]{
lj8Djgf / pb]snfUbf] k|jl[Qjf6 xfdL crDd k5f}F{ .
tkfO{xnfO{ yfx} 5, sf+u;
]| / Pdfn]sf ;fyLx ;+ljwfg;efsf]
Dofb yksf] k|:tfjsf] ljkIfdf pleP/ ;/sf/af6 aflxl/g'eof] . xfdL
h;/L klg g]kfnL Oltxf;sf] klxnf] lgjf{lrt ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ arfpg
rfxGYof} . d s]jn k|wfgdGqL xf]Og, hgtfnfO{ cfk\mgf] ljwfg cfkm} n]Vg]

xs x'gk' 5{ eg]/ o'4df xf]ldPsf] /fhgLlts sfo{st{f klg x'F . ;+ljwfg;ef

xfd|f nflu s]jn /fhgLlts bfpk]rsf] Kn]6kmd{ lyPg, xfd|f] /fhgLlts
ljZjf; lyof] / To;sf nflu ;+3if{df xfdL cu|0fL lx:;]bf/ lyof}" . bz aif]{
;z:q hgo'4sf] s]Gb|Lo /fhgLlts dfu ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgj{frg / To;dfkm{t
juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo, n}l+ us ;d:of ;+jf]wg ug]{ u/L cu|ufdL ;+ljwfgsf]
lgd{f0f ug{' g} lyof] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb tLg dlxgf yKg] k|:tfj oxL
;/sf/sf] lyof] / cf}krfl/s ?kd} To;nfO{ ;+ljwfg;efdf nluPsf] klg
lyof] . t/, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf kf6L{ dxfdGqL ;d]t /x]sf tTsfnLg
pkk|wfgdGqLn] nu]sf] k|:tfjlj?4 ToxL kf6L{sf ;efkltn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng
ug]{ la8Dagfk"0f{ cj:yf aGof] / ToxL g} ;+ljwfg;ef cj;fgsf] cfwf/
aGof] . Oltxf;sf tYo tYof+sx ;fIfL 5g . xfdL s;}nfO{ bf]iff/f]k0f ug{
rfxf}" . lsgls ;+ljwfg;efsf] cj;fgdf s;n] s:tf] e"ldsf lgj{fx u/]
Tof] ca Oltxf;n] d"Nof+sg ug]5
{ . t/ o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f cu|ufdL /
oyfl:yltjfbL ;f]r / zlQm jLrs} cGt/lj/f]w lyof] . u0ftGqsf] k|flKt
kl5 pTkLl8t hflt / If]qsf] klxrfg / clwsf/ ;lxtsf] ;+l3otf g}
tTsfn cu|udgsf] ;jeGbf dxTjk"0f{ Ph]08f lyof] . cfh xfdL ljgd|tfk"js
{
eG5f}," oyfl:yltjfbL / k|ltufdL if8\oGqnfO{ a]nd
} f lr / lrg{ ;lsPg .
cu|udgsf kIfdf k|:6 b'O{ ltxfO dt x'b+ fx'b+ } klg xfdLn] ;xdlts} k|tLIff
uof}+{ / k|lj|mofdf nu]gf}+ . clGtd 38L;Dd cfd;xdltsf] xfd|f] ck]Iff olb
sdhf]/L lyof] eg] Tof] sdhf]/L xfdLaf6 eof] . cfh xfdLdfly ;+ljwfg;ef
lj36gsf] cf/f]k nufpg]xnfO{ Toltv]/sf 36gfj|mdsf] ljj]sk"0f{ / OdfGbf/
;dLIff ug{ cfu|x ug{a' fx]s xfdL s]xL ug{ ;Sb}gf}" . ;+ljwfg lgd{f0fdf
dxTjk"0f{ k|ult gePsf xf]Ogg\ t/ /fHosf] k'g;+/rgfsf] lg0f{fos ljGb'df
uP/ ;+ljwfg lgd{f0f c8l\sof] . xfdLn] kl/jt{gsf Ph]08fnfO{ 5f8\g
;s]gf},+ ;+ljwfg;efsf sltko ;xofqLxn] kl/jt{gsf d"ne"t d'4fnfO{
cfTd;ft\ ug{ ;s]gg\ . oxL Gb g} ;+ljwfg;efsf] cj;fgsf] d'Vo sf/0f
jGof] .
cfb/0fLo Gofok|]dL hg;d'bfo,
;+ljwfg g} gagfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] cj;fg kl5 oyfl:yltjfbL k|ltufdL
zlQmx v';L / hgtf xtfz x'g' :jfefljs xf] . t/ xfdLn] la;{g' x'b+ g} ,
/fi6/fHo lgd{f0fsf j|mddf ;+;f/sf w]/} d'ns
' n] 7"nf 7"nf P]ltxfl;s df]8
/ r'gf}lt kf/ u/]sf 5g\ . To;}n] of] xtfz x'g] a]nf xf]Og a? yk ;ts{,
yk hfu?s / yk lqmofzLn x'g] a]nf xf] . o:t} ;+s6sf] 38Ldf /fli6o
g]tT[ j / hgtfsf] k/LIff x'G5 . ;+ljwfg n]lvPg t/ u0ftGq, ;+3Lotf,
wd{lg/k]Iftf, ;dfj]zL tyf ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjh:tf dxTjk"0f{
pknlAwnfO{ ca Oltxf;sf] s'g} klg k|ltufdL tfutn] vf]:g ;Sb}g .
/fHok'g;{/+ rgf 6'u+ f]df k'Ug ;s]g t/ Tof] k|lqmof cl3 jl9;s]sf] 5 .
To;nfO{ /f]Sg / kms{fpg ;Sg] Ifdtf ca s;};u+ 5}g . ;+ljwfg;ef 5}g
t/ hgtfsf] kl/jt{g / Gofosf] cfj]u / cfsf+Iff hLljt} 5 . 5nan /
