Pengosongan 1 Tangki

a) Orifice B dan D (h=28)

Orifice B Orifice D 0rifice B
h t(b) dt t(D) dt dh ln (h) (-dh/dt) ln(-dh/dt)
28 0 0 0 0 0 3.332205 0 0
26 29 29 25 25 -2 3.258097 0.068966 -2.674148649
24 50 21 43 18 -2 3.178054 0.095238 -2.351375257
22 78 28 59 16 -2 3.091042 0.071429 -2.63905733
20 102 24 76 17 -2 2.995732 0.083333 -2.48490665
18 129 27 88 12 -2 2.890372 0.074074 -2.602689685
16 155 26 102 14 -2 2.772589 0.076923 -2.564949357
14 181 26 116 14 -2 2.639057 0.076923 -2.564949357
12 206 25 128 12 -2 2.484907 0.08 -2.525728644
10 234 28 140 12 -2 2.302585 0.071429 -2.63905733
8 266 32 158 18 -2 2.079442 0.0625 -2.772588722
6 298 32 174 16 -2 1.791759 0.0625 -2.772588722
4 330 32 190 16 -2 1.386294 0.0625 -2.772588722
2 362 32 210 20 -2 0.693147 0.0625 -2.772588722
0 398 36 242 32 -2 Err:502 0.055556 -2.890371758

b) Orifice B dan D (h=24 cm)

Orifice B Orifice D orifice B

h t(b) dt t(d) dt dh ln h (-dh/dt) ln (-dh/dt)
24 0 0 0 0 0 3.178054 0 0
22 30 30 20 20 -2 3.091042 0.066667 -2.708050201
20 66 36 36 16 -2 2.995732 0.055556 -2.890371758
18 92 26 52 16 -2 2.890372 0.076923 -2.564949357
16 118 26 65 13 -2 2.772589 0.076923 -2.564949357
14 147 29 84 19 -2 2.639057 0.068966 -2.674148649
12 174 27 102 18 -2 2.484907 0.074074 -2.602689685
10 200 26 128 26 -2 2.302585 0.076923 -2.564949357
8 234 34 156 28 -2 2.079442 0.058824 -2.833213344
6 260 26 190 34 -2 1.791759 0.076923 -2.564949357
4 297 37 220 30 -2 1.386294 0.054054 -2.917770732
2 326 29 250 30 -2 0.693147 0.068966 -2.674148649
0 362 36 268 18 -2 0 0.055556 -2.890371758
 orifice D
(-dh/dt) ln(-dh/dt)
0 0
0.08 -2.52572864
0.1111111111 -2.19722458
0.125 -2.07944154
0.1176470588 -2.14006616
0.1666666667 -1.79175947
0.1428571429 -1.94591015
0.1428571429 -1.94591015
0.1666666667 -1.79175947
0.1666666667 -1.79175947
0.1111111111 -2.19722458
0.125 -2.07944154
0.125 -2.07944154
0.1 -2.30258509
0.0625 -2.77258872

orifice D
(-dh/dt) ln (-dh/dt)
 0 0
0.1 -2.30258509
0.125 -2.07944154
0.125 -2.07944154
0.1538461538 -1.87180218
0.1052631579 -2.2512918
0.1111111111 -2.19722458
0.0769230769 -2.56494936
0.0714285714 -2.63905733
0.0588235294 -2.83321334
0.0666666667 -2.7080502
0.0666666667 -2.7080502
0.1111111111 -2.19722458
 Perbandingan Variasi Orifice (h=28cm)
Pendekatan 1
30
f(x) = - 0.1269533895x + 28.8196923327
25 f(x)
R² ==0.9918233554
- 0.0714051695x + 27.4146511679
R² = 0.99673966 h=28, Orifice B
20 Linear (h=28, Orifice B)
Linear (h=28, Orifice B)
15
h (cm)

h=28, Orifice D
Linear (h=28, Orifice D)
10

0
t( second)
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450

Perbandingan Variasi Orifice (h=24cm)

Pendekatan 1
30

25
f(x) = - 0.0677548372x + 24.0186657315
f(x)==0.9986392896
R² - 0.0863231004x + 22.4318146773 h=24, orifice B
20
R² = 0.9803837837 Linear (h=24, orifice B)
h=24, orifice D
15
Linear (h=24, orifice D)

10

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400

Perbandingan Variasi Ketinggian (Orifice B)

Pendekatan 1

30

25 f(x) = - 0.0714051695x + 27.4146511679

R² = 0.99673966
f(x) = - 0.0677548372x + 24.0186657315 Orifice B, h= 28
20 R² = 0.9986392896 Linear (Orifice B, h= 28)
Orifice B, h=24
15
Linear (Orifice B, h=24)
10

5
25 f(x) = - 0.0714051695x + 27.4146511679
R² = 0.99673966
f(x) = - 0.0677548372x + 24.0186657315 Orifice B, h= 28
20 R² = 0.9986392896 Linear (Orifice B, h= 28)
Orifice B, h=24
15
Linear (Orifice B, h=24)
10

