Chapter​ ​1:​ ​WEB​ ​DEVELOPMENT​ ​&​ ​DESIGN​ ​FOUNDATIONS​ ​ ​WITH​ ​ ​HTML5

Checkpoint​ ​1.1
● Describe​ ​the​ ​difference​ ​between​ ​the​ ​Internet​ ​and​ ​the​ ​Web.
○ Internet​ ​is​ ​a​ ​professional​ ​organization​ ​that​ ​provides​ ​leadership​ ​in​ ​addressing​ ​issues​ ​related​ ​to​ ​the
future​ ​of​ ​the​ ​Internet
○ The​ ​internet​ ​is​ ​a​ ​public,​ ​World-wide​ ​connected​ ​network​ ​of​ ​various​ ​computer​ ​networks.
○ The​ ​Web​ ​is​ ​the​ ​graphical​ ​user​ ​interface​ ​to​ ​information​ ​stored​ ​on​ ​computers​ ​running​ ​web​ ​servers
connected​ ​to​ ​the​ ​Internet.
● Explain​ ​three​ ​events​ ​that​ ​contributed​ ​to​ ​the​ ​commercialization​ ​and​ ​exponential​ ​growth​ ​of​ ​the​ ​Internet.
○ Removal​ ​of​ ​the​ ​ban​ ​on​ ​commercial​ ​activity
○ Development​ ​of​ ​the​ ​World​ ​Wide​ ​Web​ ​by​ ​Tim​ ​Berners​ ​Lee​ ​at​ ​CERN
○ Development​ ​of​ ​Mosaic,​ ​the​ ​first​ ​graphics​ ​-​ ​based​ ​web​ ​browser​ ​at​ ​NCSA
○ Personal​ ​computers​ ​were​ ​increasingly​ ​available​ ​and​ ​affordable
○ Online​ ​service​ ​providers​ ​offered​ ​low​ ​-​ ​cost​ ​connections​ ​to​ ​the​ ​Internet
● Is​ ​the​ ​concept​ ​of​ ​universal​ ​design​ ​important​ ​to​ ​web​ ​developers?​ ​Explain​ ​your​ ​answer.
○ The​ ​universal​ ​design​ ​is​ ​the​ ​design​ ​of​ ​products​ ​and​ ​environments​ ​to​ ​be​ ​usable​ ​by​ ​all​ ​people,​ ​to
the​ ​greatest​ ​extent​ ​possible,​ ​without​ ​the​ ​need​ ​for​ ​adaptation​ ​or​ ​specialized​ ​design.
■ Yes,​ ​because​ ​without​ ​universal​ ​design,​ ​many​ ​people​ ​with​ ​disabilities​ ​would​ ​not​ ​be​ ​able
