” ” 2017 fkdjeïn¾ 19 jeks od bßod ” ” 31 ldKavh 34 m;%h
mqj;am;la f,i Y%S ,xldfõ ,shdmÈxÑ lrk ,§
m%foaYSh ue;sjrKhg msúfik
wfma ldka;dfjda
2018 ckjdßfha § meje;aùug kshñ; m<d;a md,k
ue;sjrKh i|yd ldka;d ksfhdackh 25] la jkq
we;' 1931 isg i¾jck Pkao whs;sh ldka;djkag
,enqK o f.ù .sh jir 86 ;=< ldka;djkag ysñúh
hq;= j ;snQ ksfhdack whs;sh fkd,enqKs' miq.dó
iudc ;;a;ajh Bg fya;=jkakg we;' wo ldka;djka
ck.ykfhka 52] ls' idlaIr;djh w;ska iudk
uÜgul h' jD;a;shka ys ksfhdackh fõ.fhka
jeä ù ;sfí' úfoaY úksuh Wmhd fok ldka;dfjda
ixLHd;aul j by< uÜgul h'
tfia jqj o foaYmd,kfhys fhfok ldka;djka
iudch ;=< fnfyúka wvq h' tu ksidu"
md¾,sfïka;=fõ fuka u m<d;a iNd iy m%dfoaYSh
iNdj, ldka;d ksfhdackh fYdapkSh f,i my<
uÜgul h' fuu ;;a;ajhg fya;= jk idOl fndfyda
h' mj;sk foaYmd,k ixialD;sh o fnfyúka n,md
we;s idOlhls' fuu ;;a;ajh flfrys wjOdkh
m%udKj;a f,i iudch ;=< u;= fkdjqKs' n,mEï
m%udKj;a fkdù h' hg;a msßfika 25] l m%;sY;hl
ldka;d ksfhdackhla kS;sh ud¾.fhka ,nd .ekSug
n, flreKs' ±ka wju jYfhka wksjd¾h 25] l
ksfhdackhlg ysñlï ,nhs' wjYH kï iy yels
kï 100] m%;sY;hla ,nd.ekSug ndOdjla kS;sh
me;af;ka we;af;a ke;'
úiqrejd yßkq ,enq wjia:dfõ ìï uÜgfï m%dfoaYSh
md,kfhys fh§ isá ldka;d ksfhdað;hka ixLHdj
86 la muK h' md¾,sfïka;=fõ o we;af;a 5] la
muK h' 2018 ckjdßfha isg" isÿùug kshñ; fuu
fjki ksid foaYmd,k ixialD;sh hï m%udKhlska
fyda .=Kd;aul j fjkia lr,Sug wjia:dj Wodfõ
hhs wms m%d¾:kd lruq'
meyeÈ,sj u 1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:dj foaYmd,k
ixialD;sh whym;a f,i fjkia ùug m%n,j
n,mE nj w;a±lSfuka wms oksuq' we;a;jYfhka
u ldka;d ksfhdackh jeälr,Sfï wjYH;djh
iudchg ±fkkakg mgka .;af;a msßfyñka mj;sk
foaYmd,k ixialD;sh ksid h' tu n,mEu iuia;
iudch ;=<ska u mek k.sk yeá wms ÿáuq'
iudch fN!;sl iïm;a w;ska fmdfydi;a ùug
iudka;r j wfmalaId l< YsIaG;ajfha .=Kd;aul
Ndjh ta whqßka isÿ fkdù h' isÿjQfha YsIaG;ajfha
isg wdmiq ñf,aÉP;ajhg .uka lsÍuls' kj ,snr,a
wd¾Ól m%Óm;a;sh óg n,md we;s m%Odk idOlh
hs' ixj¾Okh jk rgj, muKla fkdj Bkshd
ixj¾ê; rgj, o fuu m%mxph ±lsh yels h'
m%foaYSh foaYmd,k kdhlhska" úfYAIfhka u
m%dfoaYSh foaYmd,k n,OdÍyq ldka;d ysxikh"
;u whs;shla njg m;alr .;ay' ;x.,a, m%dfoaYSh
iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd" úfoaY ixpdrl ldka;djla
újD; f,i ¥IKh lsÍug iy wef.a fmïj;d
>d;kh lsÍug fm<Uqk yeá wms ÿáuq' wl=/iai
m%dfoaYSh iNdfõ m%Odk foaYmd,k n,Odßhd ;u
ks, n,h fhdo .ksñka iA;S% ¥IKh ck;d n,fhka
;ukag ysñ whs;shla njg m;alr .ekSug fm<UqKs'
jeäu ldka;djka ixLHdjla ¥IKh l< mqoa.,hd
;uka nj iudchg m%o¾Ykh lsÍug ;rï msßySulg
foaYmd,k n,OdÍka m;ajQfha uqo, miafia Èjhk
wd¾Ól l%uh ksid h' ,Êcd-Nh ke;sùu" 1978
wdKavql%u jHjia:dj iudchg ,ndÿka jHikhls'
fufia f.k yer mEfõ isoaëka folla muK h'
rg mqrd isÿjk tfy;a" wmg fkdfmfkk iy wm
fkdolsk fujeks ïf,aÉP ls%hd wmuK h' ldka;d
ksfhdackh jeälr,Sug mek ke.=k n,mEu iy
f;rmSu msgqmi fuu foaYmd,k ixialD;sfha msßySu
idOlhla jYfhka wms y÷kd .ksuq'
ldka;djkag Pkaoh §ug" ldka;djka u wlue;s hhs
u;hla iudch ;=< mj;S' m%udKj;a idlaIs idOl
fkdue;s j tjeks ks.ukhlg m;aúh fkdyels h'
mlaI foaYmd,kh j¾Okh ù we;s ;;a;ajhla ;=<
jro we;af;a foaYmd,k mlaI kdhl;ajh ;=< ñi
Pkaoodhlhka ;=< fkdfõ' foaYmd,k mlaIj,g
n,mEula kS;sh yryd isÿlsÍug isÿjQfha ldka;d
kdufhdackd ,nd fkd§u fya;= fldg f.k h'
tu n,mEu foaYmd,k mlAIj,g kS;sh yryd
isÿlr we;'
±ka l< hq;af;a l=ula o@ wjYHfhka u iqÿiq
ldka;djka wfmalaIlhska jYfhka f;dard .ekSu
h' .fï lemS fmfkk iudcfha u;= ù olsk m%cd
kdhlhska fï i|yd iqÿiq u ksfhdað;hka jkq we;s
nj wfma yeÕSuhs' iudch ;=< úfYaIfhka foaYmd,k
fCIa;%h ;=< mj;sk w,a,i" ¥IKh" wl%ñl;d" {d;s
ix.%y wd§ iudc úIudpdr msßñ fuka u .eyeKqkag
o fmdÿ h' ldka;djka" foaYmd,kfhys fkdfh §
isá ksid u ldka;djka fuu iudc úIudpdrhkag
f.dÿre fkdfõ hhs is;sh fkdyels h' mdi,aj,
W.;a úÿy,am;skshka lSmfofkl= w,a,ia fpdaokd
Wv wo isrf.j,aj, ÿlaú¢k yeá wmg ±lsh yels
h' tneúka ¥IKhka msßñkaf.a taldêldÍ whs;shla
fkdjk nj f;areï .; hq;= h' ol=Kq fldßhdfõ
ckdêm;sksh iy ;dhs,ka;fha w.ue;sksh tjeks
¥Is; ldka;d md,lhska nj u;la lr Èh hq;= h'
wfma m%d¾:kh wjxl Ndjfha m%;s uQ¾;sh njg
ie,slsh yels ldka;djka wfmalaIlhska jYfhka
f;dard.kq we;s h hkakhs'
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úÿfk;a ishU,dmsáh |
miq.sh fmnrjdßui 17 jk Èk
iSud kS¾Kh ms<sn| wNshdpkd lñgqj
úiska ilia lr m%ldYhg m;alrk
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n,rys; lrkakehs b,a,ñka
miq.sh 15 jk od
wNshdpkdêlrKhg f.dkqlrk
,o fm;aiu ue;sjrKh l,a oud.
ekSfï l=uka;%Khla nj fï jkúg
fy<sorõ ù ;sfí'
m~qjiakqjr" uykqjr" yd,s we,"
ud;r iy weô,smsáh m%foaYj,
mÈxÑ Pkao odhlhska 06 ofkl=
úiska wNshdpkdêlrKhg
fuu fm;aiu bÈßm;a lrkq
,en we;' fuu fm;aiïldr
md¾Yajfha kS;s{jrhd jYfhka
lghq;= lrkafka m<d;a md,k
weue;sjrhd hgf;a l,la lghq;=
l< kS;s{jrfhla nj foaYmd,k
lafIa;%fha l;dnyla o we;sù we;'
fï w;r fuu fm;aiu yd ta
wkqYdx.sl lreKq ms<sn| úfYaI
m%uqL;djhla ,nd fok f,i rdcH
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;eklska ksfhda. ,eî we;ehs rcfha
wNHka;r wdrxÑ ud¾. Tiafia
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miq.sh i;sfha /iajQ tcdm
wNHka;r lñgqjla yuqjlg
bÈßm;a lr we;s nqoaê wxY ryiH
jd¾;djlska miq fï fudfydf;a
m<d;a md,k ue;sjrKh meje;aùu
lsisfia;a iqnodhl fkdjk njg
o ;SrKh lr we;ehs o tu wdrxÑ
ud¾. Tiafia ;jÿrg;a jd¾;d fõ'
m<d;a md,k wdh;kj, iSud
kS¾Khg wod< .eiÜ ksfõokh
n, rys; lrk f,i b,a,d f.dkq
l< fm;aiu úNd. lsÍug wjir
fokjdo keoao hkak ms<sn| ;srKh
,nk 22 nodod Èkfha m%ldY lrk
nj wNshdpkdêlrKh miq.sh od
ne÷ïlr jd¾;dj;a iuÕ
tcdmfha kdh hEulaæ
úÿfk;a ishU,dmsáh|
ne÷ïlr fldñifï wjika jd¾;dj
;j;a i;s follska ckdêm;sjrhdf.a
w;g m;aùug kshñ;j we;' ne÷ïlr
fldñifï wNHka;r f;dr;=re
jd¾;d i|yka lrkafka tlai;a
cd;sl mlaIfha fcHIaG idudðlhska
/ila wod< jd¾;dfjka meyeÈ,sju
jerÈlrejka njg m;ajk nj;a fï
wkqj tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha m%n,
foord hdula isÿjk nj;a tlai;a
cd;sl mlaIfha wNHka;r f;dr;=re
Tiafia jd¾;d fõ'
ne֕lr .Kqfokqj ms<sn| jQ fldama
lñgq mÍlaIK meje;afjk ld,
iSudfõ tcdmhg iïnkaO fldama
lñgq idudðlhka lsysm fofkla
fpdaokd ,en isák w¾cqk wf,daishia
ne÷ïlr fldñiug
w.ue;s rks,a Èk fohs
o¾Yk fyajdjiï |
uyd NdKavd.dr ne֕lr .kqfokqj
ms<sn| ckdêm;s fldñiu yuqfõ
;udg fmkS isáh yels Èk lsysmhlau
w.ue;s rks,a úl%uisxy uy;d úiska
tu fldañiu fj; okajd hjkq ,en
we;ehs jd¾;d fõ' fï w;r ne÷ïlr
ckdêm;s fldñiu u.ska fhduq lrkq
,en ;snQ m%Yakj,g o w.ue;s rks,a
úl%uisxy uy;d ms<s;=re imhd we;'
w.%dud;H ld¾hd, wdrxÑ ud¾.
mjikafka fï kï lr we;s Èkhka
w;ßka ´kEu Èkhl § ne÷ïlr
fldñiu yuqfõ fmkS isg idlals
,nd§ug w.ue;s rks,a úl%uisy
5 w¨;a jHjia:djg
tfrys jkafkda ljryq o@
Pkaoh l,aodk
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,Eia;shs
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tu fm;aiu úNd.hg .kakd
wjia:dfõ md¾Yajlrejka f,i
ueÈy;aùug ;j;a foaYmd,k
mlaI yd ixúOdk .Kkdjla
bÈßm;a úh' tu md¾Yajlrejka
w;r ue;sjrK fldñIka iNdj
o fõ' Bg wu;rj ue;sjrK
ksÍlaIK ixúOdk" foaYmd,k
mlaIo md¾Yajlrejka f,i
ueÈy;aù isáhs'
iuÕ ksrka;r ÿrl:k ixjdo mj;ajd
we;s nj o miq.sh od ryia fmd,sia
jd¾;djla Tiafia fy<sorõ ù we;'
fï w;r" tlai;a cd;sl fmruqfKa
m%n,hska lsysm fofkl= ,Õ§u
ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;d
kdhl;ajh ork Y%S ,xld ksoyia
mlaIhg tlaùug iQodkula mj;sk
nj foaYmd,k wdrxÑ ud¾. i|yka
lrhs'
ta wkqj miq.sh ue;sjrKh
i|yd Y%S,ksmfhka bj;a j tlai;a
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foaYmd,k{hka lsysm fofkl= o
tcdmfha uyr.u ixúOdhl" ysgmq
weue;s úfÊodi rdcmlaI uy;d o
fuf,i Y%S,ksmhg tlaùug leue;a;
m<lr we;s msßi w;r we;s nj o
jd¾;d fõ'
uy;d iqodkñka isák njh' ta wkqj
t<fUk 20 fjks od Tyq fldñiu
yuqfõ fmkS isàug kshñ; h'
w.ue;s rks,a úC%uisxy uy;d
neÿïlr fldñiug f.kú;a m%Yak
lsÍug ,la lrkafka kï Tyqf.
ka yria m%Yak weiSug kS;sm;sjrhd
muKla fhdojk f,ig weue;sjreka
msßila ckdêm;sjrhdf.ka b,a,Sula
lr we;s nj wka;¾cd, udOH jd¾;d
m< lrhs'
uyd NdKavd.dr ne֕lr .kqfokqj
ms<sno ckdêm;s fldñifï jev
lghq;= 2017 foieïn¾ 08 jeksod
wjika ùug kshñ;h'
isß,sh Widú fodrlv
fld<U 10" iqÿje,a, uyck nexl= YdLdfõ ysgmq
ckdêm;s wd¾hdj úiska jHdc f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrñka
isß,sh iúh kñka mj;ajdf.k .sh njg fy<s ù we;s
.sKqug wod< m¾fhaIK lghq;= ksu ù we;s nj jd¾;d
fõ' ta ms<sn| bÈß lghq;= bÈß i;s fol ;=< isÿ jkq we;'
fuf;la Bg ndOdj ù we;af;a
w.eue;sjrhdf.a n,mEï ¨ æ
uy ;eme,a yf,a ,shdmÈxÑ wxlh ( QD/79/News/2017
9 bka§h md,kfha ÿ.| uqiq
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È.gu ßudkaâ
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uqo,la leìkÜ uKav, wkque;sfhka
remsh,a ì,shk 04 la muK jQ rcfha
fjka lr we;s w;r thska remsh,a
uqo,a wjNdú;d lrk ,±hs lshk
ì,shk 04 la kS;s úfrdaë f,iska
isÿùu iïnkaOfhka w;awvx.=jg
yïnkaf;dg yhsÜ ßfckais fydag,a
f.k isák ysgmq ckdêm;sjrhdf.a
w;sf¾l f,alï .dñKS fikr;a jHdmD;shg fhoùfuka rcfha uqo,a
uy;d we;=¿ ;sfokd ,nk 21 jkod
olajd h<s ßudkaâ ndrfha ;eîug
wjNdú;d lr we;s njg fmd<sia
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lreKq jd¾;d fldg ;snqKs'
fld<U fldgqj ufyaia;%d;a ,xld
chr;ak fukúh ksfhda. fldg fuu isoaêh fya;= fldg
we;' fld,a¨msáfha fydag,a jHmD;shg
fld,a¨msáfha .%EkaâyhsÜ ßfckais uqo,a wvqmdvqjla isÿ ù we;s nj
fydag,a jHdmD;sh i|yd YS% ,xld wmrdO úu¾Yk fldÜGdYh úiska
rlaIK ixia:dj" w¾: idOl wruqo," wêlrKhg lreKq f.dkq lrkq ,en
we;'
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Y%S ,xldfõ fldñhqksiaÜ mlaIfha iNdm;s rdcd fld,a¨f¾ uy;d iy
Wm iNdm;s pkaøisß .c§r uy;d reishdfõ mSg¾ian¾.a kqjr mej;s
19 fjks cd;Hka;r fldñhqksiaÜ yd lïlre mlaI /iaùfï §
reishdkq fldñhqksiaÜ mlaI iNdm;s yuqfjñka''
uqia,sï mlaI;a
.EKq miafia hhs lr ;sîu h' fuh iEu mlaIhlg u
udkù nuqKqisxy|
mdfya wNsfhda.d;aul j we;'
uqia,sï ldka;djka foaYmd,khg fï wkqj foaYmd,khg msúiSug
msúiSug jeä leue;a;la fkdoelaùu leu;s ldka;djka fiùu i|yd uqia,sï
fya;=fjka bÈß m<d;a md,k foaYmd,k mlaI fï Èkj, úfYaI
ue;sjrKh i|yd kdu fhdackd fufyhqula wdrïN lr ;sfnk w;r
ilia lsÍu uqia,sï foaYmd,k øúv iy isxy, ldka;djkag o ish
mlaIj,g oeä wNsfhda.hla ù we;s mlaI hgf;a kdu fhdackd ,nd§u
nj jd¾;d fõ' flfrys wjodkh fhduq ù ;sfí' kdu
Bg fya;= ù ;sfnkafka kj m<d;a fhdackd m;% i|yd 25]l ldka;d
md,k ue;sjrK l%uh wkqj ksfhdackh úfYaIfhkau fidhd
kdu fhdackd m;% i|yd iEu .ekSug uqia,sï foaYmd,k mlaIj,g
foaYmd,k mlaIhlau 25]l ldka;d fkdyels ù ;sfnkafka W;=re
ksfhdackhla iy;sl lsÍu wksjd¾h kef.kysr iy jhU m<d;aj,sks'
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zTlaf;dan¾ úma,jfha kqjrZ
meje;s fldñhqksiaÜ iuq¿j
jd ¾Isl j meje;afjk
fldñhqksiaÜ iy lïlre
mlaIj, cd;Hka;r /iaùu fujr
mej;sfha Tlaf;dan¾ iudcjd§
úma,jh isÿ l< reishdfõ Ydka;
mSg¾ian¾.a kqjr tu úma,jh tod
meje;s reishka Èk o¾Ykh wkqj
isÿjQfha Tlaf;dan¾ ui Èkl jqj;a"
cd;Hka;r Èk o¾Ykh wkqj 1917
fkdjeïn¾ 07 jkod isÿ jQ nj
fmdÿfõ ms<s.efka'
iuq¿fõ f;audj jQfha —fYa%IaG
Tlaf;dan¾ iudcjd§ úma,jfha
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hqoaOj,g tfrys j iduh iy
iudcjdoh i|yd jQ wr.,h h<s
mK.ekaùu hkakhs' fujeks
f;audjla f;dard .ekSu;a /iaùu
fldñhqksiaÜ iy lïlre mlaIj,
19 jk jd¾Isl úma,jfha kscìfuys
meje;aùug .;a ;SrKh Tlaf;dan¾
úma,jfha wdYajdoh ,;a ish¨
fokdf.a u fuka meiiqug ,laùu
mqÿuhg lreKla fkdfõ'
fldñhqksiaÜ iy lïlre mlaI
f,dj mqrd k.rj, fuka u
we;eï .ï kshx.ïj, Tlaf;dan¾
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ta ksñ;af;ka YS% ,xldfõ meje;s
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tu iure /iaùfï m%Odk wuq;a;d
jQfha wm rdcHfha m%Odkshdh' ta
uÜgñka Tlaf;dan¾ úma,jfha Y;
ixj;airh meje;aùu tu úma,jh
msÈh yels by<u f.!rjh nj fuu
,shqï lref.a u;hh' rdcH kdhlhd
foaYmd,k{fhl= ùu fyda fyf;fï
YS% ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha kdhlhd
ùu fujeks f.!rj ±laùug wod,
fkdfõ' i;H jYfhka u tu
W;aijh ixúOdkh lr ;snqfka
ks¾foaYmd,ksl" ks¾ wd.ñl yd
ks¾ ckjd¾.sl mokulsks' ta fulS
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m<uq fmf<a u;jd§ rdcHhla fmr<d
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lsÍu i|yd rdcHhla msysfgõfõ h'
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fldñhqksiaÜ iy lïlre mlaI 103
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f.khEu i|ydhs' rgj,a 80
ksfhdackh l< ;=ka ishhlg jeä
ksfhdað; msßila by; i|yka
f;audj hgf;a l;sldjl fh§ug
tlaùu úfYaI wjia:djla ùh'
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jQfha reishka fnd,afIúla mlaIhhs'
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Bg kdhl;ajh ÿka wiydh mqoa.,hd
jQfha õ,eäó¾ f,kska h' udlaia"
tx.,aia iy f,kska úoHd;aul
iudcjdofha .=rejre fj;s' Tjqkaf.a
o¾Ykh iy u.fmkaùu wo;a f,dj
mqrd iudcjd§ka m%fndaOu;a lrhs'
Tlaf;dan¾ úma,jh w,,d meje;s
fldñhqksiaÜ iy lïlre mlaI iuq¿
jev igyk Tlaf;dan¾ 02 od isg
07 od olajd meje;aúK' Tlaf;dan¾
02 jkod iy 03 jkod uq¿ ÿkafka
fldñhqksiaÜjrekaf.a 19 jk c.;a
iuq¿j jqj;a" Bg miqÈk úma,jh isÿ
lsÍfï ix{dj ksl=;a l< lDDi¾
j¾.hg wh;a —wõfrdard˜ kej;a"
úma,jfhka miq" udi lsysmhla
fidaúhÜ wdKavqfõ uOHia:dkh jQ;a"
f,kskaf.a ld¾hd,h msysáhd jQ;a"
iafuda,aks f.dv ke.s,a,g Tjqka .sh
.uk;a úma,jh ms<sn| ±kqu w¨;a
lf<a h'
úma,jfhka miq" fidaúhÜ reishdfõ
w.kqjr jQfha fudialõ k.rhhs'
1924 § f,kska wNdjm%dma; jQfha
h' úma,jfha kdhlhdg .re
lsÍula f,i úma,jfha kqjr fika
mSg¾ian¾.a kqjr f,kska .%Eâ f,i
kï flßK" 1991 reishdfõ isÿ jQ
m%;s úma,jfhka miq h<s;a ta k.rhg
merKs ku ,eìK'
fudialõj,g meñKs fldñhqksiaÜ
iy lïlre mlaI ksfhdað;hkg
fl%ï,skhla f,kskaf.a uD;
foayh;a ±l n,d .ekSug wjia:dj
i,id ;snqKq w;r fkdy÷kk
fid,aodÿjdf.a iaudrlhg mqIafmdaydr
±laùug o wjia:dj ,eìK' fï
ish¨ ;eka Tlaf;dan¾ úma,jhg iy
bka miq msysg jQ fidaúhÜ wdKavqjg
iïnkaO ft;sydisl ia:dkhka h'
ta Tlaf;dan¾ úma,jh ieuÍfï
fldgila ùh'
fkdjeïn¾ 06 jk Èk 19 jk
fldñhqksiaÜ iy lïlre mlaI
iuq¿jg iïnkaO ;j;a /iaùula ùh'
—Tlaf;dan¾ 1917 iudcjdoh foig
mqk¾Ôjkh˜ hk f;audj hgf;a
fulS mlaI iy ;j;a jdu mlaI
30 la muK iuÕ meje;s /iaùuhs'
keóìhdfõ iajfmda ^md,l& mlaIfha
iy c¾uksfha md¾,sfïka;=fõ m%n,
mlaIhla jk ,skafl fyj;a jdu
mlaIfha iyNd.s;ajh lemS fmksK'
19 jk fldñhqksiaÜ iy lïlre
mlaI iuq¿fõ jeä wjOdkh fhduqq
flrefka Tlaf;dan¾ úma,jh iy tys
f.da,Sh n,mEu ms<sn|j h' iuq¿fõ
wdrïNl foaYkh l< reishdkq
fmvr,a iuQydKavqfõ fldñhqksiaÜ
mlaIfha kdhl ^iNdm;s& Tlaf;dan¾
úma,jh ;=<ska lïlre mka;sh
n,hg tau;a" tu.ska f,dal Okjd§
wdêm;Hhg bka t,a, jQ myr;a" kj
iudc l%uhla ìys lsÍug f,kskaf.a
kdhl;ajh hgf;a .kq ,enQ mshjr;a
úia;r lf<a h' fidaúhÜ foaYh
u.ska f,dalfha lïlre mka;s
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hg;a úð; l%uh ì| fy,Sug bka jQ
fiajdj;a" Tyq wjOdrKh lf<a h'
fndfyda ksfhdað;fhda c.;a
úma,ùh ls%hdoduhg Tlaf;dan¾
úma,jh ;=<ska isÿ jQ fufyh ms<sn|
j úia;rd;aul j l:d l<y'
Ökfha ksfhdað; uKav,fha
kdhlhd jQfha Ök fldñhqksiaÜ
mlaIfha uOHu ldrl iNdfõ
cd;Hka;r fomd¾;fïka;=fõ
ksfhdacH wud;H .=´ fhIayõ h'
Ök fldñhqksiaÜ mlaIh udlaia-
f,kskajdofha uQ,sl isoaOdka;
u; msysgd trg mj;sk h:d¾:hg
wkql+,j Ök ck;dj fufyhjk
nj fyf;u lSfõ h' Ök
fldñhqksiaÜ mlaIh bl=;a od meje;a
jQ 19 jk iïfï,kh .ek lreKq
±la jQ fyf;u Ök wx. ,laIK
iys; Ökfha iudcjd§ .uk ±ka
;SrKd;aul wjÈhlg msúi we;s
nj;a" Ökfha j¾;udk wruqK
jkafka fi!Nd.Hu;a" Yla;su;a"
m%cd;ka;s%l" ixialD;sl jYfhka
ÈhqKq iduldó fYa%IaG kùk
iudcjd§ rgla bÈlsÍu hhs i|yka
lf<a h'
mD;=.d,h ksfhdackh l< tu
mlaIfha m%Odk f,alï äñá%ia
fldmaÜWïndia wka;¾ wêrdcHjd§
m%;s úfrdaO;d flfrys wjOdkh
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ksfhdað;hd isßhdfõ mj;sk
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rg m%;sixialrKh lsÍfï ±jeka;
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.ek;a" t;rï wjOdkhla fhduq
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fndfyda ksfhdað; uKav, Tlaf;dan¾
úma,jh iy tys n,mEu .ek jeä
wjOdkh fhduq l< ksid úh yelsh'
idlÉPdjka fl<jr § fmdÿ
wdhdpkhla ksl=;a flßK' tys
wjOdrKh jQfha o 1917 Tlaf;dan¾
úma,jfha ft;sydisl jeo.;alu
ms<sn| lreKhs' f,dj mqrd
wêrdcHjdohg tfrys j ck;dj
f.k hk wr.,j,g iydhh m<
flßK' Okjdoh .eUqre jHyqyd;aul
w¾nqohlg uqyqK § we;' rch
iy úma,jh kï jQ f,kskaf.a
lD;sh m< fldg jir 100 la f.ù
hEu iy ,nk jif¾ ld,a udlaia
f.a 200 jk Wmka Èk ieuÍug
;SrKh flßK' lshqndjg mkjd
we;s t' cd' ;yxÑ bj;a lsÍug n,
lsÍu" ksoyia iaffjÍ iy iajdëk
rdcHhlg m,ia;Sk ck;djg we;s
whs;shg iyfhda.h m< lsÍu;a fuu
whdpkfhys m%ldY úh'
tfuka u wêrdcHjd§
ueÈy;aùïj,g tfrys isßhdj iy
fjksishq,djg fuu wdhdpkhu .ska
iyfhda.h m< flßK'
fldñhqksiaÜ iy lïlre mlaIj,
20 jk cd;Hka;r /iaùu 2018
fkdjeïn¾ ui .S%isfha we;Ekaia
kqjr meje;afjkq we;'
c.;apkaø
úfoia fláfhka ixialrKh ( .dùr
úfoaYsh wruqo,aj,ska kv;a;= jk ckudOH wdh;k
úfoaYSh ksfhdað;hska f,i ,shdmÈxÑ úh hq;=hs
reishdkq md¾,sfïka;=j
re ishdfõ ls%hd;aul jk úfoaYSh ckudOH úfoaYSh ksfhdað; wdh;k f,i
,shdmÈxÑ úh hq;= njg reishdkq md¾,sfïka;=j mk;la iïu; lf<a h'
miq.sh i;sfha wefußldkq rch úiska reishdkq cd;Hka;r rEmjdyskS udOH
úfoaYSh ksfhdað;fhl= f,i wefußldfõ ,shdmÈxÑ úh hq;= njg ksfhda. flreKs'
tu rEmjdyskS cd,hg wefußldj ;=< ls%hd lsÍu b;d ÿIalr lrùu tu ksfhda.
fha wruqKhs'
reishdj úiska iïu; l< kj kS;sh wkqj wefußldkq udOHj,g reishdfõ
úfoaY ksfhdað;hska f,i ,shdmÈxÑ ùug n, flrekq we;' fuh wefußldj
reishdkq udOHj,g tfrys j .;a ls%hdud¾.hg tl g tl lsÍula f,i cd;Hka;r
ksÍlaIlfhda fmkajd fo;s'
isßhdkq w¾nqohg ñ,sgß úi÷ï keye
mqáka yd g%ïma
ú hÜkdufha meje;s wdishd-meismsla wd¾Òl iyfhda.s;d iuq¿jg iu.dó j ksl=;a
flreKq taldnoaO m%ldYhla u.ska reishdkq yd wefußldkq ckdêm;sjreka
m%ldY lf<a isßhdkq .egqug ñ,sgßjd§ úi÷ula ke;s nj;a" foaYmd,k úi÷ula
we;s lr.ekSu i|yd ðkSjd idlÉPdj,g wod< md¾Yaj iïnkaO ù úi÷ula we;slr
.; hq;= nj;a h'
;jÿrg;a tu m%ldYfhka fmkajd ÿkafka reishdkq yd wefußldkq yuqod ;jÿrg;a
whs' tia' ;%ia;jd§kag tfrys j igka lrkq we;s njhs' tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfha
iqmßlaIdj hgf;a" jHjia:d m%;sixialrK yd ksoyia yd idOdrK ue;sjrK i|yd
ish¨u isßhdkqjkag iyNd.s úh yels nj tu m%ldYkfhka jeäÿrg;a fmkajd
foa'
isßhdkq .egqï ms<sn| forg w;r ñ,sgß ikaksfõok pek,h újD; j ;nd
.ekSug;a" isßhdfõ .egqï ksrdlrK l,dmj,g iyfhda.h §ug;a" forg u tlÕ
ù we;'
f,nkka w.ue;sjrhd meyerf.k f.dia
n,y;aldrfhka r|jdf.k
f,nkka ckdêm;s
m iq.sh i;sfha ijqÈ wrdìfha ixpdrhl fhfok w;rjdrfha ;ud w.%dud;H
moúfhka b,a,d wia jQ njg m%ldY l< f,nkka w.%dud;H idâ w,a yßß
meyer.ekSug ,laj we;s nj;a" TYq n,y;aldrfhka r|jdf.k we;s nj;a" f,nkka
ckdêm;s uhsl,a wjqka uy;d m%ldY lf<a h'
Tyq tfia m%ldY lf<a miq.sh isl=rdod trg úfoaYSh ;dkdm;sjreka wu;ñks'
fjksishq,djg reishd-Ök iydh
fj ksishq,dfõ Kh f.ùï m%;sjHqy.; lsÍu yryd bÈß jir yh ^06& ;=<
wju wdmiq f.ùfï l%uhlg fjksishq,dj yd reishdj tlÕ úh'
ta w;r Ökh m%ldYhla ksl=;a lrñka —Kh m%Yakh˜ ksjerÈ yd iqÿiq wdldrfhka
fjksishq,dj l<ukdlrKh lrk nj m%ldY lf<a h'
fï wkqj reishdj yd Ökh fjksishq,djg ,nd § we;s Kh wdmiq f.ùu i|yd
iykodhs fldkafoaisj,g tlÕ ù we;s nj fmkajd fok cd;Hka;r ksÍlaIlhska
tu rg uqyqK fok ÿIalr;dj,ska ñ§u i|yd fuu ;;a;ajh bjy,a jkq we;s njg
u; m< lr;s'
hqfrdamd ix.uh wdrlaIl .súiqulg w;aika ;nhs
hq frdamd ix.uhg wh;a rgj,a wdrlaIl yd úfoaY wud;Hjreka miq.sh
fkdjeïn¾ 13 od n%i,aia kqjr § kj wdrlaIl .súiqulg t<UqKs' tu .súiqug
wkqj hqfrdamd rgj,a taldnoaO ñ,sgß wdfhdack isÿ lrkq ,nk w;r m¾fhaIK yd
ixj¾Ok lghq;= o lrkq we;' fuu .súiqu PESCO kñka ye¢kafõ'
hqfrdamd ix.ufhka bj;a jk uyd ì%;dkHh fuu kj wdrlaIl .súiqug úreoaO
w;r tu rg m%ldY fldg we;af;a fï u.ska fkafgda j wj;lafiare flfrk njhs'
fvkaud¾lh" wh¾,ka;h" mD;=.d,h yd fuda,agdj ;ju;a w;aika fldg ke;'
hqfrdamd ix.ufha úfoaY lghq;= ms<sn| m%OdkS f*mfvßld fudfydßks m%ldY lf<a
fuh ft;sydisl wjia:djla njh'
hqfrdamfha wdrlaIdj ms<sn| iajhx fmdaIs; ;;a;ajhla we;slr .ekSfï jeo.;a
mshjrla f,i fuu .súiqu ye¢kajQfha c¾uksfha úfoaY wud;Hjrhd h'
f,dalfha úoHd{fhda
fojk wk;=re weÕùu;a ksl=;a lr;s
j ir 25 lg fmr 1992 § f,dalfha m%Odk fmf,a úoHd{hska 1700 g wêl
m%udKhla Rcq fldg m%ldYhla lrñka b,a,d iáfha mDÓúh yd Ôjh ms<sn|
j wm ls%hd lrñka isák wdldrh úYd, fjkilg Ndckh fldg udkj ixy;sh
uyd fÄojdplhlska fíßh hq;= njhs'
Tjqyq 1992 § fmkajd ÿkafka ´fidaka ia:rh wvqùu" c, iemhqu" id.r Ôùka
/l.ekSu" le,E úkdYh" ffcj úúO;ajh úkdY lsÍu" ld,.=Ksl fjkialï yd
f,dalfha ck.ykh jeäúu hk lreKq h'
wjqreÿ 25 lg miq 2017 § tu úoHd{hska f,dalhg fojk wk;=re weÕùu ksl=;a
fldg we;'
ck.ykh j¾Okh m%udKj;a mßÈ md,kh fkdlsÍu u.ska yß;d.dr jdhq
md,kh fkdlsÍu ksid" mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;sh i|yd Èß.ekaùu ,nd fkd§fuka
mDÓúh u; Ôú;h mj;ajdf.k hdug wjYH ;;a;ajhka wdrlaId fkdlsÍu u.ska
mßirh h:dj;a lr.ekSug ls%hd fkdlsÍu ksid mßir ¥IKh wjika lrkakg
yels fkdùu ksid le,E úkdYh k;r lrkakg ;ju;a neß ù we;s ùu hk lreKq
wkqj wm Ôj;a jk Ôj f.da,h wdrlaId lr.ekSug wiu;a ù we;s njhs'
fuu ;;a;ajh ksjerÈ lr.ekSug ls%hd fkdl<fyd;a m%udo jQjd jeä úh yels
nj fmkajd fok úoHd{hska wmf.a Ôjf.da,h /l .ekSug ls%hd lrk f,i b,a,d
isà'
Ök-úhÜkdï iyfhda.S;djh kj wjêhlg msúfia
Ö k ckdêm;s lais ðkamsx.a f.a úhÜkdï ixpdrh" forg w;r kj
Wmdhud¾.sl iyfhda.S;djhg moku iemhQ ft;sydisl ixpdrhla úh'
Ök ckdêm;s lais m%ldY lf<a Ök-úhÜkdï iyfhda.S;djh mq¿,a lrkakg;a"
.eUqre lrkakg;a" iudcjd§ rgj,a fol yd fldñhqksaÜ mlaI fol w;r in|;d
;yjqre lrkakg;a" forg ls%hd l< hq;= njhs' iduh" ia:djr;ajh yd ixj¾Okh
forfÜ ck;djg;a" l,dmhg;a" f.k taug forg tlaj ls%hd l< hq;= nj Ök
ckdêm;sjrhd ;jÿrg;a m%ldY lf<ah'
úhÜkdï fldñhqksiaÜ mlaIfha m%Odk f,alï kqfhka fg%dx.a m%ldY lf<a forg
w;r iïm%odhsl ñ;%;ajh ;yjqre lrkakg;a" .eUqre lrkakg;a" id¾j wdxYhsl
Wmdhud¾.sl iyfhda.S;djh mq¿,a lrkakg;a" úhÜkduh iQodkï nj h'
 2017 fkdjeïn¾ 19 jeks od bßod 3

