z/L/M wd{–kfngsf] k|fylds ;fwg

— ljhok|;fb ld>

lxGb" wd{sf k|frLg ljrf/s, lrGts, ljåfg / lzIfsx¿n] cfˆgf] nfdf] cg'ej, ulx/f] cWoog, ;"Id cjnf]sg / df}lns
pkof]uL lrGtgx¿ e/]/ lxGb" wd{df s]jn nfebfos, lxtsf/L / sNof0fsf/L s'/fx¿nfO{ dfq :yfg lbPsf 5g\ . h'g s'/f cyjf
sd{ dfgj;lxt k|s[lt, kof{j/0f Pj+ ;du|df ljZj–a|Xdf08s} lxtdf 5 To;}nfO{ lxGb" wd{df dxŒjsf ;fy :yfg lbOPsf] 5 . o;
b[li6n] x]bf{ pkof]lutfjfbsf] cfwf/df lxGb" wd{sf] lgdf{0f ePsf] b]lvG5 .
lxGb" wd{–;+:s[ltn] aflx/L cf8Da/, b]vfj6L 9f]Ë cflbnfO{ s'g} dxŒj lbFb}g . oxfF htftt} a'l4dQf / :j:y lrGtgsf] k|wfgtf
kfOG5 . of] o:tf pkof]uL lxtf]kb]z / nfebfos kbx¿n] el/Psf] 5, h;n] kljq dg, :j:y z/L/ / ;d[4 ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ub{5
. xfd|f k|frLg u|Gyx¿df ljz]ifu/L j]bx¿df O{Zj/ / pxfFsf] pkf;gf, cfTdzlQmsf] ljsf;, rl/q lgdf{0f, c;n cfr/0f, cfTd;+odn]
k|]l/t JolQmut cEof; / ;dfhsf] ;jf{ËL0f pGgltsf nflu pkof]uL ;T;Ë h:tf ljifox¿ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . j]bflb zf:qdf
/fi6«nfO{ klg Wofgdf /flvPsf] 5 . j}jflxs hLjg, ;'vL u[xhLjg, gf/L–:jfledfgsf] /Iff, b'Jo{;g–lg/f]w, b'u'{0fx¿sf] lgif]w cflb
w]/} pkof]uL tŒjx¿ wd{df ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5, h;af6 :j:y ;fdflhs hLjgsf] lgdf{0f x'G5 .
lxGb" wd{ x/]s b[li6n] nfebfos–sNof0fsf/L hLjg k4lt xf] . oxfF ltg} tGq, sd{, k"hfk4ltn] el/Psf] sd{sf08, /Llt–
k/Dk/f, k|fy{gf, Jofofd, cf:yf, dfGotf tyf ljrf/wf/fnfO{ wd{df ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 h;n] JolQm tyf ;dfhsf] JolQmut,
;fdflhs, cf/f]Uo;DaGwL / cfWoflTds— x/]s k|sf/sf] pGglt hLjgsf] cGTo;Dd eO/xf];\ . dflg; :j:y, bL3f{o', ;+odL, pGgt
/ ljZjsf x/]s kIfdf k|ultzLn /x"g\— oxL cfsf+Iff lxGb" dgLlifx¿sf] /xFb} cfPsf] :ki6 x'G5 . tL dxfdfgj Clifx¿n] dfgj
hLjg / ;dfhsf] nflu h] klg pkof]uL / lxtsf/L kfpg'eof], To;nfO{ wd{leq :yfg lbg'eof] tfls lxGb"x¿n] o;nfO{ cjZo
:jLsf¿g\ / lglZrt\ ¿kn] nfe p7fpg ;s"g\ . /, cfˆgf ;Gtltsf] wdf{r/0fo'St pGglt b]v]/ ljZjn] g} ltgsf] cg';/0f u/f];\ .
lxGb" wd{sf] cfrf/–k4lt, ;f]x| ;+:sf/, ljljw rf8kj{x¿df s'g} g s'g} j}1flgs nfesf] b[li6sf]0f g} k|an ePsf] b]lvG5 .
d"lt{x¿df k|tLsfTdstf k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . k|To]s b]jtfsf] nflu s]xL /x:odo k|tLsfTds cy{ /flvPsf] 5 . cjtf/x¿df klg
k|tLsfTds cy{ 5g\ .
k'/ftg sfndf xfd|f k"hf k4lt, j]bsf ;"Qm tyf dGqx¿, :tf]q, b]jtf, rf8kj{, d"lt{–snf, zf:qx¿sf] uxg 1fg k|a'4 hgtfdf
klg lyof] . j}lbs dGq hgtfsf] lha|f]df lyof] . ;+:s[t h:tf] O{Zj/Lo jf0fL xfd|f] dft[efiff lyof] . cfh ;+:s[t a'‰g g;Sbf xfd| f
;f/f wfld{s–cfWoflTds 1fg yf]/} dfq ljåfg\x¿sf lglDt af]wsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . cfd–hgdfg;n] ;+:s[t a'‰b}gf}F To;}n] wd{sf]
If]qdf cgfjZos ckJofVof, cGwljZjf;, e|d, d'v{tf / d"9tfn] k|j]z kfPsf] 5, h;nfO{ k|foM lxGb"x¿sf] dgaf6 x6fpg h?/L
5.
pkof]lutf / nfesf] ;Gbe{df xfd|f] wd{n] s] eG5< s'g cg'i7fgaf6 s] kmfObf x'G5< of] nfdf] ljifo xf] . oxfF dfq z/L/, cf/f]Uo
/ :jf:Yo ;DaGwL s]xL ljrf/nfO{ rrf{df NofOPsf] 5 .
lxGb" wd{df :jf:Yo;DaGwL ljrf/
lxGb" wd{n] ;a} wd{ / g}ltstfsf] cfwf/sf] ¿kdf :j:y z/L/nfO{ dxŒj lbPsf] 5 . :j:y z/L/ ePsf] JolQmn] dfq ;xL
dfu{df, ;bfrf/o'St hLjg latfO{ hLjge/sf] ;'v k|fKt ug{ ;S5 / ;dfhnfO{ klg k"0f{ nfe lbg;S5 . ckjfbafx]s sdhf]/, /f]uL,
ljs[t / czQm z/L/ ePsf] JolQmn] wd{sf] ulx/f] cy{ s;/L a'‰g ;S5g\ < To;}n] j]bn] dfgj hLjgsf] :j:y–lg/f]uL ;o jif{sf]
dof{bf tf]s]sf5g\ .