to​ ​use​ ​the​ ​web
Checkpoint​ ​1.2
● Describe​ ​the​ ​components​ ​of​ ​the​ ​client/server​ ​model​ ​as​ ​applied​ ​to​ ​the​ ​Internet.
○ web​ ​browser​ ​is​ ​the​ ​client​ ​that​ ​requests​ ​web​ ​pages​ ​from​ ​the​ ​web​ ​server,​ ​who​ ​responds​ ​by
sending​ ​files​ ​back
● Identify​ ​two​ ​protocols​ ​used​ ​on​ ​the​ ​Internet​ ​to​ ​convey​ ​information​ ​that​ ​use​ ​the​ ​Internet​ ​but​ ​do​ ​not​ ​use​ ​the
Web.
○ FTP​ ​(File​ ​Transfer​ ​protocol)​ ​used​ ​to​ ​transfer​ ​files​ ​on​ ​internet
○ SMTP(simple​ ​mail​ ​transfer​ ​protocol)​ ​used​ ​for​ ​sending​ ​e-mail​ ​on​ ​internet
● Explain​ ​the​ ​similarities​ ​and​ ​differences​ ​between​ ​a​ ​URL​ ​and​ ​a​ ​domain​ ​name.
○ The​ ​URL​ ​represents​ ​the​ ​address​ ​of​ ​the​ ​resource​ ​via​ ​the​ ​internet.​ ​It​ ​also​ ​consists​ ​of​ ​a​ ​protocol​ ​as
well.​ ​The​ ​Domain​ ​name​ ​locates​ ​an​ ​organization​ ​or​ ​other​ ​entity​ ​via​ ​the​ ​internet.​ ​It​ ​is​ ​also
associated​ ​with​ ​a​ ​unique​ ​IP​ ​address​ ​&​ ​is​ ​a​ ​key​ ​component​ ​in​ ​a​ ​url.
○ Domain​ ​name​ ​locates​ ​an​ ​organization​ ​or​ ​other​ ​entity​ ​on​ ​the​ ​Internet.​ ​Domain​ ​Name​ ​System
divides​ ​the​ ​Internet​ ​into​ ​logical​ ​groups​ ​and​ ​understandable​ ​names,​ ​and​ ​associates​ ​unique
computer​ ​IP​ ​Addresses​ ​with​ ​the​ ​text-based​ ​domain​ ​names​ ​you​ ​type​ ​into​ ​a​ ​web​ ​browser
 ○ URL​ ​is​ ​a​ ​type​ ​of​ ​URI​ ​which​ ​represents​ ​the​ ​network​ ​location​ ​of​ ​a​ ​resource​ ​such​ ​as​ ​a​ ​web​ ​page,​ ​a
graphic​ ​file,​ ​or​ ​an​ ​MP3​ ​file.