fu jr 2011$2012 ck
ix.Kk m%;sM,
wdYs%; j u;= jQ tla;rd wfYdaNk
m%jdohla jkafka YS% ,xldfõ
uqia,sï ck.ykh n,j;a f,iska
j¾Okh fjñka we;s h hkak
h' fuu m%jdoh ;=< cd;sjd§ úI
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jd¾.sl ck.ykfha j¾Okh
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nyq;rhg tfrys l=uka;%Khla
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yd m%fõYh l=ula o@ isxy,
ckudOH ;=<ska úúO wd.ïjd§
foaYmd,k ixúOdk ;=<ska yd
iuyr NslaIQka fj;ska m%p,s;
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w;r u th jd¾.sl ixys¢hdjg
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m%jK;djhls'
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w;sYfhdala;shg k.d we;s
m%nkaOfha ;ru jvd;a fyd¢ka
meyeÈ,s lr.; yelsjkq we;'
miq.sh ix.Kk wjia:djkaj,
§ ,;a" ck.yk f;dr;=rej,
idrdxYhla ^ckjd¾.sl
m%;sY;hka jYfhka& fuys olajd
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meje;s isú,a .egqï fya;=fjka
ck ix.Kkhg wod< mQ¾j
iQodkï úï isÿ l< fkdyels
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wúYajdihka
mrdch lsÍu
iduQysl W;aidyhla
;=<ska l< hq;= fjhs'
tkï" ish¨
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wjdrKh lsÍug fkdyels jQ
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tu m%jk;djh l%ufhka wvqjkq
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h' flfia jqj;a" isxy, ckj¾.
fha wvqùula fkdfmkajk j.
by; j.=fjka ukdj ksrEmKh
fjhs' ^Bg fya;=j jkafka hqoaOh
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fldgila úfoaY .; ùu;a" n¾.¾
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we;' ta nj wjfndaO lr.ekSu
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ndOlhla bÈfldg we;' flfia
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weú,ùu ms<sn|j
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uq;a tu wka;jdoh úiska jvd;a
u úkdYhla isÿfldg we;af;a
uqia,sï m%cdjg ùu o h:d¾:hhs'
Tjqkaf.a blauka wjidkh
f,dal iduh Wfoid wksjd¾h
fldkafoaishla jkq we;'&
iudchl fujeks wúYajdihka
mrdch lsÍu iduQysl W;aidyhla
;=<ska l< hq;= fjhs' tkï" ish¨
jd¾.sl fldgiaj, isák ÈhqKq
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ch .ekSu wiSre lreKla jkq
we;'
tksid h<s;a wjOdrKh l<
hq;= jkafka hïlsis iudchl
nyq;rh ;=< wmf.a ckj¾.hg
1901 1971
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N=la;s ú£u fya;=fjka f,dalhg
w¾:j;a hula Wmhd .; yels
fkdfõ' nyq;r ckj¾.hlg
fyda wd..ñl m%cdjlg fyda
tlS rfÜ Wreuh fyda wdêm;Hh
È.ska È.g mj;ajdf.k hdu jeks
ufkdaNdjhla f,dalfha È.= ld,Sk
m%.;shg wys;lr wdldrhg
n,mdkq we;' wm úiska uykais
úh hq;af;a" udkùh .=Kfhka
hq;a" nqoaêu;a" ks¾udKYS,S ñksiqka
ixLHdjla —nyq;rh˜ njg nyq;r
m%cdj njg m;alr .ekSfï jEhu
i|yd h'
tfia fkdue;s j wij,a
ckj¾.h nyq;rh njg
m;alr.ekSfï ksIaM, jEhu
i|yd fkdfõ'
f,dal h:d¾:h ;=<
id¾:l;ajh /£ we;af;a m%udKh
^m%udKd;aul úYd,;ajh& u;
fkdj .=Kh u;hs' w;S;fha
jevjiï iudcfha úYd, N+ñ
m%udKhlg ysñlï lSu n,fha
1981 2012
74'0] 74'9]
12'7] 11'2]
5'5] 4'2]
7'0] 9'2]
0'8] 0'5]
yd wdêm;Hfha ks¾Kdhlh
úh' tkï" tjlg m%udKd;aul
úYd,;ajh úiska n,hla ckkh
fldg ÿks' tkuq;a j¾;udkfha
n,h ckkh lrkafka ±kqu
úisks' tkï wo n,h yd Yla;sh
^ms<s.ekSu ckkh lrkafka
m%udKd;aul ks¾kdhlhka ;=<ska
fkdj .=Kd;aul ks¾kdhlhka
úisks'
bÈßfha § jd¾.sl yd wd.ñl
wkkH;djhka ys mr;rh
l%ufhka ;=kS ù ^l=,h kï
miq.dó wkkH;dj wfydais jQjd
fia& jvd udkùh jákdlï
W;al¾Ihg kkajkakd jQ hym;a
f,dalhla .ek n,dfmfrd;a;=
;nd.; yels h'
b;sydifha § th tfia isÿ ù
we;' ÈhqKq ngysr iudchka
lrd fõ.fhka fmrÈ. jeishka
ixl%uKh fj;a" th mqoa.,
Wkak;sldó w¾:fhka isÿjkjd
úh yels h' tfuka u ;j;a úYd,
msßila tfia ixl%uKh ùug
wfmalaIdfjka isá;a'
tfy;a" ta rgj,a fuu ixl%uKh
;u rgj,a wdl%uKh lsÍula f,i
fkdi,lhs' f,dj úúO ckj¾.
iïñY%Kh jQ f,dalhla jvd;a
j¾Kj;a f,dalhla jkq we;'
f,dj mqrd kd.ÍlrKh ;=<
olakg we;s tla m%Odk ,laIKhla
jkafka úúO ckj¾.hkaf.a"
ixl%uKslhkaf.a iïñY%Khla
njg tu k.r m;aùuhs'
tksid jd¾.sl" wd.ñl weú,Sï
i|yd bjy,a úh yels úI iudch
;=< me;srùug W;aidy lrk
foaYmd,k ixúOdk" ckudOH
yd wd.ñl fldgia mrdch lsÍu"
iyÔjkh iys; kQ;k;ajh
lrd hk wiSre .ufka wksjd¾h
fldkafoaishla fjhs'
;drl jrdmsáh

wh-jeh m%fõYh
;=< keõ fiajd imhk wdh;kj, whs;sh 100]
u úfoaYSh wdh;kj,g ysñlr .ekSug yels mßÈ
fjkia lr we;' th fuhg fmr 60] l YS% ,dxlsl
whs;shla ysñ j ;snQ cd;sfha jHdmdrhls' tfuka u
fuu fCIa;%fha wo jk úg" YS% ,dxlslhska 12000 la

rgg wk;=reodhlh
l= vd ue;sjrKhg fmr bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk
wh-jeh iyk wh-jehla jkq we;s njg
ck;dj ;=< úYajdihla ;snqKs' tfy;a" ±ka th
ì| jeà ;sfí' uqo,a wud;H ux., iurùr bÈßm;a
l< ux., wh-jeh miq.sh jir ;=k ;=< u rch
f.k .sh ÿ¾j, wd¾Ól l<ukdlrKh m%o¾Ykh
jQ ;j;a È.=jla jQ neõ ±ka meyeÈ,s h' wh-jeh
fhdackd iïnkaOfhka woyia fhduq lsÍug fmr
tys m%fõYh ms<sn| j hula m%ldY lsÍu jeo.;a
h'
wm mqj;am; u.ska o fuu ;Srej u.ska o rg ;=<
wd¾Ól l<ukdlrKh ms<sn|j b;d jeo.;a jQ
lreKq rdYshlA tl È.g u bÈßm;a l< nj wm
mdGlhd okS' ta wkqj wd¾Ól ÈYdk;sfha .uka
ud¾.h f;dard .ekSulska f;drj whdf,a hk
o¾Ykhlska" rg bÈßfha we;s wd¾Ól wNsfhda.h
ch .ekSug fkdyels nj fujr wh-jeh fhdackd
u.ska o ;jÿrg;a m%o¾Ykh ù ;sfí'
wdrïNfha§ u wh-jeh fhdackdj,sfha i|yka l<
mßÈ iudc fj<| fmd< wd¾Ólhla f.dvkeÕSu
i|yd ;u rch lghq;= lrñka isák nj mejiqj
o fj<| fmd< iy wd¾Ólh ta foig yerùula
isÿ ù fkdue;s nj fmkajd Èh hq;= h' tf,i u
rg ;=< jHjidhl m%Yakj,g wduka;%Kh lsÍula
fuka u jHdmdr mK .ekaùu;a" isÿjk nj mjid
;snqkd jqj o fuu fhdackdj,sh ;=<ska isÿjkqfha
foaYSh jHdmdßlhdg ysñ fj<| fmd< mx.=j o
úfoaYslhskag újD; lsÍula nj fmkajd Èh hq;= j
;sfí'
rg bÈßfha we;s wd¾Ól wNsfhda.h b;d
;SrKd;aul h' tjeks ;;a;ajhla ;=< wmg
fmfkkafka fuu wh-jeh ;j;a fYdald,dmhla
muKla njh' fhdackd bÈßm;a lr we;af;a ;uka
úYajdi lrk úfoaYSh ydïmq;=kka i;=gq lsÍug
ñi" foaYSh wd¾Ól lghq;= Yla;su;a lsÍu foig
fkdfõ'
rg ;=< wd¾Ól m%j¾Okhla ,nd .ekSug kï"
foaYSh iïm;a ksis f,i Wmfhda.S lr .; yels
f,i cjhla ta i|yd ,nd Èh hq;= h' th úfoaYSh
wdfhdackj,ska muKla ,nd.; fkdyels h' ta
i|yd rg ;=<ska l< hq;= foa ksis f,i y÷kd.;
hq;= h' isÿlr we;af;a foaYSh;ajh l%udkql+,j jeiS
hk f,i i,iajd úfoaY wdfhdackj,g fj<|
fmd< uq¿ukska u újD; lsÍug bv lv ie,iSu
h' fuh m%;sm;a;suh m%Yakhla muKla u fkdfõ'
bÈßfha § fï ksid foaYSh ck m%cdjg ,efnk
m%;sM, Nhdkl jk neõ fmkajd §ug wmg isÿfõ'
fuys § wm WodyrK lsysmhlg fhduq fjuq'
rfÜ m%Odk k.rj, bvï iy f.dvke.s,s n,
ysñlu úfoaYSh wdh;kj,g ,nd .ekSug bv ,nd
§ ;snQfha fldkafoais iys;j h' tfia bv ,nd §
;snqfka 06 jeks uyf,a isg by< uy,a i|yd muKs'
thg fya;= jQfha my< uy,aj, ysñlu foaYSh m%cdj
i;=j ;nd .ekSfï wjYH;djh ksid h' tfuka
u ;rÕldÍ;ajfha § tu fldgi úfoaYslhkag
ysñùu j,lajd ,Su i|yd h' fujr whjefha § tu
fldkafoais bj;a lr f.dvke.s,sj, my< uy,a o
ñ,§ .ekSfï whs;sh úfoaYslhskag ,nd § ;sfí'
ñka b;d È.= ld,hla ;siafia rg ;=< wdrlaId l<
m%Odk Yla;shla fuka u N+ñh o úfoaYSh m%d.aOkh
fjkqfjka újD; lr ;sfí' fï ksid bÈß ld,fha
§ fld<U" .d,a," ud;r" uykqjr" l=reKE., jeks
ÈhqKq jk k.rj, jákd f.dvke.s,s úfoaYSh
wdh;kj,g ysñùu je,elaùug fkdyels jkq
we;' fuu fhdackdj ls%hd;aul lsÍug bv ,nd
ÿkfyd;a" th YS% ,xldfõ N+ñfha whs;sh ms<sn| j
;SrKd;aul m%fõYhla jkq we;=jdg ksiel h'
fï w;r ;j;a fhdackdjla u.ska YS% ,xldj
muK fiajh lrkq ,nk njg jd¾;d fjhs'
fuu fhdackdj ls%hd;aul ùu;a iuÕ rfÜ
kdúl fiajh iïnkaO j YS% ,dxlsl m%cdjg we;s
ysñlu uq¿ukska u úfoaYslhska w;g m;aùu o
fkdje,elaúh yels h' tf,i u fuh YS% ,dxlsl
jHdmdßl m%cdj j,m,a,g heùfï ;j;a bÈß
mshjrla f,ig ye¢kaúh yels h' ±k.kakg we;s
mßÈ fï jk úg" fï iïnkaOfhka YS% ,xld ksoyia
mlaIh ish úfrdaOh ckdêm;sjrhdg bÈßm;a lr
we;s nj o jd¾;d fjhs'
fï w;r wh-jeh u.ska w¨;ska uQ,H fCIa;%hg
oud we;s nexl= .kq-fokqj,
§ whlrk noao o ^nexl= yr noao& w¨;a woyila
fkdfõ' th fuhg fmr o rdcmlaI rcfha uq,a
ld,fha § o meje;s noaols' jHdmdßl wxYj,g oud
;snQ tu noao fujr iEu nexl= .kq-fokqjlg u
oud we;' úfYaIh thhs' tfy;a" úúO wxY úiska
ñka nexl= .kq-fokqj,g isÿjk
ydksh fmkajd ÿka miq th bj;a lrkq ,eîh'
uQ,H fj<| fmd< ls%hdldÍ;ajhg ndOd muqKqjk
fujeks ks,Odßjd§ fhdackd j,ska wd¾Ól lghq;=
mk.ekaùula isÿ fkdfõ' isÿjkqfha wd¾Ólh ;j
;j;a ÿ¾j, lsÍuls' fuu noao mdßfNda.hdf.ka
wh fkdlrk neõ rch mejiqj o m%dfhda.sl;ajfha
§ th i;Hfhka f;drh'
fï w;r u rg ;=< m%jdyk moaO;sh fjkia
lsÍug woyia lrñka lr we;s fhdackd wo jk úg
rg ;=< m%jdyk fiajfha we;s .eg¨ jika lsÍug
f.k we;s woyia nj o úYajdi l< yelsh' wh-
jeh ;=<ska ÿïßh fiajfha fuka u wksl=;a m%jdyk
lghq;= ksis f,i kshdukh lsÍu iïnkaO j ,nd
§ we;s ie,ls,a,la fkdue;s ;rï h' fuu fiajhg
wo wjYHj we;af;a läkï úi÷ï fõ' ;sS%ú,a
lrejkaf.a m%Yakh idlÉPdjg n÷ka l< hq;af;a o
tu fiajh w.hñka ñi thg ks.%y lrñka fkdjk
nj o fmkajd Èh hq;= h' fï jkúg" ;reKhska
,laI .Kkla fï fiajfha fh§ isák w;r tys
lrkq ,nk fjkialï m%dfhda.sl úh hq;= fjhs'
olaIsK lxldkïf.a
dakshinak78@gmail.com
 4 2017 fkdjeïn¾ 19 jeks od bßod

jkafka fuu ;;a;ajh ;=< h' úfoia

k j uqo,a weue;s ux., iurùr
uy;d úiska bÈßm;a lrkq
,enQ hymd,k rcfha ;=kajk wh-jeh
m%d.aOk wdfhdack .,d hkafka Ökh"
wdishdkq l,dmh we;=¿ wdishdfõ W;=re
fhdackd rg yuqfõ ;nd we;' ta ms<sn| kef.kysr" w.aksÈ. wdishd l,dmj,g
md¾,sfïka;= újdoh ±ka isÿfjñka h' wvqfjka u .,d hkafka" ol=Kq
mj;S' wdishdjg h' wm wh;a jkafka ol=Kq
wdishdjg h' hQ tka' mSh iy YS% , ks
ux., iurùrf.a ux., wh-jeh mfha fouqyqka md,kh hgf;a uq,a wjqreÿ
l:dj fuf;la wkq.ukh lrkq ,enQ ;=k ;=< .,d fkdwd úfoia m%d.aOk
iïm%odhkaf.ka neyer j isÿ l< wdfhdack ó<Õ jir 2-3 ;=< ,efí hhs
l:djls' tu ksidu" th;a ;j;a ux., wfmalaId l< fkdyels h' wjidkfha
,laIKhls' §" wmg Kh iy wdOdr i|yd hemhSug
f.da,ShlrKh jk f,dal wd¾Ólhla isÿjkafka Ökh u; h' hï m%udKhlg
;=< Ôj;a jk wfma jeks mqxÑ yd ¥m;a bkaÈhdj u;h' fuu h:d¾:hg msgqmd
wd¾Ólh wLKavj f.da,ShlrKfha isáh fkdyels h' Ök úfrdaOh fyda
n,mEïj,g ,la fjñka mj;S' bkaÈhdkq NS;sldj mdol lr.kakd
úoHdj yd ;dlaIKh fõ.fhka ÈhqKq we;eï wka;jd§ foaYmd,k n,fõ.
jk ;;a;ajhla ;=< f.da,ShlrKh fuu mj;sk h:d¾:h fkdols;s'
ft;sydisl iy wdmiq yerúh fkdyels fouqyqka rcfha Wmdh ud¾.h jkafka
ls%hdj,shls' tu ksidu" ck;djf.a ;jÿrg;a kj ,snr,ajdoh Tiafia u
±k.ekSu i|yd f.da,Sh wd¾Ól mßirh bÈßhg hEu h' ta i|yd .; jQ jir
ms<sn| j .eUqre ú.%yhla bÈßm;a lsÍu 40 ;=< ls%hd;aul lrkakg neß jQ uQ,H
uqo,a weue;sjrhd i;= ks, ld¾hNdrhls' fCIa;%h ,sys,a lrKhg ,lalsÍug
th Rcqj u wh-jeh g wod< h' tfy;a" W;aidy .kafka Okm;s mka;sfha
ux.,f.ka th isÿ fkdù h' th jqjukdj i|yd ñi" fmdÿ ck;djf.a
ksoyia ,xldfõ md¾,sfïka;=fõ w¨;a jqjukdjka ie,ls,a,g f.k fkdfõ'
jd¾;djls' ;ukaf.a ;¾lj,g iy
ks.ukj,g yria j hd yels neúka" fhdað; f.j,a l=,S mk; ixfYdaOkh
ux., iurùr ys;du;d u tu j.lSu lsÍu" foam< whs;sh ,sys,a lsÍu" rdcH
meyer yer ;sfí' nexl= fCIa;%h fm!oa.,sl m%D.aOkhg
újD; lsÍu Okm;s mka;sh i|yd jQ
fojkqj rfÜ wd¾Ól ;;a;ajh fhdackd h'
ms<sn| úYaf,aIKhla fkdù h' tjeks
ux., iurùr uy;d wms uq,ska lS

