;+:yfsf] p2]Zo
!= b'u{d Pj+ ljs6 ufpFx¿df, zx/sf al:tx¿df
tyf ;dfhsf ljleGg s'gf–sfKrfdf
a;]sf cefju|:t dflg;x¿aLr sfo{/t
:jo+;]jL ;+:yfx¿nfO{ kl/of]hgf jf sfo{qmdsf]
of]hgf th{'df, sfof{Gjog Pj+ d"NofÍg ug{ d2t
k'¥ofpg] .
@= ;fdflhs ljsf;sf If]qdf sfo{/t cGo ;+3
;+:yfx¿nfO{ cfjZos cfly{s, k|fljlws tyf
dfgjLo ;+;fwg pknAw u/fO{ ;xof]u ug{] .
#= /fli6«o jf cGt/{fli6«o bftfx¿af6 k|fKt bfg–
bftJo, ;fdu|L cflb ;]jf pGd'v ;+:yfx¿åf/f
rnfOPsf kl/of]hgf jf sfo{qmdnfO{ pknAw
u/fpg] tyf ;]jf pGd'v kl/of]hgf÷sfo{qmdsf]
;DefJotf cWoog, kfOn6 kl/of]hgf, d"NofÍg
/ cg';Gwfg ug{] .
$= lbuf] ;fdflhs ljsf; ;DaGwL sfo{sf] nflu
sfo{zfnf tyf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng
ug{] tyf cfjZostf adf]lhd hgr]tgfd"ns
sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{] .
%= cf}krfl/s jf cgf}krfl/s lzIff ;DaGwL
sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{], ;~rfngdf /x]sf o:tf
sfo{qmdnfO{ ;xof]u ug{] tyf ljljw sf/0fjz
cf}krfl/s lzIff k|0ffnLaf6 jl~rt x'g k'u]sf
afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ lgMz'Ns plrt lzIff k|bfg
ug{] .
^= kz'kfng, kz' lrlsT;f ;]jf, x:tsnf tyf s[lif
h:tf sfo{qmd ug{], o:tf sfo{df ;dlk{t JolQm
Pj+ of]hgfx¿nfO{ ;xof]u ul/ :yfgLox¿nfO{
:jfjnDaL agfpg] .
&= kof{j/0f ;+/If0f Pj+ jftfj/0f d}qL ko{6gnfO{
k|j4{g ug{] x]t'n] kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ug{] tyf
rln/x]sf] sfo{qmd÷ of]hgfdf ;xof]u ug{] .
*= ;~rfngdf /x]sf /f]huf/d"ns l;k ljsf; s]G›,
:jo+ ;xfotf ;d"x, 3'DtL :jf:Yo ;]jf lzlj/
h:tf sfo{df ;xof]u ug{] .
(= cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts cfwf/df kl5
k/]sf ;d'bfonfO{ :j]lR5s ;]jfsf sfo{qmdx¿df
;dfj]z u/fpg] .
!)= k|fs[lts cyjf dfgjLo sf/0fjz cfOnfu]sf
ljklQsf] a]nf /fxt tyf p4f/sf nflu :j]lR5s
;]jf k|bfg ug{] .
;+:yfn] u/]sf k|d'v sfo{x?

!= sf]le8–!( dxfdf/Lsf] bf];|f] nx/sf] ;dodf
ul/Psf ;]jfx¿
sf]le8–!( dxfdf/Lsf] bf];|f] nx/sf] ;dodf ljZjdf
cft+s / PSnf]kg 5fPsf] a]nfdf ;]jf OG6/g]zgn
g]kfnn] ljleGg dfgjLo sfo{x? u/]sf] lyof] . b]zsf
ljleGg ;ft :yfgx?df cfO;f]n];g ;]G6/ :yfkgf u/L
;~rfng ug{], cefj ePsf c:ktfndf clS;hg
cfk"lt{sf] Joj:yf ug{], /f]huf/ u'dfPsf ljkGgnfO{
vfgf v'jfpg], cf}iflwsf] cefj x'Fbf :jf:Yo s]G›df
d]l8sn ls6 pknAw u/fpg], u/La a:tLx?df vfBj:t'
ljt/0f ug{] cflb k|d'v sfo{x¿ /x]sf lyP . o;sf
;fy} clS;hg cfjZos kg{] la/fdLsf nflu clS;hg
a}+s :yfkgf ug{'sf ;fy} :jf:Yo ;+:yfnfO{ clS;hg
sG;]G6«]6/ pknAw u/fOPsf] lyof] . pQm ;dodf k|bfg
ul/Psf ;]jf sfo{x¿ lgDg tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5M