Chapter​ ​2​ ​-​ ​WEB​ ​DEVELOPMENT​ ​&​ ​DESIGN​ ​FOUNDATIONS

Checkpoint​ ​2.1
➔ HTML
◆ The​ ​set​ ​of​ ​markup​ ​symbols​ ​or​ ​codes​ ​placed​ ​in​ ​a​ ​file​ ​intended​ ​for​ ​display​ ​on​ ​a​ ​Web​ ​browser
page.
● Describe​ ​the​ ​features​ ​of​ ​a​ ​heading​ ​element​ ​and​ ​how​ ​it​ ​configures​ ​the​ ​text.
○ Heading​ ​elements​ ​are​ ​used​ ​to​ ​make​ ​the​ ​web​ ​pages​ ​more​ ​accessible​ ​and​ ​usable.​ ​They​ ​are
organised​ ​into​ ​six​ ​levels​ ​from​ ​h1​ ​through​ ​h6.​ ​All​ ​text​ ​contained​ ​within​ ​heading​ ​tags​ ​is​ ​displayed
with​ ​bold​ ​font​ ​weight.​ ​Also​ ​the​ ​size​ ​of​ ​text​ ​is​ ​largest​ ​for​ ​heading​ ​number​ ​1​ ​and​ ​smallest​ ​for
heading​ ​number​ ​6.​ ​The​ ​heading​ ​tags​ ​are​ ​part​ ​of​ ​body​ ​section​ ​and​ ​we​ ​can't​ ​use​ ​on​ ​the​ ​head
section.
● Describe​ ​the​ ​difference​ ​between​ ​ordered​ ​lists​ ​and​ ​unordered​ ​lists.
○ Unordered​ ​list:​ ​Display​ ​bullet​ ​or​ ​list​ ​marker​ ​before​ ​each​ ​enter​ ​in​ ​the​ ​list
○ Ordered​ ​list:​ ​Display​ ​a​ ​numbering​ ​or​ ​lettering​ ​system​ ​to​ ​itemize​ ​the​ ​information​ ​contained​ ​in​ ​the
list.
● Describe​ ​the​ ​purpose​ ​of​ ​the​ ​blockquote​ ​tag.
○ Indents​ ​a​ ​block​ ​of​ ​text​ ​for​ ​special​ ​emphasis.
Checkpoint​ ​2.2
● Describe​ ​the​ ​purpose​ ​of​ ​special​ ​characters.
○ The​ ​purpose​ ​of​ ​special​ ​characters​ ​is​ ​use​ ​to​ ​display​ ​characters​ ​such​ ​as​ ​copyright​ ​symbol​ ​(&copy).
● Describe​ ​when​ ​to​ ​use​ ​an​ ​absolute​ ​link.​ ​Is​ ​the​ ​http​ ​protocol​ ​used​ ​in​ ​the​ ​href​ ​value?
○ Use​ ​absolute​ ​link​ ​when​ ​we​ ​want​ ​to​ ​link​ ​to​ ​resources​ ​on​ ​other​ ​websites.​ ​The​ ​href​ ​value​ ​for​ ​an
absolute​ ​hyperlink​ ​to​ ​the​ ​home​ ​page​ ​of​ ​a​ ​website​ ​includes​ ​http://​ ​protocol​ ​name,and​ ​domain
name.
● Describe​ ​when​ ​to​ ​use​ ​a​ ​relative​ ​link.​ ​Is​ ​the​ ​http​ ​protocol​ ​used​ ​in​ ​the​ ​href​ ​value?
○ Use​ ​relative​ ​link​ ​when​ ​we​ ​want​ ​to​ ​link​ ​to​ ​pages​ ​on​ ​our​ ​own​ ​website.​ ​The​ ​href​ ​for​ ​a​ ​relative
hyperlink​ ​does​ ​not​ ​begin​ ​with​ ​the​ ​http://​ ​and​ ​does​ ​not​ ​include​ ​domain​ ​name.