if8\oGqaf6 Oltxf;sf] ultnfO{ ;':t agfpg ;lsPnf t/ /f]Sg ;Dej 5}g
e] tYonfO{ ;a} kIfn] cfTd;ft\ ug{ h?/L 5 .
;+ljwfg a g;Sg'sf k5fl8 xfdL w]/n
} ] ;+ljwfg;efsf clGtd
lbgxdf sf/0f vf]Hg] u5f}+{ . t/ jf:tljstf Tof] xf]Og . clxn] kms]/{ x]bf{
;+ljwfg a glbg] v]n t lgs} klxn] g} ;'? eO;s]sf] dx;'; x'G5 . xfd|f]
;+ljwfg;ef ;DejtM ;+;f/s} Oltxf;df ;a}eGbf a9L ;dfj]zL lyof] .
To;dfkm{t pTkLl8t ju{, If]q, ln+u / ;d'bfosf clwsf/nfO{ :yflkt ub}{
gof+ ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ cleef/f g]kfnL hgtfn] /fhgLlts bnxnfO{
lbPsf lyP . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] ;+ljwfg;efdf kIf / k|ltkIfsf] sNkgf
u/]sf] lyPg, s]jn ;xofqf / ;xdltsf] sNkgf u/]sf] lyof] . t/,
;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjaf6 Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bn x'g k'Uof] .
o;/L kl/jt{gsf Ph]G8fnfO{ hgtfn] v'nf cg'df]bg u/] kl5 oyfl:yltjfbL
zlQmx if8\oGqk"js
{ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] ;xdtLo k|0ffnLlj?4 vlgP .
To;df ;+zf]wg gub{f;Dd ;/sf/ g} u7g x'g glbg] u/L 3]/faGbL
ul/of] . o;/L b]z ax'dtLo k|0ffnLdf uof] / To;n] cfz+sf, cljZjf;,
lgif]w / k|lt3ftdfq hGdfof] . pko{Q' m k[i7e'lddf ;+ljwfg;efaf6} cu|ufdL
;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ / zflGt k|so[ f 6'o\ fpg ;xdltsf] clkn ub}{ d cfkm}+
x/]s g]tfsf 3/3/df k'us
] f] x'+ . zflGtk|lj|mofsf] xnf] c8\sfP/ gof+ ;+ljwfg
a glbg] / kl/jt{gsf] ;du| k|lj|mofnfO{ g} cj?4 kfg]{ if8\oGqnfO{
c;kmn agfpg dfcf]jfbLn] lg0f{fos cu|;/tf lnPsf] oxf+xnfO{ yfx}
5 . dfcf]jfbLn] zflGtk|lj|mofdf ;xof]u gu/]s} sf/0f ;dodf ;+ljwfg
a g;s]sf] cf/f]k xfdLn] nfdf] ;do;Dd ;'Gof}+ . zflGt k|so[ f 6l'Psf]
@$ 306fleq ;+ljwfgdf ;xdlt h'6fp5f}+ e] egfO{ cfdhgtfn] k6s
k6s ;'gs
] } x'g\ . ;+ljwfgsf Ps ;o eGbf a9L ljjflbt ljifoxdf
;xdlt h'6fpg Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] g} ;a}eGbf a9L lhDd]jf/Laf]w u/L
nrstf lnPsf] klg xf] . t/, Ps xftn] tfnL aHbf] /x]g5, sl:;Psf
d'77\ L;Fu s;}n] xft ldnfpg ;Sbf]/x]g5 .
cfb/0fLo hg;d' b fo,
xfdL ;a} kIfnfO{ ljgd|tfk"js
{ clkn ub{5f},F ;/sf/ s;};uF s'g} d'7e]8sf
kIfdf 5}g t/ /fHo ;+rfngsf Go"gtd bfloTjjf6 klg ;/sf/ kl~5g
;Sb}g . ;/sf/ hgtfk|ltsf] pQ/bfloTj lgj{fx ug{ cu|;/ /xg] 5 .
/fHosf ljleGg c+uxaLr c;emdbf/L v8f u/]/ Ph]G8f/lxt ;Qfnfn;f
/fVg' /fi6kl| t lhDd]jf/Lsf] lgj{xg kSs} xf]Og . of] hl6n sfnvG8df
d'ns
' n] /fhgLlts g]tT[ jaf6 yk ;+jb] gzLntf / lhDd]jf/Laf]wsf] ck]Iff
u/]sf] 5 . xfdL cfd g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lblbalxgL ;fd' km]l/ klg bf]xf]ofpF5f},
/fhgLlts ;xdlt x'G5, lgsf; lg:sG5 / csf]{ j}wflgs ;/sf/ aG5 eg]
xfdL Ps ;]sG] 8 klg l9nf gu/L af6f] vf]Ng tof/ 5f}F . d cfkm} k|wfgdGqL
a /fhgLltdf cfPsf] xf]Og / k|wfgdGqL alg/xg' d]/f] clei6 klg
xf]Og .
xfdL ;a} /fhgLlts bnnfO{ ;s];Dd l56f] ;xdltdf cfP/
/fhgLlts lgsf; vf]Hg clkn ub{5f}F . of] k|lj|mofdf xfdLnfO{ pxf+xn]
;a}eGbf ;xof]uL e"ldsfdf kfpg'xg' 5
] . k|ltkIfL bnxnfO{ xfd|f] Pp6}
clkn 5 Pp6f nf]stfGlqs, kl/jt{gzLn / v'nf ;dfhdf dte]b /
c;xdltxsf] km};nf cfk;L k/fdz{ / jx;jf6 x'gk' 5{ . j|mflGt jf
jnk"0f{ kl/jt{g tj clgjfo{ x'G5 hj j|mdj4 ljsf;nfO{ w]/} ;do;Dd
cj?4 ul/G5 . cg'lrt cfwf/xdf cg'lrt kv{fn v8f gu/f},+ ;xdltsf]
cfwf/ vf]hf}+ / /fi6nfO{ lgsf; lbpm+ .
afFsL # k]hdf