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450

Perbandingan Variasi Ketinggian (Orifice D)

Pendekatan 1

30
f(x) = - 0.1269533895x + 28.8196923327
25 R² = 0.9918233554
Orifice D, h= 28
20 f(x) = - 0.0863231004x + 22.4318146773
R² = 0.9803837837 Linear (Orifice D, h= 28)
Orifice D, h=24
15
Linear (Orifice D, h=24)
10

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
 Perbandingan Variasi Orifice (h=28cm)
Pendekatan 2
3.5
f(x) = - 0.0064403022x
0.0115152704x + 3.6057723545
3.7337017654
3 R² = 0.9138660279
0.8870123185

2.5 h=28, orifice B

Linear (h=28, orifice
2 B)
ln h (cm)

1.5 h=28, Orifice D

Linear (h=28, Orifice
1 D)
0.5
0
0 100 200 300 400 500
t(second)

Perbandingan Variasi Orifice (h=24cm)

Pendekatan 2
3.5
f(x)==- -0.010517807x
f(x) 0.007996488x++3.4483427278
3.5957601581
3 R²R²==0.9278156688
0.8867391211
2.5 h=24, Orifice B
Linear (h=24, Orifice B)
2 h=24, orifice D
1.5 Linear (h=24, orifice D)

1
0.5
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400

Perbandingan Variasi Ketinggian (Orifice B)

Pendekatan 2

3.5
f(x)
f(x) == -- 0.007996488x
0.0064403022x+ 3.5957601581
+ 3.6057723545
3 R²
R²==0.8867391211
0.9138660279

2.5 Orifice B, h= 28
Linear (Orifice B, h= 28)
2 Orifice B, h=24
1.5 Linear (Orifice B, h=24)

1
 f(x)
f(x) == -- 0.007996488x
0.0064403022x+ 3.5957601581
+ 3.6057723545
3 R²
R²==0.8867391211
0.9138660279

2.5 Orifice B, h= 28
Linear (Orifice B, h= 28)
2 Orifice B, h=24
1.5 Linear (Orifice B, h=24)

1
0.5
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450

Perbandingan Variasi Ketinggian (Orifice D)

Pendekatan 2

3.5
f(x)f(x)
= -=0.010517807x
- 0.0115152704x + 3.7337017654
+ 3.4483427278
3 R² =R²0.9278156688
= 0.8870123185

2.5 Orifice D, h= 28
Linear (Orifice D, h= 28)
2 Orifice D, h=24
1.5 Linear (Orifice D, h=24)

1
0.5

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
 Perbandi nga n Vari a s i Ori fice (h=28cm)
Pendekatan 3

1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5

h=28, Orifice B

Linear (h=28,
Orifice B)

h=28, Orifice D

x) = 0.2384974459x - 2.5136205678 Linear (h=28,

= 0.0978434776 Orifice D)
f(x) = 0.3909886948x - 3.4129198428
R² = 0.1803007729

ln h

Perbandingan Variasi Orifice (h=24cm)

Pendekatan 3

2 2.5 3 3.5
h=24, Orifice B
Linear (h=24, Orifice B)
h=24, orifice D
Linear (h=24, orifice D)
5x - 2.9223451674
6x - 3.1222636395

rbandingan Variasi Ketinggian (Orifice D)

Pendekatan 3

1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5

Orifice B, h= 28
Linear (Orifice B, h= 28)
Orifice B, h=24
Linear (Orifice B, h=24)

x) = 0.3909886948x
75418006x - 3.4129198428
- 3.1222636395
= 0.1803007729
4368804
1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5

Orifice B, h= 28
Linear (Orifice B, h= 28)
Orifice B, h=24
Linear (Orifice B, h=24)

x) = 0.3909886948x
75418006x - 3.4129198428
- 3.1222636395
= 0.1803007729
4368804

rbandingan Variasi Ketinggian (Orifice D)

Pendekatan 3

1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5

Orifice D, h= 28
Linear (Orifice D, h= 28)
Orifice D, h=24
Linear (Orifice D, h=24)
x) = 0.2384974459x - 2.5136205678
76845775x - 2.9223451674
= 0.0978434776
9927016
 Pengosongan 2 tangki Pengosongan 2 tangki
orifice D (d=0.73), tangki atas orifice B (d=0.43), tangki atas
orifice C (d=0.65), tangki bawah orifice C (d=0.65), tangki bawah

tangki atas tangki bawah tangki atas

h1 t(second) h2 t(second) h1 t(second)
24 0 24 0
22 8 20 0 22 15
20 19 20 195 20 30
18 32 18 222 18 45
16 46 16 257 16 60
14 61 14 294 14 77
12 80 12 334 12 91
10 119 10 376 10 107
8 160 8 432 8 125
6 211 6 490 6 141
4 263 4 548 4 159
2 338 2 616 2 177
0 414 0 680 0 194

tangki atas tangki bawah tangki atas

h1 t(second) h2 t(second) h1 t(second)
22 0 20 0 22 0
20 13 20 184 20 15
18 26 18 214 18 30
16 40 16 245 16 45
14 54 14 282 14 60
12 69 12 314 12 77
10 92 10 365 10 91
8 134 8 418 8 107
6 185 6 479 6 125
4 239 4 538 4 141
2 304 2 604 2 159
0 377 0 664 0 177
 Pengosongan 2 tangki
fice B (d=0.43), tangki atas
ce C (d=0.65), tangki bawah

tangki bawah
h2 t(second)

