Teknik Eksploitasi Gas Bumi

(Gas Reservoir Engineering)

Ir. Putu Suarsana M.T., Ph.D
 Introduction

Putu Suarsana

• S1 – Universitas Indonesia,Teknik Gas Petrokimia, 1989

• S2 – Institut Teknologi Bandung Teknik Perminyakan,1995
• S3 – Texas A&M University (College Station Texas USA),
Petroleum - 2001

Ir. Putu Suarsana M.T Ph.D

 Current Research
• Reservoir Simulation
• Sopa - Klamono
• PTB - Rantau
• Pondok Tengah
• CO2 Flooding, ASP Flooding,
• Jatibarang
• High CO2 Reservoir:
• Natuna (Multi Stage Cryogenic)
• PVT
• 30 Lapangan di Indonesia
• POD: Pondok Tengah, Cepu Block
• EOR: Rantau, Kenali Asam, Talnga Jimar,
Limau, Kawengan, Nglobo, Bunyu,
Sangatta, Dll
 Conferences
• SPE Annual Conferences & Exhibition: 1997 –
2000: Houston, Dallas, San Antonio, New Orlean,
Virginia
• Geomechanic Workshop – Kinabalu Malaysia -
2002
• Discussion Leader SPE Forum Series – Phuket
Thailand-203
• High CO2 Technology Workshop – Bangkok
Thailand-2003
• Key Speaker Marginal Field Development – Kuala
Lumpur Malaysia - 2004
• SPE, IPA - Indonesia
• SPE IOR – Kuala Lumpur
• Poster Session and Chairman – IPA 2006
• ATW – XIAN China – 2006
• SPE APOGCE – 2006
• ASCOPE – Chairman BDC EP ASEAN 2007
• Committee member SPE ATW & Conference
 Teaching Experiences

• Teaching Assistant :1996-2001

Texas A&M University for Master and Ph.D
Classes
• Well Test
• Gas Engineering
• Reservoir Management
• Reservoir Characterization
• BPST – Pertamina –
• Trisakti University : 2003-2008
• Bimbingan Skripsi: TSakti: 1999-2010
S2-ITB: 2005
• General Department Of Petroleum, oil
and Gas Ministry
 Pengalaman Mengajar

• Teaching Assitent for Well Test, Gas

Engineering, Rewervoir
Management Texas A&M University
1996-2001
• Universitas Trisakti (S1&S2) : 2003-
Now
• Universitas Indonesia (S2) : 2010
• PERTAMINA (PEGAWAI Baru):
2005-Now
• Directorat General of Petroleum,
Ministry of Energy Cambodia : 2014-
 Perkenalan
• Nama
• Tempat/Tgl Lahir
• Angkatan:
• IPK :
• Berapa kali telah mengambil Tekgas?
• Jika lebih dari satu kali, jelaskan kenapa anda
bisa gagal ?
• Materi yg diinginkan:
• Banyak materi
• Banyak pr
• Banyak Latihan
• Banyak kasus lapangan
• Menguasai Bahasa Inggris ?
• Tujuan Mengambil Tekgas?
• Sudah Pernah Ke Lapangan Minyak/Gas
• No. HP:
 Tujuan Pengajaran Tek Gas?
• Bisakah
mencari reservoir gas ?
• Data ? SDM ?, Teknologi ? Financial? ?
• Bisakah Membedakan reservoir gas ?
Kondensat ? Minyak ?
• Bisakah melakukan testing saat sumur
pertama ditemukan ?
• Bisakah menghitung berapa cadangan gas di
reservoir ?
• Bisakah menghitung laju alir ?
• Bisakah merancang pola pengembangan
lapangan gas ? POD?
• Bisakah mengelola resrevoir gas ?
• Sampai kapan bisa memproduksikan suatu
reservoir gas ?
 Teknik Gas (Gas Engineering)

• Lecturer Info
• Syllabus
Lapangan Offshore

? Gas

Water
GWC
Gas
GWC
Water
 Lapangan Onshore

?
WHERE WE FIND OIL & GAS?
Reservoir

Rock Fluid
Reservoir Gas Development
2
Tahap 1-4
1 3

7
6 Tahap 5
5

Tahap 6-7

5 6
1-4 7
4Fasa Dalam Konsep Pengembangan Lapangan Gas

Fasa IV
Fasa II
Fasa III

Fasa I
Type of Rocks
 4 Sections in Petroleum Industry

Section III
Section IV

Section II

Section I
4 Sections in Petroleum Industry

• Section I : Area Reservoir –

Sampai Dasar
Lubang Bor
• Section II : Dasar Lubang Bor -
Kepala Sumur
• Section III : Well Head - Surface
Facilities
• Section IV : Konsumen/Process
Lanjut
MULTIDISCIPLINARY NATURE OF RESERVOIR
MANAGEMENT

