BLANGKO PERCOBAAN ALIRAN FLUIDA

Kelompok : 17 - B
Nama : a. Taufik (3335150036)
b. Rhoma Dhianah (3335150032)

Kalibrasi
NO Bukaan Valve V (m3) waktu (s) Q (m3/s)
1 1 0.005 22.18 0.00022543
2 2 0.005 21.69 0.00023052
3 3 0.005 20.82 0.00024015
4 4 0.005 20.04 0.0002495
5 5 0.005 19.64 0.00025458
6 6 0.005 17.16 0.00029138
7 7 0.005 16.15 0.0003096

Variasi Panjang
NO Bukaan Valve L (cm) D (inch) ΔP (mmHg)
1 2 22
2 4 60 0.5 10
3 6 9

NO Bukaan Valve L (cm) D (inch) ΔP (mmHg)

1 2 25
2 4 80 0.5 13
3 6 12

NO Bukaan Valve L (cm) D (inch) ΔP (mmHg)

1 2 32
2 4 140 0.5 15
3 6 14

Variasi Diameter
NO Bukaan Valve L (cm) D (inch) ΔP (mmHg)
1 2 20
2 4 80 0.5 10
3 6 9

NO Bukaan Valve L (cm) D (inch) ΔP (mmHg)

1 2 18
2 4 80 0.75 9
3 6 7

NO Bukaan Valve L (cm) D (inch) ΔP (mmHg)

1 2 13
2 4 80 1 7
3 6 5
Variasi Kelengkapan
NO Bukaan Valve Kelengkapan D (inch) ΔP (mmHg)
1 Globe Valve 0.75 45
2 Gate Valve 1 13
2
3 Tee 1.25 23
4 Elbow 1.25 18

NO Bukaan Valve Kelengkapan D (inch) ΔP (mmHg)

1 Globe Valve 0.75 39
2 Gate Valve 1 11
4
3 Tee 1.25 20
4 Elbow 1.25 14

NO Bukaan Valve Kelengkapan D (inch) ΔP (mmHg)

1 Globe Valve 0.75 30
2 Gate Valve 1 10
6
3 Tee 1.25 16
4 Elbow 1.25 13

Variasi Gabungan 1
PIPA LURUS
NO Bukaan Valve L (cm) D (inch) ΔP (mmHg)
165 1
1 2 26 1.25 7
9 1.25
165 1
2 4 26 1.25 10
9 1.25
165 1
3 6 26 1.25 17
9 1.25

Gate Valve
NO Bukaan Valve D (inch) ΔP (mmHg)

1 2 1 7

2 4 1 10

3 6 1 17

Ekspansi
 NO Bukaan Valve D1 (inch) D2 (inch) ΔP (mmHg)
1 2 7
2 4 1 1.25 10
3 6 17

Tee
NO Bukaan Valve D (inch) ΔP (mmHg)
1 2 7
2 4 1.25 10
3 6 17

Elbow
NO Bukaan Valve D (inch) ΔP (mmHg)
1 2 7
2 4 1.25 10
3 6 17

Variasi Gabungan 2
PIPA LURUS
NO Bukaan Valve L (cm) D (inch) ΔP (mmHg)
165 0.5
11 1.25
1 2 32
22 1.25
9 1.25
165 0.5
11 1.25
2 4 44
22 1.25
9 1.25
165 0.5
11 1.25
3 6 46
22 1.25
9 1.25

Gate Valve
NO Bukaan Valve D (inch) ΔP (mmHg)

1 2 1 32

2 4 1 44

3 6 1 46
 Ekspansi
NO Bukaan Valve D1 (inch) D2 (inch) ΔP (mmHg)
1 2 32
2 4 0.5 1.25 44
3 6 46

Tee
NO Bukaan Valve D (inch) ΔP (mmHg)
1 2 32
2 4 1.25 44
3 6 46
 kalibrasi
NO Bukaan Valve V (m3) waktu (s) Q (m3/s)
1 1 0.005 22.18 0.0002254283
2 2 0.005 21.69 0.000230521
3 3 0.005 20.82 0.0002401537
4 4 0.005 20.04 0.000249501
5 5 0.005 19.64 0.0002545825
6 6 0.005 17.16 0.0002913753
7 7 0.005 16.15 0.0003095975

1 inch 0.0254 m
ρ air = 1000 kg/m3
µ air = 0.0008937 kg/m.s ε=(comercial stell) 0.000046

g= 9.8 m/s2

Variasi Panjang
NO Bukaan Valve titik L (m) D (inch) D (m) ΔP (mmHg) ΔP (Pa) Q (m3/s) A (m2) V (m/s) Nre ε/D f' F aktual F teori
1 2 22 2933.0921053 0.000230521 1.8206788769 25872.912316429 0.008 0.299295113 0.2556867034
2 4 26-30 0.6 0.5 0.0127 10 1333.2236842 0.000249501 0.0001266127 1.9705850719 28003.167073022 0.0036220472 0.0078 0.136043233 0.2920360254
3 6 9 1199.9013158 0.0002913753 2.3013126364 32702.999309053 0.0074 0.12243891 0.3778630393

NO Bukaan Valve titik L (m) D (inch) D (m) ΔP (mmHg) ΔP (Pa) Q (m3/s) A (m2) V (m/s) Nre ε/D f' F aktual F teori
1 2 25 3333.0592105 0.000230521 1.8206788769 25872.912316429 0.008 0.340108083 0.3409156045
2 4 36-30 0.8 0.5 0.0127 13 1733.1907895 0.000249501 0.0001266127 1.9705850719 28003.167073022 0.0036220472 0.0078 0.176856203 0.3893813672
3 6 12 1599.8684211 0.0002913753 2.3013126364 32702.999309053 0.0074 0.16325188 0.5038173857

