MALAYSIAN MS 1745: PART 5:2005

STANDARD

FIRE DETECTION AND FIRE ALARM

SYSTEMS - PART 5: HEAT DETECTORS -
POINT DETECTORS

ICS: 13.220.10, 13.220.20

Descriptors: fire detection equipment, fire alarm, heat detector

FOR SALE WITHIN MALAYSIA ONLY

© Copyright 2005
DEPARTMENT OF STANDARDS MALAYSIA
DEVELOPMENT OF MALAYSIAN STANDARDS

The Department of Standards Malaysia (DSM) is the national standardisation and

accreditation body.

The main function of the Department is to foster and promote standards,

standardisation and accreditation as a means of advancing the national economy,
promoting industrial efficiency and development, benefiting the health and safety of
the public, protecting the consumers, facilitating domestic and international trade and
furthering international cooperation in relation to standards and standardisation.

Malaysian Standards are developed through consensus by committees which

comprise of balanced representation of producers, users, consumers and others with
relevant interests, as may be appropriate to the subject in hand. To the greatest
extent possible, Malaysian Standards are aligned to or are adoption of international
standards. Approval of a standard as a Malaysian Standard is governed by the
Standards of Malaysia Act 1996 (Act 549). Malaysian Standards are reviewed
periodically. The use of Malaysian Standards is voluntary except in so far as they are
made mandatory by regulatory authorities by means of regulations, local by-laws or
any other similar ways.

The Department of Standards appoints SIRIM Berhad as the agent to develop

Malaysian Standards. The Department also appoints SIRIM Berhad as the agent for
distribution and sale of Malaysian Standards.

For further information on Malaysian Standards, please contact:

Department of Standards Malaysia OR SIRIM Berhad

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E-mail: central@dsm.gov.my
 MS 1745: PART 5:2005

Committee representation

The Fire Safety and Prevention Industry Standards Committee (ISC M) under whose authority this Malaysian
Standard was developed, comprises representatives from the following organisations:

Association of Consulting Engineers Malaysia

Construction Industry Development Board
Department of Chemistry Malaysia
Department of Standards Malaysia
Forest Research Institute Malaysia
General Insurance Association of Malaysia
Housing Developers Association of Malaysia
Jabatan Bomba dan Penyelamat Malaysia
Jabatan Kerja Raya Malaysia
Malaysian Fire Protection Association
Master Builders Association Malaysia
Ministry of International Trade and Industry
Persatuan Pengguna-Pengguna Standard Malaysia
Pertubuhan Akitek Malaysia
Real Estate Housing Developers’ Association Malaysia
The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia
The Institution of Fire Engineers (UK) Malaysia Branch
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Universiti Putra Malaysia

The Technical Committee on Dry Fire Protection System which developed this Malaysian Standard consists of
representatives from the following organisations:

Association of Consulting Engineers Malaysia

Forest Research Institute Malaysia

General Insurance Association of Malaysia

Jabatan Bomba dan Penyelamat Malaysia

Jabatan Kerja Raya Malaysia

Malaysian Fire Protection Association

SIRIM Berhad (Secretariat)

SIRIM QAS International Sdn Bhd (Electrotechnical Testing Section)

SIRIM QAS International Sdn Bhd (Product Certification Section)

The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia

Universiti Putra Malaysia

a
MS 1745: PART 5:2005

FOREWORD

The adoption of the EN Standard as a Malaysian Standard was recommended by the

Technical Committee on Dry Fire Protection System under the authority of the Fire Safety and
Prevention Industry Standards Committee.

MS 1745 consists of the following parts, under the general title, Fire detection and fire alarm
systems:

- Part 1: Introduction

- Part 2: Control and indicating equipment

- Part 3: Audible fire alarm device

- Part 4: Power supplies

- Part 5: Heat detectors – Point detectors

- Part 7: Smoke detectors – Point detectors using scattered light, transmitted light or
ionisation

- Part 10: Flame detectors – Point detectors

- Part 11: Manual call points

- Part 12: Smoke detectors – Line detectors using an optical light beam

- Part 13: System requirements

- Part 14: Guideline for planning, design, installation, commissioning, use and maintenance

- Part 15: Multisensor fire detectors

This Malaysian Standard is identical with EN 54-5:2000 + A1:2002, Fire detection and fire
alarm systems – Part 5: Heat detectors – Point detectors, published by the European
Committee for Standardization (CEN). However, for the purposes of this Malaysian Standard,
the following apply:

a) in the source text, "this European Standard" should read "this Malaysian Standard";

b) the comma which is used as a decimal sign (if any), to read as a point;

c) Annex ZA is not applicable and has been removed from the source text; and

d) references to some EN Standards should be replaced by equivalent Malaysian

Standards as follows:

b
 MS 1745: PART 5:2005

FOREWORD (continued)

Referenced EN Standards Corresponding Malaysian Standards

EN 54-1:1996, Fire detection and fire alarm MS 1745: Part 1:2004, Fire detection and fire
systems – Part 1: Introduction alarm systems – Part 1: Introduction

EN ISO 9001, Quality management systems MS ISO 9001, Quality management systems
– Requirements – Requirements

This standard is published with the permission of the European Committee for
Standardization. Such permission is hereby acknowledged.

This standard cancels and replaces MS 1176: Part 5:1990, Specification for components of
automatic fire detection systems: Part 5: Heat sensitive detectors – Point detectors containing
a static element system.