RESERVOIR PRODUCTION
ENGINEERIN ENGINEERING
G
GEOLOGY SURFACE
AND FACILITIES
GEOPHYSIC ENGINEERING
S

RESERVOIR
DESIGN AND
(PETROLEUM ENVIRONMENTA
CONSTRUCTIO
ASSET) L AND LEGAL
N
MANAGEMEN ASPECTS
ENGINEERING
T

ECONOMICS
GAS
DRILLING MARKETING,
MANAGEMENT
RESEARCH
PRODUCTION
AND
OPERATIONS
SERVICE
LABS

FIG 13.3: RESERVOIR MANAGEMENT APPROACH (THAKUR, 1991)

 4 Sections in Petroleum Industry

Section III
Section IV

Section II

Section I
 Mencari Reservoir Gas??
2

1 3

1-5 - Exploration
5 - Primary Production
6-7 - EOR
4

7
6
5

5 6
1-4 7
 4Fasa Dalam Konsep Pengembangan Lapangan Gas

Fasa IV
Fasa II
Fasa III

1 3

Fasa I

7
6
5
 Petroleum Reservoir System
Gas: PLN
LNG
Rumah

P1
P2
Gas
P3
Sealing
GOC

FWL Water
Reservoir minyak dan gas

Syarat akumulasi migas:

•Adanya batuan reservoir
•Adanya lapisan penutup
(sealing cap rock)
•Adanya perangkap (trap)
•-…..
• …..
Jumlah Sumur: 146 Producers dan 36 Injectors
Pemboran Sumur Eksplorasi
Sumur Gas SJU#1
 RESERVOIR

Rock & Fluid

Teknik Eksploitasi Minyak Gas
Bumi
Ir. Putu Suarsana M.T., Ph.D
Tujuan Pengajaran Tek Gas?
• Bisakah mencari reservoir gas ?
• Bisakah Membedakan reservoir gas ?
Kondensat ? Minyak ?
• Bisakah melakukan testing dan PVT
saat sumur pertama ditemukan ?
• Bisakah menghitung berapa cadangan
gas di reservoir ?
• Bisakah merancang pola
pengembangan lapangan gas ?
• Bisakah mengelola reservoir gas ?
• Sampai kapan bisa memproduksikan
suatu reservoir gas ?
Reservoir Life Process
2 Tahap 1-4
1 3

7
6 Tahap 5
5

Tahap 6-7

5 6
1-4 7
MULTIDISCIPLINARY NATURE OF RESERVOIR MANAGEMENT

RESERVOIR PRODUCTION
ENGINEERING ENGINEERING
GEOLOGY SURFACE
AND FACILITIES
GEOPHYSICS ENGINEERING

RESERVOIR
DESIGN AND
(PETROLEUM ENVIRONMENTA
CONSTRUCTIO
ASSET) L AND LEGAL
N
MANAGEMEN ASPECTS
ENGINEERING
T

ECONOMICS
GAS
DRILLING MARKETING,
MANAGEMENT
RESEARCH
PRODUCTION
AND
OPERATIONS
SERVICE
LABS

FIG 13.3: RESERVOIR MANAGEMENT APPROACH (THAKUR, 1991)