dw]z kf]i6
@)^( ebf} !# ut] a'waf/

k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e/fO{n] ===

cfb/0fLo hg;d' b fo,
hgtfn] xfdLdfly slt w]/} ljZjf;, k|d
] / ck]Iff /fv]sf lyP e] xfdL
hfGb5f}F . Tof] ;b\efj / k|d
] g} xfd|f] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] /fhgLlts k+h
" L xf] .
xfd|f] k|:6 /fhgLlts ljZjf; 5 ;fdflhs / cfly{s Gofosf d"ne"t
dfgs :yflkt ug{ g;s] nf]stGq ;+:yfut x'g] 5}g . ;/sf/ o:tf
gLltxsf] lgw{f/0fsf kIfdf 5 h;n] ljsf;sf cfjZostfxnfO{
ljkxsf] lrGtf;+u hf]8g\ ;sf];\ . o:tf pkfoxsf kIfdf 5 hf]
nf]ssNof0fsf/L klg xf];\ / h;n] pTkfbs zlQmnfO{ klg ultzLn
jgfcf]: . ljsf;sf cfjZostfx, cfly{s j[l4 / Gofok"0f{ ljt/0fsf
jLrdf ;Gt'ng sfod ug{ ;lsPg eg] nf]stGq ultzLn x'g ;Sb}g /
cfk\mgf nIonfO{ klg xfl;n ug{ ;Sb}g . t/, xfd|f] sfo{sfndf klg
;f]rh
] :tf] ;'wf/ lsg ePg t e] k|Zgsf] pQ/ rflx/x]sf hg;d'bfon]
s] a'lemlbg kof]{ eg] xfd|f] ;/sf/n] g ut jif{ gLlt tyf sfo{jm| d / k"0f{
ah]6 Nofpg kfof], g clxn] Nofpg kfof] . ha of] ;/sf/ u7g eof],
cl3Nnf] ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{jm| dsf] la/f;tdf sfd ug{k' g]{ cj:yf
lyof] . clxn] klg o:tf] ljtG8fk"0f{ jftfj/0f tof/ ul/of] ls k"0f{ ah]6
Nofpg ;Sg] cj:yf ag]g .
o;k6s xfdL cfly{s j[l4, u/LaL lgjf/0f / /f]huf/LnfO{
s]Gb|df /fv]/ gLlt tyf sfo{jm| d / ah]6 Nofpb} lyof}+ . k"0f{ ah]6 Nofpg'
;/sf/sf] clwsf/ lyof] / ah]6 Nofpg glbg' s'g} klg ts{n] hgkIfLo
x'g ;Sb}gYof] . t/, /fhgLlts ;xdlt gh'6s
] f] sf/0f b]vfP/ k"0f{ ah]6
Nofpg g;Sg] cj:yf agfOof] . /fhgLlts ;+jfbsf] yfngL x'G5 eg]
7Ls} 5 eg]/ ;/sf/ Tofu ug{ tof/ eof] . o;af6 ;/sf/nfO{ hgkIfLo
gof+ ;f]r / sfo{jm| d Nofpg cj/f]w k'Uof] / k'/fg} ;/sf/n] NofPsf
sfo{j|mdxsf] sfo{fGjog klg k|efljt eP . pbfx/0fsf ?kdf
j]/f]huf/xnfO{ slDtdf klg Ps aif{df ;o lbg /f]huf/Lsf] Uof/]G6L ug]{
/ To;f] geP cfwf ;dosf] j]/f]huf/ eQfsf] Joj:yf ug]{ xfd|f] tof/L
k"0f{ ah]6 ljgf Nofpg ;lsPg . ah]6s} sf/0f /fi6 lgd{f0fdf ;Dk"0f{
hg;d'bfo, vf; u/L o'jf ju{nfO{ :jtM:km"t{ ;xefuL agfpg] :jo+ ;]jf
cleofg / ko{fj/0fsf] ;+/If0f tyf kfgLdf u/Lasf] kx'r
+ a9fO{ s[lif tyf
kz'kfngdf k|ToIf ;xof]u k'/ofpg] Ps ufpm+ Ps kf]v/L cleofg h:tf
sfo{qmd cj?4 eP . c;fWo} cfTds]lGb|t / JolQmjfbL x'b+ } uPsf]
;dfhnfO{ ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjlt/ pGd'v u/fpg xfdLn] cleofgfTds
?kdf :jo+;j] f cleofg cl3 a9fPsf lyof}F . pkb]z / cfb]z lbP/ k'Ub}g,
cfkm}n
+ ] u/]/ b]vfpg'k5{ eg]/ d cfkm} afudtL gbLdf k;]/ ;/;kmfOdf
;xefuL ag],+ s'rf] lnP/ ;8s klg a9f/]+ . u|fdL0f If]qdf Ps ufp+ Ps
kf]v/L sfo{jm| d / ;x/L If]qdf ;/;kmfO{ cleofg ;'? u/]/ kl5 To;nfO{
lg/If/tf pGd'ng, v'nf lbzf d'Qm cleofg / ;fgf ljsf; lgd{f0fsf
cleofg rnfpg] xfd|f] c7f]6 lyof] . t/, k"0f{ ah]6 Nofpg gkfp+bf
ah]6s} sf/0f oL sfo{jm| dnfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;lsPg .
o;aLrdf cTofjZos j:t' h:t} dn / t]nsf] cGt/fli6o
jhf/d} w]/} d"No a9\of] . ls;fgsf] ds{f a'em]/ of] ;/sf/n] dndf lbg]
cg'bfg /sd ah]6df Joj:yf ul/Psf] eGbf klg j9fP/ lbg] Joj:yf
uof] . nfdf] ;dokl5 oxL ;/sf/sf kfnfdf dndf cg'bfg lbg z'?
u/L To;sf] sfo{jm| dnfO{ aLrdf cg'bfg /sd yk u/L ah]6 / afXo
ahf/df e/kg{' kb{f cfk"lt{df s7LgfO{ cfPsf] ;To xf] . To;} tYonfO{
Wofg u/]/ o; jif{ z'?d} dn cfk"tL{ of]hgf agfP/ cufl8 a9]sf]
hfgsf/L u/fp"g rfxG5' . ;fy} kf"r jif{ leq cfkm\g} b]zdf /f;folgs
dnsf/vfgf :yfkgf ug]{ tof/L e}/x]sf] 5 . s[lifk|wfg b]zdf s[lif If]qsf]
?kfGt/0f ljgf b]zsf] cfly{s ;Dj[l ;Dej 5}g eGg] ;f]r
" sf ;fy
s[lifsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f / Joj;foLs/0fsf nflu ;/sf/n] pNn]vgLo sbd
rfn]sf] 5 . j}s
+ / ljQLo ;+:yfxaf6 s[lif If]qdf tTsfn % k|ltzt
shf{ k|jflxt ug]{ / pGgt kz'kfng / Joj;flos v]ltsf nflu (
k|ltztsf] Jofhb/ sfod ug]{ lg0f{o o;sf pbfx/0f x'g\ .
of] ;/sf/n] cfk\mgf] sfo{sfnsf] z'?d} ljk hgtfnfO{ nlIft
u/L tTsflng /fxt sfo{jm| d ;+rfng uof] . To;df GkLl8tnfO{
Gofo, juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo jf n}l+ us lx;fan] pTkL8gdf k/]sf ;LdfGts[t
;d'bfonfO{ tTsfn /fxt lbg] sfo{df d'Vo hf]8 lbOPsf] lyof] . To;
sfo{jm| dn] bz},+ ltxf/, 57 h:tf xfd|f dxTjk"0f{ rf8df klg hgtfnfO{
s]xL dfqfdf ePklg /fxt lbg ;s]sf] lyof] . of] jif{klg d'VotM bz}+
ltxf/ / 57nfO{ nIo u/L /fxtd"ns sfo{qmd NofOg] ljZjf;
lbnfpF5' . To;/L g} lxhf] dfq ;fj{hflgs ul/Psf] cTofjZos j:t'sf]
;'ne cfk"lt{, d"No lgoGq0f nufotsf] sfo{of]hfgf b[9tfsf ;fy sfof{Gjog
ul/g] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5' .
cfb/0fLo hg;d' b fo,
:yfgLo lgsfodf hgk|ltlglwsf] nfdf] cjlw;Ddsf] l/Qmtfn] hg:t/df
k'ofpg] ;]jf k|jfx / ljsf; lgd{f0f g/fd|f] ;"u k|efljt ePsf] 5 .
/fhgLlts bnx jLr ;xdltsf] cefjdf :yfgLo lgjf{rg u/fpg
;Dej e}/x]sf] 5}g . l56f] eGbf l56f] :yfgLo lgjf{rg u/]/ nf]stGqsf]
h/f ufpF / j8f;Dd km}nfpg / ;]jf k|jfx tyf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf]
sfo{nfO{ Jojl:yt / tLj| kfg{ ;/sf/ k"0f{ k|ltj4 5 . ;/sf/n] h] lg0f{o
u/] klg Gofofno uOxfNg] / ;s];Dd :6] c8{/ vf]Hg] k|jl[Q klg o;aLrdf
8/nfUbf] ?kdf a9]sf] 5 . Gofokflnsf / sfo{kflnsfnfO{ PsLs[t /fHosf
kl/k"/s eGbf klg cfk;L k|lt:kwL{ / Ps csf{sf lgif]wfyL{sf] ?kdf
k|:t't ug{ vf]Hg] k|jl[ Qn] pbLodfg nf]stGqnfO{ ;jn xf]Og{ ckf+u /
sdhf]/ jgfpg ;S5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ ;j}n] j]nd
} f x]Ssf /fVg}k5{ .
zflGt, ;+ljwfg, ;'zf;g / ;+jl[ 4 ;/sf/sf] d'Vo k|fyldstf ePtf klg

