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Syllabus PDF
Syllabus PDF
3.Criteria and Methods for Voltage Security(Stability) Assessment: voltage security, definitions and
criteria, contingency evaluation, loadability limit computation, secure operation limit determination,
eigen analysis for instability diagnosis, examples from a real-life system, real-time issues.
Reference Books:
3.Thierry van Cutsem, Costas Vournas,“Voltage Stability of Electric Power Systems”,Springer, 1998.
Chapter9 and 8.
4. Hugh M. Ryan, “High voltage engineering and testing”, The Institution of Engineering and
Technology,3rd Edition,2013. Chapter 2.
5.A.G. Phadke, J.S. Thorp, “Synchronized Phasor Measurements and Their Applications”,
Springer,2008, Chapter 9.
6. ZhaoyangDong,Pei Zhang et al, “Emerging Techniques in Power System Analysis”, Springer,2010.
Chapter 3 and 4.
14PHDEE002: Power Electronics
1.IGBT Applications: DC to DC coversion, DC to AC conversion, AC to DC conversion, Soft switching
converters, IGBT circuit simulation,Apllications of IGBT conveters.
2.AC to AC converters:
4.Controller Design:
(a) Sliding Mode Control: Introduction, Variable Structure Systems, Control of the Boost Converter,
Control of the Buck-Boost Converter, Control of the C´uk Converter, Control of the Zeta Converter,
Control of the Quadratic Buck Converter, Multi-variable Case, Control of the Boost-Boost Converter,
Control of the Double Buck-Boost Converter, Σ − ∆ ModulaEon. 5.Approximate Linearization in the
Control of Power Electronics Devices:Introduction, Linear Feedback Control, Buck Converter, Boost
Converter, Buck-Boost Converter, C´uk Converter, Zeta Converter, Quadratic Buck Converter, Boost-
Boost Converter.
Reference Books:
1. Vinod Kumar Khanna, “The Insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT): theory and design”, Wiley
Interscience Publication, 2003. Chapter 11.
2. William Sheperd, Li Zhang, “Power Converter Circuits”, Marcel Dekker, Inc. 2004. Chapters 12, 13
and14.
4. Hua Bai, Chris Mi, “Transients of Modern Power Electronics”, John Wiley & Sons Ltd,2011.Chapter
6.
5. Dorin O. Neacsu, “Medium and High Power Switching Power Converters”, second
Edition, CRC Press, 2014. Chapter 18.
14PHDEE003: Electrical Drives Engineering
1.(a)Multilevel Topologies: Introduction, Generalized Topology with a Common DC Bus,Converters
Derived from the Generalized Topology, Symmetric Topologies without a Common DC Link,
Summary of Symmetric Topologies, Asymmetric Topologies.
Modulation Scheme for the FCMC, Dynamic Voltage Balance of the FCMC.
5.Switched Reluctance Motor Drives:Introduction, Operating Principle and Supply Systems of SRM
Motors, Magnetization Characteristics and Torque Producing in SRM Motor, Mathematical Model of
SRM Motor, Dynamic Characteristics of SRM Drives, Characteristics of SRM Machines, Control of
SRM Drives.
1.Sergio Alberto González, Santiago Andrés Verne,María Inés Valla, “Multilevel Converters for
Industrialapplications”, CRC press, 2014. Chapter 2 through6.
4. Jose Rodriguez and Patricio Cortes, “Predictive Control Of Power Converters And Electrical
Drives”, John Wiley & Sons Ltd,2012. Chapter 8
14PHDEE004: Energy Management Engineering
1 Energy Management:Introduction,The Need for Energy Management, Energy Basics for Energy
Managers, Designing an Energy Management Program, Starting an Energy Management Program,
Management of the Program, Energy Accounting.
2 The Energy Audit Process: Introduction,Phase One—Preparing for an Energy Audit, Phase Two—
The Facility Inspection,Implementing the Audit Recommendations.
3 Understanding Energy Bills:Introduction, Electric Rate, Natural Gas Structures, Fuel Oil and Coal,
Steam and Chilled Water, Water and Wastewater, Monthly Energy Bill Analysis, Actions to Reduce
Electric Utility Costs, Utility Incentives And Rebates, Electric Utility Competition and Deregulation.
