Professional Documents
Culture Documents
분당서울대학교병원
내분비내과
김경민
Osteoporosis
80
90%
60
75%
40
50%
20
10-33%
0
Bone content
• Spine Fractures
– Women (21/100)
– Men (7/100)
Bone Strength
Bone Bone
Bone
Strength and Mineral
Quality
Density
Architecture
Turnover Rate
Damage Accumulation
Degree of Mineralization
Properties of the Collagen/Mineral Matrix
50 80
70
40
Ten Year 30 60
Fracture
Probability (%) 20 50
10
0
1.0 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -2.0 -2.5 -3.0 -3.5 -4.0
Femoral Neck T-score
Probability of first fracture of hip, distal forearm, proximal humerus, and
symptomatic vertebral fracture in women of Malmö, Sweden.
이중에너지 X선 흡수계측법
정량적 초음파
Bone Densitometry
골다공증의 진단 가능
가능 × × × ×
(WHO기준의 적용) (손목)
골절 위험의 예측 가능 가능 가능 가능 가능 ×
약물치료 후 치료 반응
가능 × × 가능 × ×
확인
방사선 노출 약간 적음 × 많음 약간 적음
비용 보통 싸다 싸다 비싸다 보통 싸다
Gold standard
?
T-score Z-score
(환자의 측정값-젊은 집단의 평균값) (환자의 측정값-동일 연령집단의 평균값)
/ 표준편차 (1SD) / 표준편차 (1SD)
Errors in
- improper positioning
Wrong clinical
- incorrect scan analysis decision
- mistakes in interpretation
- quality control
Conditions causing overestimation of BMD
Laminectomy
Lytic metastasis
Low body weight
Factors affecting BMD measurements
Scoliosis
Compression fractures
Osteophytes, degenerative changes
Factors affecting BMD measurements
Obesity
Aortic Calcification
F/72
2012’10 2013’10
FN T -1.4 FN T -2.1
FN BMD 0.779 FN BMD 0.695
Bisphosphonate for - 11 %
1yr
측정오차와 최소유의변화
(LSC, Least Significant Change)
측정 오차 LSC
척추 1.9% 5.3%
대퇴골전체 1.8% 5.0%
대퇴경부 2.5% 6.9% 1.045 1.094 g/cm2
Bone Geometry
TBS
Number of Fractures
According to BMD Range
T<-2.5 18%
2004 Arch Intern Med. Bone mineral density thresholds for pharmacological intervention to prevent fractures
Bone Strength
Bone Bone
Bone
Strength and Mineral
Quality
Density
Architecture
Turnover Rate
Damage Accumulation
Degree of Mineralization
Properties of the Collagen/Mineral Matrix
ⓕ ⓔ
ⓐⓒ --- Hip Axis Length(HAL)
ⓒ ⓑⓒ --- Femoral Neck Axis Length(HAL)
ⓓⓔ --- Femoral Neck Width(FNW)
ⓕ --- Neck Shaft Angle (NSA)
Hip Geometry
Neck width
Cross-sectional area
Cortical Thickness
Lumbar Spine DXA