bnxaLr ;xdlt h'6fpg] d"ntM /fhgLlts sfddf ;/sf/ s]lGb|t x'g'

k/]sf] oyfy{ huhfx]/} 5 . ;'zf;g / ;+jl[ 4sf 3f]lift sfo{jm| ddf klg
k/Dk/fut ;+/rgf, k|so[ f / ljlwljwfgdf hsl8Psf] gf]s/zfxL lgodxsf]
h~hfn / sfdsf] :ki6 jf+8kmf+8 tyf pQ/bfloTj k|0fflnsf] cefj /x]sf]
clxn]sf] zf;sLo k2ltsf sf/0f cfzfltt pknlAw xfl;n ug{ g;lsPsf]
tYo :jLsfg}{ kb{5 . o:tf k|0ffnLdf cfd"n kl/jt{g ljgf kl/jt{gsf Ph]08f
sfof{Gjog ug{ ;Dej} 5}g . Psflt/ ;+jm| d0fsfnsf ;Ldf, cs{flt/ ;+oQ
' m
;/sf/ / k'/fgf] /fHo;+oGqsf ;LdfnfO{ klg hgtfn] kSs} a'em]sf 5g\ e]
xfd|f] ljZjf; 5 . of] j:t'ut kl/l:yltsf] ;fk]Iftfdf g} jt{dfg ;/sf/sf]
u'0f / bf]ifsf] d"Nof+sg ug'{ plrt x'g5
] .
xfdLn] ldtJooL / ;bfrf/ k4ltnfO{ ;+:s[ltsf] ?kdf :yflkt
ug{ rfx]sf] oxf+xsf] hfgsf/Ldf 5+b} 5 . d':tf DofS;nfO{ xfdLn] Pp6f
uf8L dfq eGbf klg gofF /fli6o tyf hgd'vL ;f]r
+ / z}nLsf] k|ltssf] ?kdf
k|of]u ul//x]sf] :d/0f xfdL ;j}df u/fpg rfxG5f}+ .
cfb/0fLo hg;d'bfo,
xfdL hgtf;+u hLjGt ;+jfbsf kIfdf 5f}F . l;+xb/af/ / afn'jf6f/nfO{
/x:odoL bftf xf]Og hgtfsf] ;]js agfpg] k|ltj4tf xfd|f] xf] . xfdL
;/sf/L ;]jfnfO{ kf/bzL{ / pQ/bfoL agfpg sl6a4 5f}F . x]nf] ;/sf/
sIfdf @$ ;} 306f u'gf;f] ;'gj' fO{sf] Joj:yf, hgtf;Fu k|wfgdGqL dfl;s
/]l8of] sfo{jm| d, hgtfsf] 3/b}nf]df k|wfgdGqL sfo{jm| d hgpQ/bfoL ;/sf/
agfpg] k|of;x x'g\ . lgZro g} tL ko{fKt 5}gg\ t/ ltgn] ;/sf/sf]
;f]rnfO{ JoQm u5{g\ . dGqfnosf sfdsf] ;"rs agfO{ j:t'k/s d"Nofgsf]
Joj:yf, cfly{s clgoldttfsf bh{gf}+ ph'/L pk/ 5fgljgsf] Joj:yf,
cTofjZos j:t' cfk"lt{ ;+oGq lgd{f0f klg ;/sf/sf lj|mofsnfknfO{
hgpQ/bfoL / kf/bzL{ agfpgs} nflu cfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/L sfo{fnodf
l9nf;':tL / 3';vf]/L clg k"jf{ wf/ lgd{f0fdf clgoldttf x6fpg o;
jLrdf y'k}| k|of; ePsf 5g\ . j}bl] zs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] o'jfx dflysf] 7uL
/ dfnkf]tnufotsf hg;/f]sf/sf sfo{fnodf x'g] clgoldttf /f]Sg, /fhZj
r'xfj6 lgoGq0f ug{ klg ;/sf/n] tbf?stf b]vfPsf] 5 .
cfb/0fLo lbbLjlxgL tyf bfHo"efOx,
of] Ps jif{df cfly{s ljsf; / ;Dj[l4sf If]qdf klg ;/sf/n] y'k}| ;sf/fTds
kxnsbdL lnPsf] 5 . cjsf] xfd|f] cfly{s Wo]o tLa| / pRr cfly{s j[l4
tyf To;af6 k|fKt nfesf] Gofof]lrt ljt/0f g} x'g' kb{5 . cfly{s ;+jl[ 4sf]
p2]Zo xfl;n ug{ / ;'zf;gsf] k|Tofe"tLsf nflu cfjZos k"jf{ wf/ tof/
ug{ ut df3df cfly{s ;+jl[ 4 / ;'zf;g sfo{of]hgf ;fj{hlgs ul/of] . Ps
bh{g eGbf j9L /fli6o uf}/jsf cfof]hgf 3f]if0ff u/L /sd / hgzlQmsf]
cefj x'g glbg] k|ltj4tf JoQm ul/of] / Tof] k"/f klg ul/b}5 . kmn:j?k
tL cfof]hgfxsf] k|ult cfzfltt ?kdf cufl8 j9]sf] 5 . nufgL d}qL
jftfj/0f agfpg nufgLaf]8s
{ f] u7g, j}bl] zs nufgL tyf :jb]zLk"h
+ Lsf]
nufgLsf nflu ljz]if jftfj/0f agfpg nufgL jif{ 3f]if0ff clg lghL
If]q;+u ;xsfo{ , cfly{s ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\sf] u7g cflbdf lghL If]qsf]
k|ltlglwTj of] ;/sf/sf ljz]if kxn x'g\ . ko{6g pBf]unfO{{ /fli6o k|fyldstf
k|fKt pBf]udf /fVg] 3f]if0ff klg To;}sf] s8L xf] . jiff}{ b]lv ljs[ltsf] s]Gb|
jg]sf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgxsf] cj:yf ;'wfg{, Jofj;flos agfpg / /fhgLlts
efuj08fjf6 d'Qm /fVg ;fj{lhgs ;+:yfg lgb]z
{ g af]8{ u7g x'g' ;'zf;gsf]
If]qdf dxTjk"0f{ sbd xf] .
nueu @) jif{bl] v :ylut &%) d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] hnfzoo'Qm
klZrd ;]tL hnljw't cfof]hgf ljZjk|l;4 rLlgof" sDkgL y|L uf]hh
{]
;+usf] ;xsfo{df cl3 a9\g' Pp6f P]ltxfl;s pknJwL dfGg} kb{5 . To;/L
g} jiff}{+ b]lv cj?4 /x]sf ef/tLo sDkgLsf] nufgLsf pkNnf] s0ff{nL,
pkNnf] d:of{bL, c0f #, tfdfsf]zL# nufotsf 7"nf hnljB't
kl/of]hgfxsf] kl/of]hgf ljsf; ;Demf}tf -lk=l8=P=_ s]xL dlxgfleq} ;DkGg
u/]/ sfof{Gjog k|lqmofdf n}hfg] lg0f{0f x'g' lgZrog} ;'vb s'/f xf] . To;
cltl/Qm pkNnf] tgx'," j'9L u08sL, gnl;+uf8, cfFlwvf]nf, pQ/ u+uf,
b'wsf]zL nufotsf hnfzoo'Qm ljB't kl/of]hgfxnfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy
cl3 j9fpg] sfo{ e}/x]sf] 5 . kf]v/f ljdfg :yn lgd{f0f / e}/xjf
ljdfg:ynsf] :t/f]tLsf sfdx s]xL Jojwfgsf jfjh'b l5} cufl8 a9\9}
5 . lghu9df bf];f| ] cGt/f{li6o ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f ug]{ lbzfdf ;sf/fTds
kxn e}/x]sf] 5 . sf7df8f} t/fO{ b't{ dfu{ / dWo kxf8L nf]sdfu{ h:tf 7"nf
k"jf{ wf/ of]hgf sfo{fGjogdf 5g\ . t/fO{df x'nfsL dfu{ / s0ff{nL, u08sL /
sf]zL pQ/blIf0f nf]sdfu{ lgd{f0fdf ;sf/fTds k|ult ePsf] 5 . oL /fli6o
uf}/jsf cfof]hgfxdf :jo+ k|wfgdGqLaf6} cg'udg ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . of]
;/sf/n] z'? u/]sf] csf]{ P]ltxfl;s dxTj /fVg] 7"nf] k"jf{ wf/ of]hgf x]6f}8f
sf7df08f} ;'? dfu{ xf] . of] dfu{ nfvf}+ hgtfsf] k|ToIf ;xeflutfdf
;/sf/ / lghL If]qsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf j] Pp6f P]ltxfl;s gd"gf of]hgf j]5
e] of] ;/sf/n] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5 . xfn} dgfsf] ;b/d'sfd rfd];Dd
df]6/af6f] k'us
] f] 5 eg] d'us
' f] ;b/d'sfd udu9L;Dd l5} df]6/af6f]
k'ofpg] k|of; eO/x]sf] 5 . o;kl5 ;b/d'sfd;Dd df]6/af6f] k'Ug afFsL
x'Dnf / 8f]Nkfdf ;/sf/sf] Wofg s]lGb|t x'g5
] . o; cltl/Qm l;S6f,
/fgLhd/f / aaO{ h:tf l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfxnfO{ /fli6"o uf}/jsf cfof]hgfsf]
juL{s/0fdf /fvL ;fwg / ;|ft] sf] cefj x'g glbg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 .
cfb/0fLo hg;d' b fox
o'of}+ b]lv y'lk|b} cfPsf] kmf]x/ Ps} jif{df ;kmf ug{ ;Dej lyPg . nfdf]
;dob]lv k/lge{/ /x"b} cfPsf] cy{tGqnfO{ Ps jif{ leq cfTdge{/ jgfpg
;Dej lyPg . t/ klg cfly{s ;"rsf+sn] b]vfp"5g\, of] ;/sf/sf] k|bz{g
sdhf]/ /x]g . o; cjwLdf ;dli6ut cfly{s kl/;"rsx ;sf/fTds 5g\
. . ljut tLg jif{ s} t'ngfdf o; jif{ pRr b/df cfly{s j[l4b/ xfl;n