ux.,f.a wh-jefha
úYaf,aIKhla fkdue;s j ;u fhdackd
idOdrKSlrKh lrkafka flfia o@ mßÈ iSks fnda, fuka we;eï idOkSh
fhdackd lr ;sfí' ta YS% ,xld ksoyia
;=kafjkqj hymd,k rch úiska 2015 mlaIh mskùu i|yd h' tfy;a" wh-
wh-jeh m%;sfYdaOkh lrkq ,eî h' jefha foaYmd,kh kj ,snr,ajdoh

uyskao rdcmlaI rch úiska iïmdokh
lrkq ,enQ 2015 wh-jeh kj rch
hgf;a m%;sfYdaOkhg ,lalsÍu f;areï
.; yels h' m%;sm;a;s m%uqL;d fjkia
jk neúKs'
2016 iy 2017 wh-jeh jd¾;d bÈßm;a
lrkq ,enqfõ kj rcfha u wh-jeh h'
ta wkqj we;a;jYfhka u 2015" 2016
iy 2017 wh-jeh ;=kla u ls%hd;aul
lrkq ,enqfõ hydmd,k rch hgf;a
h' tajd iïmdokh lrkq ,enqfõ
ysgmq uqo,a weue;s rú lreKdkdhl
úisks' ish¨ wh-jeh uqo,a weue;sjrhd
úiska iïmdokh l< o ta ish,a,
wd¾Ól weue;sjrhd jQ w.ue;s rks,a
úl%uisxyf.a ±lau" Wmdh ud¾." Wml%%u
iy m%uqL;d wkqj iy ta u; ls%hd;aul
lrk ,o wh-jehhs' ta wh-jeh ;=fka
m%;sM, ljf¾ ±hs uek ne,Sug ld,h
meñK ;sfí' wújdofhka" iajdNdúl
fya;+ka tkï ;ukaf.a md,kfhka
ndysr j isÿ jQ foa wh-jeh ls%hd;aul
lsÍug n,mdkakg we;' tajd ms<s.;
yels idOl h' tfy;a" we;a;jYfhka u
o< foaYSh ksIamdokh my; jeàug fya;=
jQfha md,kfhka ndysr fya;+kag jvd
;u md,kh ;=< ls%hd;aul jQ fya;+ka h'
2018 wh-jeh fhdackd bÈßm;a lsÍug
fmr" .; jQ jir ;=k ;=< we;s jQ
idOkSh fuka u ksfIaOkd;aul idOl
ljf¾±hs ck;djg lreKq myod §u
wh-jefha tla wruqKls' ta wkqj" kj
wh-jefha fhdackd idOdrK o" wjYH o
hkak ;SrKh lsÍu wjYH jkafka h'
tjekakla ux.,f.a w;ska isÿ fkdù h'
th o ;u j.lSu meyer yeÍuls'
ux.,f.a ux., wh-jeh bÈßm;a lsÍfï
§ bÈßfha § meje;aùug kshñ; m<d;a
md,k ue;sjrKh .ek jeä wjOdkhla
fhduq lr ;sfnk nj meyeÈ,s h' tu
ksid wld¾IKSh fhdackd bÈßm;a
lsÍug ux., wu;l lr we;af;a ke;'
foaYmd,kh
Tyq o foaYmd,k i;ajfhl= jk neúka
th o f;areï .; yels h'
rch wh-jeh yryd iy ;u m%pdrl
udOH yryd iudc.; lr,Sug W;aidy
.kafka —Kh W.=,˜ flfrys ck;d
wjOdkh fhduq lr .ekSug h'
—Kh W.=,˜ rdcmlaIjrekaf.a
flrejdjla nj fmkajd ;u j.lSfuka
neyerúug ux., W;aidy .kS' ;uka
,nd.;a úYd, Kh m%udKhg fya;=
jYfhka rdcmlaIjrekaf.a Kh .ekSu
bÈßm;a lsÍug W;aidy .;a; o we;a;
jYfhka fuu —Kh W.=f,a ˜ m%Njh
l=ula o@ th o;a; u; f.dvke.sh hq;=
;¾lhla iy nei .; hq;= ks.ukhls'
—Kh W.=,˜ f.da,Sh m%jK;djhls'
f,dj mqrd ixj¾ê; fuka u ixj¾Okh
jk rgj, ±lsh yels m%jK;djhls' fuu
úIh wd¾Ól iy iudc úoHd{hka w;r
újdohg ,la ù we;s ;shqKq .eg¨jls'
jir úiail muK .eUqre m¾fhaIKj,
m%;sM, yeáhg nei.; yels tla
ks.ukhla jkafka uQ,H fCIa;%fhys
l<ukdlrK hhs' nÿ m%;sm;a;s iy
rdcH uQ,H m%;sm;a;sh fuys mokuhs'
kj ,snr,a wd¾Ól m%;sm;a;sh hgf;a"
fõ.fhka ish¨ rgj, iudch ;=<
u;= ù we;s uQ,H m%d.aOk ia:rh" ;u
Okh talrdYS lrf.k we;af;a nÿ
m%;sm;a;s ,sys,a lr,Su iy ta fjkqjg
Kh iemhSu ;=<sks' fuh tl u ldisfha
fome;a;hs' —nÿ iy Kh˜ ta fome;a;hs'
we;s-yels mka;sfhka nÿ Wmhd .kakjd
fjkqjg rch fmd<Ujkq ,en we;af;a
ixj¾Okhg wjYH uqo,a —Kh˜ ;=<ska
,nd .ekSug h' tfia Kh ,nd .ekSu
i|yd kj Wml%u fhdod f.k ;sfí'
NdKavd.dßl ì,a m;%j,g wu;r j
—ne÷ïlr˜ w;sf¾l j y÷kajd § ;sfí'
ne÷ïlr ud¾.fhka uQ,H m%d.aOkm;s
ia:rfhka Kh ,nd .ekSu i|yd tu
ne֕lr Wml%uh fkdfyd;a WmlrKh
fhdod .kq ,efí' nÿ iSud" nÿ iyk"
nÿ iud" we;=¿ úúO Wml%u ud¾.fhka
talrdYS lr.;a m%d.aOkh by< fmd,shg
Kh jYfhka rchg ,ndfohs'
m%d.aOk uqo,d,s tlame;a;lska nÿ
fkdf.jd b;sß lr .kakd uqo,a
rfÜ mj;akd fmd,S wkqmd;hg by<
m%;sY;hlg Kh jYfhka rchkag
uqo,a iemhSu kj ,snr,ajdofha w¨;a
u Wml%u hhs' ixj¾Okh jk rgj,a
muKla fkdj ixj¾ê; rgj,a mjd wo
Kh W.=,g yiq ù ;sfnkafka fuu
m%;sm;a;sh ksidh'
wm fï Kh W.=,g meg,Su wdrïN
jkafka 1978 wh-jeh iuÕ h' ish¨
nÿ wfydais lrkq ,en wdodhï noao
wvqu m%;sY;hg wvqlrkq ,eî h' rdcH
wdodhu 1978 ^24]& isg 2015 ^10]& olajd
my; jegqfka tu nÿ m%;sm;a;sh fya;=
fldg f.k h'
jir 40 l kj ,snr,ajdohg miq wms
±ka Kh W.=f,a ysr ù isáuq' ta wkqj
fuys m%Njh 1978 frdkSf.a wh-jehhs'
jdudxYsl mlaI uq,isg u óg ±ä
f,i úreoaO jQfha fuu —Kh W.=f,a˜
ysrjk njg wk;=re yÕjñks' tu
ksid fnda,h hQ' weka' msfhka YS% ,xld
ksoyia mlaIhg;a" rks,af.ka uyskao
rdcmlaIg;a" uyskaof.ka pkaøsldg;a"
mdialr isáhdg jevla ke;' uq,a jro
uq,a mdml¾uh kj ,snr,ajdoh je<|
.ekSu h' 1978 wdKavq l%u jHjia:dj
f.k wdfõ o Bg wjYH jHjia:duh
Yla;sh ,nd .ekSug h'
j;auka rcfha m%Odk wd¾Ól wNsfhda.
fudkjd o@ rdcH wdodhu wvqùu" úfoaY
úksuh wvqùu iy tu wvqj msßuid
.ekSu ksid we;s jQ Kh w¾nqohhs' fuh
fuh ±ka plS%h ls%hdj,shls'
±ka tlu n,dfmdfrd;a;=j úfoaY
Kh iy úfoaY wdOdr muK h' úfoaY
m%d.aOk wdfhdack wfmalaId l< o
.,d tkafka ke;' .; jQ jir 40 ;=<
fkdmeñKs úfoia m%d.aOk wdfhdack ±ka
.,d ta o@ wmg ,enqfKa úfoaY wdOdr
ke;akï myiq Kh wdOdr h' uyje,sh
f.dvke.=fõ ta wkqj h'
j;auka f.da,Sh wd¾Ól mßirh wod<
foaYmd,k ,shqïlre úisks
Tiafia Okm;s mka;sh fmdaIKh lrñka
b;sß jk hula fmdÿ ck;djg ,nd§u
h'
wo rg ;=< l:dnyg ,la ù ;sfnkafka
îr o" .,a wrlal= o" lismamq o hkak f;dard
.ekSu ms<sn|j h' l=ula f;ard .;a; o tys
jdish Okm;s mka;shg h' mSvkh fmdÿ
ck;djg h' wh-jefha ienE foaYmd,kh
fulS wjfYaI fhdackdj,ska jika lrkq
,en we;' wh-jefha ienE foaYmd,kh
md¾,sfïka;=j ;=< o u;= jkafka ke;'
ckudOH cd,h úiska Bg wjYH bkaOk
imhkq fmfka' —nÿ mkjkak tmd˜ hk
fmdÿ igka mdGhla we;eï m%.;sYS,S
fldgiaj,ska o u;= ù ;sfí' Okm;s
mka;sfhka nÿ whlr,Su kj;d ,Sug
lrk b,a,Sula±hs wms fkdoksuq' we;eï
jD;a;Sh iñ;s mjd tjeks b,a,Sïj,g
iyh olajkq fmfka' Tjqka wh-jeh
fhdackdj,sfha foaYmd,kh fkd;ld
Okm;s foaYmd,khg jdis jk ckms%h
igka mdGj,g hgfjkq olakg ,efí'
rdcH wdodhu jeälr,Su fk;elSu
;=<ska isÿjkafka kj ,snr,ajdohg rg
;j ;j;a ;,a¨ ùuh' by< ;,fha
jegqma ,nk wh" wdodhï nÿ f.ùfuka
j<lajd,Sug ;e;a lsÍfuka isÿjkafka
iudcfha my< ;,fha ck;dj
wdrlaIKh lr,Sfuka j<lajd,Su h'

f,kskaf.a f;ia;fïka;=fõ i;Hh

—fu ;la mej;s ishÆ iudcj, b;sydih" mx;s wr.,j,
b;sydih fõZ' ksoyia ñksid iy jy,d o" frdau l=,Skhd
iy frdau fmdÿ ckh do" ro<hd iy m%fõksodihd o" fY%aKs ysñhd iy
fcHIaG wdOqkslhdo - jpkhlska meyeÈ<s l< fyd;a" mSvlhd iy
mSä;hd o tlsfkldg úreoOj ksh; f,i ke.S isg" jfrl ie.jQkdjQ
o" jfrl újD; igkla" tlaflda uq¿uy;a iudch u úma,jjd§ f,i
m%;sks¾udKh lsÍfuka wjika jQ" ke;akï igka lrk mka;Skaf.a
fmdÿ úkdYfhka wjika jQ igkla fkdlvjdu lrf.k .shy'˜
—Okm;s mka;sfha hq.h jk wfma fuu hq.hg wh;a úfYaI ,laIKh
kï" th mka;s m%;s>;h ir< lsÍu h' iuia;hla jYfhka iudch jeä
jeäfhka tlsfklg i;=re uy l|jqre follg" tlsfklg tfrys
j uqyqKg uqyqK ,d isák uyd mka;s follg" Okm;s iy ks¾Ok
keue;s mka;s folg fnfoñka mj;S'˜ ^fldñhqksiaÜ m%ldYkh&
fldñhqksiaÜ m%ldYkh" wmyg W.kajkq ,nk mdvu l=ula o@
ñksia j¾.hdf.a Wmf;a isg fï olajd u" mka;s iudch ;=< mx;s
wr., ;snqKq njhs' ieneúkau" wm Ôj;ajk fï hq.fha Okm;s
mka;sh yd lïlre mka;sh w;r wr.,h W;aikak ù ;Sfí' f,kska"
b;d meyeÈ,sj fmkajd ÿka mßÈ" Okjdoh" wêrdcHjdoh olajd úys§
;sfí' 1905 isg 1917 olajd reishdkq iudch ;=< o úúO .eàï" mka;s
wr., isÿ úh' fï ixlS¾K wr., mej;s ld,h ;=< §" ta ta mka;Ska
ksfhdackh l< mlaI yd lKavdhï w;r" reishka úma,jfha wjëka
iïnkaOj fkdhl=;a woyia" Woyia yd .eàï we;súh' úfYaIfhka"
ñksia j¾.hdf.a w;s§¾> b;sydifha" m<uqjk j;djg" ñksfil=
;j;a ñksfil= iqrdlEfï iudc l%uh wfydais fldg" iudk;ajh rc
lrk iudchla ks¾udKh lrk ;SrKd;aul ikakoO úma,jfha §"
úfõpkhg ,la lr ;snqKs'
mlaIfha m%Odk f,alï jYfhka" iagd,ska tu ,smsh hgm;a lf<a ke;'
úis lf<a ke;' úfõpkh yd iajhx - úfõpkh flfrys úYajdih
;nd" th uOHhu ldrl iNdjg;a" foaYmd,k uKav,hg;a" iagd,ska
fujeks u; .egqï we;sùu iajNdúl h' 1905 isg 1917 fkdfjïn¾
ld,h ;=<" reishdkq iudch ;=< fujeks ;shqKq wr., lsysmhla isÿ
úh' fuu u; fío" fndfydaúg we;s jqfha" fnda,afIúla ^nyq;rh& yd
bÈßm;a lf<a h' f,kskaf.a ,sms fol flfrys" ;shqKq wjOdkh fhduq
l< mlaIfha kdhl;ajh" §¾> ixjdohlska miq" iagd,ska tu ;k;=f¾
;jÿrg;a /£ isáh hq;= njg ;SrKh lf<a h' fï ixjdoh w;r;=f¾
fukafYaúlajreka ^iq¿;rh& w;r h' §" iagd,ska lsysm úglau" mlaIfha m%Odk f,alï Oqrfhka bj;aúug
1917 úma,jfhka miqj o" f,dalfha m<uqjk fidaI,siaÜ foaYh f.dv iqodkï jQ kuq;a" fidaúhÜ fldñhqksiaÜ mlaIfha foaYmd,k uKav,h"
ke.Sfï § .; hq;= l%shdud¾. ;SrKh lsÍfï§ o" u; .egqï we;sùu Bg bv ÿkafka ke;'
iajdNdúl h' Bg m%Odk fya;=j" <ore fidaI,siaÜ foaYh jgd" i;=re f,kskaf.a f;ia;fïka;=j jYfhka" ngysr .e;s udOHh wdh;k
Okjd§ f,dalhla ;sîu h' Bg wu;rj fjk;a hqo ;¾ckj,g o" úiska m%pdrh lr ;sfnkafka" f,kskaf.a fuu ,sms fol h'
lvdlmam,a l%shdj,g o <ore fidaI,siaÜ foaYhg uqyqK §ug isÿ
fidaúhÜ fldñhqksiaÜ mlaIfha iuq¿jl § ksls;d lDfIdaõ o" Bg
úh' i;=re j<,a,la ;sìh §" tl rgl muKla" fidI,siaÜ l%uh
miq fh,aÜIska yd f.dan¾fpdaõ o" iagd,skag uv .eiSu i|yd fuu
f.dvke.sh yels o@ hk m%Yakh" jdo újdoj,§ uq,a ;ekla .;af;a
,sms fofla i|yka lreKq úlD;s lrñka" tu fcdavqj lrkï .eiqj;a"
h'
wo reishdkq iudch ;=<" tu fofmd,u jeà we;af;a b;sydifha l=Kq
1922 wfm%a,a udifha § mj;ajk ,o fidaúhÜ fldïhqksiaÜ mlaIfha nlalshg h'
tfldf<dia jk iu¿fjka miq" f,kskaf.a fhdackdjla wkqj" iagd,ska
tfy;a" ngysr udOH wdh;khla úiska fï jif¾ ueo Nd.fha §
fldñhqksiaÜ mlaIfha m%Odk f,alï Oqrhg m;a úh' fuu iuq¿fjka
reishdfõ mj;ajk ,o cku;úpdrKhlska" iagd,ska f,dalfha
miq" frda.d;=re jQ f,kska" f,v wefoa isg 1922 foieïn¾ ui 25od yd
n,j;au mqoa.,hd f,i" j;auka ckdêm;s mqákag;a jvd jeä Pkao
1923 ckjdß ui 04 od flá ,sms folla tjñka" mlaIfha kdhlhska
,nñka" m<uq jk ia:dkhg m;a ù isá' Okjd§ f,dalhla jg ù ;sfnoa§"
lsysm fofkl= úfjpkhg ,la lf<a h' f,kska uq,skau" úfõpkhg
f,kska f.ka miq" <ore fidaI,siaÜ foaYh /l n,d f.k" foaYSh yd
,la lf<a" fÜ%dÜialsj h' fÜ%dÜials" n, ;Kaydfjka lghq;= lrk nj
úfoaYSh i;=rka mrdch lr" 02 jk f,dal ix.%dufha § meisiaÜjd§ka
o" fnda,afIúla u;jdohg úreoaO m%pdr lrk nj o" f,kska fuu
f,dal is;shfuka w;=.d oud" f,dalfha fidaI,siaÜ l|jqrla ìys lr"
,smsj,ska fmkajd § ;sìK' iagd,ska .ek fuu ,smsj,ska ish u;h oela
bka miq hg;a úð;jdoh ÿre lr" Ök uyd úma,jhg;a m%dfhda.slj
jQ f,kska lshd isáfha" iagd,ska iuyr wjia:dj, § Wjukdjg;a jvd
z;ÈkaZ isák nj h' fï ÿ¾j,lu yefrkag" mlaIfha m%Odk f,alï
Oqrh ioyd wka iEu w;skau" iagd,ska b;du;a iqÿiq nj f,kska hq' B' fmf¾rd
;rfha lshd isáfhah' fuu ,sms foflka" f,kska ;j;a kdhlhkaj o