Reference Book:
Reference Books:
1. Matrices and Gaussian Elimination: Introduction. The Geometry of Linear Equations. An Example
of Gaussian Elimination. Matrix Notation and Matrix Multiplication. Triangular Factors and Row
Exchanges. Inverses and Transposes. Special Matrices and Applications.
2. Vector Spaces:Vector Spaces and Subspaces. The Solution of m Equations in n Unknowns. Linear
Independence, Basis, and Dimension. The Four Fundamental Subspaces. Networks and Incidence
Matrices. Linear Transformations.
6. Positive Definite Matrices: Minima, Maxima, and Saddle Points. Tests for Positive Definiteness.
The Singular Value Decomposition. Minimum Principles. The Finite Element Method.
7. Computations with Matrices: Introduction. The Norm and Condition Number. The Computation
of Eigenvalues. Iterative Methods for Ax = b.
8. Linear Programming and Game Theory: Linear Inequalities. The Simplex Method. Primal and Dual
Programs. Network Models. Game Theory.
Reference Book:
Gilbert Strang, Linear Algebra and Its Applications (Fourth Edition),Published by Brooks
Cole/Cengage Learning, 2012,ISBN 10:8131501728/ISBN 13: 9788131501726
14PHDEC001: VLSI Design and Embedded Systems
Single stage Amplifier: CS stage with resistance load, diode connected load, current source
load, triode load, CS stage with source degeneration, source follower, common-gate stage,
cascade stage, choice of device models.
Differential Amplifiers & Current Mirrors: Basic difference pair, common mode
response, Differential pair with MOS loads, Gilbert cell. Basic current mirrors, Cascade
mirrors, active current mirrors.
Operational Amplifiers: One Stage OP-Amp. Two Stage OP-Amp, Gain boosting, Common
Mode Feedback, Slew rate, Power Supply Rejection, Noise in Op Amps.
Test Generation for Combinational Logic Circuits: Fault Diagnosis of Digital Circuits,
Test Generation Techniques for Combinational Circuits, Detection of Multiple Fauls in
Combinational Logic Circuits.
Built-In Self Test: Test Pattern Generation for BIST, Output Response Analysis, Circular
BIST, BIST Architectures.
Embedded Hardware Design and Development: EDA Tools, How to use EDA tool,
Schematic Design-Place wire, Bus, Port, Junction, Creating part Numbers, Design Rule
Check, Bill of materials, Netlist Creation, PCB Layout Design-Building Blocks, Component
Placement, PCB track routing.
Embedded Firmware Design and Development: Embedded Firmware Design Approaches,
Embedded Firmware Development Languages
Reference Books:
1. Sung Mo Kang & Yosuf Leblebici, “CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits: Analysis and
Design”, Tata McGraw-Hill, Third Edition.
2. Neil Weste and K. Eshragian, “Principles of CMOS VLSI Design: A System Perspective”,
Second Edition, Pearson Education (Asia) Pvt. Ltd. 2000.
3. Behzad Razavi, “Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits”, TMH, 2007.
4. P. K. Lala, “Digital Circuit Testing and Testability”, Academic Press.
5. Shibu K V, “Introduction to Embedded Systems”, Tata McGraw Hill Education Private
Limited, 2009
6. James K Peckol, “Embedded Systems – A contemporary Design Tool”, John Weily,
2008.
7. Joseph Yiu “ The Definitive Guide to the ARM Cortex-M3, , Newnes, (Elsevier), 2008.
8. David Patterson and John L. Henessay, “Computer Organization and Design”, (ARM
Edition), Morgan Kauffman.
14PHDEC002: Signal Processing
Random Processes: Random variables, random processes, white noise, filtering random
processes, spectral factorization, ARMA, AR and MA processes.
Signal Modeling: Least squares method, Padé approximation, Prony's method, finite data
records, stochastic models, Levinson-Durbin recursion; Schur recursion; Levinson recursion.
Spectrum Estimation: Nonparametric methods, minimum-variance spectrum estimation,
maximum entropy method, parametric methods, frequency estimation, principal components
spectrum estimation.