Chapter​ ​3

Checkpoint​ ​3.1
 ➔ CSS​ ​-​ ​Cascade​ ​Style​ ​Sheets
◆ provides​ ​the​ ​functionality​ ​of​ ​style​ ​sheets​ ​(and​ ​much​ ​more)for​ ​web​ ​developers
◆ a​ ​flexible,​ ​cross-platform,​ ​standards-based​ ​language​ ​developed​ ​by​ ​the​ ​W3C.
● List​ ​three​ ​reasons​ ​to​ ​use​ ​CSS​ ​on​ ​a​ ​web​ ​page.
○ Greater​ ​typography​ ​and​ ​page​ ​layout​ ​control
○ Style​ ​is​ ​separate​ ​from​ ​structure
○ Styles​ ​can​ ​be​ ​stored​ ​in​ ​a​ ​separate​ ​document​ ​and​ ​associated​ ​with​ ​the​ ​web​ ​page
○ Potentially​ ​smaller​ ​documents
○ Easier​ ​site​ ​maintenance
● When​ ​designing​ ​a​ ​page​ ​that​ ​uses​ ​colors​ ​other​ ​than​ ​the​ ​default​ ​colors​ ​for​ ​text​ ​and​ ​background,​ ​explain
why​ ​it​ ​is​ ​a​ ​good​ ​reason​ ​to​ ​configure​ ​style​ ​rules​ ​for​ ​both​ ​text​ ​color​ ​and​ ​background​ ​color.
○ It​ ​is​ ​a​ ​good​ ​reason​ ​to​ ​configure​ ​both​ ​the​ ​text​ ​color​ ​and​ ​the​ ​background​ ​color​ ​because​ ​ ​the​ ​page
will​ ​not​ ​be​ ​plain​ ​and​ ​to​ ​attract​ ​people​ ​to​ ​read​ ​the​ ​page.
● Describe​ ​one​ ​advantage​ ​to​ ​using​ ​embedded​ ​styles​ ​instead​ ​of​ ​inline​ ​styles.
○ Embedded​ ​styles​ ​are​ ​coded​ ​in​ ​the​ ​header​ ​and​ ​apply​ ​to​ ​the​ ​entire​ ​page.​ ​It​ ​is​ ​more​ ​efficient​ ​than
using​ ​inline​ ​styles​ ​to​ ​code​ ​individual​ ​styles​ ​on​ ​HTML​ ​elements.
Checkpoint​ ​3.2
● Describe​ ​a​ ​reason​ ​to​ ​use​ ​embedded​ ​styles.​ ​Explain​ ​where​ ​embedded​ ​styles​ ​are​ ​placed​ ​on​ ​a​ ​web​ ​page.
○ When​ ​you​ ​want​ ​to​ ​configure​ ​text​ ​and​ ​color​ ​formatting​ ​for​ ​the​ ​entire​ ​web​ ​page.​ ​They​ ​are​ ​placed
in​ ​the​ ​header​ ​section.​ ​The​ ​<style>​ ​tags​ ​are​ ​used​ ​to​ ​contain​ ​selectors​ ​and​ ​properties​ ​that
configure​ ​the​ ​embedded​ ​styles.
● Describe​ ​a​ ​reason​ ​to​ ​use​ ​external​ ​styles.​ ​Explain​ ​where​ ​external​ ​styles​ ​are​ ​placed​ ​and​ ​how​ ​web​ ​pages
indicate​ ​they​ ​are​ ​using​ ​external​ ​styles.
○ Used​ ​to​ ​configure​ ​the​ ​text​ ​and​ ​color​ ​formatting​ ​for​ ​some​ ​or​ ​all​ ​of​ ​the​ ​pages​ ​on​ ​a​ ​website​ ​in​ ​one
file.​ ​They​ ​are​ ​placed​ ​in​ ​a​ ​separate​ ​text​ ​file​ ​that​ ​uses​ ​.css​ ​file​ ​extension.​ ​Web​ ​pages​ ​use​ ​the​ ​<link>
tag​ ​to​ ​indicate​ ​they​ ​are​ ​using​ ​external​ ​style​ ​sheet.
● Write​ ​the​ ​code​ ​to​ ​configure​ ​a​ ​web​ ​page​ ​to​ ​use​ ​an​ ​external​ ​style​ ​sheet​ ​called​ ​“mystyles.css”
○ <link​ ​rel="stylesheet"​ ​href="mystyles.css">