ðkodi lxldkïf.a
wd
lñgq
Kavql%u
uKav,fha
w;=re
jHjia:d
fufyhqï
jd¾;dj
ms<sn| md¾,sfïka;= újdoh
miq.sh i;sfha ksud úh' tu w;=re
jd¾;dj t<s ±la jQ jyd ta ms<sn|
rg ;=< we;s jQ ixjdoh w;sYh
ms<sl=,a iy.; h' úfYaIfhka uyd
ix>r;akfhka t,a, jQ úfõpk
yd ksfõok ffu;s%h" lreKdj"
iudkd;au;djh mokï lr.;a
fn!oaO yr moaO;shg o le,,la
nj i|yka lrkq jà' lf;da,sl"
yskaÿ" ia,dóh mQcl;=ukq;a"
ksy~ j .skakg msÿre fkd±óu
Tjqka i;= nqoaê m%Ndjh fmkakqï
lrkakla úh'
úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh wfydais
lr cd;sl m%Yakhg úi÷ï we;s
kj wdKavql%u jHjia:djl
wjYH;djh fjkqfjka fmkS
isá ish,af,da u fï f.da;S%h
ixjdohg tla fkdù h' idfmalaI
j is;k úg th ksjerÈ h' kj
jHjia:djl wjYH;djh jfuka
mgkaf.k taldêm;s jHjia:dj
ks¾udKh l< hQ' weka' mSh o
kj jHjia:djl wjYH;djh
fjkqfjka ;u u;h fjkia
fldg tlaùu iq¿mgq isÿùula
o fkdfõ' flfuka flfuka
uq¿ rg u kj jHjia:djl
wjYH;djh tlafjk ;ekg kj
jHjia:d l;sldj n,j;a úh'
kj jHjia:djl m%Yakh ms<sn|
wfma foaYmd,k mlaI wjxl
fkdjkafka uka o h;a m%Yakh
b;d meyeÈ,s h' ta foaYmd,k
n,h ,nd .ekSug we;s wjldY
wysñ jkq we;s njg we;s mgq
wjia:djd§ Wjukdj ñi wka
fohla fkdfõ' rfÜ wd.ïjdoh"
cd;sjdoh wjqiaid ku f,dl= lr
n,hg tau Okm;s foaYmd,kfha
tla Wmdhls'
ish¨ cd;Skag tla rgla ;=<
iduldó j Ôj;aùug we;s
wjldY mq¿,a j ks¾udKh úh
cd;Ska w;r iu whs;sjdislï ,efnk
ú Odhl ckm;s l%uh
wfydais lr YS% ,xldfõ
j¾;udkhg fuka u wkd.;hg
.e,fmk kj wdKavql%u
jHjia:djla iïmdokh lsÍu
i|yd bÈßm;a lr we;s fhdackd
ud,dj ms<sn| rg ;=< f.dvkef.
ñka mj;sk ixjdoh ish¨ cd;Ska
w;r fkdikaiqka;djhla we;s
lsÍug iu;a ù we;' ±kg rg
;=< ls%hd;aul 1978 wdKavql%u
jHjia:dj bÈßm;a jQ wjia:dfõ
§ tu jHjia:dj mqoa.,fhl=
yg wêl n,;, talrdYS jk
taldêm;s" nyqN+; jHjia:djla
f,i ye¢ka jQ ish¨ foaYmd,k
mlaI ±ka tu jHjia:dj fjkia
fkdl< hq;= hhs m%ldY lr;s' 1978
ka miq" meje;a jQ ckdêm;sjrK"
hq;= nj f.da;s%l ukilska ls%hd
lrk wfma foaYmd,k l=ylhkag
f;areï fkdhdu wNd.Hhls'
tfia u ish¨ i;ajhska ksÿla
ksfrda.S lsÍu" iduh" wkqkag
ie,lSu foidndk mkai,aj,
mälalï mqrjk fidaudrdu,d o
th f;areï fkd.ks;s'
wfma rfÜ jd¾.sl fjkialï
fya;= fldg weú,S .sh cd;sl
m%Yakh hqoaOhla njg m;a j
w;sYh úkdYhlska fl<jr úh'
thska wysñ jQ ñksia Ôú; h<s
wmg lsis Èkl yuq fkdjkq we;'
cd;Ska w;r jQ fooÍfï fodaxldrh
jfï hhs lshd .kakd jrm%ido wysñ
wjia:djd§ mqoa.,hka o jHjia:dj
oaú;shsl lreKla nj lSug mgka
f.k ;sîu jug lrk ,o ks.djls' ta
mqoa.,hkag lg o mql o mg,eù we;'
;ju;a myj f.dia ke;' hqoaOh
wjika fj;a u YS% ,dxlsl
cd;sh f.dv kexùfï ld¾hh
bgqlsÍug tjl md,lfhda wjxl
fkdjQy' .egqfuka W.;a mdvï
iy m%;sixOdkh ms<sn| fhdackd
we;=<;a jd¾;d ls%hd;aul
fkdlf<a h' hqoaOhg ;=vqÿka
fya;= idOl bj;a lr ienE
ixys¢hdjla we;s lsÍug lghq;=
wdKavql%u jHjia:djla
f.dvk.uq
uy ue;sjrK" m<d;a iNd yd
m<d;a md,k ue;sjrKj,
§ tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh yer
ish¨ foaYmd,k mlaI n,h
,nd .;af;a 1978 wdKavql%u
jHjia:dj fjkia lsÍu i|yd
h' tfy;a" n,h ,nd .ekSfuka
miq" 1978 jHjia:dj fjkia lf<a
ke;' 2015 ckdêm;sjrKh yd
uyd ue;sjrKfhka miq 1978
jHjia:dfõ iïmdol mlaIh
jQ tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh 1978
jHjia:dj fjkia l< hq;= hhs
meyeÈ,s ia:djrhlg meñK
we;'
YS% ,xld wdKavql%u jHjia:d
uKavmfha 202 iema 21 fufyhqï
lñgq jd¾;dj ilia lr we;af;a
wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh
fkdlf<a h' tys úmdlj,g uqyqK
fokafka rfÜ uq¿ uy;a ck;dj
nj ;ju;a f;areï fkd.kS'
nyq jd¾.sl" nyq wd.ñl
tlsfkldg fjkia jQ ixialD;Ska
we;s rgl ish¨ cd;Skaf.a whs;Ska
iqrlaIs; l< hq;af;a wdKavql%u
jHjia:dfjks' th f.da;s%l
ukilska l,amkd lr ilia l<
hq;= ld¾hhla fkdfõ'
kj jHjia:djla i|yd jQ
fhdackdj,shla ilia lr we;af;a
uyck ksfhdað;hka" fiiq
mlaIj, iy uyck;djf.a iy
nqoaêu;=kaf.a woyia o ie,ls,a,g
f.k h' jHjia:djla fkdjQ tu
,shú,a, ms<sn| rg ;=< fudaÿ
l< ixjdoh j¾.jd§ f.da;S%h
iy wd.ïjd§ m%jk;d biau;=
l< ixjdohls' th nqoaêu;a"
yrj;a yd m%Yakh y÷kdf.k
thg m%fõYùug WmldÍ fkdjQ
lrÉp,hla u úh'
n,h fn§u ms<sn| ixjdoh
lr,shg tjkafka taldêm;s"
ms<sn| jdÑl j yd ,sÅ; woyia
,nd .ekSu ms<sn| wud;H uKav,
wkque;sh iys; j idudðlhska
20 fokl=f.ka hq;a" wdKavql%u
jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh ms<sn|
woyia úuiSfï lñgqjla u.ska
h' tu fhdackdud,dj wud;H
uKav, wkqlñgqjla u.ska o
wkqu; lrk ,§' tfia u ish¨
foaYmd,k mlaIj, woyia o thg
we;=<;a ù we;' 2017 Tlaf;dan¾
30 fjks Èk fuu fhdackdud,dj
md¾,sfïka;= újdohla i|yd
bÈßm;a ù we;af;a ;jÿrg;a
woyia ,nd .ekSu i|yd h'
fujeks m%cd;ka;%jd§ ls%hdj,shla
1972 yd 1978 jHjia:djka i|yd
ls%hd;aul fkdù h'
w¨;a wdKavql%u jHjia:djla
ckdêm;s l%uh;a thska isÿ jQ
wksgq m%;sM,hka o iuÕ h'
tfy;a" úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh
wfydais l< hq;= njg uyd
f>daIdjla l< we;eïyq o fï
ixjdofha § úOdhl ckdêm;s
l%uh ;jÿrg;a ;nd .; hq;= hhs
mejiQy'
n,hg flá u`. mkai,a .dfka
f.dia cd;sjdoh yd wd.ïjdoh
weúiaiSu njg l,a we;sj u
l,amkd l< f.da;%jd§yq tu
jHdhduh È.g u lrf.k .sh
w;r kj jHjia:djla ks¾udKh
lsÍfï ck;d wNs,dIhg Tjqka
iQlaIu f,i yria ù we;'
md¾,sfïka;=j ;=< o fuu
fhdackdj,sh ms<sn| jQ újdoh
iEySulg m;aúh fkdyels h' tu
újdofhka o fmkS hkafka rgg
wjYH kj jHjia:djla ks¾udKh
lr .ekSug f.da;s%l woyia we;s
ksfhdað;hka yria jk nj h'
jfï hhs lshd .kakd jrm%ido
wysñ wjia:djd§ mqoa.,hka o
jHjia:dj oaú;shsl lreKla nj
lSug mgka f.k ;sîu jug
lrk ,o ks.djls' ta mqoa.,hkag
lg o mql o mg,eù we;'
fï ks¾udKh ù we;s ish¨
;;a;ajhkag wdKavqj Rcqj u
j.lsj hq;= h' m%Yak w;.dñka"
l,a urñka ld,hg ndr § isák
tmd 1978 jHjia:dj ;jÿrg;a
;nd.; hq;= hhs y~ k.k
tldnoaO úmlaIh thg tla ù
isák uyck tlai;a fmruqK"
msú;=re fy< Wreuh" cd;sl
ksoyia fmruqK" isxy, fn!oaO
wd.ñl kdhlhskaf.a meálsßh
i,ld n,k úg" Tjqka ish¨
fokd cd;sjd§ uqyqKqjrlska n,h
,nd .ekSu i|yd igka lrk
wh fj;s' 1978 jHjia:dj fuka
u 1986 bkaÿ ,xld .súiqu hgf;a
m<d;a iNd l%uh y÷kajd fok
wjia:dfõ § YS% ,xld ksoyia
mlaIh" uyck tlai;a fmruqK
yd ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK rg
.sks ;nd cd;sjd§ flda,yd,hla
kej; rg ;=< f.dv ke.Sug
ls%hd lrñka isá;s' isxy, fn!oaO
2017 fkdjeïn¾ 19 jeks od bßod
w¨;a
jHjia:djg
tfrys
jkafkda
ljryq o@
;;a;ajhla ;=< fï wdKavqjg t,a,
ù we;s ck;d fkdleue;a; Tjqka
f;areï fkd.ks;s' kj jHjia:d
ks¾udKh lr .ekSu wdKavqj
wxl tfla m%uqL;d ,ehsia;=fõ
tlalr .; hq;= lreKla úh' th
tfia isÿ fkdjqKs'
uq, isg u isÿ úh hq;= j ;snQ
tla tla md¾Yajh w;r isÿl< hq;=
idlÉPduh tlÕ;djhka we;slr
.ekSug lghq;= fkdl< wdKavqj
ck;dj w;r o kj wdKavql%u
jHjia:djla ks¾udKh lr
.ekSfï ienE wjYH;djh ms<sn|
±kqj;a ùfï ls%hd ms<sfj;la f.k
hdug wfmdfydi;a úh' m%Odk
mlaI fol tla j wdKavqj l<
o Tjqka w;r o uq,ska u we;slr
.; hq;= tlÕ;djla i|yd lghq;=
l< nj;a fmfkkakg ke;'
wd.ñl kdhlhska o fuys
weúf,k .skakg msÿre ±óu ksid
uyd fÄojdplhla we;s ùug bv
;sfí' 1986 m<d;a iNd u.ska rg
len,s kjhlg fnok jd hhs
uy mdrg f.k;a Ôú; úkdY
l< fuu lKavdhï m<d;a iNdj
;=< isáñka tys ish¨ jrm%ido
N=la;s ú¢ñka bÈßm;a lr we;s
fhdackdud,dj uq,a lrf.k rg
;=< fkdikaiqka;djhla we;s
lsÍug o W;aidy or;s'
kj wdKavql%u jHjia:djla
iïmdokh lsÍu i|yd fou<"
uqia,sï ck;dj b;sydifha
m%:u jrg uQ,sl tlÕ;djhka
lsysmhlg meñK we;' bÈßm;a
ù we;s jHjia:d fhdackdud,dfõ
taldnoaO úmlaIhg tlÕ úh
fkdyels jpk we;akï Bg
tlÕ úh yels jpk bÈßm;a
lsÍug ndOdjla ke;' th l<
yelafla idlÉPd ;=<ska h'
kj wdKavql%u
jHjia:djla
iïmdokh lsÍu
i|yd fou<" uqia,sï
ck;dj b;sydifha
m%:u jrg uQ,sl
tlÕ;djhka
lsysmhlg meñK
we;' bÈßm;a ù
we;s jHjia:d
fhdackdud,dfõ
taldnoaO úmlaIhg
tlÕ úh fkdyels
jpk we;akï Bg
tlÕ úh yels jpk
bÈßm;a lsÍug
ndOdjla ke;' th
l< yelafla idlÉPd
;=<ska h' ;uka orK
u;h isxy, ck;dj
w;rg f.k f.dia
Tjqka ;=< rg fnokjd
hk u;h bÈßm;a
lsÍu cd;sjdoh
biau;= lsÍuls'
5
t<fUk m<d;a md,k ue;sjrK
fõÈldfõ ;¿urK lreKla
njg cd;sjdoh yd wd.ïjdoh
m;ajkq we;' ta iQodku ±ka ±ka
b;d meyeÈ,sj u ±l.; yel'
fï m%;s.dó W;aidyhg tfrys
j lghq;= l< yelafla jfï
n,fõ.hkag muKs' thg tfrys
j fm< .eiSu jug mejfrk
nrm;, j.lSula o fõ'
kj wdKavql%u jHjia:djla
ks¾udKh lr .ekSfï
ld¾hhg n,mEï t,a, lrk
ksfYaOkd;aul ;;a;ajhla ±l.;
yels jqj o cd;Ska w;r ixys¢hdj
;srir ixj¾Okh Wfoid wfma
rgg kj jHjia:djla wjYH nj
ish¨ n,fõ. f;areï .; hq;=
h'
nqoaêu;=ka fï wjia:dfõ ksy~
fkdù wjxlj u ;u woyia
yd kj jHjia:djl idOkSh
wjYH;djh rfÜ ck;dj yuqjg
f.k hd hq;= h'
úkdYhg wjYH jkafka b;d iq¿
ld,hls' tfy;a" m%;sks¾udKhg
úYd, ld,hla hkq we;'
b;sydih mqrd wmsg we;af;a
úYd, w;a±lSï iïNdrhls' tfy;a"
ta w;a±lSï u; msysgd lghq;=
lsÍug wfma foaYmd,k{hkag
we;s fkdyelshdj wNd.Hhls'
;uka orK u;h isxy, ck;dj
w;rg f.k f.dia Tjqka ;=<
rg fnokjd hk u;h bÈßm;a
lsÍu cd;sjdoh biau;= lsÍuls'
ksoyiska miq oYl y;la ;=< YS%
,xldj wid¾:l rdcHhla njg
m;a ùug uQ,sl fya;=j cd;Ska
w;r we;s wiuÕshhs' 1958 wm
rfÜ rdcH NdIdj isxy, muKla
úh hq;= hhs f.k wd fhdackdfõ
isg fuf;la iq¿ cd;SkAf.a
whs;sjdislï /lfok fhdackdj
bÈßm;a ù ke;' rg ;=< ;sia
wjqreÿ hqoaOhla ks¾udKh
úh' ;sia wjqreÿ hqoaOfha
u;l igyka uld ±ñh yelafla
ish¨ cd;Skag iudk whs;sjdislï
,efnk jHjia:djla ;=<ska
h' isxy," fou< NdId fol u
jHdldrK w;ska fuka u Wiia
jpk ud,djlska hq;= h' Y;j¾I
.Kkdjl isg th rg ;=<
ls%hd;aul ù we;' tfia kï" jpk
w,a,d f.k cd;sjdoh f.dvk.k
igk w;yer ish¨ fokdg u
ms<s.; yels jHjia:djla we;slr
.ekSug w;aidy ±ßh hq;= h'
1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka
tl mqoa.,fhl= w;g n,h ysñ
ùfuka rg ;=< we;s jQfha uyd
úkdYhls' th 2015 ckjdß
ckdêm;sjrKh u.ska uyskao
rdcmlaI uy;d n,fhka bj;a
lsÍug uQ,sl fya;=j úh' taldnoaO
úmlaIh 1978 jHjia:dj /l
.ksñka uyskao rdcmalI uy;d
kej; n,hg m;a lsÍug W;aidy
orkafka kej; rg ;=< úOdhl
ckdêm;s n,hla we;s lsÍu i|yd
h' ish¨ cd;Skag iu whs;sjdislï
,efnk wdKavql%u jHjia:djla
iïmdokh lr .ekSfuka ish¨
fokdf.a Ôú;j,g o wdrlaIdj
,efí' cd;Ska w;r we;sjk
fkdikaiqka;dj ;uka hqoaOhlg
uq, mqrK wä;d,u ilia
lsÍuls' m<d;a iNd l%ufhka
rg fnokafka ke;akï" ±kg
bÈßm;a ù we;s fhdackdud,dfõ
we;s jpkj,ska rg fnokAfka@
tjekakla isÿ jkafka kï" tu
jpk bj;a lr .ekSu wmyiq
ld¾hhla fkdfõ' md¾,sfïka;=
jdo újdo fyda cku; úpdrKh
ta i|yd fhdod.; yels h'
ch;siai l=,;=x.
 6 2017 fkdjeïn¾ 19 jeks od bßod

wdKavq fjkia jqKdg

1989-90 NSIK iuh;a iuÕ tjlg meje;s md,kfhka ckudOHfõ§kag yd udOH
ksoyig t,a, fjñka ;snQ ;¾ck yd u¾okhkag tfrys j n,mEfï lKAvdhula
jYfhka talrdYS j 1992 cQks udifha isg úêu;a j ixúOdk.; jQ ksoyia udOH

udOH ixialD;sfha
jHdmdrhg 2017 j¾Ihg jir 25 la imsfrhs'
25 jk ieureï Wf<, ziudc j.lSula iys; ksoyia udOH ixialD;shlaZ iuq¿j
jYfhka ckudOHfõ§ka" ifydaor ckudOH ixúOdkj, ksfhdað;hka" úoaj;=ka yd
iudc l%shdldÍkaf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka fkdjeïn¾ 21 jeksod oji mqrd fld<U" ,laIula
lÈr.du¾ uOHia:dkfha § ieuÍug ksoyia udOH jHdmdrh ie,iqï lr ;sfí' fï

fjkila keye
ksoyia udOH jHmdrfha tod fuod ld¾h Ndrh ms<sn| tys j¾;udk le|jqïlre iS'
fodvdj;a; uy;d iuÕ zwe;a;Z l< ixjdohhs'

ksoyia udOH jHdmdrfha le|jqïlre iS' fodvdj;a;

zksoyia udOH jHdmdrhZ
lshkafka fudlla o@
zksoyia udOH jHdmdrhZ óg wjqreÿ 25lg fmr ,xldfõ
udOH ksoyi iy m%cd;ka;%jd§ wjldYhka .s,syS .sh
wjia:djl Bg uqyqK foñka ,xldfõ m%cd;ka;%jdoh f.dv
ke.Su iy udOH ksoyi mq¿,a lsÍu lshk wruqK fjkqfjka
f.dv ke.=Kq ixúOdkhla jYfhka y÷kajkak mq¿jka'
80 oYlh wjidkfha we;sjqKq m%Yak;a tlal úfYaIfhka
tl, udOHhg tfrysj Èh;a jqKq ±ä u¾okhka iy ta
yryd we;sjqKq mSvkhkag uqyqK §u i|yd wdrïN jqKq
jHdmdrhla jYfhka ;uhs zksoyia udOH jHdmdrhZ ìys
fjkafka'
óg jir 25lg l,ska ixúOdkh wdrïN lsÍug
uq,ajqKq ldrKd foi wo wdmiq yeÍ n,k fldg ta
wruqKq idlaId;a fj,d ;sfhkj lsh, ys;kj o@
wdrïN jqKq fudfydf;a ;snqKq oreKq ;;a;ajh
j¾;udkfha keye' jir 25l ld,h ;=< tu ;;a;ajhka
fjkia jqKd' ta w;r wdKavq fmr<s .Kkdjla isoaO jqKd'
tajd;a tlal fjkialï isoaO jqKd' fï ixúOdkh ksYaÑ;j
wdrïN fjkafka 1992 wjqreoafoa' Bg miafia 1994 wdKAvq
fmr<sh;a tlal lsishï wdldrhl fjkila" Bg l,ska
;snqKq NSIKldÍ ;;a;ajh uQ,sl jYfhka fjkia jqKd'
úfYaIfhka fï 1994 wdKAvq fmr<sh;a iuÕ udOH iy
m%cd;ka;%jd§ wjldYhka mq¿,a lr .ekSfï m%;sixialrK
lsysmhla isÿjqKd' WodyrK úÈyg .;af;d;a wdKAvqj
m;ajqKq .ukau jf.a tjlg udOH weue;sjrhd jQ O¾uisß
fiakdkdhl uy;d mq¿,a udOH m%;sixialrK l%shdj,shla
fhdackd lrñka leìkÜ m;%sldjla bÈßm;a l<d' miqj wd¾'
fla' ví,sõ' .=Kfialr lñgqj u.ska ckudOH m%;sixialrK
i|yd b,lal lr.;a uQ,sl fhdackdj,shla m%ldYhg m;a
jqKd' uE; kS;s.; jqKq f;dr;=re ±k .ekSfï whs;sh mjd
uq,aj;djg bÈßm;a jqfKa fï wd¾' fla' ví,sõ' .=Kfialr
lñgqfjkqhs' fïjd yryd wmg fufyu fohla lshkak
mq¿jka' 80 oYlfha wjidkh iy 90 oYlfha uq, ;snqKq ta
NSIKldÍ ;;a;ajhg uqyqK §u i|yd ìysjqKq jHdmdrhla
úÈyg ksoyia udOH jHdmdrh wdrïN l< igk u.ska
lsishï wdldrhl udOH m%;sixialrK i|yd jQ ixjdohla
rfÜ wdrïN jqKd' ta ixjdofha ish¨ wruqKq bIaG jqKd
lsh, lshkak wudrehs' uQ,sl jYfhka ta ixjdoh wdrïN
ùu u tla;rd úÈyl ch.%yKhla' miqj ta Tiafia hï
m%;sixialrK .Kkdjla isÿjqKd' ta Tiafia bÈß .ukla
weú;a ;sfhkjd' kuq;a thska woyia lrkafk keye wruqKq
ish,a, idlaId;a jqKd lsh,d' WodyrK úÈyg tl, bÈßm;a
jqKq tla fhdackdjla ;uhs rdcH udOHfha hï wdldrhl
m%;sixialrKhla isÿúh hq;= nj' wo olajdu tys lsisÿ
wdldrhl ,sys,s ùula keye' rdcH udOH iïnkaOfhka
óg jir 25lg fmr mej;s m%;sm;a;sh u ;uhs ;ju;a
l%shd;aul fjkafka'
,xldfõ j¾;udk udOH l%shdldÍl;ajh iy Ndú;dj
Tn olskafka fldfydu o@
i;=gqúh yels úfYaI ;;a;ajhla keye' ckudOHfõ§kaf.a
jD;a;Suh Ndjh ms<sn| .eg¨ ;sfhkjd' ms<s.ekSu ms<sn|
m%Yak ;sfhkjd' udOHfõ§kaf.a whs;Ska iïnkaOfhka
.eg¨ ;sfhkjd' ta jf.a u rdcH udOH iïnkaO m%Yak
;sfhkjd' ta jf.au mqoa.,sl udOH ;=<;a tajdfha ysñldÍ;ajh
ms<sn| m%Yak ;sfhkjd' udOH msgqmiafia fjk;a jHdmdßl
wruqKq iy iuyr fj,djg l¿ i,a,sj,ska ÿjk udOH
m%jK;djhla olskak mq¨jka' fï wd§ jYfhka m%Yak
.Kkdjla ;sfhkjd' fï yryd udOHfha uyck iqnisoaêh
lshk wruqK fjkqjg fjk;a foaYmd,k kHdh m;%
iy fjk;a fm!oa.,sl jHdmdßl wruqKq jeks ieÕjqKq
kHdh m;% u; jev lrk m%jK;djhla j¾;udkfha
olskak mq¨jka' ckudOHhg foaYmd,k wruqKla orkak
neye lshk woyi fkfuhs uu biau;= lrkafka' rfÜ
;sfhk wfkl=;a foaYmd, wd¾Ól iudÔh lreKq tlal
;uhs ckudOHh;a fï wdldrhg yev .eys, ;sfhkafka'
ksoyia udOH jHdmdrh wdrïN jk ld,fha
bo,u fujeks m%Yak tlal ksoyia udOH
jHdmdrh fmdr neÿjd lsh, lshkak
mq¨jka' ßpâ o fidhsid >d;kh jeks
isÿùïj, bo, ksoyia udOH jHdmdrh
È.ska È.gu lshkafka ckudOHfõ§kag
t,a, jk u¾okh keje;aúh hq;=hs lshk
tl iy ta isÿùï iïnkaOfhka idOdrK
mÍlaIK mj;aj, kS;sh bgq l< hq;= njhs'
yenehs b;sydih mqrd u ta foa isoaO jqfKA
keye' wo;a ;sfhkafka ta ;;a;ajh u ;uhs'
ta ksid udOHhg ;kslru fodaIdfrdamKh lrkak mq¨jka
;;a;afjl=;a fkfjhs'
j;auka wdKAvqj n,hg m;afjoaÈ;a hï udOH
m%;sixialrK i|yd jQ keUqrejka m%ldY jqKd'
f;dr;=re ±k .ekSfï whs;sh kS;s.; lsÍu bka tla
wjia:djla' t;kska tydg fï isoaO fjk foaj,a ms<sn|
iEySulg m;afjkak mq¨jka o@
udOH iïnkaOfhka m%;sm;a;suh jYfhka .=Kd;aul iy
;SrKd;aul fjkila isÿ fj,d keye' wdl,amuh jYfhka
.;a;yu foaYmd,k n,dêldÍka yeisfrk úÈy fjkia
fj,d keye' wms olskjd udOH wdh;kj,g iy udOHfõ§ka
b,lal lrñka" kï lrñka ;¾ckd;aul woyia olajk
wjia:d' ta jf.au udOHfõ§kag myr§ï lsysmhla isÿjqKd'
ta iïnkaO meñKs,sj,g wod<j kS;sh l%shd;aul ùula
isÿjqfK;a keye' iuyrúg fïjd iq¿ isoaê úÈyg fmakak
mq¨jka' fujeks isÿùïj,§ mjd n,OdÍka yeisfrk úÈy Èyd
n,mqjdu wdl,amuh jYfhka th ms<s.; yels ;;a;ajhla
fkfjhs' ta jf.au rdcH udOH me;af;ka .;a;;a mq¿,a
m%;sm;a;suh" ;SrKd;aul fjkila isÿfj,d keye' hï hï
fjkialï ;sfhkak mq¨jka' f;dr;=re ±k .ekSfï whs;sh
jf.a m%;sixialrK isÿ fj,d ;sfhkjd' fu;kska tydg
fï ldrKd iqnodhl ;;a;ajhlg f.k hdu" fï udOH
ixialD;sh fjkia lsÍu yqÿ wdKAvq fjkilska muKla
l< yels fohla lsh, wms úYajdi lrkafka keye' ta i|yd
;uhs ksoyia udOH jHdmdrh úÈyg ckudOH i|yd mq¿,a
m%;sixialrK l%shdj,shlg bÈß ±laula lshk f;audfjka
hï ,shú,a,la bÈßm;a lrkak iQodkï fjkafka'
ksoyia udOH jHdmdrh l,l boka w;=reoyka jQ iy
myr§ïj,g ,lajqKq udOHfõ§ka fjkqfjka fmkS
bkakjd' m%§ma tlake,sf.dv isoaêh iy fmdaoao,
chka; isoaêh ta i|yd uE; WodyrK' fï isÿùïj,g
wod< mÍlaIK iy kS;sh l%shd;aul jk wdldrh
ms<sn| Tn ;Dma;su;a o@
ksoyia udOH jHdmdrh wdrïN jk ld,fha bo,u fujeks
m%Yak tlal ksoyia udOH jHdmdrh fmdr neÿjd lsh,
lshkak mq¨jka' ßpâ o fidhsid >d;kh jeks isÿùïj,
bo, ksoyia udOH jHdmdrh È.ska È.gu lshkafka
ckudOHfõ§kag t,a, jk u¾okh keje;aúh hq;=hs
lshk tl iy ta isÿùï iïnkaOfhka idOdrK mÍlaIK
mj;aj, kS;sh bgq l< hq;= njhs' yenehs b;sydih mqrd
u ta foa isoaO jqfKA keye' wo;a ;sfhkafka ta ;;a;ajh u
;uhs' ksoyia udOH jHdmdrh È.ska È.gu fï fjkqfjka
l:d lr, ;sfhkjd'
wo fjoaÈ fï isÿùï fjkqfjka m¾fhaIK wehs
isÿfkdfjkafka lshk ldrKh ms<sn| hï wOHhkhl
wms bkakjd' ta ms<sn| jd¾;djl=;a fï udifha 21 fjks
od wfma 25 jk idxj;aißl iuq¿fõ § bÈßm;a lrkak
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd' fï jd¾;dj u.skq;a fmak fohla
;uhs fndfyda isÿùïj,g kS;sh bgqfj,d ke;s nj' iuyr
isÿùïj,g uyd f,dl= m¾fhaIK wjYH fjkafka keye'
WodyrKhla úÈyg rEmjdyskS ixia:djg lvd mek,d
à'tï'Ô' pkaøfialrg myr §fï isoaêh
ie,l=jdu ta i|yd m¾fhaIK wjYH keye'
rEmjdySkS o¾Ykj, isÿùu má.; fj,d
;sfhkjd' ta .ekj;a kS;suh mshjrla
wrf.k keye' tajd lK.dgqodhlhs'
ksoyia udOH jHdmdrh bÈßhg fïjdg
ueÈy;a fjkafka fldfydu o@
uQ,sl jYfhka fï ldrKd ms<sn|
m¾fhaIK lrkak" fydhd n,kak" kS;sh
l%shd;aul lrkak lshk b,a,Su wms
bÈßm;a lrkjd' fï hdka;%Kj,ska fïl
lrkak neß kï miq.sh b;sydih mqrd
fï rfÜ ckudOHfõ§kag isÿjqKq wmrdO
iïnkaOfhka fidhd n,kak" wehs tajd
jqfKa" wehs kS;sh l%shd;aul fkdjqfKA wd§
foa fydhd n,kak mq¿,a n,;, ;sfhk
fldñIula m;alrkak lshk b,a,Su wms
bÈßm;a lrkjd' uu uq,ska lsõj wfma 25
fjks idxj;aißl iuq¿fõ § bÈßm;a lrk
udOH m%;sixialrK ,shú,af,;a ks¾foaYhla
úÈyg wms fïl bÈßm;a lrkjd'
j¾;udkfha udOH wdh;j, fiajh
lrk udOHfõ§kaf.a jD;a;Sh
whs;sjdislï fjkqfjka ksoyia udOH
jHdmdrh ueÈy;aùula ;sfhkj o@
uQ,sl jYfhka wms jD;a;Sh iñ;shla
úÈyg fkfjhs l%shd;aul fjkafka' wms
úfYaIfhka lghq;= lrkafka n,mEï lrk
ixúOdkhla úÈyg' iy wfkla me;af;ka
m%;sm;a;s m%;sixialrK i|yd ueÈy;a
fjk lKavdhula úÈyghs' wms lshkafka
fujeks ckudOHfõ§kaf.a m%Yak úi|kak
kï ckudOHfõ§ka ixúOdkh ùu jeo.;a'
kuq;a fndfyda udOH wdh;kj, fuf,i
ixúOdkh ùug wjldYhla keye' ta ksid
tjeks wjldYhka újD; úh hq;=hs' ta jf.au
udOHfõ§kaf.a jD;a;Sh ;;a;ajh k.d
isgqùug wjYH m%;sm;a;suh m%;sixialrK
wjYHh lshk ia:djrfha wms bkakjd'
ksoyia udOH jHdmdrfha myq.sh ld,fha
ysgmq m%OdkSka wjidkfha rcfha by<
ks,;,j,g m;aùu jHdmdrfha lS¾;s
kduhg ydkshla fkfjhs o@
mqoa.,hka úÈyg .;af;d;a Tjqkag ;SrK
.ekSfï iajdëk whs;shla ;sfhkjd'
ixúOdkhla úÈyg ta ;SrKhkag n,mEï
lrkak wudrehs' hïlsis úÈylska tal
ixúOdkfha lS¾;s kduhg n,mEula
fjkak;a mq¨jka' hïlsis mqoa.,fhla
;SrKhla wrf.k rch iuÕ iïnkaO
jqK muKska ixúOdkh l%shd lrk
wdldrh fyda ixúOdkh ;SrK .kakd
wdldrhg th ljodj;a n,mEula fj,d
keye' ksoyia udOH jHdmdrh ixúOdkhla
úÈyg ;ukaf.a iajdëk;ajh iy ;ukaf.a
wkkH;djh wdrlaId lrf.k jevlghq;=
lrñka bkakjd'
21 fjksodg mj;ajk 25 jk
idxj;aißl iuq¿fõ iQodku .ek
i|yka lf<d;a@
25 jirla msÍu ksñ;s fldg f.k ;uhs ta
iuq¿j mj;ajkafka' fjk;a udOH ixúOdk
iy udOH lafIA;%fha úoaj;=ka iuÕ idlÉPd
lr, ilia l< udOH m%;sixialrK i|yd jQ
,shú,a,la ta iuq¿jg wms bÈßm;a lrkjd'
ta ,shú,a, u.ska wms kej; bÈßm;a
lrkafka óg wjqreÿ 25lg l,ska fhdackd
lrmq wo;a lshk uQ,sl m%;sixialrK i|yd
wms ixúOdkh úh hq;=hs lsh,hs' ta b,a,Su
wms wo;a lrñka bkakjd'
ta jf.a u uu uq,skq;a i|yka l< wdldrhg
miq.sh oYl lSmh mqrd wmrdOj,g f.dÿre
jqKq udOHfõ§ka ms<sn| lreKq wOHhkh
lr,d jd¾;dj ilia lr, ;sfhkjd' ta
jd¾;dj todg wms t<solajkak lghq;=
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,xldfõ udOH ixialD;sfha .eg¨ ms<sn|
wdpd¾h iqks,a úfÊisßj¾Ok uy;d
W;aijfha m%Odk foaYkh mj;ajkak
kshñ;hs'
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iuka chfldä

jákdlu ms<sn| Y%u kHdh

fuka fo.=Khla jáhs' idOdrK f,i yqjudre lr ;ekSug jeh ù we;s Y%uh hï yqjudre NdKavhl yd iemhqu wkqj fjkia
uqo,a jákdlñka iy,a .ekSfï wNs,dIfhks' fuys fjkia h' tfy;a" fj<| jákdlu hkq th ksmoùug jk ksid jákdlu
ke,shla is,sx myla jgfka —idOdrKh˜ hkqfjka le;a; fmdf<a tu NdKavh yqjudre jeh jk iudchS h jYfhka ^ñ,& yqfola b,a¨u yd
kï" le;a; is,sx oyhla whs;s lïy,alrejd;a" iy,a jkafka tl u wkqmd;hlghs' wjYH Y%uhhs' fuh jákdlu iemhqu wkqj ;SrKh
jákq we;' NdKavj, uqo,a whs;s f.dúhd;a" wjidk tl u jákdlula wkqjhs' ms<sn| Y%u kHdh hkqfjka flfrk nj lsh;s'
jákdlu r|d mj;skafka jYfhka i,lkafka ;u tu iïu; jákdlu ye¢kafõ' NdKavhl jákdlu
14 yqjudre wkqmd;hka u; nj ;ukaf.a NdKav ksIamdokh ;SrKh jkafka olaIhd fyda jákdlu yd ñ, fjku Y%ufhka ;SrKh jk
fuhska meyeÈ,s fõ' lsÍug jeh lrk ,o Y%uhhs' wolaIhd fyda jeh lrk ixl,am folla jYfhka nj ms<s.ekSug Tjqka
flaj,a lsÍfï§ iajdNdúl Y%uh wkqj fkdj iudcfha wleue;s jkafka we;a;
w.d chfiak ±ka wm úiska ke.sh hq;=
m%Yakh kï" yqjudrefõ § ,laIK fyda fjk;a .=Kdx. ksIamdolhka jeä fokd
ld,a udlaia ie,l=fõ h' ñ,
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myiqfjka wOHhkh l<