hLjgL–zlStsf] ;b'kof]u ug'{xf];\

s'j{Gg]j]x sdf{l0f lhhLljif]t\ zt+ ;dfM.
-O{zfjf:of]klgifb\_
o; ;+;f/df sfd ub}{ dflg;n] ;o jif{;Dd afFRg] sfdgf ug{'k5{ . x] dfgj Û ltd|f] nflu dfq o:tf] ljwfg 5 .
zt+ hLj z/bf] jw{dfgM . -cyj{j]b #.!!.$_
x] dg'io, ;o jif{;Dd k|ultzLn ;d[4 hLjg afFr . of] hLjgL–zlQm ltdLnfO{ w]/} ;fjwfgLk"j{s vr{ ug{ lbOPsf] 5 . cfˆgf]
hLjgL–zlQmnfO{ olt ;+od / ljj]sk"j{s pkof]u u/ h;n] ubf{ ;o jif{;Dd afFRgdf ltdLnfO{ s'g} c;xhtf gxf]; \ . slDtdf klg
of] cjlwcl3 ltdL sdhf]/ x'g' x'Fb}g .
o;f] eGg'sf] tfTko{ xf]— cfkm"n] kfPsf] cfo'sf] k"0f{ ;b'kof]u ug'{ . hLjgdf cfn:o / k|dfbnfO{ :yfg gbLg' . ;do v]/ gkmfNg'
. cfˆgf] zlSt / pmhf{nfO{ plrt :yfgdf k|of]udf Nofpg' . hLjgnfO{ lg/f]uL /fVgsf nflu zf:qn] lgb]{z lbPcg';f/ of]u –k|f0ffofd,
o1 cflb ug'{ . ck|fs[lts hLjg glhpg' .

