2 RALLY FOR
IMMIGRANTSves on Hold
Every year, thousands of people
from other countries bring their
children to the United States illegally.
For many of these immigrant kids,
the U.S. is the only home they’ve
ever known. What will their future
look like? BY TOD OLSON
VOCABULARY
immigrants: people who come to a country
to live there
undocumented immigrants: immigrants who
don't have the official documents that are needed
to enter, live in, or work in @ country legally
financial aid: money given or lent to students
to pay for college
deported: forced to leave a country (often
because you're not a citizen)
civil rights: rights to freedom and equality
that every person should have
she was 5 years old. Her mother brought her here from
Mexico with her older brother and sister. They didn't
hhave legal permission to be in the U.S. But her parents
wanted better jobs than they could find at home. They
wanted better schools, Most of all, they wanted a better
ids, 72
Fernanda made the most of it. She taught herself
English by reading books and watching cartoons.
future for the
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Fernanda Jimenez is
now @ high school
senior in Wisconsin
Deine a
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She is protected by
DACA, Her mother
brought her ta the
United Stotes at age
(2G can get a wor perm
5.-when she had no
say in the decision.
‘The photo of her and
her grandfather (far
yesh
Ticense (in some states)
Fight) wos taken the
Bay before she left
Mexico forthe US.
She studied hard. By the age of 10, she knew
what she wanted from life, “I'm going to college
+ mother.
no matter what,” she would tell h
Femanda knew she wasn’t living in the
United States legally. But she convinced herself
it didn't matter, “{ pretended I was just like the
other students,” she says,
In high school, she couldn't pretend
anymore. Her friends started to get driver's
licenses and jobs. Femanda couldn't do either.
‘And without a good job, how could she pay for
college? Her dream began to feel out of reach,
A Nation of Immigrants
Today, more than 40 million immigrants
live in the U.S. legally. That means they have
permission from the American government to
be here. Most immigrants are allowed to come
to the U.S. because they have close farnily
members living here already.
But the U.S. limits the number of people
February 2018 | Scholastic Action
who can immigrate legally every year. Thal's,
why about 11 million people face a problem
similar to Fernanda's, They are living in the U.S
without permission from the government. They
ented immigrants
They don’t have documents—or papers—giving
are known as undocu:
them permission to live here
Living on the Edge
Life Is uncertain for most undocumented
immigrants, Kids can go to school. But as teen
they can’t get a driver's license, Undocument
students can apply to most colleges. But
financial aid is almost impossible to get:
Undocumented immigrants find ways to vork-
and some of them even pay taxes, But few hig!
paying jobs ate available to them.
Many Americans think undocumented
immigrants should be forced to leave the
country. In fact, each year, more than 300,000
people are deportedat's
lem
the US.
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ats.
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But what about people like Fernanda? She
didn’t decide to come here on her own. She and
‘many others were brought here as children by
their undocumented parents. Should they be
forced to leave too?
A New Dream
In 2012, President Barack Obama came
up with an answer. He signed an order called
Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA).
The new rule covered people who had been
brought to the country illegally as kids. The rule
allowed them to stay in the U.S. for at least two,
years. And it gave them permits to work here,
Over the next five years, 800,000
immigrants were protected by DACA. Fernanda
was one of them. When the program started,
she was too young to apply. But her brother and
sister applied. DACA opened up opportunities
for them. Her brother became a manager at a
factory. Her sister got a job at a bank.
Where Are DACA Immigrants From?
618,542
‘700,000 200,000 300,000 400,000 500,000 600,000
NUMBER OF DACA IMMIGRANTS
When Fernanda turned 15, she applied for
DACA too. “It gave me hope," she says. “I felt
like my dream of going to college could happen.”
[573 PAUSE AND Tr
bP iet young im
An Uncertain Future
Fernanda's excitement didn't last long. In
the summer of 2016, immigration became a
big issue in the presidential campafgn. Donald
Trump promised to get tough on undocumented
immigrants. Many Americans supported him.
As president, Trump has expressed
sympathy for immigrants protected by DACA.
But late last summer he canceled the program
He announced that it would end on March 5,
2018, Congress can still decide to keep DACA—
or replace it with a new rule to help these young
immigrants. But as of mid-November, it was
unclear what Congress would do.i
A Lot to Lose
IF DACA ends, young immigrants like lawyer who defends people’s eivil rights
Femanda have a lot to lose. They could be fired in the meantime, she has decided to speak
from their jobs. They could also be forced to out about the rights of immigranis. She believes
leave the country. they deserve a chance to work hard and become
For Fernanda, the president's announcement | successful in their new country. “We want to
was a big setback. “It broke my heart,” she says. get an education,” Femanda says. “We want
“We don't know what's going to happen now.” to have good jobs. And we're going to keep
But Fernanda refuses to give up on her fighting for our dreams." +
hopes for the future, She's a high school
senior in Wisconsin. And she's applying to I
SMCS Una:
WHAT TO DO: Answer the questions 2 full sentences.
1, What does DACA stand for?
Deferr
Deore r eaea J
Immigration Statistics
Directions: On Monday, we learned about DACA and its ramifications for people. Now we look
at the numbers and statistics behind immigration reform. The answers to these questions can be
used to support your position in your letter. First identify which section of the problem is missing
(whole, part, or percent) then complete the problem. Finally, identify if you think this statistics
support or opposes DACA legislation.
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1.) On average, there are 543,000 businesses started in the United States each month, and
33% of new businesses are started by immigrants or their children. How many new
businesses each month are started by immigrants or their children?
= Which section is missing? Whole (Part) Percent
~ Probiem work area:
544
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= Does this point support or oppose your point? Suprol
2.) Inthe United States, there are 28.4 million children living below the poverty line. Children
of immigrants account fof 9.1 million children, What percent of children living below the
poverty line are children of immigrants?
Which section is missing? Whole Part
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an immigrant. What percent of the workforce is an immigrant?
‘Which section is missing? Whole Part) Percent
Problem Work Area ~~ie
Does this support or oppose your point?
4) There are 349.6 million citizens in the United States. They make up 97.1% of the
population in the United States. How many people live in the United State?
+ Which section is missing? Whole) Part Percent
Problem work area
whole
Whey
- Does this support or oppose your point?
5.) **Read Closely** it has been calculated that economic growth in the year 2050 will be
0.4% each year with DACA and maintaining current laws. If DACA is ended economic
growth will be 0.1%. The current size of the US economy is 2.1 trillion. How much less
money would the economy have next year with these growth rates if the immigration bill
took effect? th Daca a # Dates
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Directions: Select th facts from above to Use in your paper. Change thot Statistic into a sentence
you can use in your paper. oN
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Opening statement (Attention grabber):
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where it says Final Copy. We will just staple more paper for the final. 00 NOT FORGET A
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Characteristic
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Are paragraphs used to organize
information?
Is the introduction effective?
(ANT)
2. Puactvat
Is the main idea clear, with a
sense of purpose?
Is information paced in logical
order?
[Is there enough supporting
evidence?
Does the writer stay on topic?
Is the writing interesting?
Is the word choice appropriate
and transitions used?
[ Capitalization Rules?
Punctuation rules used?
‘Are there any spelling errors?
(underline please)
Is each sentence a complete
thought?
Are plurals and possessives
correct?
‘Are two facts from the
worksheet used?
‘Are there facts from the article
used?
Hello)
| Is there a greeting? (ex: Dear,
Is there a salutation? (ex: Thank
| you, sincerely)Mo
Final Draft
Directions: Write your final draft an this page. If you need more room ask for more paper.
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