NdKav
yqjudrej ms<sn| f;dr;=re
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fyda fkdfjhs'
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idudkH jYfhka flfrk
tjeks yqjudre ;=<ska iïu;
jákdlï ia:dms; fjhs'
ms<sìUq ùuhs' ñ, yeu úgu
jákdlug iudk fkdfõ'
fya;+ka Wvhs' jákdlï
ksmojkafka
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Y%ufhka
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jákdlu jgd by< my<
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iyNd.s lr .ksñka lsÍug Tjqka fhdojk Y%uh meh 03 jYfhka ie,lsh OfkaYajr kHdhdpd¾hjre .kakd neúKs' tajdg
lrhs' NdKavj, jákdlï fyda msys yokafka tajdfha
ksIamdokh lrhs' Y%ufha fjkiaùuhs' olaIfhl= meh yels h' fuu idudkH jákdlu yd ñ, hkak whs;sjdislï lshk
;SrKh jkafka tajd yqjudre yevrejg we;s leue;a; ksid
m%;sM,fhys whs;slrejd o fkdj tajd ksIamdokh fldg 02 lska ksmojk NdKavhlg Y%uhg iudchS h jYfhka folla jYfhka fkdi,l;s' ydïmq;df.a ;;a;ajh
jkakd jQ wkqmd;hka wkqj
Tyqu h' h' WodyrKhla jYfhka" iy,a jeks fjk;a wjYH wolaIfhl= meh 04 la .; wjYH Y%uh hehs ld,a udlaia Tjqka jákdlu jYfhka wirK jk neúKs'
OfkaYajr NdKav le;a;la" iy,a ke,shla mdßfNda.sl NdKav iuÕ yels h' fuu NdKav fol kï lf<a h' i,lkafka ñ,hs' ñ, b,a¨u

