How Do VFDs Work? https://www.pumpsandsystems.com/print/how-do-vfds-work?utm_s...

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Home > How Do VFDs Work?

The adjustable flow method changes the flow curve and drastically reduces power requirements.
by WEG Electric Corp.
February 7, 2018

Variable frequency drives (VFDs) convert constant frequency and voltage input power to an
adjustable frequency and voltage source for controlling the speed of alternating current (AC)
induction motors. The frequency of the power applied to an AC motor determines the motor
speed based on the following equation:

Figure 1. VFD main circuit diagram (Images courtesy of WEG Electric Corp.)

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How Do VFDs Work? https://www.pumpsandsystems.com/print/how-do-vfds-work?utm_s...

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How Do VFDs Work? https://www.pumpsandsystems.com/print/how-do-vfds-work?utm_s...

Figure 2. Pulse width modulated waveform

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