ePsf] 5 . lgsf;L k}7f/L sf/f]jf/ a9]sf] 5 . zf]wgfGt/ l:ylt P]ltxfl;s

?kdf g} 3gfTds 5 . ljk|i] f0f cfo a9]sf] 5 . ljb]zL d'bf| sf] ;+lrlt a9]sf]
5 . g]K;] ;"rsf klxn] eGbf dfly uPsf] 5 . 3/hUufsf] sf/f]jf/df ;'wf/
cfPsf] 5 . cfly{s ljsf;sf] cfwf/ ph{f ;+s6n] ljutb]lv g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{
uf+hs
] f] cj:yfdf of] ;/sf/n] ut jif{ nf]8;]l8nfO{ ljutsf] !^ 306fjf6
!@ 306fdf ;Lldt /fVg ;s]sf] lyof] . rfn' jif{ klg ;/sf/sf] k|oTg of]
;do l;dfnfO{ j9\g glbg]tkm{ s]lGb|t 5 . xfn} cfufdL lxp"bdf nf]8;]l8nfO{
!)-!@ 306f eGbf dfly hfg glbg ljz]if sfof{of]hgf tof/ u/L sfo{Gjog
ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .
/fli6o k"h
+ L tyf k"/ssf] ?kdf ljb]zL k"h
+ L nufgL k|jw{ g cfly{s j[l4
xfl;n u/L ;fdflhs ljsf;df yk nufgLsf nfuL >f]t h'6fpg] / /f]huf/Lsf
cj;/ ;[hgf ug]{ tkm{ ;/sf/sf] k|oTg s]lGb|t /x]sf] 5 . d'ns
' leq
nufgLsf] jftfj/0f lgd{f0f ug{, Joj;flos nfut sd ug{ / d'ns
' nfO{
cf}wf]lus/0fsf] lbzfdf pGd'v u/fpg o; jLrdf y'k}| sfd ePsf 5g\ .
o;} ;Gbe{df ef/t;Fu bf]xf]/f] s/ pGd'lQm ;Demf}tf / nufgLsf] ;'/Iffsf]
k|Tofe"lt ug]{ ljKkf ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] 5 . /fh:j r'xfj6 lgoGq0f /
s/fwf/df j[l4 ePsf sf/0f /fh:j c;'nLdf ;/sf/nfO{ ljz]if ;kmntf
ldn]sf] 5 . a}bl] zs ;xfotfsf] k|ltj4tfdf a9f]Q/L ePsf] 5 .
cfb/0fLo b] z jf;L,
dlxnf, dw];L, cflbjf;L hghflt, pTkLl8t If]q, blnt, d'l:nd cflbsf
d'4fxnfO{ ;Djf]wg gu/];Dd g zflGtk|lj|mof k"/f x'G5, g /fHok'g;{/+ rgfs}
cy{ /xG5 . dfcf]jfbL / dw];L df]rf{ jLr ;Dk $ a'b] ;xdlt sfo{fGjogsf
j|mddf ag]sf] ;dfj]zL ljw]os, g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ c ;dfj];L jgfpg]
cjwf/0ffkq, b]zsf] klxnf] d'l:nd cfof]u / j}1flgs e"ld;'wf/ cfof]uxsf
k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df gofF e"ld;'wf/ / Joj:yf ;DjGwL ljw]ossf] tof/L
klg ;/sf/sf OdfGbf/ k|oTgx x'g\ . o;} u/L /fli6o ;'/Iff gLlt, ;]gfsf]
nf]stfGqLs/0f / /fli6o ;'/Iff kl/ifbsf] k'g;+/{ rgf h:tf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{x
klg cl3 a9fPsf] ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5' . j]kQf JolQmxsf]
5fgjLg / ;Tolg?k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]u u7g ug{ / lghfdlt,
:jf:Yo / lzIff ;]jfdf w]/} nfdf] ;do b]lv y'lk|Psf kmf]xf]/ ;kmf ug{ oL
ljifo ;DaGwL cWofb]z g]kfn ;/sf/n] kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . zxLb tyf
a]kQfxsf kl/jf/nfO{ ut cfly{s aif{df yk ? b'O{ nfvsf b/n] /fxt
pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . 3fO{t] tyf ckf+uxnfO{ cfhLjg eQf, :jf:Yo;]jf
nufotsf cGo ;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfPsf] klg cjut u/fp+5' .
clt ljs6 / ljkGg s0ff{nL tyf ;"b/" klZrdLkxf8df oftfoft / vfB
;'/Iff of] ;/sf/sf] k|fyldstf /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . s0ff{nL ljsf; cfof]usf]
u7gsf] k|lqmof s]xL k|fljlws sf/0fn] dfq l9nf ePsf] cj:yf 5 .
cfb/0fLo b]zeQm hg;d'bfo,
b'O{ 7"nf l5d]sL jLrsf] xfd|f] b]zsf] ljlzi7 e"/fhg}lts cjl:yltsf]
j:t';u+ t cf+sng u/]/ dfq xfdL cfk\mgf] /fli6o ;'/Iff gLlt / k//fi6
gLlt to ug{ ;S5f}+ . xfdLn] ;+oQ
' m /fi6 ;+3 tyf l5d]sL /fi6 ef/tsf]
e|d0f u/]/ ax'kIfLo tyf lkIfLo lxtsf ljifonfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy
cufl8 a9fPsf 5f}F . nfdf] cGt/fnkl5 o;} jif{ l5d]sL /fi6 rLgsf
dxfdlxd k|wfgdGqLsf] g]kfn e|d0fn] b'O{ d'ns
' ljrsf] P]ltxfl;s ;DaGw