20 0
20 242
18 266
16 295
14 328
12 365
10 415
8 468
6 532
4 591
2 663
0 720

tangki bawah
h2 t(second)
20 0
20 210
18 238
16 266
14 301
12 345
10 391
8 439
6 505
4 566
2 643
0 710
h simulasi 1 Tangki

Berdasarkan kesamaan ketinggian

h= 28 cm

Pendekatan 1 ( q = C )
slope -0.0714 ℎ_2=ℎ_1− 𝐶/𝐴 (𝑡_2−𝑡_1)
intercept 27.415
A 1256

hperc (cm) tperc (s) hsimulasi (cm) Ralat % eror

28 0 28 0 0.00%
26 29 25.9294 0.0706 0.27%
24 50 24.5006 0.5006 2.04% 30
22 78 22.0008 0.0008 0.00% 25 f(x) = - 0.0714051
20 102 20.2864 0.2864 1.41% R² = 0.99673966
18 129 18.0722 0.0722 0.40% 20
16 155 16.1436 0.1436 0.89% h 15
14 181 14.1436 0.1436 1.02%
12 206 12.215 0.215 1.76% 10

10 234 10.0008 0.0008 0.01% 5

8 266 7.7152 0.2848 3.69%
0
6 298 5.7152 0.2848 4.98%
0 50 100 15
4 330 3.7152 0.2848 7.67%
2 362 1.7152 0.2848 16.60%
0 398 -0.5704 0 0.00%
SSE 2.5728
Eror 2.72%

Pendekatan 2 ( q = b.h ) ℎ_2=ℎ_1"." 𝑒^[−�/� (�_2−�_1 )] "

slope -0.004 "
intercept 3.7931
A 1256
hperc (cm) ln hperc tperc (s) hsimulasi (cm) Ralat Eror %
30 3.4011973817 0 30 0 0.00%
28 3.3322045102 50.03 29.18136749 1.181 4.05%
26 3.258096538 92.19 27.15518702 1.155 4.25%
24 3.1780538303 134.66 25.15623394 1.156 4.60%
22 3.0910424534 177.6 23.15781873 1.158 5.00%
20 2.9957322736 220.61 21.15805451 1.158 5.47%
18 2.8903717579 266.2 19.1666987 1.167 6.09%
 16 2.7725887222 310.42 17.16211968 1.162 6.77%
14 2.6390573296 356.57 15.16856321 1.169 7.70%
12 2.4849066498 412.7 13.2011004 1.201 9.10%
10 2.302585093 460.33 11.17347077 1.173 10.50%
8 2.0794415417 507.62 9.172345929 1.172 12.78%
6 1.7917594692 559.1 7.186101814 1.186 16.51%
4 1.3862943611 607.31 5.175386098 1.175 22.71%
2 0.6931471806 669.16 3.2191717 1.219 37.87%
0 0 817.16 1.446780262 1.447 0.00%
SSE 17.88
Eror 9.59%

Pendekatan 3 ( q = k.h^n )
slope 0.28 [n] ℎ_2=ℎ_1 ("1− " (𝑘 (1−𝑛).(𝑡_2−𝑡_1))/
intercept -2.634 [ln (k/A)] 〖𝐴ℎ _1 〗 ^((1−𝑛)) )^((1/(1−𝑛)) )""
A 1256
n 0.41
k 90.1691496573

hperc (cm) ln hperc tperc (s) Δt (s) Δh (cm) Δh/Δt ln (-Δh/Δt)

28 3.3322045102 0 0 0
26 3.258096538 25 25 2 0.08 -2.52572864
24 3.1780538303 43 18 2 0.111111111 -2.19722458
22 3.0910424534 59 16 2 0.125 -2.07944154
20 2.9957322736 76 17 2 0.117647059 -2.14006616
18 2.8903717579 88 12 2 0.166666667 -1.79175947
16 2.7725887222 102 14 2 0.142857143 -1.94591015
14 2.6390573296 116 14 2 0.142857143 -1.94591015
12 2.4849066498 128 12 2 0.166666667 -1.79175947
10 2.302585093 140 12 2 0.166666667 -1.79175947
8 2.0794415417 158 18 2 0.111111111 -2.19722458
6 1.7917594692 174 16 2 0.125 -2.07944154
4 1.3862943611 190 16 2 0.125 -2.07944154
2 0.6931471806 210 20 2 0.1 -2.30258509
sse
h= 24 cm