Optimal and Adaptive Filtering: FIR and IIR Wiener filters, Discrete Kalman filter, FIR
Adaptive filters: Steepest descent, LMS, LMS-based algorithms, adaptive recursive filters,
RLS algorithm.
Multirate Digital Signal Processing: Introduction, Decimation by a factor D, Interpolation
by a factor I, Sampling rate conversion by a rational factor I/D, Filter design and
implementation for sampling rate conversion, Multistage implementation of sampling rate
conversion, Sampling rate conversion of band-pass signals, Sampling rate conversion by an
arbitrary factor, Applications of multirate signal processing.
Linear Prediction and Optimum Linear Filters: Representation of a random process,
Forward and backward linear prediction, Solution of normal equations, Properties of the
linear error-prediction filters, AR lattice and ARMA lattice-ladder filters, Wiener filters for
filtering and prediction.
Power Spectrum Estimation: Estimation of spectra from finite-duration observations of
signals, Nonparametric methods for power spectrum estimation, Parametric methods for
Power Spectrum Estimation, Minimum variance spectral estimation, Eigen analysis algorithm
for spectral estimation.
Reference Books:
1. Monson H. Hayes, “Statistical Digital Signal Processing and Modeling”, John
Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pte. Ltd., 2002.
2. Dimitris G. Manolakis, Vinay K. Ingle, and Stephen M. Kogon, "Statistical and
Adaptive Signal Processing: Spectral Estimation, Signal Modeling, Adaptive
Filtering and Array Processing”, McGraw- Hill International Edition, 2000.
3. Bernard Widrow and Samuel D. Stearns, "Adaptive Signal Processing”, Pearson
Education (Asia) Pte. Ltd., 2001.
4. Simon Haykin, "Adaptive Filters”, Pearson Education (Asia) Pte. Ltd, 4th edition,
2002.
5. J.G. Proakis, C.M. Rader, F. Ling, C.L. Nikias, M. Moonen and I.K. Proudler,
"Algorithms for Statistical Signal Processing”,
6. John G. Proakis and Dimitris G. Manolakis, “Digital Signal Processing”, 3rd
Edition, Pearson, 2003.
7. Li Tan, “Digital Signal Processing – Fundamentals and applications”, Elsevier,
2008.
8. Paulo S. R. Diniz, Eduardo A. B. da Silva And Sergio L. Netto, “Digital Signal
Processing: System Analysis and Design”, Cambridge University Press, 2002.
9. Sanjit K. Mitra, “Digital Signal Processing”, A Computer Based Approach, Tata
McGraw Hill, 2001.
10. Alan V.Oppenheim and Ronald W.Schafer, “Digital Signal Processing”, PHI
Learning, 2003.
14PHDEC003: Communication Systems
Resonant Antennas: Wires and patches, Dipole antenna, Yagi-Uda antennas, Microstrip
antenna.
Arrays: Array factor for linear arrays, Uniformly excited equally spaced linear arrays,
Pattern multiplication, Directivity of linear arrays, Non-uniformly excited equally spaced
linear arrays, Mutual coupling, Multidimensional arrays, Phased arrays, Feeding techniques,
Perspectives on Arrays.
Broadband antennas: Travelling wave antennas Helical antennas, Biconical antennas
Sleeve antennas, and Principles of frequency independent antennas, Spiral antennas, and Log
- periodic antennas.
Aperture antennas: Techniques for evaluating gain, Reflector antennas - Parabolic reflector
antenna principles, Axi-symmetric parabolic reflector antenna, Offset parabolic reflectors,
Dual reflector antennas, Gain calculations for reflector antennas, Feed antennas for reflectors,
FiECS representations, Matching the feed to the reflector, General feed model, Feed antennas
used in practice.
Antenna Synthesis: Formulation of the synthesis problem, Synthesis principles, Line
sources shaped beam synthesis, Linear array shaped beam synthesis, Fourier series,
Woodward - Lawson sampling method, Comparison of shaped beam synthesis methods, low
side lobe narrow main beam synthesis methods, Dolph Chebyshev linear array, Taylor line
source method.