 Data
• Geological
• Geophysical
• Engineering
• Financial

Tools
• Seismic Interpretation
People • Tomography
•Management • Data Acquisitions
•Geoscientists • Logging/Coring
•Engineers
•Land/Legal
Integration • Completion and Facilities
• Geologic Modeling
•Field • Pressure Transient
•Financial • Fracturing
• Reservoir simulators
• EOR
• Computer Software and
Technology • Hardware
• Seismic
•Geologic
•Geostatistics
•Engineering
•Drilling and Completions
•Enhanced Oil Recover y
• Environmental
•Computer
 Technology
Geophysics: Geology:
•2D Seismic •Core Description Reservoir Engineering:
•Thin Sections •Portfolio
•3D Seismic •Management
•Microscopes
•Cross-Hole •Image Analysis •Log Analysis
•Tomography •X-Ray •Transient Well Tests
•Stable Isotope •Conventional Core anlysis
•Vertical Seismic •CT Scan, NMR
•Profile •Analysis
•Fluid Analysis
•Depositional Models •Decline Curve Analysiss
•Multicomponent
•Diagenetic Models •Material Balance
•Seismic
•Maps, Cross sections •Waterflood
•Shear Wave •Remote Sensing •Streamtube Models
•Logging
•Reservoir Simulation
Production Engineering: •Geostatistics
•Economics •EOR Screening
•Data Acquisition •EOR Technology
•& Mangement •Expert Systems
•Well Stimulation •Neural Networks
•Pipeflow Simulation
•Wellbore Simulation
•Nodal Analysis
 INDONESIA : PERKIRAAN
INDONESIA: PRODUKSI
Oil production forecast to SAMPAI
2050 2050
Second Peak
2000 EOR: water flood Minas &
First Peak: Thermal (Duri)
Thousands of barrels of oil per day

1800
Primary Production
1600
1400
1200 No New Field
NO EOR
1000
800
600
400
200
0
1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050

© Energyfiles Ltd Year

Start
Import
Oil
 POSISI PERTAMINA DIANTARA
PRODUSEN MIGAS DI INDONESIA

PencaiPan PTMN tahun

2009: 413,9 BOE

Source: ESDM, 2008

 • EXPLORATION
1st EXPLORATION
PHASE

• DELINEATION
2nd

• DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT
3rd &
PRODUCTION
PHASE
• PRODUCTION
4th

45
WHERE WE FIND OIL & GAS?
REAL WORLD
SEISMIC vs REAL WORLD
EXPLORATION DISCOVERIES IN THE 2001’s

Alu-Alu-1990 Lokan-1997
Sembilang-1990 Gajah Putri-1997
Buntal-1990
Belut-1998
Jangkar-1998 N
LSS - 1991
K Langsa - 1992 Bunyu Seipaya-1990 0 500
A Rambong-1993 Kerisi-1991 Bunyu Seibesar-1992
SLS - 1993 Kilometers
Kakap-1991 Bunyu Seigundah-1993
Pase - 1999 KR-1995 Sei Utara-2000
Tegar-1991
Jambon-1992 Semanlu-1990
MSDC & Lereng-1993
Ronda-1992 Gelam-1990 Peciko-1991
MSBQ-1991 Merah Besar-1996
Asih-1993 Puyuh-1993 Janu-1992
OKI-1995 Sumpal-1994 Hijau Besar-1997
West Peciko-1995
Bungsu West-1997 Kaji-1996 West Seno-1998 Roabiba-1990
Stupa-1998
0° Doral North-1998 Semoga-1996 Seo-1991 Wiriagar-1994
N.Geragai-1995 Lampake-1992
Bungin Batu-1997 Amuk-1998 Vorwata-1997
NE.Betara-1995 Tetangga-1997 Sisi-1990 Ubadari-1997
Bungin-1998 Rayun-1997 Serang-1991
Gemah-1999 Senoro-1999 SWO-1996
Nubi-1992 Donggi-2001
P.Gading-1996
N.Betara-1998 Seguni-1995
Ambar-1992APN & FSN -1991
R.Condong C-2000 Retno-1992 GQS, BZN & SSX -1992
Oseil-1994
Aida-1995 ER-1993
Harimau-1990
LU & KKN-1995
Air Serdang-1990
JJW, FXE & KMS -1997
Siamang-1991 Keladi-1993
Tangai-1992 Mudi-1994 Sirasun-1993
Pandan-1993 Terang-1994
Dayung-1994
Batur & Kubu-1995
Sambar-1994
Rengasdengklok-1991
Bungkal-1996
Tambun-1992 Wunut-1994
Singa-1997
Pasircatang-1992 Rembang-1999
Tepus-1997
Tanjung Sari-1995 Kedung Tuban-2000
Sopa-1997
Subang-1995 Suci - 2000
Suban-1998
Bojong raong-1995
Petanang-1999
Melandong-2000
Bernai-2000
Tambun Barat-2001
Lintang-2001

110° 130°
Di Daerah Mana Kita Harus Drilling I ?
Seismic Framework
Structural Interpretation
Trap Models
Seismic Framework