Pendekatan 1 ( q = C )
slope -0.0678 ℎ_2=ℎ_1− 𝐶/𝐴 (𝑡_2−𝑡_1)
intercept 24.019
A 1256

hperc (cm) tperc (s) hsimulasi (cm) Ralat % eror

24 0 24 0 0.00%
22 30 21.966 0.034 0.15%
20 66 19.5592 0.4408 2.25%
18 92 18.2372 0.2372 1.30%
16 118 16.2372 0.2372 1.46%
14 147 14.0338 0.0338 0.24%
12 174 12.1694 0.1694 1.39%
10 200 10.2372 0.2372 2.32%
8 234 7.6948 0.3052 3.97%
6 260 6.2372 0.2372 3.80%
4 297 3.4914 0.5086 14.57%
2 326 2.0338 0.0338 1.66%
0 362 -0.4408 0.4408 0.00%
SSE 2.9152
Eror 2.55%

Pendekatan 2 ( q = b.h ) ℎ_2=ℎ_1"." 𝑒^[−�/� (�_2−�_1 )] "

slope -0.01 "
intercept 3.4483
A 1256
hperc (cm) ln hperc tperc (s) hsimulasi (cm) Ralat Eror %
24 3.1780538303 0 24 0 0.00%
22 3.0910424534 20 23.18126925 1.181 5.10%
20 2.9957322736 36 21.14785621 1.148 5.43%
18 2.8903717579 52 19.14785621 1.148 5.99%
16 2.7725887222 65 17.12190457 1.122 6.55%
14 2.6390573296 84 15.17304087 1.173 7.73%
12 2.4849066498 102 13.16472979 1.165 8.85%
10 2.302585093 128 11.22894841 1.229 10.94%
8 2.0794415417 156 9.244216259 1.244 13.46%
6 1.7917594692 190 7.288229677 1.288 17.68%
4 1.3862943611 220 5.259181779 1.259 23.94%
 2 0.6931471806 250 3.259181779 1.259 38.63%
0 Err:502 268 1.164729789 1.165 0.00%
SSE 14.38
Eror 11.10%

Pendekatan 3 ( q = k.h^n )
slope 0.3377 [n] ℎ_2=ℎ_1 ("1− " (𝑘 (1−𝑛).(𝑡_2−𝑡_1))/
intercept -2.9223 [ln (k/A)] 〖𝐴ℎ _1 〗 ^((1−𝑛)) )^((1/(1−𝑛)) )""
A 1256
n 0.41
k 67.5850866503

hperc (cm) ln hperc tperc (s) Δt (s) Δh (cm) Δh/Δt ln (-Δh/Δt)

24 3.1780538303 0 0 0 0 0
22 3.0910424534 20 20 2 0.1 -2.30258509
20 2.9957322736 36 16 2 0.125 -2.07944154
18 2.8903717579 52 16 2 0.125 -2.07944154
16 2.7725887222 65 13 2 0.153846154 -1.87180218
14 2.6390573296 84 19 2 0.105263158 -2.2512918
12 2.4849066498 102 18 2 0.111111111 -2.19722458
10 2.302585093 128 26 2 0.076923077 -2.56494936
8 2.0794415417 156 28 2 0.071428571 -2.63905733
6 1.7917594692 190 34 2 0.058823529 -2.83321334
4 1.3862943611 220 30 2 0.066666667 -2.7080502
2 0.6931471806 250 30 2 0.066666667 -2.7080502
0 0 268 18 0 0 0
sse

Pendekatan 1 ( q = C )
slope -0.067 ℎ_2=ℎ_1− 𝐶/𝐴 (𝑡_2−𝑡_1)
intercept 24.01
A 1256

hperc (cm) tperc (s) hsimulasi (cm) Ralat % eror Perbandin

30

25
 Perbandin
24 0 24 0 0.00%
22 30 21.99 0.01 0.05% 30
20 66 19.588 0.412 2.10%
18 92 18.258 0.258 1.41% 25
16 118 16.258 0.258 1.59% f(x) = - 0.0677548372
20 R² = 0.9986392896
14 147 14.057 0.057 0.41%
12 174 12.191 0.191 1.57% 15
10 200 10.258 0.258 2.52%
8 234 7.722 0.278 3.60% 10
6 260 6.258 0.258 4.12% 5
4 297 3.521 0.479 13.60%
2 326 2.057 0.057 2.77% 0
0 362 -0.412 0.412 0.00% 0 50 100 150
SSE 2.928
Eror 2.59%

Pendekatan 2 ( q = b.h ) ℎ_2=ℎ_1"." 𝑒^[−�/� (�_2−�_1 )] "

slope -0.007 "
intercept 3.724
A 1256
hperc (cm) ln hperc tperc (s) hsimulasi (cm) Ralat Eror %
28 3.3322045102 0 28 0 0.00%
26 3.258096538 29 27.18372176 1.184 4.35%
24 3.1780538303 50 25.13670602 1.137 4.52%
22 3.0910424534 78 23.17798777 1.178 5.08%
20 2.9957322736 102 21.15464617 1.155 5.46%
18 2.8903717579 129 19.17221349 1.172 6.11%
16 2.7725887222 155 17.16639866 1.166 6.79%
14 2.6390573296 181 15.16639866 1.166 7.69%
12 2.4849066498 206 13.16054298 1.161 8.82%
10 2.302585093 234 11.17798777 1.178 10.54%
8 2.0794415417 266 9.200684866 1.201 13.05%
6 1.7917594692 298 7.200684866 1.201 16.67%
4 1.3862943611 330 5.200684866 1.201 23.09%
2 0.6931471806 362 3.200684866 1.201 37.51%
0 Err:502 398 1.222755262 1.223 100.00%