Digital modulation techniques: Digital modulation formats, Coherent binary modulation
techniques, Coherent quadrature - modulation techniques, No-coherent binary modulation
techniques, Comparison of binary and quaternary modulation techniques, M-ray modulation
techniques, Power spectra, Bandwidth efficiency, M-ary modulation formats viewed in the
light of the channel capacity theorem, Effect of inter symbol interference, Bit verses symbol
error probabilities, Synchronization, Applications.
Cardio vascular applications : Basic ECG - Electrical Activity of the heart, ECG data acquisition, ECG
parameters & their estimation - QRS detection techniques, Arrhythmia types and analysis , Data
Compression: Lossless & Lossy methods ,wavelet transform method, Heart Rate Variability - Time
Domain measures , Heart Rhythm representation , Spectral analysis of heart rate variability.
References:
1. Rangayyan, “Biomedical Signal Analysis”, Wiley 2002.
2. D.C.Reddy, “Biomedical Signal Processing: Principles and techniques” , Tata
McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2005
3. Willis J Tompkins, Biomedical Digital Signal Processing, Prentice Hall, 1993
4. Bruce, “Biomedical Signal Processing & Signal Modeling,” Wiley, 2001
5. Sörnmo, “Bioelectrical Signal Processing in Cardiac & Neurological Applications”,
Elsevier
6. Semmlow, “Biosignal and Biomedical Image Processing”, Marcel Dekker, 2004
7. Enderle, “Introduction to Biomedical Engineering,” 2/e, Elsevier, 2005
14PHDIT002: BIOMEDICAL IMAGE PROCESSING & APPLICATIONS
Image Pre-processing
Pixel brightness transformations, geometric transformations, local preprocessing.
Segmentation Algorithms
Thresholding, edge based segmentation, region based segmentation, matching, Hough
transforms, supervised and unsupervised evaluation
Shape representation
Region identification, B-spline representation, region based shape representation,
convex hull.
Image Understanding
Image understanding control strategies hierarchical, bottom up control, model based
control, combined control, point distribution models, fitting models to data, active
appearance models, classification based segmentation, semantic image segmentation
and understanding.
3D Vision
Shape from texture, shape from motion, 3D objects and models, volumetric
representation and modeling, surface modeling, visualizing 3D views from 2D views.
Morphological Operations
Dilation, erosion, skeletons and object marking, morphological reconstruction,
morphological segmentation and water sheds.
Texture
Statistical texture description, co-occurrence matrices, texture description wavelet
approaches.
Reference Books
1. Milan Sonka, Vaclav Hlavac, Roger Boyle, Image Processing, Analysis, and Machine
Vision, third edition, Cengage Learning, 2013
2. Geoff Doughertry, Digital Image Processing for Medical Applications, Cambridge
university Press, 2010 (only part-III ch-9, 10, 11, 12)
3. S.Jayaraman, S Esakkirajan, T.Veerakumar, Digital Image Processing, Tata Mc Graw
Hill, 2011
14PHDIT003: SENSORS AND APPLICATIONS
Chapter 1. Measurement, Instrumentation and Calibration
Introduction, classification of transducers, performance characteristics-static and dynamic
characteristics. Errors in measurement- Gross errors, Systematic errors, Statistical analysis of
random errors, calibration and standards- process of calibration, classification for standards,
standards for calibration.
Text Books:
1. Transducers and Instrumentation – D.V.S. Murthy, 2nd Edn, PHI Ltd, 2010.
Reference Books:
1. Measurement Systems: Applications and Design – Ernest O. Doebelin, 5th Edn,TMH,
2004.
2. Instrument transducers: An Introduction to their Performance and Design- Neubert,
Hermann K.P
3. Intelligent Instrumentation: Microprocessor Applications in Measurement and Control
- George C Barney, Prentice Hall, 1988.
14PHDIT004: SCIENTIFIC AND ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTATION
Unit 1
Atomic Emission Spectrometry: Emission Spectroscopy based on plasma sources, arc &
spark sources, Miscellaneous sources for optical Emission Spectroscopy. Atomic Mass
Spectrometry: Mass Spectrometers, Inductively Coupled plasma mass Spectrometry, spark
source mass Spectrometry, Glow-Discharge mass Spectrometry, Elemental Surface analysis
by Mass Spectrometry, Computerized Mass Spectrometers, Applications of molecular Mass
Spectrometry.