Compliance with a Malaysian Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal
obligations.

c
BRITISH STANDARD BS EN
54-5:2001
Incorporating
Amendment No. 1

Fire detection and fire

alarm systems —
Part 5: Heat detectors — Point detectors

The European Standard EN 54-5:2000, with the incorporation of

amendment A1:2002, has the status of a British Standard

ICS 13.220.20

NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW

BS EN 54-5:2001
This British Standard, having
been prepared under the
direction of the Health and
Environment Sector
Committee, was published
under the authority of the
Standards Committee and
comes into effect on
15 March 2001
© BSI 11 March 2003
ISBN 0 580 37104 2
National foreword
This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 54-5:2000,
including amendment A1:2002. It supersedes BS 5445-5:1977 and
BS 5445-8:1984 which will be withdrawn on 06-2003. It is one of a series of
standards for fire detection and fire alarm systems (see BS EN 54-1 for a full
list of current and proposed standards).
The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in
the text by tags . Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number
of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is
indicated by .
The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee
FSH/12, Fire detection and alarm systems, to Subcommittee FSH/12/2, Fire
detectors, which has the responsibility to:
— aid enquirers to understand the text;
— present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the
interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests
informed;
— monitor related international and European developments and
promulgate them in the UK.
A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on
request to its secretary.
Cross-references
The British Standards which implement international or European
publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue
under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or
by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British
Standards Online.
This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a
contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.
Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity
from legal obligations.
Summary of pages
This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page,
pages 2 to 47, an inside back cover and a back cover.
The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the
document was last issued.
Amendments issued since publication
Amd. No. Date Comments
14338 11 March 2003 See national foreword
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 54-5
December 2000
NORME EUROPÉENNE
+ A1
EUROPÄISCHE NORM June 2002

ICS 13.220.20 Supersedes EN 54-5:1976, EN 54-5:1976/A1:1988,

EN 54-6:1982, EN 54-8:1982

English version

Fire detection and fire alarm systems — Part 5:

Heat detectors — Point detectors
(includes amendment A1:2002)

Systèmes de détection et d’alarme incendie — Partie 5: Brandmeldeanlagen — Teil 5: Wärmemelder —

Détecteurs de chaleur — Détecteurs ponctuels Punktförmige Melder
(inclut l'amendement A1:2002) (enthält Änderung A1:2002)

This European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 June 2000. Amendment A1 was approved by CEN on 5 April 2002.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under
the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION C

OM ITÉ EUR OP ÉEN DE NOR MALIS AT ION
EUR O P ÄIS C HES KOM ITE E FÜR NOR M UNG

Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels

© 2000 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 54-5:2000 + A1:2002 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Page 2
EN 54-5:2000

Contents
Page
Foreword ...........................................................................................................................................................3
1 Scope ....................................................................................................................................................4
2 Normative references ..........................................................................................................................4
3 Terms and definitions .........................................................................................................................5
4 Requirements .......................................................................................................................................6
4.1 Compliance ..........................................................................................................................................6
4.2 Classification .......................................................................................................................................6
4.3 Position of heat sensitive elements...................................................................................................6
4.4 Individual alarm indication .................................................................................................................7
4.5 Connection of ancillary devices.........................................................................................................7
4.6 Monitoring of detachable detectors...................................................................................................7
4.7 Manufacturer’s adjustments...............................................................................................................7
4.8 On-site adjustment of response behaviour ......................................................................................7
4.9 Marking .................................................................................................................................................8
4.10 Data .......................................................................................................................................................8
4.11 Additional requirements for software controlled detectors............................................................9
5 Tests ...................................................................................................................................................10
5.1 General................................................................................................................................................10
5.2 Directional dependence ....................................................................................................................15
5.3 Static response temperature ............................................................................................................15
5.4 Response times from typical application temperature..................................................................16
5.5 Response times from 25 °C ..............................................................................................................17
5.6 Response times from high ambient temperature (dry heat operational).....................................17
5.7 Variation in supply parameters ........................................................................................................18
5.8 Reproducibility...................................................................................................................................18
5.9 Cold (operational) ..............................................................................................................................19
5.10 Dry heat (endurance).........................................................................................................................20
5.11 Damp heat, cyclic (operational) .......................................................................................................21
5.12 Damp heat, steady state (endurance)..............................................................................................22
5.13 Sulfur dioxide (SO2) corrosion (endurance) ...................................................................................23
5.14 Shock (operational) ...........................................................................................................................24
5.15 Impact (operational) ..........................................................................................................................25
5.16 Vibration, sinusoidal (operational) ..................................................................................................26
5.17 Vibration, sinusoidal (endurance)....................................................................................................28
5.18 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), immunity tests (operational) ...........................................29
6 Additional tests for detectors with class suffixes..........................................................................30
6.1 Test for suffix S detectors ................................................................................................................30
6.2 Test for suffix R detectors ................................................................................................................32
Annex A (normative) Heat tunnel for response time and response temperature measurements.....33
Annex B (informative) Information concerning the construction of the heat tunnel ............................34
Annex C (informative) Derivation of upper and lower limits of response times ...................................38
Annex D (informative) Apparatus for impact test .....................................................................................41
Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements
or other provisions of EU Directives ...............................................................................................43
Bibliography .................................................................................................................................50

© BSI 11 March 2003