Chapter​ ​4

Checkpoint​ ​4.1
● Is​ ​it​ ​reasonable​ ​to​ ​try​ ​to​ ​code​ ​a​ ​web​ ​page​ ​that​ ​looks​ ​exactly​ ​the​ ​same​ ​on​ ​every​ ​browser​ ​and​ ​every
platform?​ ​Explain​ ​your​ ​answer.
○ Similar​ ​but​ ​not​ ​exactly​ ​the​ ​same.​ ​Every​ ​web​ ​designers​ ​will​ ​have​ ​some​ ​unique​ ​code​ ​embedded​ ​in
their​ ​website​ ​to​ ​make​ ​it​ ​a​ ​bit​ ​different​ ​from​ ​the​ ​others.
 ● When​ ​a​ ​web​ ​page​ ​containing​ ​the​ ​style​ ​rules​ ​below​ ​is​ ​rendered​ ​in​ ​a​ ​browser,​ ​the​ ​border​ ​does​ ​not​ ​display.
Describe​ ​what​ ​is​ ​incorrect​ ​with​ ​the​ ​following​ ​code:h2​ ​{​ ​background-color:​ ​#ff0000border-top:​ ​thin​ ​solid
#000000}
○ There’s​ ​no​ ​“;”​ ​tag​ ​at​ ​the​ ​end.​ ​It​ ​suppose​ ​to​ ​be:
h2{background-color:​ ​#ff0000​ ​border-top:​ ​thin​ ​solid​ ​color​ ​#000000};
● True​ ​or​ ​False?​ ​CSS​ ​can​ ​be​ ​used​ ​to​ ​configure​ ​visual​ ​elements​ ​such​ ​as​ ​rectangular​ ​shapes​ ​and​ ​lines​ ​on​ ​web
pages.
○ True.​ ​Rectangular​ ​shapes​ ​can​ ​be​ ​coded​ ​with​ ​the​ ​background-color​ ​property,​ ​and​ ​lines​ ​can​ ​be
coded​ ​with​ ​the​ ​border​ ​property.
Checkpoint​ ​4.2
● Describe​ ​the​ ​CSS​ ​to​ ​configure​ ​a​ ​graphic​ ​named​ ​circle.jpg​ ​to​ ​display​ ​once​ ​in​ ​the​ ​background​ ​of​ ​all​ ​<h1>
elements.​ ​Code​ ​sample​ ​CSS​ ​to​ ​demonstrate​ ​this.
○ h1{background-image:​ ​url​ ​(circle.jpg);
background-repeat:​ ​no​ ​repeat;}
● Describe​ ​the​ ​CSS​ ​that​ ​configures​ ​a​ ​file​ ​named​ ​bg.gif​ ​to​ ​repeat​ ​vertically​ ​down​ ​the​ ​background​ ​of​ ​a​ ​web
page.​ ​Code​ ​sample​ ​CSS​ ​to​ ​demonstrate​ ​this.
○ body{​ ​background-image:​ ​url(bd.gif);
background-repeat:​ ​repeat-y;
● Explain​ ​how​ ​the​ ​browser​ ​will​ ​render​ ​the​ ​web​ ​page​ ​if​ ​you​ ​use​ ​CSS​ ​to​ ​configure​ ​both​ ​a​ ​background​ ​image
and​ ​a​ ​background​ ​color.
○ The​ ​browser​ ​will​ ​display​ ​background​ ​color​ ​immediately.​ ​Then,​ ​the​ ​browser​ ​will​ ​render​ ​the
background​ ​image​ ​and​ ​repeat​ ​the​ ​image​ ​as​ ​specified.​ ​The​ ​background​ ​color​ ​will​ ​appear​ ​in​ ​areas
not​ ​covered​ ​by​ ​the​ ​background​ ​image.
Checkpoint​ ​4.3
● Search​ ​for​ ​a​ ​site​ ​that​ ​uses​ ​image​ ​links​ ​to​ ​provide​ ​navigation.​ ​List​ ​the​ ​URL​ ​of​ ​the​ ​page.​ ​ ​What​ ​colors​ ​are
used​ ​on​ ​the​ ​image​ ​links?​ ​If​ ​the​ ​image​ ​links​ ​contain​ ​text,​ ​is​ ​there​ ​good​ ​contrast​ ​between​ ​the​ ​background
color​ ​and​ ​letters​ ​on​ ​the​ ​image​ ​links?​ ​Would​ ​the​ ​page​ ​be​ ​accessible​ ​to​ ​a​ ​visitor​ ​who​ ​is​ ​sight-challenged?
How​ ​have​ ​accessibility​ ​issues​ ​been​ ​addressed?​ ​Is​ ​the​ ​alt​ ​attribute​ ​used​ ​to​ ​describe​ ​the​ ​image​ ​link?​ ​Is​ ​there
a​ ​row​ ​of​ ​text​ ​links​ ​in​ ​the​ ​footer​ ​section​ ​of​ ​the​ ​page?​ ​Answer​ ​the​ ​questions​ ​above​ ​and​ ​discuss​ ​your​ ​findings

