Professional Documents
Culture Documents
First Lecture
1. Envisage - to form a mental image of; visualize; contemplate; to look in the face of
2. Mercantile - commercial; engaged in trade or commerce
3. Full-fledged - fully developed
4. Rotten boroughs - an election district that has more representatives in a legislative
body than the number of its constituents would normally call for
5. Anthology - a collection of literary passages or works, esp poems, by variousauthors
6. Gentry - an upper or ruling class; aristocracy
7. Dandy - a man who is excessively concerned about his clothes and appearance
8. Geopolitically - the geographical and political factors affecting a country or area
9. Bequeath - to hand down; pass on, as to following generations
10. Pace - a rate of activity, progress, growth, performance, etc.
11. Socialism - an economic theory or system in which the means of production,distribution,
and exchange are owned by the community collectively,usually through the state
12. Aim - point
13. Inhabitan - a person that is a permanent resident of a particular place orregion
14. Paradox - a statement that seems self-contradictory but in reality expresses a
possible truth.
15. Enfranchise - to grant a franchise to; admit to citizenship
16. Compulsory - required; mandatory; obligatory
17. Levers - a means or agency of persuading or of achieving an end
18. Keener - sharp, piercing, or biting
19. Partisan - an adherent or supporter of a person, group, party, or cause
20. Laissez-faire - the practice or doctrine of noninterference in the affairs of others
21. Utilitarianism - the theory that the criterion of virtue is utility
22. Crammed - to fill (something) by force with more than it can easily hold
23. Idle - not working or active; unemployed; doing nothing
24. Wondrous - wonderful; remarkable
25. Welfare - the good fortune, health, happiness, prosperity
Lecture Two