z/L/nfO{ alnof] agfpg'xf];\

:jo+ tGj+ jw{:j . -CUj]b &.*.%_
cyf{t\ cfˆgf] z/L/nfO{ lg/Gt/ alnof] agfpg'xf];\ . alnof] z/L/df alnof] cfTdfsf] jf; x'G5 . pxfFåf/f ;a} wfld{s sfo{x¿
k"/f ug{ ;lsG5 . olb z/L/ alnof] 5}g eg], ToxfF s]lx klg 5}g .
pGgt hLjgsf] nflu zf/Ll/s an klg cfjZos 5 eGg] s'/f slxNo} gla;{g'xf];\ . To;}n] cyj{j]bsf Clif pkb]z lbg'x'G5—
cZdfg+ tGj+ s[lw . -cyj{j]b !.@.@_
cyf{t\ cfˆgf] z/L/nfO{ 9'Ëf h:t} alnof] agfpg'xf];\ . alnof] z/L/n] dfq wd{sf] s7f]/ hLjg k"/f ug{ ;S5 . hf] sdhf]/ /
c;xfo, zlQmxLg / sdhf]/ 5, pm wd{sf] dfu{df k5{ . >d / w}o{n] z/L/nfO{ wd{sf] nflu alnof] agfpF5 .
hLjgsf] klxnf] @% jif{ lzIff / hLjgdf cfjZos kg]{ s'zntf cfh{g ug]{ ;do–cjlw xf] . o;nfO{ a|Xdrof{>d elgG5 .
u'?s'ndf cWoog ul/;s]sf a|Xdrf/LnfO{ ;dfjQ{g ;+:sf/sf a]nf pkb]z lbFb} u'? eGg'x'G5—
PXoZdfgdf lti7fZdf ejt' t] tg"M.
s[0jGt' ljZj] b]jf cfo'i6] z/bM ztd\ ..
-cyj{j]b @.!#.$_
 o;sf] efjfy{ xf]— x] a|Xdrf/L Û ltdL o; lznfdfly r9 . ltd|f] z/L/ lznfh:t} b[9 agf];\ . ;a} pQd u'0fx¿n] o'St b]jx¿n]
ltd|f] cfo'nfO{ ;oj6f z/b\;Ddsf] bL3{ agfpmg\ .
oxfF s] k|]/0ff JoSt 5 eg] a|Xdrf/Ln] efjL hLjgnfO{ :j:y, ;'Gb/ / ;d'Ggt agfpmg\ . kYo;]jg u¿g\, Jofofdflb u/]/ z/L/nfO{
;'b[9 agfO/fv'g\ . pQd ljrf/x¿n] kl/k"0f{ eO{ >]i7 sd{x¿df ;+nUg /x"g\ . sd{zLn Pj+ hut\sf] sNof0f ub}{ ;o jif{;Ddsf] cfo'
;'vk"j{s afFr"g\ .

z/L/ O{Zj/sf] dlGb/ xf]

xfd|f Clifd'lgn] xfdLnfO{ cfXjfg ub}{ eGg'ePsf] 5— x] dfgj Û ltd|f] of] z/L/ xf8–df;'sf] y'k|f] dfq} xf]Og, s'g} x]o cyjf
3[0ffof]Uo j:t' xf]Og, pk]Iffsf] j:t' klg xf]Og . of] t O{Zj/sf] kljq dlGb/ xf] . cfTdfsf ¿kdf :jo+ O{Zj/ o;df lgjf; ug'{x'G5 .
ctM o;nfO{ Wofg lbg', /fd|f] x]/rfx ug'{ . z/L/sf] x]/rfx ug'{ / o;sf] zlSt a9fpg' plrt s'/f] xf] . t/ ltdLx¿n] o;sf] kljqtfsf]
ljrf/ klg ug'{ . o;af6 s'g} ckljq sfo{ gxf];\Ù ctM p208 gx'g' . o;/L z/L/nfO{ gL/f]uL /fVb} ;Dos\ ;'sd{df pkof]udf Nofpg
lxGb" ;+:s[ltn] dg'iodfqnfO{ cfXjfg u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} cf/f]Uo–j[l4sf nflu lbgrof{, Ct'rof{, of]u, uf};]jf, j[If–jg:kltsf] ;]jf
h:tf rof{n] o'St k4lt klg k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . nf]s–sNof0fsf/L o:tf] hLjg–k4ltnfO{ cfr/0fdf NofP/ sd{n] klg tL dxfg\
Clifx¿sf ;Gtlt …lxGb"Ú aGg' xfd|f] st{Jo xf] .