Chapter​ ​5

Checkpoint​ ​5.1
● List​ ​the​ ​four​ ​basic​ ​principles​ ​of​ ​design.​ ​View​ ​the​ ​home​ ​page​ ​of​ ​your​ ​school​ ​and​ ​describe​ ​how​ ​each
principle​ ​is​ ​applied.
 ○ Repetition.
-Repeat​ ​visual​ ​elements​ ​throughout​ ​design
Contrast.
-Add​ ​visual​ ​excitement​ ​and​ ​draw​ ​attention
Proximity.
-Group​ ​related​ ​items.
Alignment.
-Align​ ​elements​ ​to​ ​create​ ​visual​ ​unity.
● View​ ​http://www.walmart.com,​ ​http://www.mugglenet.com,​ ​and​ ​http://www.
sesamestreet.org/muppetDescribe​ ​the​ ​target​ ​audience​ ​for​ ​each​ ​site.​ ​How​ ​do​ ​their​ ​designs​ ​differ?​ ​Do​ ​the
sites​ ​meet​ ​the​ ​needs​ ​of​ ​their​ ​target​ ​audiences?
Checkpoint​ ​5.2
● View​ ​the​ ​home​ ​page​ ​of​ ​your​ ​school.​ ​Use​ ​the​ ​Best​ ​Practices​ ​Checklist​ ​(Table​ ​5.1)​ ​to​ ​evaluate​ ​the​ ​page.
Describe​ ​the​ ​results.
● View​ ​your​ ​favorite​ ​web​ ​site​ ​(or​ ​a​ ​URL​ ​provided​ ​by​ ​your​ ​instructor).​ ​Maximize​ ​and​ ​resize​ ​the​ ​browser
window.​ ​Decide​ ​whether​ ​the​ ​site​ ​uses​ ​fixed​ ​or​ ​fluid​ ​design.Adjust​ ​the​ ​screen​ ​resolution​ ​on​ ​your​ ​monitor
(Start​ ​>​ ​Control​ ​Panel​ ​>​ ​Display​ ​>​ ​Settings)​ ​to​ ​a​ ​different​ ​resolution​ ​than​ ​you​ ​normally​ ​use.​ ​Does​ ​the​ ​site
look​ ​similar​ ​or​ ​very​ ​different?​ ​List​ ​two​ ​recommendations​ ​for​ ​improving​ ​the​ ​design​ ​of​ ​the​ ​site.
● List​ ​three​ ​best​ ​practices​ ​of​ ​using​ ​graphics​ ​on​ ​web​ ​pages.​ ​View​ ​the​ ​home​ ​page​ ​of​ ​your​ ​school.​ ​Describe​ ​the
use​ ​of​ ​graphic​ ​design​ ​best​ ​practices​ ​on​ ​this​ ​page.

Chapter​ ​6

Checkpoint​ ​6.1
● List​ ​the​ ​components​ ​of​ ​the​ ​box​ ​model​ ​from​ ​innermost​ ​to​ ​outermost.
○ The​ ​components​ ​of​ ​the​ ​box​ ​model,​ ​from​ ​innermost​ ​to​ ​outermost,​ ​are​ ​the​ ​content,​ ​padding,
border​ ​and​ ​margin.
● Describe​ ​the​ ​purpose​ ​of​ ​the​ ​CSS​ ​float​ ​property.
○ The​ ​purpose​ ​of​ ​the​ ​float​ ​property​ ​is​ ​to​ ​shift​ ​the​ ​display​ ​of​ ​an​ ​element​ ​to​ ​the​ ​right​ ​or​ ​left​ ​side​ ​of
the​ ​container​ ​element.
● Which​ ​two​ ​CSS​ ​properties​ ​can​ ​be​ ​used​ ​to​ ​clear​ ​a​ ​float?
○ The​ ​clear​ ​property​ ​and​ ​the​ ​overflow​ ​property​ ​can​ ​be​ ​used​ ​to​ ​"clear"​ ​a​ ​float.
Checkpoint​ ​6.2
● Describe​ ​a​ ​reason​ ​to​ ​use​ ​HTML5​ ​structural​ ​elements​ ​instead​ ​of​ ​div​ ​elements​ ​for​ ​some​ ​page​ ​areas.
○ The​ ​div​ ​element​ ​is​ ​a​ ​multipurpose​ ​generic​ ​element​ ​that​ ​configures​ ​a​ ​section​ ​or​ ​division​ ​of​ ​a​ ​web
gape.​ ​HTML5​ ​intros​ ​new​ ​elements​ ​for​ ​configuring​ ​page​ ​areas​ ​intended​ ​to​ ​be​ ​more​ ​specific​ ​in
 their​ ​semantic​ ​purpose.​ ​As​ ​time​ ​goes​ ​on​ ​and​ ​browser​ ​support​ ​increases,​ ​HTML5​ ​elements​ ​are
expected​ ​to​ ​be​ ​the​ ​norm.
● Describe​ ​the​ ​purpose​ ​of​ ​the​ ​article​ ​element.
○
● Describe​ ​the​ ​purpose​ ​of​ ​the​ ​hgroup​ ​element.
○

