Professional Documents
Culture Documents
n n n n: only finitely many terms of (ξ) is non-zero
n n n n: only finitely many terms of (ξ) is non-zero
HOMEWORK 2
Problem (4/70)
Solution
Remark: If (X, d) and (Y, ρ) are metric spaces then X × Y , with product topol-
ogy on it, is also a metric space with metric D given by
Problem (7/71)
1
can’t find such an example but in an incomplete normed space it is always pos-
sible to find a sequence as above, so this is a characterization of normed spaces.
Try to prove this fact.
Problem (10/71)
N
X N
X N
X N
X
|| βn en − x|| ≤ || βn en − αn en || + || αn en − x||
n=1 n=1 n=1 n=1
N
X
< |βn − αn |||en || +
n=1
2
N
X
< ||en || + = + = .
n=1
||en ||N (N + 1) 2 2 2
Remark: The converse of this question is not true, that is, there exists sep-
arable Banach space with no Schauder basis on it.
2
Problem (14/71)
Solution
(N1) Clearly ||x̂||0 is a non-negative real number for any coset x̂.
(N4)
(Product of normed spaces) If (X1 , ||.||1 ) and (X2 , ||.||2 ) are normed spaces,
show that the product vector space X = X1 × X2 becomes a normed space if
we define
||x|| = max(||x1 ||1 , ||x2 ||2 ) [x = (x1 , x2 )].
Solution In fact all axioms are easy to verify. Lets, for example, show (N4).