SSE 16.52
Eror 16.65%
Pendekatan 3 ( q = k.h^n )
slope 0.3 [n] ℎ_2=ℎ_1 ("1− " (𝑘 (1−𝑛).(𝑡_2−𝑡_1))/
intercept -3.17 [ln (k/A)] 〖𝐴ℎ _1 〗 ^((1−𝑛)) )^((1/(1−𝑛)) )""
A 1256
n 0.41
k 52.7565189667

hperc (cm) ln hperc tperc (s) Δt (s) Δh (cm) Δh/Δt ln (-Δh/Δt)

28 3.3322045102 0 0 0
26 3.258096538 25 25 2 0.08 -2.52572864
24 3.1780538303 43 18 2 0.111111111 -2.19722458
22 3.0910424534 59 16 2 0.125 -2.07944154
20 2.9957322736 76 17 2 0.117647059 -2.14006616
18 2.8903717579 88 12 2 0.166666667 -1.79175947
16 2.7725887222 102 14 2 0.142857143 -1.94591015
14 2.6390573296 116 14 2 0.142857143 -1.94591015
12 2.4849066498 128 12 2 0.166666667 -1.79175947
10 2.302585093 140 12 2 0.166666667 -1.79175947
8 2.0794415417 158 18 2 0.111111111 -2.19722458
6 1.7917594692 174 16 2 0.125 -2.07944154
4 1.3862943611 190 16 2 0.125 -2.07944154
2 0.6931471806 210 20 2 0.1 -2.30258509
0 Err:502 242 32 0 0
sse

Pendekatan 1 ( q = C )
slope -0.127 ℎ_2=ℎ_1− 𝐶/𝐴 (𝑡_2−𝑡_1)
intercept 28.82
A 1256

hperc (cm) tperc (s) hsimulasi (cm) Ralat % eror Perbandingan Variasi Ke
28 0 28 0 0.00% Pendekat

30
f(x) = - 0.1269533895x + 28.8196923
25 R² = 0.9918233554
 Perbandingan Variasi Ke
Pendekat
26 25 24.825 1.175 4.73%
30
24 43 23.714 0.286 1.21%
f(x) = - 0.1269533895x + 28.8196923
22 59 21.968 0.032 0.15% 25 R² = 0.9918233554
20 76 19.841 0.159 0.80%
20
18 88 18.476 0.476 2.58%
16 102 16.222 0.222 1.37% 15
14 116 14.222 0.222 1.56%
10
12 128 12.476 0.476 3.82%
10 140 10.476 0.476 4.54% 5
8 158 7.714 0.286 3.71%
0
6 174 5.968 0.032 0.54%
0 50 100 150 200
4 190 3.968 0.032 0.81%
2 210 1.46 0.54 36.99%
0 242 -2.064 0 0.00%
SSE 4.414
Eror 4.19%

Pendekatan 2 ( q = b.h ) ℎ_2=ℎ_1"." 𝑒^[−�/� (�_2−�_1 )] "

slope -0.01 "
intercept 3.448
A 1256
hperc (cm) ln hperc tperc (s) hsimulasi (cm) Ralat Eror %
24 3.1780538303 0 24 0 0.00% Perbandinga
22 3.0910424534 20 23.18126925 1.181 5.10%
20 2.9957322736 36 21.14785621 1.148 5.43% 3.5
18 2.8903717579 52 19.14785621 1.148 5.99% f(x) = - 0.010517807x +
3 R² = 0.9278156688
16 2.7725887222 65 17.12190457 1.122 6.55%
14 2.6390573296 84 15.17304087 1.173 7.73% 2.5
12 2.4849066498 102 13.16472979 1.165 8.85% 2
10 2.302585093 128 11.22894841 1.229 10.94%
1.5
8 2.0794415417 156 9.244216259 1.244 13.46%
6 1.7917594692 190 7.288229677 1.288 17.68% 1
4 1.3862943611 220 5.259181779 1.259 23.94% 0.5
2 0.6931471806 250 3.259181779 1.259 38.63% 0
0 Err:502 268 1.164729789 1.165 0.00% 0 50 100 15
SSE 14.38
Eror 11.10%
Pendekatan 3 ( q = k.h^n )
slope 0.337 [n] ℎ_2=ℎ_1 ("1− " (𝑘 (1−𝑛).(𝑡_2−𝑡_1))/
intercept -2.922 [ln (k/A)] 〖𝐴ℎ _1 〗 ^((1−𝑛)) )^((1/(1−𝑛)) )""
A 1256
n 0.41
k 67.6053652179

hperc (cm) ln hperc tperc (s) Δt (s) Δh (cm) Δh/Δt ln (-Δh/Δt)