ultljlw ;]jf nfefyL{x¿sf] ;+Vof

sf]le8 cfO;f]n]zg÷Sjf/]G6fOg ^#% hgf -@)% dlxnf /
s]Gb| -(& :yfgdf #^! a]8_ $#) k'?if_
:jf:Yo ;+:yfdf clS;hg
&%) j6f
l;lnG8/
tof/L vfgf pknAw u/fOPsf] @!,&%) hgf
d]l8sn ls6 k|bfg ul/Psf] *,!@% hgf
vfBfGg / ls/fgf ;fdfgx¿
!,%$) hgf
pknAw u/fOPsf]
clS;hg a}+s :yfkgf ul/Psf] &@ j6f
clS;hg sG;]G6«]6/ k|bfg ul/Psf] ^^ j6f
 ;a} ;ft k|b]zx¿df ;]jf k|bfg ul/Psf]
 @^ lhNnfsf b'u{d If]qdf ;d]t ;]jf k|jfx

@= sf]le8–!( sf] t];|f] nx/df km]; lzN8 / km]; u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf -k|x/L, ;]gf, :jf:Yo ;+:yf,
df:s ljt/0fM ljBfno÷sn]h, wfld{s ;+:yf_ nfO{ df:s
sf]le8–!( sf] t];|f] nx/sf] ;dodf ;]jf o's]af6 / km]; lzN8 k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ;8s
&#^ aS; -%^)) ls=u|f=_ km]; df:s / km]; lxF8\g]x¿nfO{ klg ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .
lzN8 k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . ;+3 ljrf/ kl/jf/sf #= ;Lk ljsf; s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf / ;~rfngM
ljleGg ;+3;+:yfx¿;Fusf] ;dGjodf k"j{b]lv l;k ljsf; s]G›x¿n] xfn sDKo'6/ tflnd ;~rfng
klZrd;Dd b]ze/L pSt km]; df:s / km]; lzN8 ub{} cfPsf 5g eg] ;d'bfosf] dfu / :j/f]huf/sf]
ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf
 ;Defljt cj;/sf cfwf/df KnlDaª tflnd, pQm :yfgdf ;'b[9 ¿kdf sfd ul//x]sf cGo
On]S6«f]lgs tflnd, jfol/ª tflnd, 6]nl/ª ;+:yfx¿;Fusf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ;fd"lxs ¿kdf
tflnd, s[lif tflnd cflb ljleGg ;Lk ljsf; ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5. ;~rfngdf /x]sf ;Lk
tflndx¿ ;~rfng ug{] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . ljsf; s]G›x¿sf] ljj/0f o; k|sf/ 5M
;Lk ljsf; s]G›x¿sf] ;~rfng ug{sf nflu
qm= ;+= s]G›sf] :yfg lhNnf k|b]z ;fem]bf/ ;+:yf
! cd/u9L gu/kflnsf 88]nw'/f s0ff{nL k|fl1s ljBfy{L kl/ifb\ g]kfn
@ wgs'6f gu/kflnsf wgs'6f k|b]z ! lxGb" :jo+;]js ;+3 g]kfn
# lkmlbd gu/kflnsf kfFry/ k|b]z ! hghflt sn\of0f cf>d g]kfn
$ gLns07 gu/kflnsf wflbª afudtL hghflt sn\of0f cf>d g]kfn
% ljb'/ gu/kflnsf g'jfsf]6 afudtL lxGb" :jo+;]js ;+3 g]kfn