yk ;'b9[ ePsf] 5 . l5d]sL d'ns
' ;"u ;'dw'/ ;DaGw sfod u/L b'j}
d'ns
' sf lxt / rf;f]sf] ;Gt'lnt ;Daf]wg ub}{ b'O{ tLa| cfly{s j[l4 ul/
/x]sf d'ns
' xsf] aLrsf] ultlzn k'n a xfdL rfxG5f}+ . ;xcl:tTj,
cx:tIf]k, jft{ff/f ;d:ofsf] xn vf]Hg] h:tf k~rlznsf l;4fGtxdf
xfd|f] j}bl] zs gLlt cfwfl/t 5 . xfd|f] e"ld s'g} klg ldq /fi6sf lj?4
k|of]u x'g lbOg] 5}g / ldq /fi6xjf6 klg ;f]xL ck]Iff /flvPsf] 5 .
ljZj zflGt / ;Dj[l4df ;+oQ
' m /fi6 ;+3sf] k|efjsf/L e'ldsf, If]lqo ;+3
;+u7gdf xfd|f] ;lj|mo ;+nUgtf / tL ;+u7gsf dfWodjf6 If]qLo zflGt
tyf ;+jl[ 4sf] k|jb{ g xfd|f] gLlt /lxcfPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] oxL ;lqmo
c;+nUgtfsf] gLltnfO{ cleJoQm / k|j4{g ug{ xfdL oxL ebf} !$ / !%
ut] O/fgsf] t]x/fgdf x'g] c;+nUg /fi6xsf] !^ cf}+ lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf
;xefuL x'b" 5
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Gofok|]dL lbbL jlxgL tyf bfHo"efOx
jt{dfg ;/sf/ tTsfnLg ;+ljwfg;efdf pkl:yt ## bnx dWo] !@
bnsf] k|ToIf ;xeflutf ePsf] / @) eGbf j9L bnsf] ;dy{g k|fKt ;+oQ
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kIfdf 5g\ . Ps jif]{ of] sfo{sfndf d ;Qf?9 u7aGwgsf ;a} 36snfO{
cfk;L ;xof]u / ;befjsf nflu wGojfb JoQm ub{5' . o;aLrdf cGt/fli6o
;d'bfoaf6 k|fKt xflb{s ;dy{g / ;xof]usf nflu klg ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6
wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . of] ;+qmd0fsfndf g]kfnnfO{ cGt/fli6o hutaf6
cem w]/} lg:jfy{ ;xof]u / ;b\efj cfjZos /x]sf] x'b" f ;xof]usf] lg/Gt/tfsf]
xflb{s ck]Iff ub{5' . Ps jif{nfdf] ;fy / ;dy{gsf nflu d /fHosf ;a}
c+uk|lt cfef/L 5' / cfufdL lbgdf klg of] ;fy lg/Gt/ /xg] ljZjf;
JoQm ub{5' . o; qmddf xfdL ;a} bn / ltgsf g]tT[ j, lgjt{dfg dfggLo
;ef;b, gful/s ;dfh, lghL If]q, k]zfsdL{, ;~rf/sdL{ / ;d:t
hg;d'bfosf] ;xof]u, ;dy{g / ;b\efjsf nflu klg xflb{s s[t1tf AoQm
ub{5f}+ . o;aLrdf ;/sf/n] ;fy{s x:tIf]k ug{ ;s]sf ljifodf d hgtf,
k|zf;goGq / ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf kIf;"u Tof] ;kmntfsf] >]o af+8g rfxG5' /
;xof]usf nflu k'gM Ps k6s wGojfb lbg rfxG5' .
cGTodf, d of] kbdf /x"" jf g/x"" of] b]zsf] :jtGqtf /
;fj{ef}ldstf cIf'00f /xf];\ u0ftGq, ;+3Lotf, ;dfj];L / ;dfg'kflts
nf]stGq ;'/lIft /xf];\ cfly{s ;Dj[l / ;dtfd"ns ljsf; ;DkGg
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pgn] t];{fPsf] ;t{ ;fob
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klg clxn];Dd /fv]sf] 5}g
xf]nf .
P]Zjo{fnfO{ cfkm\gf]
lkmNddf clego ug{] k|:tfj
lnP/ uPsf Ps hgf lkmNd lgd{ftfx?nfO{ pgn] cfkm'n] s]jn cfkm\gf nf]Ug] cleif]s aRrg;Fu
dfq lkmNd v]Ng] hjfkm lbPsL l5g . lkmNddf lx/f]sf] ?kdf cleif]snfO{ v]nfPdf dfq cfkm'
lx/f]Ogsf] /f]n lgefpg tof/ x'g] P]Zjo{fsf] ;t{ 5 .
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kfl/>lds nufotsf ;a} ljifodf s'/f ldNof] t/ ha pQm sG6fS6df ;fOg ug{] a]nf cfof]
P]Zjo{fn] crDdsf] ;t{ /flvg .

lhlj;sf] hUuf sd{rf/L4f/f laqmL

dw] z ;drf/bftf
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;ldlt /f}tx6sf] :jfldTjdf
s6xl/of uflj;df /x]sf] rf/
lsQf hUuf lhlj;sf sd{rf/Ln]
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cfk\mgf] hUuf a]lrPsf] ;fj{hlgs

ePkl5 lhlj; /f}tx6n] hUuf
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ljt/0f ug{ gkfOg] tyf laqmL

eO;s]sf] eP klg ;DalGwt
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sf/jfxL ug]{ Joj:yf 5 .