24 3.1780538303 0 0 0
22 3.0910424534 20 20 2 0.1 -2.30258509
20 2.9957322736 36 16 2 0.125 -2.07944154
18 2.8903717579 52 16 2 0.125 -2.07944154
16 2.7725887222 65 13 2 0.153846154 -1.87180218
14 2.6390573296 84 19 2 0.105263158 -2.2512918
12 2.4849066498 102 18 2 0.111111111 -2.19722458
10 2.302585093 128 26 2 0.076923077 -2.56494936
8 2.0794415417 156 28 2 0.071428571 -2.63905733
6 1.7917594692 190 34 2 0.058823529 -2.83321334
4 1.3862943611 220 30 2 0.066666667 -2.7080502
2 0.6931471806 250 30 2 0.066666667 -2.7080502
0 268 18 #REF! #REF!
sse
 (h=28cm) Perb
Pendekatan 1
30 30
25 f(x) = - 0.0714051695x + 27.4146511679 25 0.073
f(x) = - 0.071
R² = 0.99673966 0.99794
R² = 0.99673
20 h=28, Orifice B 20
Linear (h=28, Orifice B)
h 15 Linear (h=28, Orifice B) h 15
10 10

5
5
0
0 0 50 100 1
t( second)
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 -5

Perbandingan Variasi Orifice (h=28cm)

Pendekatan 2
4
3.5 f(x) = - 0.0039692298x + 3.7930952488
R² = 0.9141331555
3
2.5
h=28, orifice B
2
ln h Linear (h=28, orifice B)
1.5
1
0.5
0
 R² = 0.9141331555
3
2.5
h=28, orifice B
2
ln h Linear (h=28, orifice B)
1.5
1
0.5
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
t(second)

""

hsimulasi (cm)
ln hsimulasi (cm) ralat % Error (SSE)
28 3.3322045102 0 0.0000%
Perbandi nga n Va ri as i Ori fice (h=
25.674264 3.2454890894 0.325736 1.2528% Pendekatan 3
22.83918713 3.1284777942 1.160812874 4.8367% 0
21.2497231 3.0563438647 0.750276901 3.4103% 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
19.15460986 2.9525434104 0.84539014 4.2270% -0.5
18.03508613 2.8923190903 0.035086134 0.1949%
-1
15.78266986 2.7589124938 0.217330139 1.3583%
ln (-dh/dt)

13.85813647 2.6288725306 0.141863534 1.0133% -1.5

12.22946773 2.5038484271 0.229467731 1.9122%
f(x) = 0.2384974459x - 2.51362056
10.30807523 2.3329275906 0.308075226 3.0808% -2 R² = 0.0978434776
7.625888527 2.0315488438 0.374111473 4.6764%
6.02086076 1.7952302325 0.02086076 0.3477% -2.5
4.191254328 1.4330000515 0.191254328 4.7814%
-3 ln h
2.054575374 0.7200691958 0.054575374 2.7288%
4.654840614
eror 2.4158%
 Perbandingan Variasi Orifice (h=24cm) Perb
Pendekatan 1
30 30

25 25
f(x) = - 0.0677548372x + 24.0186657315 f(x) = - 0.067754837
20 R² = 0.9986392896 20 R² = 0.9986392896
h=24, orifice B
Linear (h=24, orifice B) 15
15
10
10
5
5
0
0 0 50 100 150
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 -5

Perbandingan Variasi Orifice (h=24cm)

Pendekatan 2
3.5 30
f(x) = - 0.010517807x + 3.4483427278
3 R² = 0.9278156688 25
2.5 20 f(x) = - 0.08
h=24, orifice D R² = 0.9803
2 Linear (h=24, orifice D) 15
1.5
10
1
5
0.5
0 0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 0 50 1
 1
5
0.5
0 0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 0 50 1

""

hsimulasi (cm) ln hsimulasi (cm) ralat % Error (SSE)

24 3.1780538303 0 0.0000% Perbandingan Variasi Orifice
21.882565 3.085690201 0.117435 0.5338% Pendekatan 3
19.60124033 2.9755928465 0.398759667 1.9938% 0
17.68018865 2.8724447275 0.319811348 1.7767% 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
16.17613875 2.7835372398 0.176138751 1.1009% -0.5
13.46544659 2.6001268924 0.53455341 3.8182% -1 h=24,
11.7070751 2.4601933687 0.292924897 2.4410% Linear
-1.5
8.914168737 2.1876420038 1.085831263 10.8583%
6.909719156 1.9329289939 1.090280844 13.6285% -2 f(x) = 0.3376845775x - 2.9223451674
4.611635699 1.5285826095 1.388364301 23.1394% R² = 0.2089927016
-2.5
3.304590407 1.1953125344 0.695409593 17.3852%
1.726044313 0.5458322663 0.273955687 13.6978% -3
0.912439081 -0.0916339566 0.912439081 0.0000%
7.285903841
eror 6.9518%