Chapter​ ​7

Checkpoint​ ​7.1
● Describe​ ​a​ ​reason​ ​to​ ​organize​ ​the​ ​files​ ​in​ ​a​ ​website​ ​using​ ​folders​ ​and​ ​subfolders.
○ To​ ​make​ ​easy​ ​in​ ​finding​ ​all​ ​of​ ​the​ ​files.
● Which​ ​attribute​ ​configures​ ​a​ ​hyperlink​ ​to​ ​open​ ​the​ ​file​ ​in​ ​a​ ​new​ ​browser​ ​window​ ​or​ ​tab?
○ Target​ ​attribute
● State​ ​an​ ​advantage​ ​of​ ​using​ ​CSS​ ​sprites​ ​in​ ​a​ ​website.
○ It​ ​cuts​ ​back​ ​the​ ​HTTP​ ​requests.​ ​By​ ​having​ ​fewer​ ​images​ ​or​ ​multiple​ ​small​ ​graphics,​ ​it​ ​made​ ​easy
load​ ​to​ ​the​ ​website.​ ​The​ ​fewer​ ​HTTP​ ​requests,​ ​the​ ​lesser​ ​lag​ ​to​ ​access​ ​the​ ​webpage.
Checkpoint​ ​7.2
● Describe​ ​a​ ​design​ ​consideration​ ​when​ ​configuring​ ​a​ ​web​ ​page​ ​for​ ​mobile​ ​display.
○ If​ ​the​ ​style​ ​already​ ​modified​ ​it​ ​would​ ​affect​ ​other​ ​elements​ ​with​ ​the​ ​same​ ​style​ ​and​ ​it​ ​help​ ​to
save​ ​time​ ​because​ ​multiple​ ​formatting​ ​option​ ​combined​ ​in​ ​one​ ​style​ ​and​ ​could​ ​be​ ​apply​ ​once.
● True​ ​or​ ​False.​ ​The​ ​media="handheld"​ ​attribute​ ​reliably​ ​targets​ ​mobile​ ​devices.
○ true

Chapter​ ​8

Checkpoint​ ​8.1
● Describe​ ​the​ ​purpose​ ​of​ ​using​ ​a​ ​table​ ​on​ ​a​ ​web​ ​page.
○ To​ ​arrange​ ​data​ ​in​ ​rows​ ​and​ ​column.
● How​ ​is​ ​the​ ​text​ ​contained​ ​a​ ​th​ ​element​ ​displayed​ ​by​ ​the​ ​browser?
○ It​ ​will​ ​show​ ​the​ ​element​ ​by​ ​giving​ ​its​ ​row​ ​and​ ​column​ ​headings​ ​and​ ​the​ ​text​ ​will​ ​be​ ​shown​ ​in​ ​bold
and​ ​centered.
● Describe​ ​one​ ​coding​ ​technique​ ​that​ ​increases​ ​the​ ​accessibility​ ​of​ ​an​ ​HTML​ ​table.
○ Giving​ ​an​ ​information​ ​beside​ ​the​ ​table​ ​and​ ​any​ ​caption​ ​that​ ​will​ ​describe​ ​and​ ​define​ ​the​ ​table.