—2025 ±lau˜ wd¾Ól j¾Okfha
ksfIaOlhka yªkd .ekSfï isg
bj;a lsÍu olajd
wpd¾h ksu,a i|r;ak
iS >% wd¾Ól ixj¾Okhla idlaId;a
lr.ekSug ta i|yd jk
ksfIaOlhka ixLHdj bj;a lr .ekSu
w;HdjYH fõ' 2025 ^wd¾Ól& ±lau úiska
tjka ksfIaOlhka rdYshla we;s nj
y÷kdf.k ;sfí' tfia y÷kdf.k we;s
fya;= w;r id¾j wd¾Ól ia:dhs;dj <Õd
lr .ekSug wjYH jk uqo,a ysÕh wvqlr
.ekSu" jdKsc fr.=,dis m%;sixialrKh
lsÍu" rdcH fiajfha .=Kd;aul Ndjh
j¾Okh" rdcH ysñlu we;s jHdmdr uqojd
.ekSu" fr.=,disuh ndOdjka bj;alr
±óu iy bvï m%;sm;a;Ska m%;sixialrKh
m%Odk fõ' —202 ±lau˜ ys 02 jk
mßÉfþofhys —j¾Okhg we;s ndOdjka˜
hkqfjka kïlr we;s ksfYaOlhkag
wu;rj úpdrYS,S wd¾Ól m%;sm;a;Ska
ls%hd;aul lsÍug w;sYhska u ndOlhkaj
mj;sk foaYmd,ksl" oDIaÀuh iy
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we;=<; u mj;akd wd¾Ól m%;sixialrK
i|yd tlÕ;djka rys; nj yd taldnoaO
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ixj¾Okh i|yd jQ m%;sm;a;Ska ls%hd;aul
lsÍug we;s ndOdjka h'
ksfIaOlhka
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wd¾Ól m%;sm;a;Skays úúO fjkialï
isÿlsÍu w;HjYH h' fuu fjkialï
w;r wdfhdack i|yd jk ndOdjka bj;a
lsÍu" wdkhksl nÿ i|yd jk ndOdldÍ
úksuh wkqmd; wvq lsÍfuka rcfha
bvï ksoyia lsÍu" wd¾Ól jHjidhhka
fjkqfjka rcfha bvï ksoyia lsÍu" rdcH
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wlS%h ù mj;sk bvï kS;s m%;sm;a;Ska
fjkia lsÍu iy wd¾Ól m%;sm;a;Ska
ls%hdjg ke.Su n,d;aul lsÍu wdÈh fõ'
fïjd w;=ßka rdcHh i;= jHjidhhka
m%;sixialrKh lsÍug wdKavqj ;=< u
mek ke.S we;s m%;súfrdaOhka yd taldnoaO
úmlaIfha iy jD;a;Sh iñ;sj, úfrdaOh
ksid wmyiq úh yels h' wdKavqfõ úhoï
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megfjk fuu rdcH jHjidhhka ms<sn|
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ndOdjka ch .ekSug yels jk kj;u
m%;sm;a;s we;s lsÍu w;HjYH h'
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lghq;= ÿ¾j, ;;a;ajhl mejf;ñka
;sfí' rfÜ mj;akd wmkhkhg ys;lr
fkdjk wd¾Ólhg fya;=j ;rÕldÍ
fkdjk úksuh wkqmd; iuÕ wkq.;
jk by< n,mEula iys; wdrlaIK
wkqmd; hhs'˜ fuu úksYapfhka yeÕS
hkafka by<ska u mj;sk wdrlaIKjd§
jdksc wêldßh m%;sixialrKh lsÍu wê
;Srenÿ ^nÿ fkdjk .dia;= iy wh lsÍï
wdkhk u; megùu& bj;a lsÍu u.ska isÿ
l< hq;= njhs'
mj;akd wdrlaIKjd§ ms<sfj;
ol=Kq wdishdfõ jvd;a u újD; wd¾Ól
ms<sfj; we;s" wdkhk nÿ wvq" újD;
wd¾Ól lrKh jQ rg jYfhka 1977 §
,xldj ye¢kajqj o ld,h .; fj;a u
wdkhkhka u; w;sf¾l nÿ mek jQ
fuu l,dmfha jvd;a u wdrlaIKjd§ rg
njg m;aúh' 2004 fkdjeïn¾j, isg u
iS>%fhka j¾Okh l< wêl ;Sre nÿ j¾.
úiska rg b;d by< wd¾Ól wdrlaIl
rgla njg m;a flßK' jrdh nÿ" rdcH
rlaIK nÿ iy fjk;a rgla njg m;a
flßK' jrdh nÿ" rdcHrlaIK nÿ iy
fjkia wê-;Sre nÿ ^Para Tariff& wdÈh
ksid wdkhkhkaf.a úhou b;d wêl ù
;sìK'
yßyeá wjfndaO lr fkd.;a lreKla
kï" wdkhk úhoï jeäùu" ksIamdok
úhoï wêl ùug yd th ,xldfõ
wmkhkhka ;rÕldÍ uÜgfuka my<
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wdrlaIKjd§ m%;sm;a;s rfÜ wmkhk
yelshdjg iy wd¾Ól j¾Okhg ydks
muqKqjd ;sfí' iefjdu fuu ;;a;ajh
wjfndaO lrf.k fkdue;s w;r tksid
u wdkhk wdrlaIKhg mlaImd;S ue;s-
weue;sjre o isákq olakg ,efí'
wdKavqfõ m%h;akhla
wdKavqj úiska ±kg fuu wê ;Srenÿ
bj;a lsÍfï mshjr .ksñka isáhs'
fuh rfÜ wmkhk jvd;a ;rÕldÍ
;;a;ajhlg .ekSfï,d ksjerÈ ÈYdjg
;enQ jeo.;a mshjrls' tu.ska wmkhk
i|yd ksIamdok l¾udka; msysgqùu i|yd
úfoaY wdfhdaclhka fm<Uùug o bv
we;' flfia kuqÿ fuu wê-;Sre nÿ
wdodhï ud¾. jYfhka mj;sk ksid tajd
bj;a lsÍfï ÿIalr;d mj;S' 2018 wh-
jeh u.ska w¨;a wdodhï uQ,dY% fihd
.; fyd;a wê-;srenÿ bj;a lsÍug jeä
YlH;djhla mj;S'
bvï uqod yeÍu
l¾udka; fuka u lDIsl¾uh i|yd o
mj;sk tla nrm;, ÿIalr;djhla kï"
bvï fkdue;slu nj wdKavqj úiska
y÷kdf.k we;' jdKsc yd wfkl=;a
ksIamdÈ; wruqKq i|yd mj;sk w;sYh
;SrKd;aul ÿIalr;d iuyrla kï bvï
ysÕhhs' tu ksid l¾udka;" lDIsl¾uh
yd lDIs jHjidh i|yd bvï ,nd§u
iy;sl lsÍfï yÈis wjYH;djhla mek
ke.S ;sfí'
rchg wh;a N+ñh
m%Yakfha ÿIalr; u fldgi r|d
mj;afka N+ñfha m%Odk; u ysñlrejd
wdKavqj h hk idOlh u; h' rfÜ
Ndú;d fkdlrk úYd, jYfhka me;sr
mj;akd N+ñ m%udKh wh;a jkafka ÿïßh
fomd¾;fïka;=jg h hk lreKq o fuhg
wka;¾.; h' fndfyda úfoaY wdfhdaclhka
wdmiq yeÍ hkakg fhÿfka bvï ,nd
.ekSug ;snQ yd fkdyelshdj fya;=fjks'
wd¾Ól jHjidhka i|yd rcfha bvï
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njg o fpdaokd ;sfí'
.s,s yS .sh wjia:d
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mßudK wmkhk l¾udka; yd úYd,
b,a¨ula we;s ieliQ wdydr i|yd wjYH
fNda. j.d lsÍug o úfoaY wfhdaclhkg
fuka u foaYSh jHjidhlhkag o fkdyels
ù ;sfí' fmd,a ksIamdok" wU" wkakdis"
lcq" uqrex.d jeks m,;=re yd t<j¿j,g
o uyd mßudKfha úoHd;aul Ndú;h
fkdue;s j j.d l< fkdyels foaYSh
fndfy;a øjHj,g o úfoaY rgj,ska úYd,
b,a¨ula mj;S' tneúka wmf.a lDIsld¾ñl
wmkhk w;sßla;h jeälr .ekSu i|yd
bvï ,nd§u yÈis wjYH;djhls' tjeks
wmkhk jHjidhhka i|yd blaukska
rcfha bvï uqod yeÍug wdKavqj úiska
hdka;%Khla msysgqúh hq;= njg fhdackd
ù ;sfí'
kj bvï m%;sm;a;sh
h,a mskQ bvï kS;s bj; oud jvd;a u
M,odhS f,i bvï j.d lsÍug yelsjkq
msKsi fï rfÜ bvï Ndú;d lsÍfï
udÈ,sh .ek blaukska mßlaId lsÍfï
wjYH;djhla mj;S' bvï kss yd fr.=,dis
j, h,a mek .sh iajNdjh wdKavqj úiska
y÷kdf.k we;s ksid mßir ys;ldó
idOlj,g wkqrEmS jkfia fõ.j;a
fuka u h:d¾:jd§ wdldrhg bvï kS;s
ixfYdAOkh l< hq;= h'
nrm;, wjysr;d
wd¾Ól j¾Okhg ndOd jk foaYmd,kuh"
oDIaÀuh" iudÔh' wOHdmksl" mßmd,kuh
iy ixialD;sl ndOdjka tug h' fïjd
h:d¾:jd§ wd¾Ól ixj¾Ok udjf;a we;s
m%Odk; u wjysr;djhka h'
iS>% j¾Okhlg wjYH u wd¾Ól yd
fjkia m%;sixialrK ls%Hdjg kexùfï
§ wdKavqj we;=<; u mj;akd oDIaÀuh
fjkialï nrm;, u ndOdjka jkafka
h' —2025 ±lau˜ g wod< m%;sm;a;s
ls%Hdjg kexùu i|yd l,a;nd ilid
.;a tlÕ;djhla wdKavqfõ mlaI fol
w;r mj;S o@ —2025 ±lau˜ ys we;=<;a
wd¾Ól m%;sm;a;s ls%hd;aul lsÍfï ,d
wjYH iduQysl .súiqula fkdue;s kï"
fuu —2025 ±lau˜ t<s±la jQ wjia:djg
ckdêm;sjrhd;a" w.ue;sjrhd;a tl u
fudag¾ r:hlska meñKSfï ixfla;d;aul
iduQysl Ndjfha lsisu jákdlula
fkdue;af;a h' wjYH u foh kï"
iuÕs wdKavqfõ idudðlhka tla fmdÿ
wd¾Ól kHdh m;%hlg lem ù isàu h'
fuu iduQysl tlÕ;djh fkdue;s nj
miq.sh jir fol yudr ;=< wd¾Ól m%;sm;a;s
ls%hdjg kexùu wefoñka mej;Sug fya;=
úh' jeo.;a jkafka idlaId;a lr.ekSug
wiSre iEu m%;sm;a;shla u fjkqfjka
tlÕ ùug W;aidy ±Íu fkdj flakaøSh
m%;sm;a;s flf¾ iduQysl tlÕ;djhka
we;slrf.k ta fjkqfjka ;sridr f,i
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úreoaO mlaIh úiska wdKavqfõ m%;sm;a;s
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lsßu iy we;eï wd¾Ól m%;sm;a;sj,
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fjkia lrjd .ekSu wdÈh isÿ fõ' uE;la
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kuq;a j¾;udkfha wm úiska w;a
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ls%hdjg ke.Su wiSre;djhlg weo fy<k
lvdlmam,aldÍ jHdmdr rg ;=< u;=
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yd yïnkaf;dg ld¾ñl l,dmhg tfrys
j meje;s Woaf>daIKhka h' úmlaIfha
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.ekSug Ök wdfhdaclhkg wjYH j
we;s neúka fuu jHdmD;s fol u weK
ysg we;s ;;a;ajhla ±lsh yels h' fï rg
úfoaY wdfhdaclhkag i;aldrl fkdjk
foaYhla njg m;alsÍug úmlaIfha fuu
ksfIaOkd;aul ls%hdldrlï fya;= ù ;sfí'
Rcq úfoaY iy f.jqï fYaI ksis f,i
mj;ajd .ekSfï yelshd j o wys;lr
f,i n,mdhs'
ks.ukh
wd¾Ól j¾Okhg ndOd muqKqjk
fndfyda ÿIalr;djhka wdKavqj úiska
yªkdf.k we;;a" tajd bj;alr ±óu
f,fyis ld¾hhla fkdfõ' fuu m%Yakh
úi£fï mQ¾j wjYH;dj,g uq,g u
meñKsh hq;af;a iuÕs rch we;=<; u
tlÕ úh yels ksis m%;sixialrKhs'
úmlaIfha lvdlmam,aldÍ ls%hdj,g
tfrys m%;sixialrK ls%hd;aul lsÍu iy
±ä ;Skaÿ .ekSfï Yla;su;a foaYmd,k
wêIaGdkhla we;slr .ekSu w;HjYH h'
wpd¾h ksu,a i|r;ak 2017 fkdjeïn¾
05 Èk —ikafâ ghsïia˜ mqj;am;g
iïmdokh l< ,smshls
mßj¾;kh tia' rK;=x.
2017 fkdjeïn¾ 19 jeks od bßod 7
wdrdê;hdf.a
flf ld,u
uydpd¾h kjr;ak nKavdr
we,siaf.a úiau,ka;h - 1
zwe ,siaf.a úiau,ka;hZ wm l=vd l< lsh jQ l;kaor fmd;ls'
we,siaf.a úiau,ka;fha mshú f,dj ish,a, ;sfnkafka lKmsgg
h' Y%S ,xldfõ wm isákafka o zwe,siaf.a úiau,ka;fhaZ oehs isf;k ;rug
ish,a, lKmsgg fmfkk ;;a;ajhla wfma foaYmd,kfha oelsh yelsh'
fï zwe,siaf.a úiau,ka; Y%S ,xldfõZ § President hkq zckhdf.a
wêm;shdZ fyj;a zckdêm;shZ' zmqrjeishdZ hkq fok fohla ld,d
kdhlhska lshk w;g kefjk zhg;a jeisfhlsZ' zkS;sfha wdêm;Hh
f.dv ke.SuZ hkq zwjkS;sh rc lsÍuhZ' jHjia:djla wjYH jkafka
zmd,lhska md,kh lrkakgZ fkdj zTjqkag wiSñ; f,i n,h fokakg
hZ' zúOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh wfydais lrkjdZ hkqfjka woyia lrkafka
zth /l .ekSu hZ' ish,a, jgyd .; hq;af;a lKmsgg h' ud wo fï
,shkakg mgka .kafka úOdhl zckdêm;s l%uh wfydais lsÍu" oeka zth
/l .ekSuZ njg m;aùu .ek h'
1978 msysg jQ j;auka jHjia:dj hgf;a mej;s m<uq ckdêm;sjrKh
mej;ajQfha 1982 h' tod úreoaO mlaI ksfhdackh l< m%Odk wfmalaIlhd
jQ fldínElvqj uy;d bÈß;a l< m%Odk f;aud mdGh jQfha ckdêm;s Oqrh
wfydais fldg kej; 1972 jHjia:dj ia:dms; lsÍu h' kej; fuh 1994 §
m%Odk f;audj njg m;aúh' ta jkúg u¾okh NSIKh iy ¥IKh úOdhl
ckdêm;s l%ufha wd;auh njg m;a ù ;snqKs' t;eka isg 2015 olajdu
fuh m%Odk Pkao fmdfrdkaÿjla úh' tfy;a tu igka mdGfha msysfgka
n,h ,enQ wh tu ;k;=f¾ n,h w;g ,enqKq miqj lSfõ fjk l:djls'
n,h ,enQ miq lSfõ ;uka tu ;k;=r oeÍfuka miqj f.or hkodg th
wfydais lr f.or hk nj h' wjidkfha isÿjQfha tu ;k;=r wfydais
lsÍu fjkqjg th Ôj;a lrùu h' thg fya;=j úOdhl ckdêm;sf.a i¾j
n,OdÍ;ajjdoh Totalitarianism Tjqkag o wdKavq lsÍug wjYH jQ neúks'
tu ;k;=r orkakdg jvd tys msysg m;kakkag th ;nd .ekSu wjYH
úh' f.or .sh iuyre f.or .sfha ijq;a;= ù neúka th wfydais lrkakg
fldfydug;a iydhla fydhd .; fkdyels úh'
2015 ckdêm;sjrKfha § úOdhl ckdêm;s Oqrh wfydais lr f.or
hkakg meñKs" ;ukag mlaIhla ke;ehs lsjQ fmdÿ wfmalaIlhl= n,hg
m;a jQfha tu ld¾h bgq lsÍu ck;d wfmalaIdjla f,i fudaÿ ù ;snqKq
neúks' fidaNs; ysñf.a jHdmdrh fmdÿ wfmalaIlhl= fijqfõ n,hg
wdidjla we;s fkdjk whl= fidhd .ekSu fï i|yd wjYH hhs fmkqK
neúks'
oeka h<s;a úOdhl ckdêm;s ;k;=f¾ msysg m;kakka tlsfklg fjkia
udj;aj,ska meñfKñka tu ;k;=r mj;ajd .ekSu .ek l:d lrkakg
mgka f.k we;' fuhska iuyrlg wkqj ckdêm;s Oqrh muKla fkdj
fuu jHjia:dj u /l.; hq;= h' ta ksid oeka kj jHjia:djla fldfy;a
u wjYH j ke;' kj jHjia:djla wjYH ù ;sfnkafka ukaoehs wik
msßila o isà' ;j msßila lshkafka ue;sjrK l%uh muKla ixfYdaOkh
lsÍu m%udKj;a h lshdh' fï l=uk wdldrfhka m%Yakhg t<Uqk;a
ckdêm;s Oqrh /l .ekSu fï ish,a,kagu wjYH ù ;sfnk nj fmfka'
hï muKl ksoyia ukila we;s j isá fï rfÜ mqrjeishka hg;ajeis
udkisl;ajhla iys; jy¨ka njg m;a lsÍug tu ;k;=r u.ska f.dv ke.+
i¾jn,OdÍ;ajh l%shd l< wkaou wfma Ôú; ld,h ;=< § w;aolsk ,o
wmg fï l:djka iuÕ tlÕùug wiSre h' tu ;k;=r jgd f.dv ke.=Kq
ñ,sgßjdoh úiska ol=fKa fukau W;=f¾ o ;reKhska ler,sldÍ;ajhg
fhduq l< ieá wfma weiaj,ska wms ÿgqfjuq' lkaj,ska weiqfjuq' ;uka
úiskau m%pKav;ajhg fhduq l< tu ;reK ;reKshkaf.a ler,s u¾okh
lsÍfuka ùr;ajhg m;a lr .;a tu ;k;=r fhdod f.k u¾okh NSIKh
iy ¥IKh wd;auh lr .;a rdcHhla olajd Y%S ,xldj my;g jeàug
úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh l< odhl;ajh wmg kï wu;l l< fkdyels
h' fuu ;k;=r u.ska we;s l< zmQ¾Kn,OdÍjdohZ Totalitarianism
fï rfÜ j;auka msßyqKq foaYmd,k ixialD;sh ìys lsÍug uq, msrE njg
wdrïNfha isgu isg u ;¾l lrk whl= f,i fï ish¨ fokdf.a lreKq
oelaùï ms<sn|j fláfhka fyda i,ld ne,sh hq;= hhs ug isf;a' ug
fmfkk wkaoug fï ;k;=r iy jHjia:dj /l .ekSug l:d lrk wh
iy Tjqkaf.a ;¾lKhka my; i|yka mßÈ j¾. l< yelsh'
1' isxy, fn!oaO uQ,sl;ajh ;yjqrejk mßÈ talSh rdcH ixl,amh uq,a
lrf.k f.dv k.d ;sfnk jHjia:d l%uh wdrlaId lr.ekSu fjkqfjka
fmkS isáñka Yla;su;a uOH.; úOdhlhla mj;ajd .ekSug wjYH hhs
úYajdi lrk wh
2'19jk ixfYdaOkh u.ska úOdhl ckdêm;s Oqrfha n,h m%udKj;a
mßÈ wvq lr we;ehs ;¾l lrñka oeka ;sfnk wdldrfha Pkafohka m;a
jQ ckdêm;s úOdhlhla È.gu mj;ajd .ekSug wjYH hhs úYajdi lrk
wh
3' 2015 ckdêm;sjrKfhka miqj we;s ù ;sfnk m%Odk mlaI fofla
yjq,a wdKavqj u.ska we;s lr we;s ckdêm;s iy w.ue;s w;r we;s ù
;sfnk iyyeisÍu Co-Habitation ksid we;s ù we;s n, ixjrKh kj
jHjia:djlska o È.g u mj;ajd .ekSu wjYH hhs ;¾l lrk wh
4' úOdhl ckdêm;s Oqrh bj;a l< fyd;a we;sjkafka kdñl úOdhlhla
u.ska md,kh l< fkdyels úOdhl w.ue;s Oqrhla hhs ;¾l lrk wh
5' oeka we;s ù ;sfnk yjq,a wdKavqj wjika lrñka thska .e, ù hkúg
Y%S,ksmhg Yla;su;a f,i foaYmd,kh ;=< u;=úh yelafla úOdhl
ckdêm;s Oqrh ork j;auka ckdêm;sjrhd h<s n,hg m;a lr .ekSfuka
hhs úYajdi lrk wh
6' j;auka ckdêm;sjrhd u.ska ;ukaf.a mqoa.,sl ;;a;ajh yd n,h
wdrlaId lr.;a wh
7' úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh bj;a l<fyd;a we;sjk leìkÜ l%uh hgf;a
n,hg m;ajkafka rks,a úl%uisxy iy Tyqf.a ksfhda ,snr,a jevigyk
hhs úYajdi lrk wh
8' j;auka wdKavqj mrdch lsÍug foaYmd,k úfrdaOhla f.dv ke.Su
i|yd j;auka jHjia:d m%;sixialrK l%shdj,shg tfrysj isxy,
fn!oaOhskaf.a úfrdaOh weúiaiSu wjYH hhs is;k wh
^we,siaf.a úiau,ka;fha ckdêm;s Oqrh wfydais lsÍu .ek we;s fï
;¾l .ek fjk fjku ,súh hq;=h' b;sß fldgi ó<Õ i;sfha ,shñ&'
 8 2017 fkdjeïn¾ 19 jeks od bßod
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nqÿ jokg wkqj ;u meúÈ Èúh
.; lsÍu w;HdjYH nj;a okajd
wfYdal wêrdcHhdf.ka ,laÈjg
meñKsug wjirh ,nd.;a nj
i`oyka fõ'
foajdkïmsh;siai rc;=ud
ix>ñ;a;d wry;a f;rKska
jykafia iu`. meñKs
f;rKsjrekag wkqrdOmqrfha
y;a:d,l kï fufyKs jrla
;kjd mQcdfldg wkq,d foaúh
we;=¨ mkaishla Wmdisldjka mejÈ
lrjd ,xldfõ fufyks iiqk
wdrïN l<y'
l%s'j' 17 jljdkqfõÈ ,xldfõ we;s
jq fpda, wdl%uKh;a iu`. NsCIqKs
idikh muKla fkdj NsCIq
Ydikh o ke;a;g ke;s ù .sfha
h' tl, lidjia;% lene,a,laj;a
olakg fkd,enqK nj fmd;
mf;a i`oyka h' b;sydifha isÿjq
iene we;a; thhs'
bkamiq ,xldfõ NsCIqKs Ydikh
h<s werfUkafka fndfyda lgql
yd ÿIalr w;aoelsï ,nñka h'
tajd ;ju;a my j f.dia ke;'
ì%;dkH md,kh hgf;a fn!oaO
mqkfrdaofha mqfrda.dñfhl=
f,i lghq;= l< wk.dßl
O¾umd,;=udf.a u`. fmkaùfuka
wk.dßldjka i|yd fld<U vd,s
mdf¾ wdY%uh;a we;s lf<a h' th
id¾:l fkdjqk;a Y%S ,xldfõ
vhia nKavdrKdhl ue;sksh Tyq
wehf.a weue;s uKav,fha uqo,a
weue;sjrhd f,i m;alr .;af;a
h' Tyq wêrdcHjd§kaf.ka rg
ksoyia lr .;af;a h' th wd¾Ól
ksoyi h' Tyqf.a wka;su whjeh
Tyq bÈßm;a lrk úg wms f,dal
nexl=fõ Kfhka ksoyia ù ;snqKs'
wêrdcHjd§ka iu`. tl;= ù Tyq
mkakd fkd±ïfï kï wo o fï
rg ksoyia rgls' tksid f,dal
nexl=fõ Kh .ek l:d lrk
kdhlhskag foaYmd,k{hskag
Tyq .ek f;dr;=re fidhkd
f,ig fï fudfydf;a ud u;la
l< hq;=j we;' bkamiq m;a jQ
uqo,a weue;sjre f,dalfhka Kh
/f.k ,xldjg meñfKk úg
m%ldY l< jyisnia wo o ug
u;lh' iuyr uqo,a weue;sjre
tka tï g ;re fmkajkakg
.sfha h' wo ;re fmakafka wmsg
h' wehf.a rcfha ishs kS;s úYdro
fld,aúka w¾ o is,ajd wdKavql%u
iïmdol weue;sjrhd muKla
fkdj jeú,s l¾udka; weu;sjrhd
o úh' Tyq wêrdcHjd§kaf.ka j;=
ksoyia lr .;af;ah' rkamjqï
iud.ï yl=<df.k tx.,ka;hg
.sfha h' bvï rch i;= úh'
wêrdcHhjd§kaf.a jHjia:dj
Tjqka úiska wj,x.= lr we;'
1972 § YS% ,xld m%cd;ka;%jd§
iudcjd§ ckrch ìysúh' fuhska
miq fï rfÜ md¾,sfïka;=fõ
tjeks iqÿiaika m;a fkdjQ nj
ud Nh ke;sj m%ldY lrkafka
uf.a m%sh;u úIh foaYmd,k
úoHdj jQ ksid;a ,xldfõ isÿ jQ
isÿùï ms<sn|j ud úuis,af,ka
isá ksid;a h' wo isÿjkafkaa
uyd úldr l%ufõohla h' tfia
weue;sjrfhla m;alrkjd kï
m;al< hq;af;a Tyqf.a jD;a;sh
wkqj h' tfia ke;akï Tyqf.a
mshd l< /lshdj wkqj h'
tfia l< fyd;a tu weue;slu
fjkqfjka mshdf.ka Tyqg meñKs
cdkh fyda Tyqf.a wef.a we;s
jD;a;Sh mqyqKqlu m%fhdackj;a
jkq we;' md¾,sfïka;=j ;=<
k¿fjla isákafka kï Tyq kegqï
weue;sjrhd úh hq;= h' ke;
fyd;a Tyq l,dj ksfhdackh lrk
wud;HdxYhl weue;slu ,nd.;
hq;=h' md¾,sfïka;=j ;=< Woe,a,
mßirfõ§ ;s,la lkafoa.u
uE;ld,sk NsCIqKska idikfha
wdrïNl l<, wjia:dj jYfhka
th ye¢kaúh yel'
1900 ka miq
wk;=rej NsCIqKs Ydikh
wfydais ù wjqreÿ oyilg muK
miq tkï" 1905 § le;ßka o
w,aúia kï l%sia;shdks ldka;djla
nqÿ oyu je<|f.k l%sia;shdks
mQclfhl= iu. ñhkaudrhg
f.dia ñhkaudr rdc l=udßldjl
jQ oiis,a ud;djlf.ka oi
is,a ,nd ziqO¾udZ kñka §¾>
ld,hla oiis,a Wmdisldjl f,i
ñhkaudrfha .; lr ,xldjg
meñKshd h' ñhkaudrfha tod
mej;s iïm%odh wkqj ysi uqvq lr
frdai meye;s jia;% weo oiis,a
msrE fuu oiis,a Wmdisldjg
wef.a jHdhduh bÈßhg f.k
hdug fndfyda m%N+ mjq,aj,
wdOdrh ,eî we;' tjlg
,xldfõ isá ì%;dkHh wdKavqldr
fykaß fíf,ala uy;df.a ìßh o
ta w;r m%Odk fõ' weh flfrys
meyeÈ wdKavqldr ìß| uykqjr
fmardfoKsh mdf¾ wehg lrjd
ÿka wdrduh wo;a uykqjr f,aâ
íf,la oi is,a ud;d wdrduh
f,i l%shd;aul fõ'
;j;a W;aidyhla
t;=ñhf.a wdrïNfhka
l=¿.ekajQ ffO¾h wkqj
tu j¾Ifha u rdcmCI kï
uy;añhf.a kdhl;ajfhka
,dxlsl oi is,a ud;djka
tfldf<dia fofkl= weußldfõ
f,dia wekac,Sia k.rfha yi,shd
(HASALIYA) wdrduhg f.dia
bka ;sfofkl= tys§ NsCIqKska
jYfhka Wmiïmod ,nd we;' tu
wdrduh ;dhs,ka;fha mj;akd
f*da.=ka Ydka (FOGUNG SHAN)
NsCIKs uQ,ia:dkfha YdLdjls' tu
NsCIKska meúÈ Wmiïmodfjka
miqj ,xldjg meñKs kuq;a
iS,ud;d Ôú;fhka fjkiaj
Wmiïmod iS,h mj;ajdf.k
hdug;a wod< úkh l¾u lsÍug;a
fkdyels ùu ksid tu m%h;akho
úi¾: úh'
11 msgqjg
w;ska .;a f.dúfhla isáhs kï Tyq
lDIsl¾u weue;sjrhd úh hq;=h'
tfia ke;skï tjeks weue;sjreka
m;alsÍfï lreuh rfÜ ck;djg
ú£ug isÿjkq ksh; h' tla;rd
lDIsl¾u weue;sjrfhla ,xldfõ
ù w;sßla;hla we;snj m%ldY
lrñka l=Uqre ;=< uqx weg
jmqrkakg hEfï lreug yd,a
lsf,daj re 100'00la olajd ñ, ùug
fya;= jQ nj ud m%ldY lrkafka ud
cd;sl f.dú iuq¿fõ iNdm;sjrhd
ksidh' ud isákafka wjÈfhka h'
ud isysfkka weúÈkakl= fkdjk
ksid iy,a ñ, by< hEfï
fya;=jla jQ fï úkakeysh jgyd
f.k isáñ' úfgl mY= iïm;a
weue;sjrhd jQfha uf.a w;scd;
ñ;%fhla h' Tyq o ud fukau tka'
tï' f.ka foaYmd,kh bf.k .;a
wfhls' kuq;a md¾,sfïka;=jg .sh
Tyqg ,enqfka yrla weue;sluh'
yrla ms<sn| Tyq ;=< oekqula
fkd;snqK nj yrflla fkdjQ
uu oek isáfhñ' tjeks yrla
jev lrk rchlska ck;djg
isoqjkafka wk¾:hla nj uE; §
Tmamq jQ m%Odk idlaIsh ,xldfõ
f;,a w¾nqoh h' hfula ;ukaf.a
jD;a;Sh fjkqfjka mqyqKq lf<a
l%Svdj kï Tyq md¾,sfïka;=jg
.sfha kï Tyqg md¾,sfïka;=j ;=<
ysñúh hq;af;a fi,a,x weu;slu h'
tkï l%Svd weu;slu h' kuq;a Tyqg
,efnkafka jrdh iy f;,a jeks
weue;slula kï Tyqf.a ld¾hh
yßhg Tyqg lsÍug fkdyels jk
nj f;areï.; hq;af;a Tyq m;alr
hjkq ,nk Pkao odhlhska fkdj
weue;s uKav,h f;darkakjqka h'
w;S;fha wms Pkao odhlhska f,i
Pkaoh fok úg wms Pkaoh ,nd
fokafka ksh; jegySulska h'
háhkaf;dg wms Pkaoh ÿkafka
uqo,a weue;sjrhd m;alsÍug h'
w;a;k.,af,a ñksiqka Pkaoh
ÿkafka w.ue;sjrhd m;alsÍug h'
tl, Pkao odhlhd o nqoaêu;a h'
Pkaoh b,a,kakka o nqoaêu;a h'
ish,a, ì| jefgñka we;s iudch
;=< Tfí ±k.ekSu msKsi fkdj
Tnf.a nqoaêh fjkqfjka úuid
ne,Sug fuu lreKq ud Tng
bÈßm;a lrkafka rg ms<sn|j ug
we;s jQ uy;a ixfõ.h ksidu h'
 idys;H - l,d
wkqId isj,sx.ï
we h órd Ndr;S h' ;reK
Ñ;%mg wOHCIjßhls'
órdf.a w¨;au jd¾;d Ñ;%mgh
—llal+iq˜ h' tu.ska weh
bkaÈhdfõ" w;S;fha isg fï
jk f;la ienEjla f,i
mj;sk i;Hhla fy<s lrhs'
fuu jd¾;d Ñ;%mgh kHIaál
;dlaIKfhka .sks .kakg
oÕ,k bka§h md,k ;ka;%hg
tfrysj tys fomd uq, .|
.ik wudkqISh m%;sm;a;s m%Yak
lrhs' bka§h rch órdg ta
fjkqfjka wmqre ;Hd.hla
msßkuhs' fï ta ms<sn| l;djhs'
fuu jd¾;d Ñ;%máh f;aud
jkafk wmøjH bj;a lsÍu
/lshdj lr .;a k.r iNdfõ
fiajh lrk ñksiqka ms<sn|jh'
ñksia iudch úiska —le;l=Kq˜
hehs neyer lrkq ,nk wmøjH
;j;a ñksia m%cdjla úiska ish
w;aj,ska bj;a lrñka isàu fuu
jd¾;d Ñ;%mghg mokï fõ'
ksfjiaj,ska" l¾udka;
Yd,dj,ska" frday,aj,ska bj;,k
wmøjH we;=¿ li< ish,a,lau
bj;a lr" msßisÿ lr ksfrda.S
ck;djla ìys lsÍug W;aiy
lrkafka ta l%shdj ksidu frda.S
jk iudcfha ;j;a ñksia
fldÜGdihls' tu wka;¾.;h
;=< /f|ñka úfYaIfhka l=,h"
/lshdj" hg;a ùï" wf.!rj lsÍï"
udkisl wd;;sh" wOHdmkh
yd .|-iqj| jeks b;d iQCIu
foaj,a mjd ish jd¾;d is;=jfuka
idlÉcdjg n÷ka lsÍug órd
W;aidy ord we;' ñksiqka
;ukaf.a ksjfia l=Kq mjd w;ska
w,a,kakakg ue,s jk ;;a;ajhl
wkqkaf.a l=Kq mjd w;ska w,a,d
bj;a lrk iudchl h:d¾:j;a
;;= wmqrejg lshdmdk iskuduh
jd¾;djla f,i fuu lD;sh
f,dalfha b;sydi .; jkq we;'
ñksiqkaf.a wmøjH ;j;a ñksiqka
msßila úiska ish w;aj,ska bj;a
lsÍu 2013 § bka§h rch kS;shla
u.ska ;ykug ,la lr we;'
ta wkqj tu kS;shg wkqj wod<
ld¾hfha fhfokakka i|yd
Bg wjYH WmlrK 44la ,nd
Èh hq;=h' fï nj kS;s fmdf;a
muKla mfriaiug ,shd kS;s
fmd; jid oud we;s w;r fuu
jD;a;Sfha fhfok Y%ñlhkag
lsis÷ WmlrKhla ,nd § ke;'
ta u.ska f.!rjkSh bka§h rcfha
kS;sh;a wudkqIsl ksy~;djh;a
fkdie<ls,su;alu;a fudkjg
lshdmdkakg o iu;a fjhs'
bka§h rch ksoyi ,nd
.kafka 1947 jif¾ § h' t;eka
mgka ñksiqka úiska ñksiqkaf.a
le;l=Kq w;ska w,a,d bj;a lsÍu
;ykï lsÍug bka§h rchg
wjqreÿ .Kkla .; ùu ms<sn|j
órd m%Yak lrhs' ñksia wmøjH
ñksia w;ska we,a,Su jrola
f,i y÷kd .ekSug bka§h
rch jir .Kkdjla m%udo
jkafka wú{dkslj o hkak
m%Yakd¾:hls'
ñksia wmøjH w;ska we,a,Su isÿ
l< fkdyels hehs ldka;djla
bkaÈhdj ;=< Y%S
,xldjg jvd ;Sj% f,i
l=, m%Yakh ;sfnk nj
fndfyda fokd oks;s'
l=,hla mokï lr
.ksñka lrkak hehs n,
lrk /lshdj;a"
/lshdj yryd
mekk.sk
ÿIalr;djh;a" ta
ksidu uqyqK oSug isÿ
jk mSvkh;a fuu
jd¾;d Ñ;%mgfhka
rEmhg yiq lr .kshs'
f,dalh ;dlaI‚l
yd iudc úm¾hdi
yryd fjkia fjñka
;sfnk fudfyd;l
bkaoshdfõ fuu kreu
ixialD;sh m%Yak
lrkafka bkaÈhdfõu
mqrjeisfhls'
bka§h md,kfha ÿ.| uqiq
wd;aufha ksrEmKh
—llal+iq˜
órd Ndr;S
ks,Odßfhl=g mejiQ úg Tyq
fmr<d m%ldY lrkafka tu
/lshdjg isákafka Tjqka nj;a"
thg fjk ljqreka fyda fhoúh
fkdyels nj;a h'
—crdj w;ska we,a¨jdu" ojia
folla ;=kla wmsg lkak neßj
hkjd' n;a msÕdk w;g .;a;u
fï foaj,a ;uhs wmsg u;la
fjkafka' wms lk msÕdfka wfma
orejkag ljodj;a lkak fokafka
keye'˜
ta Tjqkaf.a jpkhs' w;ajeiqï
fyda fkdue;s ñksia w;ska crdj
w,a,d ksfjig f.diska w;a
inka muKla oud fidaod ta tla
w;lskau n;a wyqrla folla lgg
oud .ekSug isÿ ùfï fÄojdplh
Tng wmg úksYaph lr .; yels
o@
bkaÈhdj ;=< Y%S ,xldjg jvd
;Sj% f,i l=, m%Yakh ;sfnk
nj fndfyda fokd oks;s' l=,hla
mokï lr .ksñka lrkak hehs
n, lrk /lshdj;a" /lshdj
yryd mekk.sk ÿIalr;djh;a"
ta ksidu uqyqK oSug isÿ jk
mSvkh;a fuu jd¾;d Ñ;%mgfhka
rEmhg yiq lr .kshs' f,dalh
;dlaI‚l yd iudc úm¾hdi
yryd fjkia fjñka ;sfnk
fudfyd;l bkaoshdfõ fuu
kreu ixialD;sh m%Yak lrkafka
bkaÈhdfõu mqrjeisfhls'
fuys nrm;< u fÄojdplhla
f,i fYaI ù ;sfnkafka
fuu ñksiqkaf.a orejkaf.a
wOHdmkhg mjd foudmshkaf.a
/lshdj ndOdjla ùu h' b;ska
fiiq ish¨ fodrj,a jeiS tl
fodrla muKla fï m%cdjg
újD;j we;'
—uu mß.Kl lafIa;%fhka
bf.k f.k /lshdjlg wema,hs
l<d' iïuqL mÍlaIKhg .shdu
iy;slh n,,d weyqjd' u,a,s wvq
l=f,a o lsh,d@ msßisÿ lsÍfï
wxYfha fõlkaiSia ;shkjd' tajg
wema,hs lrkj o lsh,d uf.ka
weyqjd'˜
—uf.a orefjda biafldaf,a hkak
neye lshkjd' uf.a ÿjf.ka wE;a
fj,d jdä fjkak lsh,d .=rejre
lshkj¨'˜
fufia jpkhg kef.kafka
Ôú;h .eg.id .ekSug ;ju;a
wiSñ; ùßhla ork ta wysxil
ñksiqkaf.a yoj; m;=f,kau
kef.k fõokdjhs'
bkaÈhdfõ fndfyda úg
;sfnkafka gexls c,h h' th
.ekSug bá l< f.ä ;nd .ksñka
ñksiqka fmda,sfï bkak whqre wms
bka§h Ñ;%mg .Kkdjlska oel
we;af;uq' k.r iNdfõ ñksfil=
j;=r w,a,kak l< f.äh ìu
;enQ úg wfkla ish¨u fokd
ìu ;nd ;snQ ish l< f.ä w;g
.ks;s' k.r iNdfõ /lshdj lrk
ñksiqkag j;=r /f.k hdug bv
fo;s' wfkl=;a ish¨u foag fuu
ñksiqkaj md.d ouk fï Woúh
j;=r l<h blau‚ka mqrjd f.k
hEug muKla uq,a ;ek ,nd
fokafka wdorhlg fkdj" ta
Tjqkaf.a YdÍßl úiîc ish l<
f.ä j,g o wjfYdaIKh jkq
we;ehs is;k fyhsks'
—ojila uu gexlsh w,a,,d
j;=r mqrjd .;a;d lsh,d"t;k
ysgmq jhi wjqreÿ 70 l ú;r
wïud flfkla weú;a inka
j;=frka uu w,a,mq ;ek fiaÿjd'
uu weyqjd wehs lsh,d' Thd
we,a¨jdfka ;SÜgq ^ls,s& jeÈ,d
we;s lsh,d lsõjd˜
l=Kq bj;a lsÍug ksfjia lrd
hk ñksiqkag j;=r ;snyla oeKqk
úg ta by< me<eka;sfha ksfjiaj,
ñksiqka Ndckhlg j;=r fkd§
w;a w,a,kak hehs lshd w;g
j;=r j;a lrhs' tfy;a —y;=frla
jqjo ksfjig meñ‚hfyd;a j;=r
ùÿrejla ,nd § heúh hq;=˜ hehs
fou< ixialD;sh mokï wmQre
lshukla o fjhs' b;ska Tjqkaf.a
ienE ixialD;sl meje;au
bÈßfha o órd ,l=Kq lrkafka
m%Yakd¾:hls'
wo jqj o zljqo l=,h .Kka
.kafka@Z hehs ;reK mrmqr
lsh;s' fjk;a /lshdjlg Tjqkag
hd yels hehs fmdÿ iudch o
lshhs' tfy;a fï ñksiqka k.r
iNdfõ l=Kq lr;a;h w;ayer
frÈ lvhl /lshdjg .sh o
frÈ lfâ jeisls<s msßisÿ lsÍfï
/lshdj yer fjk;a /lshdjla ysñ
jkafka ke;' ñksiqka f.!rjh
olajkafka ñksiqkag fkdj" l=,h
cd;sh jeks m%d:ñl ixl,amj,g
h'
—yefudau lshkjd foúhka tlal
iu lrkak mq¿jka Y=oaO mú;%
lrk whj muKhs lsh,d' ta;a
ñksiqka tlal ii|oaÈ Tjqkaf.a
ll=,aj, m;=,g;a háka ;uhs wms
bkafka˜
fujka ixfõ§ jd.a fldgiaj,
wka;¾.; foaYmd,ksl ixisoaëka
ksre;aidyslj fm%aCIdj fj; cks;
lsÍug órd iu;alï olajd we;s
nj meyeÈ,s h' tu ;;a;ajhka
jvd;a meyeÈ,sj ú.%y lsÍug
órd fhdod .kafka —remsh,a
5lg ñ< § .kakd u,a ud,h
foúhkaf.a ldurh we;=f<ka
;nk ñksiqka remsh,a 500lg
ñ<§ .kakd fifrmamqj ;nkafka
ksjiska tmsgh˜ jeks .eUqre jd.a
lKavhka h'
—uu l=,shg f.hla fydhdf.k
.shd' wms fudk cd;sfho ^l=,fho&
lsh,d weyqjd' uu lsõjd wms
ilals,s wh lsh,d' Thd,g f.j,a
fokak nE' Thd,d jev lrkafka
k.r iNdfõfka' Thd,d msßiqÿ
kE lsh,d lsõjd˜
tfy;a tu ksji whs;slre
msßisÿj isákafka ldf.a l%shd
ksid o hkak Tjqkag wu;lh'
ta wu;l u;lh kej; kej;
wdj¾ckh lrùug fuu jd¾;d
Ñ;%mgh iu;a ù we;s nj wújdÈ;
h'
bkaÈhdj ;=< fu;rï .eg¿
rdYshla ;sfnoa § f.!rjkSh rch
ñihs, n,fhka yd kHIaál
n,fhka fmdfydi;a ùug W;aidy
.ksñka isáhs' ñksiqka úúOdldr
frda.j,g f.dÿre ù ñh hk
úg rchg wjYH jqfha ñihs,
mqmqrjkakgh' idudkH mjq,l
isg meñ‚ ckdêm;s flfkl=
m;a jQ úg f,dalhd is;=fõ
bkaÈhdfõ iEu ñksfil=gu
iudkd;au;djh ,efnkq we;s
nj h' tfy;a mj;sk ienE
;;a;ajh oeka fyd¢ka jgyd .;
yelsh' uÿre lror ueo ksod.;a
Wka jdhq iukh l< ldurj,
ksooa§ Tjqkag uÿrejka fyda ksud
jQ w;S;h fyda kej; isyshg
kef.kafka ke;'
f;dr;=re mk; Y%S ,xldfõ
iïu; lr .ekSug o;lk
úg§o wmg WodyrKh f,i
ksrEmKh lf<a bkaÈhdjh'
bkaÈhdfõ ffjoHjrekag;a jvd
jeä f.!rjhla ,nd fokafka
udOHfõ§kag hehs lshñka o wms
Woï wkkafkuq' .fõYKd;aul
jd¾;dlrKhl ks;r ksr; jk
bka§h udOH f,dalhgu wdo¾Yhla
hehs mjikafkuq' fï ish,a,g
mgyeKs jk lK.dgqodhl mqj;
jkafka fuu jd¾;d Ñ;%mgh
ks¾udKh l< tu wOHCIjßh
fï jk úg f.!rkSh bka§h rch
úiska w;awvx.=jg f.k ;sîu h'
Tn fï igyk lshjk fudfyd;
jk úg;a weh isákafka isr.;j
h' f,dalhg mrudo¾Y iemhSug
fmr ;ukaf.a fodia ksfodia
lr.ekSu ldf.a;a j.lSuls'
bkaÈhdfõ ñksiqkaf.a ienE
;;a;ajh iy md,kh mj;skafka
fujka wähl kï udkj ysñlï
ms<sn|j ljr l;d o@
bka§h rch órdg ÿka ;Hd.h
wmQ¾j tlla f,i y÷kajñ'
rgl isr ljq¿jla hkq f,dalhg
msúish yels fyd|u oajdrhls'
oeka órd ;u jd¾;d Ñ;%mgh
f,dalh yuqfõ ;nhs' mSä; ñksia
m%cdjlf.a l;djg bkaÈhdfjka
tmsg f,dalfha wjOdkh o ,nd
.ekSug órd iu;a fjhs' th
órd fukau tu ñksiqka o ,enQ
ch.%yKhls'
;u fy¿j jid .ekSug jákd
i¿ me<| isák bka§h rchg ;u
uqyqK jid .ekSu i|yd tu i¿
Wiaid ;u ksrej; fmkajd,Sug
ux újr l< órd Ndr;S ;reK
wOHCIjßhg bka§h iudcfha
u;= fkdj iuia; f,dalfhau
f.!rjh ysñ úh hq;=h'
2017 fkdjeïn¾ 19 jeks od bßod 9
ys;=jlaldr
hym;a iudchla i|yd
l ¿ iuk,hd .sh i;sfha fld,u wyjr lf<a" wïu
flfkla orefjl=g <ud l;djla lshùug bv
fkd§fï iy yqre fkdlsÍfï fÄojdplh iuÕ h' ta l;dny
;j ÿrg;a f.k.sh yels njh l¿ iuk,hdf.a woyi'
ukao th iudc hym; i|yd fya;=jk neúka h' ñksiqka
fndfydauhla u isákafka jvd hym;a iudchla wfmalaIdfjka
h' kuq;a furg ;=< hym;a iudchla f.dvke.Su hkq tl
/hlska isÿ l< yels hula fkdfõ' ta i|yd l< hq;af;a
;ks ;ksj jev lsÍu h' yßhg jev lsÍu h' fodia;r,d
ksishdldr j fnfy;a Èh hq;= jf.a u .=rejre o ksjerÈ j
b.ekaúh hq;af;a h' l=uk ld¾hhl ksr; ù isák kuqÿ
th yßhg l< hq;af;a h' tfia fkdue;s j hym;a iudchla
f.dvke.Sfï lghq;a; i|yd uq,msßh fkdyelafla h'
iudc hym; fjkqfjka jev lsÍug wfmalaIdfjka isáh
msßia o ^jfï fldgia mjd& *ekagis ;=< Ôj;aùu wfkla
fÄojdplh jkafka h' úúO kHdhka olajñka th mqrjeishdg
úYajdi lrkak hehs lS muKska iudch fjkia fkdjkafka
h' m<uqfjka f;areï .; hq;= jeo.;a ldrKh jkafka
,xldj hkq foaYmd,k úlD;shla nj h' tfia u fuys
foaYmd,k idlaIr;dj o ìxÿj nj h' iqoaod .sh od isg hemqï
udkisl;ajhlg ñksiqka yqre lr we;s rgl Wäka iudch
fjkia lsÍu i|yd kHdhj,a neiai úh fkdyelafla h' kj
Ñka;khlg w; fkdfok" ks¾udKYS,S ñksfil= ìyslsÍug
wiu;a wOHdmkhla we;s rgl tl /hska iudch fjkia
l< yels o@ ta i|yd áflka ál ìï uÜgfï fmd<fõ
me<fjk jev l< hq;= h' ta i|yd m%fõYhla jYfhks l¿
iuk,hd fhdackd lrkafk orejka lshùu yqre l< hq;=
nj' n;a melÜ tlg" is,a froaolg" glrka állg fyda ta
wdÈ ldrKd fjkqfjka foaYmd,kh lrk" th u foaYmd,kh
hehs úYajdi lrk mqrjeishkaf.a wdl,amhka m<uqfjka
f;areï .;a hq;= fkdfõ o@ ta i|yd uq,ska u l< hq;af;a
mqrjeis wdl,amhka fjkia lsÍu h' lïlrefjl=f.a tl u
n,dfmdfrd;a;=j jkafka iq¿ uOHu mdka;slhl= ùu h' iq¿
uOHu mdka;slfhl=f.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=j jkafka uOHu
uÜgfï uOHu mdka;slhl= ùu h' uOHu uÜgfï uOHu
mdka;slhkaf.a wruqK jkafka by< uOHu mdka;slhl= ùu
h' yeufoau áflka ál tl;= ù úlD;shla ù we;s iudch"
fï l%uh mqrjeishd ;,a¨ lr we;af;a tjeks wdia:dkhg
h' ñksiqka fmdÿ iudc wjYH;djkaf.ka ÿriafldg we;af;a
h' ;jÿrg;a ñksiqkg we;af;a ;ks ;ks wd;aud¾:ldñ
n,dfmdfrd;a;= h' tlS ;;a;ajh uq,ska f;areï f.kh iudc
fjkilg jev l< hq;af;a' ke;skï ish,a, foaYmd,k
jHdmD;sj,ska Tíng fkdhkafka h'
ir< l;dkaorhla fï i|yd f.kyer oelaúh yelafla h'
l=vd l, mdi,a orejl= fydrlula l< úg" fmdä je/oaola
l< úg th f;areï f.k" th orefjl= jefvk uq,a wjÈfha
udkisl ;;a;ajhla nj f;arï f.k lghq;= lrk .=rejre
fï rfÜ isákafka fldmuK o@ Wfoa wdydr fkd.ekSu ksid
jukh .sh orejl= .eínr ù hehs mdif,ka fkrmQ .=rejre
isák iudchla nj wm wu;l l< hq;= o@
tfia .=rejrekaf.ka w.;shg m;ajk iudchl yefok
orejka ;,a¨ jkafka fld;ekg o@ ysÜ,¾ flfkl= ye¥
miqìu fuys§ isys.ekafjkafka h'
fï l;dj ;jÿrg;a meyeÈ,s lsÍug tia' Ô' mqxÑfyajd uy;d
ish .=re Ôú;fha ú¢ w;aoelSula lSu jgfka h' tla;rd
mdi,l ys;=jlaldr oeßhla isáhd h' wehf.a p¾hdjka
ms<sn| .=rejreka iy wfkla isiqka w;r ;snqfKa meyeÈ,s
Ñ;%hla fkdfõ' weh wfkla <uhskag .eiqjd h' mekai,a
f.k ;=v ìkaod h' fydfrka fyda Wÿrdf.k lEu lEjd h'
wef.a .=re;=ñh fuu p¾hdjka .ek mqxÑfyajd uy;dg lS úg
Tyq ta .ek ksÍlaIKdlaIsfhka fidhd ne¨fõ h' orejdf.a
.=re;=ñhg o wef.a p¾hdjka bjiSfuka f;areï .ekSug ;rï
YslaIKhla ;snqKd h' l%ufhka oeßhf.a ksjeishka ms<sn|
fidhd neÆ úg oek .;yels jQfha" wehg ksis wdorhla
fkd,efnk nj h' fï oeßhg l=vd l< wef.a uj wysñ ù
we;s w;r weh oeka yefokafka mshdf. fojk ìßh iuÕh'
oeßhg l=vd ke.Kshl o jk w;r wïud rn¾ j;a;l
lsßlmkak hkafka weh ksjfia ;kshu oud fodr jid h'
flfia fyda tjeks fya;= ldrKd fndfyduhla u iu`. oeßhg
fifkyi" wE flf¾ wjOdkh wvqùu" wd§ ldrKd y÷kd.;a
.=rejßh wE flf¾ ie,ls,su;a fjñka lghq;= l<d h' oeßh
wjOdkh .ekSu msKsi lrk foaj,a bjiqjd h' tajdg wkjYH
f,i ier jer fkdl<d h' ÿfõ lshd weu;=jd h' kdu
f,aLkh f.ktau" yqKq l+r f.ktau wd§ j.lSï mejrejd
h' fifkyi fiau ms<s.ekSu o oeßhg ÿkakd h' l%ufhka
oeßhf.a fjkialï isÿ jQ w;r yskd mq¿gla uqfKa fkdjQ
oeßh È,sfik oEiska fnda ld,hlg miq iskd iqkd h'
fï wdldrfha ,xldfõ isÿ jQ wjidk fyda tlu l;dj fuh
fkdjkafka h' wr oeßh fydfrla lshd" mx;sfhka fkrmqjd
kï" .=á neg ÿkakd kï wEg l=ula jkafka o@ orejka
.ek bjiSfuka n,kd .=rejre ,xldfõ isákafka fldhs
;rï m%udKhla o@ fu;ek isg fndfyda oE iudc fjkila
fjkqfjka isÿ l<hq;= fkdfõ o@
l¿ iuk,hd
 10 2017 fkdjeïn¾ 19 jeks od bßod idys;H - l,d
ieureï
úÑ;%h zTn iskd i,l=KZ wyi iqÿ meye yefrk fudfyd;l
Tij.kq fkdyelsj jdo msáhl isis,a ueIsul
Fmdf<dj u; fomh uq,a weÈ fomi .sks f.k oefjk fudfyd;l
tÈfkka miq jdo msáhl isis,a meka we;