Perbandingan Variasi Ketinggian (Orifice B) Perbandingan Variasi

Pendekatan 1 Pende

30 30

25 25
 Perbandingan Variasi Ketinggian (Orifice B) Perbandingan Variasi
Pendekatan 1 Pende

30 30

25 25
f(x) = - 0.0677548372x + 24.0186657315 f(x) = - 0.0677548372x + 24.0186
20 R² = 0.9986392896 20 R² = 0.9986392896
Orifice B, h=24
Linear (Orifice B, h=24) 15
15
10
10
5
5
0
0 0 50 100 150 200 250 3
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 -5

Perbandingan Variasi Ketinggian (Orifice B)

Perbandingan Var
Pendekatan 2
Pen
3.5
f(x) = - 0.0064403022x + 3.6057723545 30
3 R² = 0.9138660279
25 f(x) = - 0.0714051695x + 27.4
2.5 R² = 0.99673966
Orifice B, h= 28 20
2 Linear (Orifice B, h= 28)
1.5 15

1 10

0.5 5
0
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
0 50 100 150 200 250 30
""

hsimulasi (cm)
ln hsimulasi (cm) ralat % Error (SSE)
28 3.3322045102 0 0.0000% Perbandingan Variasi Ketinggi
Pendekatan 3
25.19075555 3.2264770838 0.809244454 3.1125%
24.0142092 3.1786457051 0.014209199 0.0592% 0
22.27549846 3.1034873508 0.275498463 1.2523% 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
20.2175232 3.0065497133 0.217523196 1.0876% -0.5
18.77343445 2.9324428095 0.773434452 4.2969%
-1
16.61692104 2.8104215162 0.616921045 3.8558%
14.66632314 2.685553923 0.666323144 4.7595% -1.5
12.90088894 2.5572962192 0.900888942 7.5074%
10.95203636 2.3935254081 0.952036362 9.5204% -2
f(x) = 0.3909886948x - 3.4129198
8.526304947 2.1431560844 0.526304947 6.5788% -2.5 R² = 0.1803007729
6.776030351 1.9133914366 0.776030351 12.9338%
4.883571848 1.5858768881 0.883571848 22.0893% -3
2.790324922 1.0261580485 0.790324922 39.5162%

8.202311326
eror 8.3264%

Perbandingan Variasi Ketinggian (Orifice D) Perbandingan Variasi Ketinggian (

Pendekatan 1 Pendekatan 1

30
f(x) = - 0.1269533895x + 28.8196923327 f(x) = - 0.1269533895x + 28.8196923327
R² = 0.9918233554 25 R² = 0.9918233554
 Perbandingan Variasi Ketinggian (Orifice D) Perbandingan Variasi Ketinggian (
Pendekatan 1 Pendekatan 1

30
f(x) = - 0.1269533895x + 28.8196923327 f(x) = - 0.1269533895x + 28.8196923327
R² = 0.9918233554 25 R² = 0.9918233554
20
Orifice D, h= 28
Linear (Orifice D, h= 28) 15

10

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
50 100 150 200 250 300 -5

Perbandingan Variasi Ketinggian (Orifice D) Perbandingan Variasi Keting

Pendekatan 2 Pendekatan 2

3.5 30
f(x) = - 0.010517807x + 3.4483427278
3 R² = 0.9278156688 25
2.5
Orifice D, h=24 20 f(x) = - 0.0863231004x + 22.431814677
2 R² = 0.9803837837
Linear (Orifice D, h=24)
15
1.5
10
1
0.5 5

0 0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 0 50 100 150 200 250
""

hsimulasi (cm)
ln hsimulasi (cm) ralat % Error (SSE)
24 3.1780538303 0 0.0000% Perbandingan Variasi K
20.92869961 3.0411214043 1.071300386 4.8695% Pendeka
19.60552591 2.9758114607 0.39447409 1.9724% 0
17.68417021 2.8726699009 0.315829791 1.7546% 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
16.17915622 2.7837237607 0.17915622 1.1197% -0.5
13.46933484 2.6004156081 0.530665164 3.7905%
-1
11.71037641 2.4604753213 0.289623591 2.4135%
8.918087803 2.1880815517 1.081912197 10.8191% -1.5
6.913155141 1.9334261386 1.086844859 13.5856%
-2 f(x) = 0.3376845775x - 2.9223451
4.614622703 1.5292301102 1.385377297 23.0896%
R² = 0.2089927016
3.306425305 1.1958676375 0.693574695 17.3394% -2.5
1.7268275 0.5462859102 0.2731725 13.6586%
0.912377299 -0.0917016699 0.912377299 -3
8.214308088
eror 7.8677%
 Perbandingan h percobaan dan h simulasi (h=28cm)
Pendekatan 1
30

25 0.0730130949x + 27.4146511679
f(x) = - 0.0714051695x 27.688913424
0.9979420425
R² = 0.99673966 hp, Orifice B
20 Linear (hp, Orifice B)
Linear (hp, Orifice B)
h 15
hs, Orifice B
10 Linear (hs, Orifice B)
5