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dw] z ;dfrf/bftf
af/f, !@ ebf} . PsLs[ t
dfcf]afbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn
bfxfn k|r08n a'waf/ a:g]
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ljjfbsf] klg cfh g} lg0f{o x'g]
cWoIf k|r08n] atfpg'eof] .

Aff/fsf] l;d/f ljdfg:yndf

kqsf/x;"u s'/f ub{} cWoIf
k|r08n] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf]
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nflu kl5Nnf lbgxdf bnx
uDeL/ ePsf] cWoIf k|r08sf]
egfO lyof] .
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g;Sg] atfpg' e Psf] 5 .

qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ ;+3 bfn]
d+unaf/ 3f]/fxLdf u/]sf] sfo{qmdf
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atfp" b } b] z eQm / /fi6" j fbL
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b]znfO{ lgsf; lbg] pxf"n] ljZjf;
JoQm ug'e
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kf]if0f sfo{qmdsf] /sd b'O{ jif{kl5 ljt/0f

dw] z ;drf/bftf
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;f] g f} n ufla;sf blnt
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sfo{qmdsf] /sd kfPsf 5g\ .
;/sf/n] cfly{s aif{ @)^&)^*
df kfF r jif{ d' l gsf blnt
afnaflnsfsf nflu k7fPsf] blnt
afn kf] i f0f sfo{ q mdsf] /sd
dunaf/ b'O{ aif{kl5 ToxfFsf

afnaflnsfn] k|fKt u/]sf xg\ .

;/sf/n] Tolta]nf g} k7fPsf]
/sd tTsfnLg uflj; ;lrj
ef]u]Gb| emfn] lxgfldgf u/]kl5
clxn] emfaf6} sfof{ n on]
el/e/fp u/fPkl5 /sd k|bfg
ul/psf] xf] .
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afnaflnsfsf] nflu k7fPsf]

Ps jif{sf /sd hDdf b'O{nfv

## xhf/ ^)) clgoldttf u/]sf
lyP .
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lgj]bgdf lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf
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ePkl5 /sd lbg ;lsPsf]
uflj; ;lrj /fdhL d08nn]
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

tTsfn ;]gf;dfof]hgsf] sfd g;s] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ 3fts

dw] z ;dfrf/bftf
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kf] v /] n n] afFs L /x] s f] n8fs'
;dfof]hgsf] sfd plrt 9+un] ug{
g;s] Tof] dfcf]jfbLs} nflu 3fts
x'g] bfaL ug'{ePsf] 5 .
pxfFn] To;sf] d"No :jo+
dfcf] j fbLn] g } r' s fpg' k g] { ts{
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;ldltsf] d+unjf/sf] a}7sn] @!

ebf}af6 k'gM k|lqmof ;'? ug]{
lg0f{ o u/] n uQ} kf] v /] n sf]
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7" n f] /Qmkft x' g ] cj:yf
cfPkl5 dfcf]jfbLn] /ftf/ft

lzlj/sf] lhDdf ;]gfnfO{ a'emfpg

tof/ ePsf] lhls/ ug'{eof] .
t/, kl5 of] ljifonfO{
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lzIffnufotsf ljifodf ljjfb
pTkGg ePkl5 ut c;f/df
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a9fPsf] ;dfof]hg k|lqmof bnxsf]
ljjfbn] cj?4 ag]sf] lyof] .

sflQs;Dddf /fhgLlts ;xdlt aG5 M pkk|wfgdGqL

dw] z ;dfrf/bftf
sf7df8f}F, !@ ebf} pkk|wfg tyf
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bafa lbg] p2]Zon] l/kf]6{;{ Sna
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d+unaf/ cWoIf Clif wdnfsf]

g]t[Tjdf uPsf] ;~rf/sdL{sf]
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k|wfgdGqLn] s]s] sfd ug]{ s'/fdf

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k|wfgdGqLn] kbTofu ug]{ s'/}
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nfUg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . pxfFn]
eGg'eof], ;a}nfO{ l:jsfo{ x'g]
JolQm rflxG5 kf6L{ dfq} eg]/
x'Fb}g .

sf7 rf]/L d'2fsf bz cf/f]kL h]n rnfg

dw] z ;dfrf/bftf
lrtjg, !@ ebf} . ut ;fpg !*
ut] sf7 rf]/L ul//x]s} cj:yfdf
kqmfp k/]sf rf/hgfnfO{ lrtjg
lhNnf cbfntn] dunaf/ hgxL
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5.
hl/jfgf ltg{ g;s]kl5
pgLxnfO{ dunaf/ } h]n rnfg
ul/Psf] cbfnt] hgfPsf] 5 . h]n
rnfg x'g]xdf sljnf;! sf
lrgf u'?, ;f]xL :yfgsf ;+hdfg
e'h]n, ch'{g tfdf / sljnf;#
lhNnf ;nf{xL uflj; l;;f}6 jf8f gDa/ ^ j:g] >L j}hgfy /fo ofbjn] tkl;ndf n]lvPsf hUuf sf s[i0fk|;fb u'? /x]sf 5g\ .
a]lg:;f hUuf btf{ u/L kfpF egL o; sfof{nodf lbg' ePsf] b=g=!)(( ldlt @)^($!% sf] lgj]bgaf6
sfjf{xL rNbf lghn] bfjL u/]sf] hUufdf lgj]bs afx]s cGo s'g} JolQmsf] xsb}of nfUg] ePd of] ;"rgf
k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s #% lbg leqdf cfkm\gf] ePsf] ;a't k|df0f ;lxt bfjL lj/f]w
ug{ cfpg' x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cGoyf sfg'g adf]lhd x'g5
] .
dw] z ;drf/bftf
tklzn
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lhNnf uflj;
j8f g=
lstf g
If] q kmn
df /x]sf] hgtf dflj nfdf] ;dob]lv
;nf{xL l;;f}6
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5 . g] t [ T jsf nflu lvrftfgL
o;df pNn]lvt hUufsf] lkmN8a'sdf ePsf] hf]tfxf dxndf 3/, hUUf wlg dxn vfnL, hf]tfxfsf] Jof]xf]/f e} / x] s f sf/0f & dlxgfb] l v
dxndf of] hUUf O]nfgL xf] d}n] a;f]jf; u/]sf] 5 elg ;xL ug]{ h} /fd ofbj, s}lkmot dxn vfnL egL ljBfnodf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g
pNn]v ePsf] ;f] hUUf d}n] cs ef]u ul/ cfPsf] uflj; ;d]tsf] l;kml/;df lgj]bsn] j]lg:;fsf] hUuf gePsf] xf] . @)^* k'; gf} ut] g}
btf{sf] nfuL dfu u/]sf]df o;df sf]xL s;}sf] xsb}of nfUg] eP o; sfof{nodf ph'/ bfjL ug{ cfpg Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] Dofb ;lsPsf]
ePklg cem} u7g x'g g;s]sf]
;a}df hfgsf/Lsf] nfuL cg'/f]w 5 .

