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12nomes PDF
12nomes PDF
Ancient Egypt was divided into Nomes, or administrative unites, that survived with minor changes up to
the invasion of the Arabs in the seventh century CE. Generally it is assumed there were 42 of them – 22 in Upper
Egypt and 20 in Lower Egypt. During the Old and Middle Kingdoms, a nome was managed by a nomarch or
overseer. His rule, strengthened by the pharaoh sometimes became a rival to the central rule. Sometimes an
increase in the significance of a nome together with the ambitions of the nomarch ruling it lead to the downfall of
the reign and its breakup into smaller provinces, usually fighting against each other. This occurred especially during
the Intermediate Periods when various nomarchs usurped their right to the crown. Some of the nomarchs had given
rise to strong dynasties that gained rule of the country.
This is a list and description of Egypt’s nomes. The locations of some of them are not known. Known
ones are located on the maps by their number.
KEY: Number, Name, Capital or chief city, (if shown on map) (modern city name)