Around the time of the Twelfth Congress (London, 1985), a dispute arose over the editorial

independence of the IANC. The IANC did not believe that their work should be subject to the
approval of IFAA Member Associations.

The types of discussion underlying this dispute are illustrated in an article by Roger Warwick,
then Honorary Secretary of the IANC:[23]

An aura of scholasticism, erudition and, unfortunately, pedantry has therefore often

impeded attempts to rationalize and simplify anatomical nomenclature, and such
obstruction still persists. The preservation of archaic terms such as Lien, Ventriculus,
Epiplooon and Syndesmologia, in a world which uses and continues to use Splen, Gaster,
Omentum and Arthrologia (and their numerous derivatives) provides an example of such
pedantry.
We have inherited a number of archaic and now somewhat irrational terms which are
confusing to the non-Latinistic students and scientists of today ... Knowledge of Latin is
extremely limited today, and thus any Latin nomenclature must be simplified to the
utmost to achieve maximum clarity, usefulness, and hence acceptance.
Unless anatomical nomenclature is subject to a most rigorous revision, in terms of
simplification and rationalization, general use of such an internationally official
nomenclature as Nomina Anatomica will decline rather than increase.

What declined, however, was the influence of the IANC on anatomical terminology. The IANC
published a sixth edition of Nomina Anatomica,[24] but it was never approved by the IFAA.

Thirteenth congress

Instead, at the Thirteenth Congress (Rio de Janeiro, 1989), the IFAA created a new committee –
the Federative Committee on Anatomical Terminology (FCAT).[25] The FCAT took over the
task of revising international anatomical terminology. The result was the publication, in 1998,[26]
of a "new, updated, simplified and uniform anatomical terminology", the Terminologia
Anatomica (TA)[27] . The IANC was acknowledged in this work as follows:

Since the first meeting, the FCAT made several contacts with the IANC aiming at the
natural transition from the old approach to the approach established by the General
Assembly of the IFAA. Such initiatives, however, did not result in a modus vivendi for
harmonious collaboration.[28]

Terminologia Anatomica (TA)

The Terminologia Anatomica is the joint creation of the FCAT (now FICAT—the Federative
International Committee on Anatomical Terminology) and the Member Associations of the
International Federation of Associations of Anatomists (IFAA). The first edition, published in
1998, supersedes all previous lists. It is the international standard for anatomical terminology.

The 39th edition of Gray's Anatomy (2005) explicitly recognizes Terminologia Anatomica.[29]