$= rl/sf]6, bf]nvfdf 5fqfjf; lgdf{0f @)%% ;fnb]lv ;~rfngdf cfPsf] kz'klt

;]jf OG6/g]zgn g]kfnsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf lzIff dlGb/åf/f ;'ne z'Nsdf u'0f:t/Lo lzIff
bf]nvf lhNnfsf] eLd]Zj/ gu/kflnsfdf 5fqfjf; k|bfg ul/+b} cfPsf] 5 . xfn axfnsf] ejgdf
lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lxGb" :jo+;]js ;+3 ;~rflnt ljBfnosf] cfˆg} Jojl:yt ejg eP
g]kfnn] cfˆgf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] hUuf pknAw kZrft yk u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg x'g'sf ;fy} yk
u/fO{ lgdf{0f ePsf] 5fqfjf;df hghflt sNof0f ljBfyL{nfO{ egf{ ul/ lzIff k|bfg ug{ ;lsg]5 .
cf>d g]kfnn] cfdfsf] dfof 5fqfjf; ;~rfng ^= e/tk'/, lrtjgdf aflnsf 5fqfjf; ejg
ul//x]sf] 5 . @)&* dª\l;/ @$ ut] -!) l8;]Da/ lgdf{0f
@)@!_ lznfGof; eO{ sfo{ k|f/De ePsf] pQm ;]jf OG6/g]zgn g]kfnåf/f ef/tk'/
5fqfjf;sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ Ps jif{df ;DkGg eO{ pkdxgu/klnsfdf hghflt sNof0f cf>d
@)&( dª\l;/ @$ ut] -!) l8;]Da/ @)@@_ sf g]kfnåf/f ;~rflnt aflnsf 5fqfjf;sf nflu
lbg nf]sfk{0f ePsf] xf] . gjlgld{t tLg tNn] ejg lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof rln/x]sf] 5 . lxGb"
pQm 5fqfjf;df %) hgf afnsx¿n] lzIff :jo+;]js ;+3 g]kfnn] cfˆgf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf]
Pj+ hLjgf]kof]uL 1fg cfh{g ul/ of]Uo gful/s hUuf 5fqfjf; ;~rfngsf nflu pknAw u/fPsf]
aGg]5g . xf] . xfn axfndf /x]sf] ejgdf ;~rflnt
%= dn]v', wflbªdf ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f aflnsf 5fqfjf;df b]ze/af6 cj;/af6 jl~rt
;]jf OG6/g]zgn g]kfnsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf aflnsfx¿n] cfjf;Lo ;'lawf ;lxt lzIff k|fKt
wflbË lhNnfsf] a]gL3f6 /f]/fª ufpFkflnsf ul//x]sf 5g .
-dn]v'_ df kz'klt lzIff dlGb/sf nflu
ljBfno ejg lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof rln/x]sf]
5 . ;fj{hlgs z}lIfs u'7Lsf ¿kdf :yflkt
kz'klt lzIff k|;f/ ;ldlt g]kfnåf/f lj= ;+=

;+:yfsf nflu cj;/x¿
!= ;dfg ljrf/wf/fsf ;fem]bf/ ;+:yfx¿ -lxGb"
:jo+;]js ;+3 g]kfn, hghflt sNof0f
cf>d g]kfn, k|fl1s ljBfyL{ kl/ifb g]kfn,
kz'klt lzIff k|;f/ ;ldlt_ dfkm{t\ b]zsf ;a}
If]q If]qdf ;Dks{ / ;~hfn .
@= ;+:yfk|ltsf] ;'b[9 hgljZjf;
#= sfof{Gjogsf nflu :jo+;]jfsf] efj ePsf
k|lzlIft sfo{st{fx¿
$= /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]uL xftx¿ .
efjL of]hgfx¿
!= l;k ljsf; s]G›nfO{ b]zsf cGo If]qx¿df
lj:tf/ ug{] .
@= l;k ljsf; s]G›sf] cfofd lj:tf/ ug]{ .
#= ;+3 ljrf/ kl/jf/ ;+u7gx¿sf] ;xsfo{df yk
kl/of]hgfx¿ ljsf; ug{] .
j}wflgs l:ylt
 ;+:yf bt{f k|df0fkq gDa/ !@)) -lhNnf
k|zf;g sfof{no, sf7df08f}_
 ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\sf] cfj4tf gDa/M
$^@*!
 Kofg gDa/M ^)^#@$#^)
 s/ 5'6sf] k|df0fkq gDa/M !)#
7]ufgf
sf7df08f} dxfgu/kflnsf–*, u'Xo]Zj/L
sf7df08f}, afudtL k|b]z, g]kfn
;Dks{ gDa/M (*%&)!)&)), (*$!!*$!!^