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
-5
t( second)

Perbandingan Variasi Orifice (h=28cm)

Pendekatan 2
35
30
f(x) = - 0.0396890153x + 28.9944956254
25 R² = 0.9860023781
20 hpercobaan
Linear (hpercobaan)
h 15
hsimulasi
10
5
0
 f(x) = - 0.0396890153x + 28.9944956254
25 R² = 0.9860023781
20 hpercobaan
Linear (hpercobaan)
h 15
hsimulasi
10
5
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
t(second)

Perbandi nga n Va ri as i Ori fice (h=28cm) Perba ndi nga n Va ri a s i Ori fice (h=28cm)
Pendekatan 3 Pendekata n 3
30
f(x) = - 0.1318547862x + 29.2120623128
1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
25 R² = 0.9955760835

20 h=28, Orifice D
Linear (h=28, Orifice D)
ln (-dh/dt)

h=28, Orifice D
15 hsimulasi
Linear (h=28, Orifice D)
10
= 0.2384974459x - 2.5136205678
0.0978434776
5

0 ln h
ln h 0 50 100 150 200 250
 Perbandingan Variasi Orifice (h=24cm)
Pendekatan 1
30

25
f(x) = - 0.0677548372x + 24.0186657315
20 R² = 0.9986392896
hpercobaan
15 Linear (hpercobaan)
hsimulasi
10

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
-5

Perbandingan Variasi Orifice (h=24cm)

Pendekatan 2
30

25

20 f(x) = - 0.0863231004x + 22.4318146773 hpercobaan

R² = 0.9803837837 Linear (hpercobaan)
15 hsimulasi
10

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
 5

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300

Perbandingan Variasi Orifice (h=24cm) Perbandingan h percobaan dan h simulasi (h=28cm)

Pendekatan 3 Pendekatan 1
30
2.5 3 3.5
25
hs, Orifice D
h=24, orifice D 20 0.0863231004x + 22.0755476087
f(x) = - 0.0866269046x 22.4318146773 Linear (hs, Orifice D)
Linear (h=24, orifice D) R² = 0.9803837837
0.9667220602 Linear (hs, Orifice D)
h 15 hp, Orifice D
Linear (hp, Orifice D)
- 2.9223451674 10

0
t( second)
0 50 100 150 200 250 300

Perbandingan Variasi Ketinggian (Orifice B)

Pendekatan 1
 Perbandingan Variasi Ketinggian (Orifice B)
Pendekatan 1

) = - 0.0677548372x + 24.0186657315
= 0.9986392896 hpercobaan
Linear (hpercobaan)
hsimulasi

50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400

Perbandingan Variasi Ketinggian (Orifice B)

Pendekatan 2

f(x) = - 0.0714051695x + 27.4146511679

R² = 0.99673966
h percobaan
Linear (h percobaan)
h simulasi

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450

rbandingan Variasi Ketinggian (Orifice D) Perbandingan Variasi Ketinggian (Orifice D)
Pendekatan 3 Pendekatan 3

300
1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
250

Orifice B, h= 28 200 f(x) = - 7.8125x + 226.1083333333 h percobaa

Linear (Orifice B, h= 28) R² = 0.9918233554 Linear (h p
150 h simulasi

100
) = 0.3909886948x - 3.4129198428 50
= 0.1803007729
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30

ndingan Variasi Ketinggian (Orifice D)

Pendekatan 1

33895x + 28.8196923327
554
ndingan Variasi Ketinggian (Orifice D)
Pendekatan 1

33895x + 28.8196923327
554
hpercobaan
Linear (hpercobaan)
h simulasi

150 200 250 300

Perbandingan Variasi Ketinggian (Orifice D)

Pendekatan 2

0863231004x + 22.4318146773 h percobaan

03837837 Linear (h percobaan)
h simulasi

100 150 200 250 300

 Perbandingan Variasi Ketinggian (Orifice D) Perbandingan Variasi Ketinggian (Orifice D)
Pendekatan 3 Pendekatan 3

30
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
25
f(x) = - 0.0863231004x + 22.4318146773 hp
Orifice D, h=24 20
R² = 0.9803837837 Lin
Linear (Orifice D, h=24)
15 hs

10
) = 0.3376845775x - 2.9223451674
= 0.2089927016 5

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
=28cm)

128

h=28, Orifice D
Linear (h=28, Orifice D)
hsimulasi

250
h simulasi (h=28cm)
1

hs, Orifice D
Linear (hs, Orifice D)
Linear (hs, Orifice D)
hp, Orifice D
Linear (hp, Orifice D)

300
asi Ketinggian (Orifice D)
dekatan 3

33333 h percobaan
Linear (h percobaan)
h simulasi

0 25 30
an Variasi Ketinggian (Orifice D)
Pendekatan 3

x + 22.4318146773 h percobaan
Linear (h percobaan)
h simulasi

0 200 250 300