A.

COLLECTIVE SENSE
Public relation – legal rules regulate the relations of the state with the individual members of society
and vice-versa.
Private relation – when the legal rules affect the relations of individuals with one another.

Three Divisions of Law

1. Laws defining rights and obligations (Substantive Law)
1.1. Substantive Private Law
1.1.1. Law on Persons and Family Relations
1.1.2. Law of Property
1.1.3. Law of Obligations and Contracts
1.1.4. Law of Trade and Commerce
1.2. Substantive Public Law
1.2.1. Constitutional Law
1.2.2. Public Administrative Law
1.2.3. Criminal Law
2. Laws defining remedies and procedures (Adjective Law/ Remedial Law)
2.1. Adjective Private Law
2.1.1. Law on Civil Actions
2.1.2. Law on Special Proceedings
2.2. Adjective Public Law
2.2.1. Law of Criminal Procedure
3. Laws defining rights and obligations in extraordinary times (Special Law)
3.1. Military Law
3.2. Martial Law
 Martial Law – In times of war
 Qualified Martial Law – in times of grave public danger
3.3. Public International Law

B. ABSTRACT SENSE
1. Precepts
1.1. Precepts defining rules
1.2. Precepts defining principles
1.3. Precepts defining principles
1.4. Precepts defining Standards
Examples
 Standards of Fair Competition
 Standard of Diligence (bonae pater familiae)
 Standard of Good Faith (bona fidei)
2. Ideals
2.1. Juristic ideals
2.2. Ethical ideals
2.3. Political ideals
2.4. Economic ideals