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Common Administrative Commands: Red Hat Enterise Linux 5, 6, and 7
Common Administrative Commands: Red Hat Enterise Linux 5, 6, and 7
rhn_register
Configure subscription rhnreg_ks 6
subscription-manager
subscription-manager 2
7
rhn_register 3
sosreport
dmidecode 5
hwbrowser
system-config-language 5 6 top
Configure system language ps
localectl 7 sar
iostat
system-config-date ss 7
5 6 vmstat
date
Configure time and date mpstat
timedatectl numastat
7 tuna
date
df 5
ntpdate
5 6
/etc/ntp.conf View disk usage df
iostat 6 7
Synchronize time and date timedatectl
/etc/chrony.conf 7 Trace system calls strace 5 6 7
ntpdate
Trace library calls ltrace 5 6 7
system-config-keyboard 5 6
Configure keyboard
localectl 7 Change process nice
renice 5 6 7
priority
Text-based configuration tools system-config-*-tui 5 6 7
Change process taskset
Configure printer system-config-printer 5 6 7
run location
5 6 7
/etc/ssh/ssh_config
kill
Configure SSH /etc/ssh/sshd_config 5 6 7 Kill a process pkill 5 6 7
~/.ssh/config ssh-keygen killall
SOFTWARE MANAGEMENT NETWORKING
TASK RHEL TASK RHEL
ip addr
Find file in rpm -qf filename
5 6 7 ifconfig 5 6
package yum provides filename-glob brctl
View network ip addr
View software rpm -q packagename 5 6 7 interface info nmcli dev show
version teamdctl 7
brctl
View installed rpm -qa
5 6 7 bridge
software yum list installed
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-* 5 6
Configure /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-*
network nmcli con [add|mod|edit]
interface 7
nmtui
USER MANAGEMENT nm-connection-editor
TASK RHEL ss
lsof 5 6
Graphical user system-config-users 5 6 7 View ports/ netstat
management sockets
ss
7
lsof
Create user useradd 5 6 7
account ip route add
system-config-network 5 6
Delete user userdel 5 6 7 /etc/sysconfig/route-iface
account Configure ip route add
routes nmcli
usermod
nmtui 7
View/change user /etc/passwd
5 6 7 nm-connection-editor
account details vipw
/etc/sysconfig/route-iface
id
View routes ip route 5 6 7
Create user group groupadd 5 6 7
/etc/syslog.conf 5
/etc/rsyslog.conf 6
chkconfig --list
5 6
ls /etc/init.d/
List all services systemctl -at service
ls /etc/systemd/system/*.service 7
ls /usr/lib/systemd/system/*.service
service --status-all 5 6
List running services
systemctl -t service --state=active 7
chkconfig name on
5 6
chkconfig name off
Enable/disable service
systemctl enable name.service
7
systemctl disable name.service
chkconfig --add 5 6
Create new service file or modify
configuration systemctl daemon-reload
7
/etc/systemd/system/*.service
runlevel
5 6
who -r
View run level/target
systemctl get-default
7
who -r
/etc/inittab
5 6
init run_level
Change run level/target
systemctl isolate name.target
7
systemctl set-default
/var/log 5 6
View logs /var/log
7
journalctl
cron
Schedule/batch tasks at 5 6 7
batch
tar
Create archive cpio 5 6 7
zip
FILE SYSTEMS, VOLUMES, AND DISKS
TASK RHEL
ext3 5
xfs 7
fdisk
5 6
parted
mount
5 6
/etc/fstab
Mount storage mount
/etc/fstab 7
ssm mount
pvcreate 5 6
Create physical volume pvcreate
7
ssm create (if backend is lvm)
vgcreate 5 6
Create volume group vgcreate
7
ssm create (if backend is lvm)
lvcreate 5 6
Create logical volume lvcreate
7
ssm create (if backend is lvm)
vgextend
lvextend 5 6
resize2fs
Enlarge volumes formatted with
default file system vgextend
lvextend
7
xfs_growfs
ssm resize
resize2fs
lvreduce 5 6
Shrink volumes formatted with vgreduce
default file system
XFS cannot currently be shrunk; copy desired data to
7
a smaller file system.
fsck 5 6
Check/repair file system fsck
7
ssm check
/etc/exports
5 6
service nfs reload
Configure NFS share
/etc/exports
7
systemctl reload nfs.service
/etc/fstab
Mount and activate swap 5 6 7
swapon -a
lvdisplay
lvs
vgdisplay
View logical volume info 5 6 7
vgs
pvdisplay
pvs
showmount -e
View NFS share 5 6 7
mount
/etc/auto.master.d/*.autofs
Configure on-demand auto-mounts 5 6 7
/etc/auto.*
chmod
chown
Change file permissions 5 6 7
chgrp
umask (future file creation)
poweroff 5 6
Power off system poweroff
7
systemctl poweroff
halt 5 6
Halt system halt
7
systemctl halt
reboot 5 6
Reboot system reboot
7
systemctl reboot
/etc/inittab 5 6
Configure default run level/target
systemctl set-default 7
/boot/grub/grub.conf 5 6
hwbrowser 5
View hardware configured
lshw (in EPEL) 6 7
sysctl -a
View kernel parameters cat /proc/cmdline
5 6 7
rpm -q kernel
View kernel version uname -r
5 6 7
04/17
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