ysre t<shl wixfõ§ yoj;la .ek uf.ka weyqju

isfhd;=ka .S .ehqu úhelS ijka mskjk l=Kq l;djla ms<s;=r
ldkaish msß ksy~ nj ksid ;reK uqyqKl cjh b|ysg
wÆ;a fmdfydÜgq ;=re uqÿkZ; msgjqKd yQ y~la ch f.diska we;=<;
yqiau .ekau;a kej;=‚
w;r;=r u,a ud, oejgqKq
.sks ksù ld,h f.ù .sh miq .S; fm< rKy~l má.;
Tn lúhl tjQ mska;+rhl ;snQ fow;a f,<jñka ;df,lg
fldjq,a .S isß msß /Õ=jdh rK,sfhda ;df,g
Tn iskdfjka imsß
ud;%djg fmrd fok ksidfjka úÑ;% zTn i,l=KqZ krUñ jika;h we;=<;ska tk úg wef.ka
i| t<sh uf.ka ññKqj ùrhd Tyqu o Tfí

wyi fl<jr w÷re /hlg
ySks È. ,ka;Ereula ;nó
/yehsfhl=f.a ÿl wikakg
Tng werhqï m;la tjó
wv i|la .x Èhg jegqKu
jeys lndhla f.ke;a T;ó
Èhj hkakg ´ku o ;j
weiaj,g tì tî wió
w;ankqjlska ì÷K y~lg
blsì¢kakg bvla fkdfoó
mrK lúhl wl=re msßueo
ßfok jpku fidhd .ksó
idohls ( Ôú;h
lfodame‚ ñ;%hks" ksiaidr ld,hl w.ska fl<jr lvkakg ySkfha b;s
Th t<sh ksjdmka b;ska fï ál we;a o hk .ukg fyg
whs;sh ish,a, wysñ jQ fYdalfhka
Ôú;h iuÕ iskd w;yer
yia; úysÿKq mdg u,a we;s is,a wrka jf.a isá udre;h Ôj;a fkdjQ yeá isys lr úÿ,s lKqj, uq,l je,ÆKq ;efkl
jevqKq Wr we;s uy .ila b,a ufya Wu;=fjks ryfia levm;g yskefyñ le<e,a ;ek ;ek mqreÿ mdgl ys|
fhdao ú,iska bkafka fldfyduo /yehshks" l<, u;lh jefvk Èkhl uf.a
weiqfj fmd<fõ isá ,mla ta iyka .S;sld widmka úlsKqkd r;= mdg u,a ñá wef.a
;=Idßld weka;ks
túg tiù n,d jgmsg cEia ;df,ka oE;a Tijk iyka fyajd .uf.a
;nd bK u; ;u w;la ;=re m;la fma%ufhks"
oEia jikd ie‚ka
—wkak wr ÿr fmak ksjfia ms‚ ydÿ tjdmka
isáfh fyd| ys; we;s l;la mE.s mE.S u,a ms¥j;a

<Õ <Õu weia kgq yemqfkd;ska

fmdfydr Èh wdorh bisñka
ud jevQ nj˜ lshq .ila
uOq n÷k w;ska .;a
;DK m;la irofuks"
óúf;ka u;a ùu
mhg mEf.k W÷msh,s je,
;shqKq úI lgq Wrela lr f.k
mh fm¿fj kE jf.a lgq je,
uOqmeÈ
nqre,a keye ;=vq w.ska wÈó
—Tng myiqu w;yeÍug
wo weú;a w;= m;% .iñka
k.d uy r¿ ier y~la
lshhs fï uy wyi hgoS
kqU fkdo;a l,djla

ksrka;r fldamfhks
mQ¾‚ud l=,;=x.
u;
fu;eka isg w; ÿßka ys¢ó˜ ;j;a .ilg bv ke;s j.la y~k jeys j<djla
uOq meos u;"
zwe;a; ksjiZ" fkd' 91" wdpd¾h tka'weï' fmf¾rd udj;" fld<U 08'
ksÆ r;akdhl ÿ,kacka ú;dru úfkda§ fmf¾rd ÿr$*elaia - 011 2695925" b ,sms - aththa@sltnet.lk

lD Isld¾ñl jgmsgdjla
tlal yeÿKq jevqKq
ksid Tng mßirh yd iudch udj iajhxfmdaIs; ñksfyla lf<a
y`vg weyqïlka fokakg wdÉÑ
wïud wmg lshkjd ug u;lhs'
yß mqÿuhla''æ nv.skafka
tlal ysáhd ug u;lhs'
Tn g%hsl,¾ olskafka
fldfydu o''@
iu`. noaO ùfï yelshdjla

uf.a wdÉÑ wïudhs

;sfnkjd'''
fmd,af.äh folg m,d th
isyskaj .E miq lsß ñßlkakg;a
yßu moug jHxckj,g ´kE
úÈhg wdÉÑ wïudg yod
fokakg;a ud mqreÿj ysáhd'
OdkH j¾. weUÍug wmsgu lshd
l=vd .,a weUreula ;snqkd' th
ueog jkakg OdkH weg ouñka
fifuka fifuka lerflfjk
úg my;ska jefgk msá tl;=
lrkakg fjku mkau¿ ;snqkd'
wr l,ska lS lsß;a wUrd.;a msá;a
tl;= fldg lÈu frdá yokakg
wm oekf.k ysáhd' ta moug wekQ
frdá —nqodf¾˜ Wÿkaj, rkajka
fjk;=re ms<siaiS iqj| ÿkakd' fï
frdàj,g lSfõ lpdmd lsh,d'
lpdmd frdà lkak ;j;a ,sml
fydÈ jeämqr we;s fjksiqfõ,dkq
jHxckhla bfoñka ;snqkd' tajd
lf<a wms' ljqrej;a wmg yo
yod ÿkafka keye' l=vd ld,fha
bokau wms fï lEu j¾. wfma
w;skau yod.;a;d'
ta;a jeäysá wh ;sßÕ= weg j,ska
mazamorra îu j¾.h yod .;a;d'
tajd wmg ta ld, iSudfõ whs;s
foaj,a fkdjqk;a wms mazamorra
yod.kakg jeäysáhkag Woõ
l<d'
bkamiafia lpdmd msÕdkl=;a
mazamorra fldamamhl=;a wrka
wi,ajdisfhl=f.a f.orlg wmsj
hefjkjd' ta wh —yshq.sfgda
fïjd yokak WU;a oekf.k
ysáhdoehs''˜ wik úg oefkk
ye`.Su fï fudfydf;a;a ug
isysm;a lrf.k úÈkakg mq¨jka'
Tjqka wmg hï ms<s.ekSula iys;
mokula yod ÿkakd' tahg uQ,sl
jqfka wfma wdÉÑ wïud' weh
.%dóhj yeÿKq jevqKq flfkla
tfy;a weh oek isáhd wm
bÈßmi kj iudchla f.dv
kef.k nj' tys wkd.;
Ndrlrejka wm nj' ta
i|yd —wfma ia:dkh˜
uq, isgu ielish hq;= nj'
weh Tng kkakdÿkk iudch
áflka ál yqre l<d''' Tnj
hï m%udKhlg Bg wkq.;
jkakg wjYH idOl tl;=
l<d''''æ
Tõ' weh ug iduqysl nj
lshdÿkafka w;aoelSulg uqiq
lr,d' kj iudch yeu úgu
ÿIagh oreKqh lshkakg muKla
bv fkd§ ta yd uqiqfjkakg
jf.au bka u;=j kef.kakg;a
wdÉÑ wïud ug lshd ÿkakd'
tajd Ôú; mdvï' fnd,sjd¾
lshkakd jdf.a —ftiap¾h
ìysjkafka wjYH;djka u;'''
jqjukdjka u;˜ ta ksid ud
jqjukd jkakl=f.a ;;a;ajhg
m;afjkakg W;aidy l<d' wdÉÑ
wïud ta jqjukdjg Wmldr
lrñka ud ftiap¾hd;aul
ñksfyl= l<d'
ud Ôj; ajQ mßirh tlu
mjq,a .ila njg m;afjñkqhs
;snqfka' .fï k.rfha yeu
;eku yeu flfkl=u wfmau
flfkla njg m;afjñka
;snqkd' ;reK jhfia § ;uhs
oefkkak mgka .kafka —Tn
jqjukd lrk flfkl=˜ njg
m;afjñka ;sfnk j.' .egjr
ld,fha t<sm;af;a uu l=vd
lr;a;hl ;ndf.k fodvï" w,s.
egfmar wkakdis ienkSgdj mqrd
úlald' ud ienkSgdfõ" ienkSgd
iudc ia:rfha fldgialdrfhl=
nj ug bka ±kqkd' tlu wuq;a;
ud fï ish,a, tys .s,S fkdf.dia
u;=msáka isg olskakg yqreùu'
ug ta ksid —fmfkkakg ˜ mgka
.;a;d'
wfma wjdikdjlg wdÉÑ
wïud 1982 j¾Ifha § wfmka
iuq.;a;d' t;afldg wehg wjqreÿ
ye;a;Ejla' laIh frda.h je,È,d
ál ld,hla weh mSvd úkaod' fï
ld,fhau ;uhs fnd,sfõßhdkq
úma,jh mgka .kafka lSfjd;a
ksjerÈhs' weh ks;r ks;r lS
—mQclhkaj úYajdi lrkakg
W;aidy lrkak tmd''' fyd¢ka
jgmsg ne¨fjd;a foúhka
yeu;eku bkq Tn olskq we;'˜
hk lshuk ud t;rï ;elSula
lf<a ke;;a miqld,Skj tys
h:d¾:h ud f;areï .;a;d' wm
úYajdihka njg i;Hhhka
njg m;alr.ksñka mj;ajdf.k
hk ks¾udKd;aul fndrefjka
.e,fjk yeás ud bf.k .;af;a
fï jpk yryd'
uf.a Ñka;k
f,dalh mq¿,a lf,a
g%hsl,¾ iÕrdj'
wo ud fõÈld
u;" rEmjdysks
u;" úúO foaYk
idlÉPd iïuka;%K
jf.au yuqùïj,§;a
l;d lrk
foaj,aj,ska wvla
g%hsl,¾ iÕrdfjka
f.kd foa' th Ôjk
jevuq¿jl w;a
m;%sldjla jf.a'
ÿfla§;a i;=fܧ;a uf.a is;sú,s
yx.d.kafka ke;sj t<solajkakg
Woõ lf<a' wehg ug l< yels
Wmßuh uf.a yojf;a ;sfnk
yeÕSu t<soelaùu muKlehs uu
úYajdi lrkafka;a ta ksid'
Èfkl
Tn .sh uÕu ud o tkq we;''
ueflk fkdueflk
Tfí mshigyka u;u md ;nd
Tfí f.j;af;a"
È.= mshdm;a we;s
iqÿ mfrúhka ksoyfika
b.sf,kd yeá ud olskq we;s
lxlrÉp,hla fjñka bkakd
Wka ;sßÕ= ld ú.i lgy`v
fjkia lrñka fidÿre kdohla
njg m;afjkjd' th mqÿuhlau
;uhs'&
u,a m,;=re o Tnu fuka
isßhdjg yskdfjkq we;s'
ta;a Tn olskakg neß fidúka
ud ;efjkq we;s''
Tnj iajhxfmdaIs; ñksfil=
lf<a weh'
Tõ' wmj iajhxfmdaIs; ñksiqka
lrkakg wdÉÑ wïud .iaj,
f.ä" w, n;, yefok úÈ .ek
muKla lshdÿkafka keye' wE
B<Õg wmj mdi,a hjk f;la
fkdysg lshjkakg ,shkakg
lshdÿkakd'
Tricolor iÕrdj ;ud Tfí
.=rejrhd'''@
uf.a ;d;a;d ;uhs tajd
f.kdfõ' ;d;a;d Tricolor
iÕrdj mdúÉÑ lrñka Tyqf.a
mdif,a orejkag b.ekajqjd'
tajd wmg;a f.kú;a ÿkakd'
;d;a;d nhsisl,h meof.k
yeu i;shlu ienkSgdfõ wfma
f.org tk úgu uu —mmd''' flda
g%hsl,¾''˜ lshd fudrÿkakd ug
u;lhs' ;d;a;d ysñka ysñka weú;a
—yshq.sfgda tal udisl iÕrdjla˜
lSj;a ug th f;arefKa keye'
iuyr odg ud b,a,du ysáhd'
túg Tyq ug iefrka l;d
lrkjd ug u;lhs'
uu g%hsl,¾ iÕrdjg ;Èka
we¨ï l<d' g%hsl,¾ mgka .;af;a
yßhgu uu bmÈ,d udi kjhla
msfroaÈ 1955 ud¾;=fõ' ffjj¾K
mdgj,ska msreKq mska;+r ;snqkd'
g%hsl,¾ m< lf<a wOHdmk
wud;HxYfha ixialD;sl yd l,d
fomd¾;fïka;=fjka' fmfria
ðñfkia ckm;s fj,d boa§;a
fï iÕrdj m<jqkd' ta;a uu
fydhd n,kfldg ld¾f,dia
fo,a.dfodaf.a ld, iSudfõ th
mßydkshg m;afjñka ;snqkd'
wka;sfï fjksiqfõ,dfõ
orejkaf.a f,dalh f,i
ye¢kajmq g%hsl,¾ ke;sfj,d
.syska fm!oa.,sl wdh;khlg
mejreKd' fldfydu kuq;a oeka
ud ckm;s jQ miqj wfma whs;shg
kej; mjrd .eKqkd'
g%hsl,¾ iÕrdj;a tlal ysáfha
g%hsl,¾ l=vd orefjlaf.a Ôjk
is;sú<s j¾Kj;a l<d' tajdg
mshdm;a ÿkakd' uki újD;
lrñka f,dalhu olskakg yels
f,i mqyqKqjla ÿkakd' ug kï
g%hsl,¾ úfYaIhs' ud weíneys
lshjkafkl= lf,a g%hsl,¾' ud
g%hsl,¾ iÕrdjg weíneys fjoaÈ
rEmjdysksh f,dalh wdl%uKh
fldg ;snqfKa keye' f¾äfhdaj
g%hsl,¾ iÕrdj yryd ;uhs wms
f,dalh ksjerÈj oek.kakg
W;aidy lf<a' g%hsl,¾ yryd
ysf;a f,dl= Ñ;% uejqKd' tajd
ud iqÿ lvodis u;g ishqïj Ñ;%
njg m;alrñka ;snqkd' iuyr
odg fï Ñ;% m%dfoaYSh ;r.j,ska
Èkd fnd,sjd¾ tlla fyda nd.hla
njg m;aù ug ,enqKd'
ud tajd f,dalhla Èkakd jdf.a
uy;a i;=fgka f.dia wdÉÑ wïud
w; ;enqjd' weh weia wÕska lÿ¿
fíreKdu iS;,g uf.a T¨jg
jefgkakg wßñka ud ;Èka
je,|f.k isáhd'
ta l÷¿ iS;,hs''''
g%hsl,¾ Tfí bÈß bf.kSug
n,mEjd o''
wfmdhs Tõ' uf.a Ñka;k f,dalh
mq¿,a lf,a g%hsl,¾ iÕrdj' wo
ud fõÈld u;" rEmjdysks u;"
úúO foaYk idlÉPd iïuka;%K
jf.au yuqùïj,§;a l;d lrk
foaj,aj,ska wvla g%hsl,¾
iÕrdfjka f.kd foa' th Ôjk
jevuq¿jl w;a m;%sldjla jf.a'
b;sydih" N+f.da,h" iajNdúl
úoHdjka" .‚;h" fN!;sl
úoHdj" ridhkh" ckY%e;sh"
ix.S;h" ixpdr .ek udislj
f.kd f;dr;=rej,g wfma
fud,j, bv uÈjqkd' wmg wfma
rg .ek wfma b;sydih .ek
ishqï f,i wdvïnrldÍ yeÕSï
u;=lf<a g%hsl,¾'
ud thska kej; Wmkakd n÷hs'
g%hsl,¾ ud ksrka;r fidhkafkl=
njg m;al<d' ud Ôú;h ms<sn|
hï wruqKla we;slr .;a;d kï
ta g%hsl,¾ yrd ke.=Kq oekqu yd
Ndú;hka ms<sn| l;sldfjka' ud
ys;kafka wfma ish¿u orejka fï
Ôù; lshùug tl;= l< hq;=uhs'
th tla;rd úÈhl ruŒh
ufkdardcHhhla'''''
tys iqj ú¢kakg wfma orejkag

lshjuq
wE ñh.sh fj,dfõ ud wehg
37
lúhla ,Sjd' tys fldgia u;
;du u;lhs' ta lúh ms<sn| ud
bkaÈl fmf¾rdf.a mßj¾;khla
wo;a i;=gq jkjd'' weh ;ud
^wdÉÑ wïudf.ka ;sßÕ= wyqrla
lkakg wfma jy,h Wv iqÿu iqÿ
mfrúhka uyd f>daidjla l<d
ug u;la fjkjd' ta mfrúhkaf.a
th fuyhjQfha r*dfh,a ßúfhard
jf.a olaI l;=jre' foisfohsfrda
fg%dïfmia" w¾;=frda fudÍfkda
jf.a olaI ks¾udKlrejka fï
wjia:dj ,nd Èh hq;=uh lsh,hs
uu ;du;a ys;kafka'
basiperera73@yahoo.com
,nk i;shg''''
 2017 fkdjeïn¾ 19 jeks od bßod 11
fi!LH fiajdfõ wdfoaYl fiajlhska jyd ia:sr lsßu" 06$2006
f;,a w¾nqoh .ek jD;a;Sh iñ;s l;d lrhs pl%f,aLh úêu;a mßÈ ls%hd;aul lsÍu yd tys ysÕ uqo,a uqo,a f.ùu"