dfnkf]t sfof{no ;nf{xLsf] #% lbg] ;"rgf

lhNnf jg sfof{no lrtjgn]

jgk}bfj/ rf]/L lgsf;L d'4fdf
lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f bfo/
u/]sf] lyof] . ;fpg !* ut]
/ftL ;f9] !@ ah]sf] ;dodf
sljnf;! l:yt v} / ] g Lrf} /
/fli6o jg If]q leqsf] v}/g] Lrf}/
3f6u4Ldf af ! v (*%(
gDa/sf] 6sdf $ yfg ;fnsf
uf]lnof sf7x nf]8 u/]sf]
cj:yfdf jg u:tLsf
sd{ r f/Lxn] kqmfp u/] s f
lyof] .
o:t} lhNnf cbfntn] lxhf] sf7

rf]/L lgsf;L d'4fsf ^ hgfnfO{

h]n rnfg u/]sf] lyof] . k"jL{
lrtjgsf] u8\of}+nL /]~hkf]:6af6
kqmfp k/] s f sf] / fs& sf
/fhs'df/ tfdf, ;f]xL :yfgsf
e/t tfdf, k"0f{ tfdf, ;'/]z
kflv|g, ljho nfdf / /fdaxfb'/
tfdfnfO{ h] n rnfg u/] s f]
lhNnf jg clws[t 8f=OGb|k|;fb
;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
pgLxnfO{ ;gfOPsf] %) xhf/
?k}ofF hl/jfgf ltg{ g;s]kl5
h]nrnfg ul/Psf] ;fksf]6fn]
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

xh/Lof dflj Joj:yfkg ;ldltljlxg

g] k fn ;/sf/
;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yflgo ljsf; dGqfno
lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfoff{ n o
;nf{ x L, dn+ u jf

ljBfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .
ljBfnonfO{ #% nfv
?k}of ;xof]u ug]{ zt{df :yfgLo
cg' k zfo )^* r} t d}
;j{ ; DdtLdf cWoIf ag] s f]
ePklg zt{ k'/f ug{ g;s]kl5
Ps dlxgf gk'Ub} /flhgfdf lbg'
ePsf] lyof] .
To;kl5 k6s k6s
cleefjs e]nf ePsf] ePklg

Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ug{

g;lsPsf] :yfgLo cleefjsx?n]
hgfPsf 5g\ . ut ;fpg @)
ut] ePsf] e]nfdf pk]Gb| /fosf]
ax' d t cfPsf] ePklg lzIff
sfof{nosf k|ltgLlw pkl:yt
g/x] s f] n ] dfGotf gkfPsf]
ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks /fh]Gb|
k| ; fb ;fxn] hfgsf/L
lbg'eof] .

sf]k Go"lgs/0f
sfo{qm ;DkGg
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Camp

ufp ljsf; ;ldltx?sf] Go"gQd zQ{ dfkgsf nflu k|:tfj k]z ug]{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf
k| y d k6s k| s fzg ldlt @)^($#@ :yflgo lgsfo ljlto cfof] u sf]
;lrjfnojf6 sflGtk' / b} l gsdf k| s flzt
o; lhNnf lhNnf cGtu{ t sf ;a} upF ljsf; ;ldltx?sf] cf+ j = @)^*@)^( df ;Dkfbg ePsf]
sfo{x?sf] Go'gtd zt{dfkg sfo{ljlw @)^^ ;+:f]wg ;lxt cg';f/ d"Nof+sg x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;f] d"Nof+sg
sfo{ ug{ OR5's JolQmnfO{ sfo{fnodf k|sflzt ;"rgfdf pNn]lvt zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL of] ;"rgf k|yd
k6s k|sfzg ePsf] ldlt @)^($#@ n] #) lbg leq @)^( efb| @( ut] leq lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf]
sfo{ n o, ;nf{ x Ldf JolQmut ljj/0f (CV) ;lxt sfof{ n ojf6 pkNjw u/fOPsf] cfly{ s kmf/d e/L
k|:tfjgf k]z ug{ of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . lj:t[t ljj/0f sfo{nosf] ;"rgfkf6L{df 6fF; ul/Psf]
5 . tyf yk hgsf/Lsf] nflu sfo{nosf] ;"rgf tyf clen]v zfvfdf ;Dk{s ug{ x'g ;d]t hgsf/L
ul/G5 .

dw]z ;drf/bftf
dxf]t/L !@ ebf} . dxf]Q/Lsf]
uf}/Laf; % / v}/df/f ^ / & sf]
k| s f] k sf] hf] l vddf /x] s f
:yfgx?df ;~rflnt k| s f] k
Go"lgs/0f sfo{qmd ;lsPsf] 5 .
sfl/tf; g]kfnsf] ^ nfv cfly{s
;xof]u / ;d'bflos lasf; tyf
k}/jL d~r g]kfn alb{af;sf]
cu'jfO{df k|sf]ksf] hf]lvddf
/x]sf :yfgx?nfO{ dWogh/ub}{
ul/Psf] sfo{qmd ;lsPsf] xf] .

To; If]qdf laleGg k|hfltsf

la?jfx? /f]lkPsf] 5 . ;d'bfodf
cfwfl/t k|sf]k hf]lvd Go"lgs/0f
sfo{qmdn] dxf]Ql/sf] uf}l/jf; % /
vo/df/f *df hf]lvddf /x]sf &$
3/sf rf/ ;o kfFr hgf nfeflGjt
ePsf 5g\ . k|sf]ksf] pRr hf]lvddf
/x]sf] 7fpFx?df ul/Psf] sfo{qmdn]
yf]/} eP klg ;xof]u k'us
] f] a'9j' f
vf]nf ;fgf hnfwf/ Joj:yfkg
;ldlt vo/df/fsf cWoIf g]dfl;+x
ann] hfgsfl/ lbg'eof] .

lzIfs / k|x/LaLr ===

k|x/L lg/LIfs ltns ef/tL;lxt !@ hgfeGbf a9L lzIfs 3fOt]
ePsf] k|x/L k|efu b/af/dfu{n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] jif}{ lkR5]
tnadf s6f}tL u/]sf] eGb} pgLxn] lj/f]w :jk lzIff dGqfno
3]/fp ug{ k'us
] f x'g\ .