Unit 2
Applications of UV/ Visible Molecular Absorption Spectrometry: The Magnitude of molar
absorptivities, Absorbing species, Application of absorption measurement to qualitative
analysis, Quantitative analysis by absorption measurements, Photometric Titrations, Photo
acoustic Spectroscopy.
Raman Spectroscopy: Theory of Raman Spectroscopy, Instrumentation, Applications of
Raman Spectroscopy, other types of Raman Spectroscopy.
Unit 3
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy: Theory of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Spectroscopy, Environmental Effects on NMR Spectra, NMR Spectrometers, Applications of
proton NMR, Carbon-13NMR, Applications of NMR to other Nuclei, Two-Dimensional
Fourier Transform NMR, Magnetic Resonance Imaging.
Unit 4
Surface Characterization by Spectroscopy and Microscopy: Introduction to the study of
surfaces, Spectroscopic surface methods, Scanning Electron Microscopy Scanning probe
Microscopes. Scanning Tunneling Microscope, Scanning Force Microscope. Protein
Adsorption, Molecular size.
Unit 5
High Performance Liquid Chromatography: Scope of HPLC, Column efficiency in liquid
chromatography, Instruments for liquid chromatography, Partition chromatography
Absorption chromatography, Ion-exchange chromatography size-Exclusion chromatography,
thin layer chromatography: Properties of Supercritical Fluids, Supercritical fluid
chromatography Supercritical fluid extraction.
Unit 6
Capillary Electrophoresis and Capillary electrochromatography: An overview of
electrophoresis, Capillary electrophoresis, Applications of capillary electrophoresis, capillary
electro chromatography. Radiochemical Methods : Radioactive Isotopes, Instrumentation,
Neutron Activation methods, Isotope Dilution methods, Automated methods of analysis, An
overview of Automatic Instruments and Instrumentation, Flow Injection Analysis, Discrete
automatic system, Analysis based upon multilayer Films.
Unit 7
Blood pH measurement, blood pCO2 and pO2 measurement, complete blood gas analyzer,
paramagnetic oxygen analyzer, infrared gas analyzer.
Environmental Pollution Monitoring: Air pollution monitoring instruments, carbon
monoxide, sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons, ozone water pollution monitoring
instruments.
Unit 8
Process Instruments & automated analysis: Introduction, Industrial process analyzers,
Methods based on bulk properties, Infrared process analyzers, Oxygen analyzers, Online
potentiometric analyzers, Chemical sensors, Process gas Chromatography, continuous Online
process control, Automatic Chemical Analyzers, Automatic Elemental analyzers, Automatic
elemental analyzers, Laboratory Robots.
TEXT BOOK:
1. Instrumental methods of analysis by H.H Willard, L.L. Meritt & A. Dean, CBS
Publications 7th Edn. 1988
2. Principles of Instrumental analysis by S.J. Holler & T. A. Nilman Saunders college
publications, 5th Edn,1998.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Hand Book of Analytical Instruments - By R.S. Khandpur, TMH Publications, 1st
Edn. 1989.
2. Bio-Instrumentation, John G. Webster, John Wiley India,2003.
14PHDIT005: SENSORS FOR RANGING AND IMAGING
Introduction to sensing
Introduction, brief history of sensing, Passive infrared sensing, sensor systems, frequency
band allocations for the electromagnetic spectrum, acoustic spectrum
Text Book
1. Introduction to Sensors for Ranging and Imaging, Dr.Graham Brooker, Yes Dee
Publishing Pvt. Ltd ,2012
Reference Books
1. Introduction to Remote sensing , James B Campbell, Third Edition, Taylor and
Francis
2. Principles of Remote sensing, ITC Educational Text Book Series 2
3. Introduction to sensor systems,Shahen A. Hovanessian
4. Space Mission Analysis and Design James R. Wertz,Wiley J. Larson, 1999
14PHDIT006: Robotics and Automation (will be uploded shortly)