m iq.sh Èkj, we;s jQ f;,a w¾nqoh iïnkaO j jk bkaÈhka

Ths,a iud.u fírd f;,a ixia:dj u; jro megùfï W;aidyhla
l%shd;aul fjñka mj;sk nj ,xld Lkscf;,a fmdÿ fiajl ix.uh
m%ldY lf<ah'
bkaÈhka Ths,a iud.u úiska furgg f.kajk ,o nd, f;,a kej
m%;sfCIam lsÍfuka miq 31 jeks od jk úg bkaOk kejla f.kajd
fok njg Tjqka fmdfrdkaÿ jQ kuq;a th f.kaùu m%udo lrñka nd,
bkaOk kej furgg f.dvnEug W;aidy lr we;s nj o tu ix.uh
fmkajd ÿkafkah' bkaÈhka Ths,a iud.u úiska kshñ; msßú;fhka
hqla; f;,a kejla 31 jeks od jk úg f.kajk njg fmdfrdkaÿ jqjo
Tjqka 30 jeks od yÈisfhau mjid we;af;a wod< kej fkdmeñfKk
njhs'
IOC iud.u úiska f.kaùug kshñ; jQ kej m%udo ùug wod< ienE
fya;= fuf;la wkdjrKh ù fkdue;s nj;a wkqr m%sho¾Yk hdmd"
mdG,S pïmsl" ir;a wuqKq.u hk weue;sjreka úiska ksl=;a l<
jd¾;dj iïnkaOfhka iel u;= jk nj;a ,xld Lksc f;,a fmdÿ
fiajl ix.uh miq.sh od meje;s udOH yuqjloS fmkajd ÿkafkah'
;%Sl=Kdu, f;,a gexls ixlS¾Kh IOC fj; mejÍug wdKavqj fï jk
úg msUqrem;a iliñka isák nj;a f;,a kej mud ùug wod< úu¾Yk
jd¾;dj u.ska IOC iud.u jrolre l<fyd;a wdKavqfõ wruqKg ndOd
t,a, jk nj;a m%ldY lrk Lksc f;,a fmdÿ fiajl ix.ufha iNdm;s
ã' fÊ' rdclreKd uy;d wdKavqfõ wruqKq uqÿkam;a lr .ekSug ienE
lreKq jika lrk nj m%ldY lf<ah'
tfukau f;,a kejla mud ùu u; rg ;=< bkaOk w¾nqohla yg
.ekSug fya;=j rlaIs; f;d. mj;ajdf.k hdug m%udKj;a ;rï .nvd
myiqlï f;,a ixia:dj I;=j fkdue;s ùuh' fï ;;a;ajh i<ld
n,d ;%sl=Kdu,fha mj;sk úYd, .nvd ixlS¾Kh leìkÜ uKav,h
fojrla wkqu; l< mßÈ ,xld Lksc f;,a kS;s.; ixia:djg mejÍu
w;HjYH nj o ta uy;d m%ldY lf<ah'
Wla f.dúhkaf.a úfrdaO;djhg osk 28la
ixialrKh
p,l ¨Kqú,f.a
úfrdaOh m< lrñka fuu jev j¾ckh isÿ lr we;'
leianEj k.riNdj u.ska mj;ajd f.k hk uvmd; li<
l,ukdlrK uOHia:dkfha jev mÍCIljrhd f,i lghq;= lrk
rejka fma%ul=udr keue;a;d fufia msgia;r mqoa.,fhl= úiska
m%ydrhg ,la ù we;s w;r ta iïnkaOfhka kS;sh l%shd;aul fkdjk
nj mjik k.r iNd fiajlfhda ms<shkao, fmd,Sishg fpdaokd lr;s'
jev j¾ckhg wu;rj k.r iNd fiajlhka úiska tosk ms<shkao,
fmd,sia ia:dkh bÈßmsg úfrdaO;djhl ksr; jQ nj o jd¾;d fõ'
myr§ug ,la jQ jev mßlaIljrhd fï jk úg;a l¿fndaú, frdayf,a
m%;sldr ,nñka isák nj o jeä ÿrg;a jd¾;d fõ'
.=re ix.ïj,ska ysgmq weue;sg fpdaokd
ys gmq wNHka;r fjf<| lghq;= yd iuQmldr wud;H fcdkaiagka
m%kdkaÿ uy;d m;a l< w;=remd,l uKav,h u.ska 2012 jif¾
muKla wOHdmk iuQmldrfha remsh,a ñ,shk 2000la muK wjNdú;
lr we;s nj ,xld .=re fiajd ix.uh m%ldY lrhs' bl=;a 12 jeks osk
re' 2000$} ksÈjereï §ukdjg wod< ysÕ uqo,a f.ùu" fi!LH ld¾h
iyhl ks, kduh ksis mßÈ ia:dms; lsßu" fikiqrdod ksjdvq Èk
fiajh lsßu fjkqfjka 1$30l §ukdjla f.ùu hk uQ,sl b,a,Sï fuu
fm;aiug we;=<;a lr we;' Bg wu;rj ks, we÷ï §ukdj fjkqfjka
re'15000$}la f.ùu" i;s úfõl lmamdÿj k;r lsÍu" Wmia:dhl jegqma
úIu;dj bj;a lsÍu" úêu;a udre uKav, l%uhla yd úêu;a Wiiaùï
l%uhla we;s lsßu" wysñ l< úY%du jegqm kej; ,nd §u" ish¨ fiajl
jegqma jeä lsÍu hk jD;a;Sh b,a,Sï o fuu fm;aifuys we;=<;ah'
fuu b,a,Sï oS¾> ld,hla mqrd fi!LH fiajdfõ mj;sk .eg¨ yd
iïnkaO nj;a tu .eg¨j,g úi÷ï m%udo ùu ksud fi!LH fiajfha
ks,OdÍka n,j;a mSvdjg m;aù isák nj;a iuia; ,xld iqjfiajd
ix.uh m%ldY lrhs' jir .Kkdjla mqrdu wjia:d lSmhloSu fï
iïnkaI b,a,Sï bÈßm;a l< o n,Orhska ta i|yd lsisÿ úiÿula
,nd§ug wfmdfydi;aj we;s nj o ta ix.uh fmkajd fohs' fï
ksid fuu b,a,Sï iïnkaOfhka läkï úi÷ï ,nd oSug úIh Ndr
wud;Hjrhd f,i rdð; fiakdr;ak uy;d lghq;= l< hq;= nj;a
tfia úi÷ï ,nd oSu m%udo jkafka kï oejeka; jD;a;Sh l%shdud¾.
hlg m%fõY ùu k;r l< fkdyels nj;a tu fm;aifï jeä ÿrg;a
i|yka fõ'
whjeh iïnkaOfhak fydag,a fiajlhkaf.a úfrdaOh
m iq.sh od bosßm;a jQ whjeh fhdackd u.ska ixpdrl fCIa;%fha
fiajlhka fjkqfjka lsis÷ wjOdkhla fhduq lr fkdue;s nj
fydag,a fiajl uOHia:dkh fmkajd fohs' whjeh jd¾;djg fydag,a
fiajh fjkqfjka bosßm;a úh hq;= fhdackd ms<sn|j fydag,a fiajl
uOHia:dkh úiska uqo,a wud;Hjrhdg ,sÅ; oekqïoSula isÿ lrk ,os'
ixpdrl lafI;%fha fï jk úg u;=j we;s nrm;, .eg¨ .Kkdjla
iïnkaOfhka wjOdkh fhduq lrñka fydag,a fiajl uOHia:dkh ish
fhdackd ud,dj ilia lr we;' kuq;a whjeh jd¾;dj ilia lsÍfïoS
tu fhdackd iïnkaOfhka lsis÷ wjOdkhla fhduq lr ke;s nj;a ta
ksidu fydag,a fiajlhkag fuu whjeh jd¾;dfjka lsis÷ iykhla

is h .eg¨j,g úi÷ï ,nd fok f,i b,a,d ysÕ=rdk" me,aj;a;
iy fijK., wd§ m%foaYhkays Wla f.dúfhda fijK.,"
oKavqu ux ikaêfha§ bl=;a 15 jeks osk úfrdaO;djl ksr; jQy'
iuia; ,xld taldnoaO Wla f.dú n,uKav,h yd iuia; ,xld
f.dúck iïfï,kh tlaj fuu úfrdaO;djh ixúOdkh lr ;sì‚'
Wla fgdka tll ñ< remsh,a 8"500la olajd by< oeóug;a" Wla j.d
lrk bvï whs;sh f.dúhka fj; ,nd §ug;a" Wla j.dj i|yd
fmdfydr iyKdOdrh jyd ,nd §ug;a" wdh;kh úiska ,nd fok
Kh myiqlï i|yd wh lrk widOdrK fmd,sh wfydais lsÍug;a
fuu f.dúfhda rchg n, lr isá;s' Bg wu;rj m%ñ;sfhka f;dr
îc ksid isÿ jk j.d ydkshg;a" jix.; frda. yd nrm;< iajNdúl
úm;a ksid isÿ jk ydkshg;a" wiajkq fk<Sfï§ iud.fï m%udoh
ksid isÿ jk mdvqjg;a f.dúhdg jkaÈ f.jk f,i o Wmjdifha
kshq;= f.dúfhda jeä ÿrg;a b,a,d isá;s' l¾udka; Yd,dj, fiajh
lrk ishÆ fiajlhkag Ôú;aùug iß,k jegqmla yd wfkl=;a §ukd
jyd ,nd§u" iaÒr fkdjk fiajlhka jyd iaÓr lsÍu" f.dúhd yd
iud.u w;r jk oaú md¾Yùh iunr .súiqula jyd we;s lsÍu wd§
jD;a;Sh b,a,Sï o l¾udka; Yd,dfõ ÿu;a iu. msg jk wmo%jH ksid
isÿfjñka mj;sk mßir yd fi!LH .eg¿ úi£ug jyd mshjr .ekSu
jeks mdßißl b,a,Sï o fudjqkaf.a b,a,Sï w;r fõ'
fuu f.dùyq wo jk úg Èk 28l wLKav i;H.%yhl o ksr;j
isá;s' kuq;a Tjqkaf.a b,a,Sï iïnkaOfhka rch fï jk ;=re ie<lsh
hq;= wjOdkhla fhduq lr ke;s nj iuia; ,xld taldnoaO Wla f.dú
n,uKav,h fpdaokd lrhs'
urodk iudc yd iduhsl flakaøfhaoS úfYaI udOH yuqjla le|jñka
,xld .=re fiajd ix.uh fï nj fy<sorõ lf<ah'
2012 jir ioyd jk ú.Kk jd¾;dj miq.sh Tlaf;dan¾ 29 jeks od
wOHdmk iuQmldrfha uy iNdjg bÈßm;a l< nj;a ú.Kkhg ndOd
lsßu iy uq,H jd¾;d fkdue;s ùu fya;=fjka fiiq jirj, ú.Kk
jd¾;d mjd bÈßm;a lsÍug fkdyels ;;a;ajhla Woa.;j we;s nj;a
,xld .=re fiajd ix.ufha m%Odk f,alï uyskao chisxy uy;d m%ldY
lrhs' fï ish,a, ms<sn| i<ld n,d bosßfhaoS w;=re md,l uKav,hg
tfrysj kS;suh mshjr .ekSug lghq;= lrk nj o ta uy;d m%ldY
lf<ah'
,xld .=re fiajd ix.uh fï iïnkaOfhka udOH ksfõolhla ksl=;a
lrñka fmkajd fokafka wOHdmk iuQmldr iñ;sfha fiajl úkh yd
wNHka;r md,kh ÿ¾j, ;;a;ajhl meje;s nj;a jHjia:duh m%;smdok
W,,ax>Kh lrñka lghq;= lr we;s nj;ah' iñ;sh ;=< w;sßla;
fiajlhka isáhoS jHdc mqrmamdvq ujdmdñka úOdhl" fufyhqï yd
iyh uÜgïj,g ndysr fiajlhka n|jd f.k we;s nj;a iñ;sh i;=
ñ,shk 1800l w;sßla; uqo,a M,odhS f,I wdfhdackh lrkq fyda
iudc wd¾Ól iqnisoaêh Wfoid mßyrKh lrkq fjkqjg 07] lg;a
jvd wvq fmd,shlg uyck nexl=fõ ia:djr ;ekam;= .sKqul ;ekam;a
lsÍu ksid iñ;shg úYd, uQ,H w,dNhla isÿ ù we;s nj;a ,xld .=re
fiajd ix.uh tu udOH ksfõokfhka fy<sorõ lrhs'
fi!LH fiajlhkaf.ka fm;aiula
,nd .ekSug fkdyels ù we;s nj;a fydag,a fiajl uOHia:dkh
fmkajd fohs' fï jk úg ixpdrl fCIa;%fha fiajlhska uqyqK oS
isák .eg¨ iïnkaOfhka úúO wjia:dj,oS b,a,Sï l< nj;a ta iEu
wjia:djloSu fydag,a fiajlhkag ,enqfKa l=vïudf.a ie<ls,s nj;a
fydag,a fiajl uOHia:dkh m%ldY lrhs' ta ksid fydag,a fiajlhkag
n,dfmdfrd;a;= ;nd .; yels wjia:djla jQfha whjeh muKla nj;a ta
ix.uh jeä ÿrg;a m%ldY lrhs' fï iïnkaOfhka uqo,a wud;Hjrhd
fj; kej; ,sÅ; oekqïoSula lsÍug wfmaCId lrk nj;a th o M,
rys; jqjfyd;a jD;a;Sh l%shdud¾.hlg m%fõY ùug isÿ jk nj;a
fydag,a fiajl ix.uhg wkqnoaO wka;¾ iud.ï fiajl ix.ufha
iNdm;s cdkl wêldÍ uy;d m%ldY lf<ah'
WudTh fiajlhka j¾ckhl
b
,a,Sï lsysmhla uq,a lr .ksñka WudTh taldnoaO boslsÍï
fiajlhskaf.a ix.uh úiska bl=;a 11 jeks osk jev j¾ckhla
isÿ lr we;s nj jd¾;d fõ' fiajlhskaf.a ETF uqo,a fkdf.ùu"
w;a;fkdau;sl f,i fiajlhkaf.a fiajh wjika lsÍug ksfhda.
ksl=;a lsÍu" fiajlhskag m;aùï ,sms ,nd fkdoSu yd oS¾> ld,hla
fiajfha fhoS isá fiajlhkaf.a m;aùï iaÓr fkdlsÍu hk lreKqj,g
úfrdaOh m< lrñka isÿ jQ fuu jev j¾ckfhaoS fiajlhkaf.a uQ,sl
jegqma f.ùug wod<j ksis l%ufõohla ilia lsÍug o n, flß‚'
wid¾:l WudTh jHdmD;sh ksid fmdÿ ck;djg o tys wksis m%;sM,
N=la;s ú|Sug isÿ ù we;s ;;a;ajhla hgf;a tys fiajlhkag fï
wdldrfha widOdrKlïj,g uqyqK oSug isÿ ùu fÄojdplhla nj

leianEj k.r iNd fiajlfhda úfrdaO;djhl

fi! LH ld¾h uKav,hg n,mdk .eg¨ i|yd läkï
úiÿï ,nd fok f,i b,a,ñka iuia; ,xld iqjfiajd
ix.uh fi!LH yd foaYSh ffjoH wud;H rdð; fiakdr;ak uy;d
taldnoaO boslsÍï fiajlhkaf.a ix.uh m%ldY lrhs' fuu jD;a;Sh
l%shdud¾.h lïlre wr.u uOHia:dkfha ueosy;aùfuka l%shd;aul
jk w;r lïlre wr., uOHia:kfha le|jqïlre zlïlre oyoshgZ
le ianEj k.r iNd fiajlhka bl=;a 13 jeks osk ixfla;
jev j¾ckhl ksr; ù we;s nj jd¾;d fõ' k.r iNd
fiajlfhl= jev wx.kh ;=<oS msgia;r mqoa.,fhl= w;ska m%ydrhg
fj; fm;aiula fhduq lr we;s nj jd¾;d fõ' iuia; ,xld iqjfiajd
ix.ufha idudðlhka o we;=¿j frday,a fiajdfõ fiajh lrk fi!LH
ld¾h uKav, idudðlhka .Kkdjla fuu fm;aiug w;aika lr
úfYaI m%ldYhla lrñka lshd issáfha fujka w;a;fkdau;sl l%shdjkag
oeä úfrdaOh m< l< hq;= nj;a igka lsÍfuka f;drj fiajl whs;Ska
we;' wdrCId l< fkdyels nj;ah'
,la ùug;a fmd,sish ta fjkqfjka kS;sh l%shd;aul fkdlsÍug;a

08 msgqfjka''
NsCIqKS Ydikh .ek'''
bkamiqj Y%S ,xldfõ NsCIqKs
Ydikh ia:dms; lsÍfï idOkSh
mshjrla ;nkafka mKaä; kdrxj,
Oïur;k ysñhka h' Wkajykafia
Ökfha mSlsx kqjr idu iuq¿jlg
iyNd.Ss jQ wjia:dfõ Ökfha
NsCIqKs Ydikh .ek wOHhkh
lr we;' tys§ fy,s ù we;af;a
l%s'j' 429 § wkqrdOmqrfhka Ökhg
jevu l, zfoajirdZ NsCIqKska
jykafia we;=¿ tfldf<dia
kula NsCIqKska jykafia,d úiska
Ök NsCIqKs Ydikh msysgqjd
we;s njhs' tu NsCIqKs idikh
wo olajd wLKavj wúÉÑkakj
meje; ths' ta ksid Ök NsCIqKska
u`.ska ,xldfõ NsCIqKs Ydikh
msysgqjd NsCIqKskag mejÈ
Wmiïmodj ,nd f.k lghq;=
l< yels nj Wkajykafiaf.a
woyi úh' Wkajykafiaf.a tu
woyi l%shdjg ke.Sug mKaä;
kkaÈm;aj, {dKdf,dal ud ysñ
mdkka jykafia" fyakamsg f.or
mx{iSy kdysñmdkka jykafia"
nUrkafoa isj,S kdysñmdkka
jykafia wd§ mej§ h;sjre msßila
yd .sys Wmdilhka jQ wk.dßl
O¾umd, ;=ud" i¾ ã'î' ch;s,l
uy;d" tÉ' ksYaYxl uy;d"
wdpd¾hh Ô'mS' u,,fialr uy;d
iy fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;d
we;=¿ úYd, msßila iyh ÿkay'
wjia:d lsysmhla
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ck;dj w;rg w¨;a ñksfil=
f.fkk ,oafoa úma,jh úisks' ta
ñksid kj hq.fha ish¨ wNsfhda.
hkag uqyqK Èh yels kj hq.fha
ish¨ n,dfmdfrd;a;= uQ¾;su;a
flfrk wkka; Ôj Yla;sfhka
fyì ùrfhl= jQfha h' fuu ùrhd
fidaúhÜ idys;Hfhka yeu ;ekl§
u ksrka;rfhka uqK .efihs' 1934
wf.daia;= 17 jeks Èk fidaúhÜ
f,aLl ix.ufha ux., ieisjdrh
wu;ñka uelaisï f.da¾ls fufia
m%ldY lf<a h' —toji uúiska
lrkag fhÿkq tlS w.ehSu ;=kajeks
f,dalfha YS% ,xldj jeks rgj,
ck;djg kï wo Èk jqj;a iqÿiq
jk w¾: l:khls'
wjidkhlg fuka fidaúhÜ
foaYfha ì| jeàfuka miqj ìysjqKq
kj idys;Hhla .ek ,shefjk
fmd;m; .ek f;r;=re ±k.ekSug
,efnkafka b;du uo jYfhks'
fï kï" nrm;, wdldrfhka
úuid ne,Sug jákd ldrKdjls'
tjka miqìula hgf;a ;ju;a YS%
,dxlsl mdGlhka w;r fidaúhÜ
hq.hg wh;a idys;Hh ;j ÿrg;a
ckms%h j mej;Su fidïki okjk
lreKls'

ksoyia udOH jHdmdrh —ixckkS 2017˜ kj tluq;=jlska
25 jk ixj;airh iurhs
1989-90 NSIK iuh;a iu. tjlg meje;s md,kfhka ckudOHfõ§kag
yd udOH ksoyig t,a, fjñka ;snQ ;¾ck yd u¾okhkag tfrysj"
n,mEfï lKavdhula jYfhka talrdYSj 1992 cqks udifha isg
úêu;aj ixúOdk.;jQ ksoyia udOH jHdmdrhg 2017 j¾Ihg jir 25
la imsfrhs'
25 jk ieureï Wf<, ckudOHfõ§ka" ifydaor ckudOH ixúOdkj,
ksfhdað;hska "úoaj;=ka" yd iudc l%shdldÍkaf.a iyNd.s;ajh
we;sj fkdjeïn¾ 21 jeksod oji mqrd fld<T" ,laIauka lÈr.du¾
uOHia:dkfha§ wNsudkj;a f,i ieuÍug ksoyia udOH jHdmdrh
l< fuu Wf<, fu;eka mgka
le
ie,iqïlr ;sfí' iuq¿fõ m%Odk wdrdê; foaYkh wdpd¾h iqks,a ,‚h úYajúoHd,hSh
úfÊisßj¾Ok uy;d úiska mj;ajkq ,nk w;r" wfkl=;a idlÉPd ckikaksfõok YsIH ix.ufha
ckikaksfõok
uKavm i|yd wdpd¾h §msld Wv.u" kfâims,a,hs úoHdorka" relS wOHhk wxYh u.ska 14 jeks iy uyck iïnkaO;d yd udOH
m%kdkaÿ" kd,l .=Kj¾Ok" úchdkkao rEmisxy iy ,ika; reyqKf.a jrg ixúOdkh lrkq ,nk l<ukdlrK YsIH ix.ufha
we;=¿ úoaj;=ka yd iudc l%shdldÍka iyNd.S ùug kshñ;h' —ixckkS˜ ikaksfõok yd uyck tluq;=fjka ixúOdkh fõ'
iïnkaO;d Wf<, fkdjeïn¾ —hyck udOH yd uyck ine|shdj
22" 23 iy 24 f;Èk mqrd Wfoid˜ fujr meje;afjk
úYajúoHd, mßY%fha§ meje;aùug ikaksfõok yd uyck iïnkaO;d
kshñ;h' ckikaksfõok Wf<, ckikaksfõokh úIh
wOHhk wxYfha ckikaksfõok iy uyck iïnkaO;d yd udOH
Wmdê mdGud,djg wu;rj l<ukdlrKh úIh yodrk
miq.sh jif¾§ uyck iïnkaO;d úoHd¾Ókaf.a oekqu" wdl,am
yd udOH l<ukdlrK Wmdê yd l=i,;d j¾Okh lsÍfï
mdGud,dj o we;=<;a ùu ksid wruqfKka meje;afjkakls'
jirla mdid meje;s —ixckkS yqÿ úYajúoHd, m%cdjg muKla
udOH Wf<,˜ fujr —ixckkS fkdj" iuia; m%cdjgu újD;
Y%S ,xldfõ fldñhqksiaÜ mlaIfha foaYmd,k uKav, iNsl kS;s{ ikaksfõok yd uyck iïnkaO;d jk —ixckkS 2017˜ úYajúoHd,
ta' mS' lKm;sms,af,a uy;d Tlaf;dan¾ úma,jfha 100 jk ixj;airh Wf<,˜ f,i kdulrKh lr moaO;sh ;=< meje;afjk m%uqL;u
fjkqfjka bkaÈhdkq udlaiajd§ fldñhqksiaÜ mlaIh meje;ajQ we;' fuf;la ckikaksfõok udOH Wf<,hs'
iïuka;%Khg iyNd.s fjñka'' YsIH ix.ufha uQ,sl;ajfhka isÿ —ixckkS 2017˜ ;=< iqúfYaIS
wx.hla jkafka yrir iïudk
m%odfkda;aijhhs' ikaksfõok yd
uyck iïnkaO;d fCIa;%hka ;=<
mqfrda.dó fufyjrla isÿ lr we;s
fcHIaGhka iy úoaj;=ka we.ehqug
,la lrñka yrir iïudk
m%odfkda;aijh meje;afjhs' ta
wkqj isì,a fj;a;isxy ue;s‚h"
frdayK neoaof.a uy;d iy
pkaøisß m,a,sh.=re uy;d wod<
fCIa;%hka ;=< isÿ l< fufyh
fjkqfjka yrir ,eîug
kshñ;h' —ixckkS˜ udOH
Wf<f,a iudrïNl wjia:djg
iu.dój 22 jeks osk fujr
yrir iïudk m%odkh lsÍug
kshñ;h' m%ùK udOHfõ§ isß,d,a
fldäldr" m%ùK udOHfõ§
úlag¾ whsjka" m%ùK udOHfõ§
iqks,a udOj fm%au;s,l" m%ùK
udOHfõ§ ;s,la chr;ak" m%ùK
iskudfõ§ ;siai wfífialr"
m%ùK iskudfõ§ f,iag¾ fÊïia
mSßia" m%ùK .=jkaúÿ,s Ys,amskS
wdpd¾h tka' weï' fmf¾rd udjf;a wxl 91 orK ia:dkfha msysá iSudiys; m%.;s fm%ia ^mqoa.,sl& iud.u úiska u;af;f.dv ksjdi mdr" wxl 102$176 ork ;ek msysá ihqß uqøKd,fha uqøKh lr m%isoaO lrk ,§
m%Nd rK;=x." m%ùK iskudfõ§
tï' ã' uyskaomd," m%ùK
iskudfõ§ jika; Tfífialr"
m%ùK udOHfõ§ tia' mshfiak wd§
úYsIaGhka .Kkdjla we.ehqug
,la lrñka óg fmr ixckkS
- yrir iïdukh m%odkh lr
we;'
isxy, iskudfõ iqúfYaIS lvbï
ms<sn| isÿ l< úu¾Ykhla
m%didx.sl bosßm;a lsÍula njg
m;a l< —nhsiafldama yekaoEj˜
fuu Wf<,g wNskjfhka tla
jQ wx.hls' jir lsysmhla mqrd
ckikaksfõok mdGud,dj yodrk
úoHd¾Ókaf.a wOHhk ld¾hhla
f,i meje;s —nhsiafldama yekaoEj˜
fuu jif¾ mgka —ixckkS˜
Wf<,g iu.dój ksIamdokh
flfrhs' 22 jeks osk rd;%sfha
le<‚ iriú meismkaÿ msáfhaoS
isxy, iskudfõ fjfiia ;eka
m%;sks¾udKh jkq we;'
ckikaksfõokh yodrk mdi,a
YsIHhka b,lal lr .ksñka
mdi,a jevuq¿jla o fuysoS
meje;afjk w;r osjhsk mqrd úisÍ
we;s mdi,a 50lg wêl m%udKhl
YsIHhka fuu jevigykg
iyNd.S ùug kshñ;h' fuu
jevuq¿fõoS úYajúoHd,
wdpd¾hjrekaf.a iy úoHd¾Ókaf.a
iyfhda.h hgf;a úIh iïnkaO
m%dfhda.sl mqyqKqjla ,eîug o
mdi,a YsIHhkag wjia:dj Wod
fõ' fuf;la meje;s mdi,a
jevuq¿ ksid úYajúoHd, m%fõYh
iïnkaOfhka mdi,a YsIHhka
;=< W;af;ackhla we;s jQ nj
o mdi,a .=rejre m%ldY lr;s'
fuu jevuq¿jg iu.dój mdi,a
YsIHhkaf.a udOH l=i,;d j¾Okh
lsÍfï wruqfKka jd¾Islj úúO
jevigyka l%shd;aul lrk w;r
fujr wka;¾ mdi,a ksfõok
;rÕdj,shla meje;aùug lghq;=
ixúOdkh lr we;' —ixckkS
2017˜ys fojeks oskh fjka
lr we;af;a mdi,a YsIHhka
fjkqfjks'
wfkla iqúfYaIS wx.h kï
z;;a;amrhg rEm rduq 24l
fõ.fhka fjä ;enQjkaf.a oDYH
idCIs úuiSuZ hk f;audj uqLH
lr .ksñka meje;afjk Short
Stamp flá Ñ;%mg ;rÕdj,shhs'
úYajúoHd, uÜgfuka iy
újD; wxYfhka flá Ñ;%mg yd
jd¾;d Ñ;%mg fuu ;rÕdj,shg
bÈßm;a flfrk w;r úYajúoHd,
wdpd¾hjrekaf.ka iy iskud
fCIa;%fha m%ùKhkaf.ka iukaú;
úoaj;a úksYaph uKav,hla úiska
fuu Ñ;%mg úksYaph flfrhs'
iskudfõ kj wxl=r cks;
lsÍfï iy úoHd¾Ókaf.a kj
ks¾udKd;aul l=i,;d fmdaIKh
lsÍfï wruqKq iys;j Short Stamp
ixúOdkh fõ' Ñ;%mg m%o¾Ykh
yd ch.%dyS Ñ;%mg i|yd iïudk
m%odkh lsÍu o —ixckkS˜ fojeks
osk rd;%sfha isÿ lsÍug kshñ;h'
fï w;r —ixckkS˜ m<uq
osk fol mqrdu meje;afjk
m%o¾Yk .ïudkh ms<sn|j;a osk
;=k mqrdu úldYh jk fjí
f¾äfhdaj iy fjí rEmjdysksh
ms<sn|j;a i|yka l< hq;=uh' fï
ish,af,ys W;al¾Ij;a wjia:djg
m%fõY jkafka f;jeks oskfhaoS
O¾udf,dalfha os.yefrk —wfma
yekaoEj˜ m%ix.h iuÕsks'
ckikaksfõok úIh iy uyck
iïnkaO;d yd udOH l<ukdlrK
úIh yodrk úoHd¾Ókaf.a uDÿ
l=i,;djkaf.a" l<ukdlrK
l=i,;djkaf.a yd ;dCI‚l
l=i,;djkaf.a ixl,kfhka
—wfma yekaoEj˜ m%ix.h fõosld.;
fõ'
ckikaksfõok úIhfha uyf.
or f,i ye|skafjk le,‚h
úYajúoHd,hSh ckikaksfõok
wOHhk wxYfha jd¾Ysl udOH
Wf<, f,i meje;afjk
fuu ufyda;aijh fujr
ckikaksfõokh yd uyck
iïnkaO;d úIhhka ixl,kfhka
hq;=j fjkiau wdrlska bosßm;a jkq
we;' wOHdmksl yd úkaokd;aul
jákdlulska fyì fudfyd;la
.; lsÍug ßis wfhl=g —ixckkS
2017˜ udyeÕs jákdlulska hq;=
jk nj mjikq leue;af;ñ'
pñkao l=udr