NO Bukaan Valve titik L (m) D (inch) D (m) ΔP (mmHg) ΔP (Pa) Q (m3/s) A (m2) V (m/s) Nre ε/D f' F aktual F teori
1 2 32 4266.3157895 0.000230521 1.8206788769 25872.912316429 0.008 0.435338346 0.5966023078
2 4 26-30 1.4 0.5 0.0127 15 1999.8355263 0.000249501 0.0001266127 1.9705850719 28003.167073022 0.0036220472 0.0078 0.20406485 0.6814173926
3 6 14 1866.5131579 0.0002913753 2.3013126364 32702.999309053 0.0074 0.190460526 0.8816804251

Variasi Diameter
NO Bukaan Valve titik L (m) D (inch) D (m) ΔP (mmHg) ΔP (Pa) Q (m3/s) A (m2) V (m/s) Nre ε/D f' F aktual F teori
1 2 20 2666.4473684 0.000230521 1.8206788769 25872.912316429 0.008 0.272086466 0.3409156045
2 4 22-26 0.8 0.5 0.0127 10 1333.2236842 0.000249501 0.0001266127 1.9705850719 28003.167073022 0.0036220472 0.0078 0.136043233 0.3893813672
3 6 9 1199.9013158 0.0002913753 2.3013126364 32702.999309053 0.0074 0.12243891 0.5038173857

NO Bukaan Valve titik L (m) D (inch) D (m) ΔP (mmHg) ΔP (Pa) Q (m3/s) A (m2) V (m/s) Nre ε/D f' F aktual F teori
1 2 18 2399.8026316 0.000230521 0.809190612 17248.608210953 0.0081 0.24487782 0.0454554139
2 4 22-26 0.8 0.75 0.01905 9 1199.9013158 0.000249501 0.0002848785 0.8758155875 18668.778048681 0.0024146982 0.008 0.12243891 0.0525913422
3 6 7 933.25657895 0.0002913753 1.0228056162 21801.999539369 0.0078 0.095230263 0.0699326101

NO Bukaan Valve titik L (m) D (inch) D (m) ΔP (mmHg) ΔP (Pa) Q (m3/s) A (m2) V (m/s) Nre ε/D f' F aktual F teori
1 2 13 1733.1907895 0.000230521 0.4551697192 12936.456158215 0.008 0.176856203 0.0106536126
2 4 22-26 0.8 1 0.0254 7 933.25657895 0.000249501 0.0005064506 0.492646268 14001.583536511 0.0018110236 0.0075 0.095230263 0.0117001613
3 6 5 666.61184211 0.0002913753 0.5753281591 16351.499654527 0.0073 0.068021617 0.0155315326

Variasi Kelengkapan
NO Bukaan Valve Kelengkapan D (inch) D (m) ΔP (mmHg) ΔP (Pa) Q (m3/s) A (m2) V(m/s) Nre aliran kf Hf Teori Hf Aktual
1 Globe Valve 0.75 0.01905 45 5999.506578947 0.0002848785 0.809190612 17248.608211 Turbulen 6 1.9643683395 0.612194549
2 Gate Valve 1 0.0254 13 1733.190789474 0.0005064506 0.4551697192 12936.4561582 Turbulen 0.17 0.0176102552 0.176856203
2 0.000230521
3 Tee 1.25 0.03175 23 3066.414473684 0.0007913291 0.2913086203 10349.1649266 Turbulen 1 0.0424303561 0.312899436
4 Elbow 1.25 0.03175 18 2399.802631579 0.0007913291 0.2913086203 10349.1649266 Turbulen 0.75 0.0318227671 0.24487782

NO Bukaan Valve Kelengkapan D (inch) D (m) ΔP (mmHg) ΔP (Pa) Q (m3/s) A (m2) V(m/s) Nre aliran kf Hf Teori Hf Aktual
1 Globe Valve 0.75 0.01905 39 5199.572368421 0.0002848785 0.8758155875 18668.7780487 Turbulen 6 2.30115883 0.530568609
2 Gate Valve 1 0.0254 11 1466.546052632 0.0005064506 0.4926462680 14001.5835365 Turbulen 0.17 0.0206295294 0.149647556
4 0.000249501
3 Tee 1.25 0.03175 20 2666.447368421 0.0007913291 0.3152936115 11201.2668292 Turbulen 1 0.0497050307 0.272086466
4 Elbow 1.25 0.03175 14 1866.513157895 0.0007913291 0.3152936115 11201.2668292 Turbulen 0.75 0.037278773 0.190460526

NO Bukaan Valve Kelengkapan D (inch) D (m) ΔP (mmHg) ΔP (Pa) Q (m3/s) A (m2) V(m/s) Nre aliran kf Hf Teori Hf Aktual
1 Globe Valve 0.75 0.01905 30 3999.671052632 0.0002848785 1.0228056162 21801.9995394 Turbulen 6 3.1383939855 0.408129699
2 Gate Valve 1 0.0254 10 1333.223684211 0.0005064506 0.5753281591 16351.4996545 Turbulen 0.17 0.0281352117 0.136043233
6 0.0002913753
3 Tee 1.25 0.03175 16 2133.157894737 0.0007913291 0.3682100218 13081.1997236 Turbulen 1 0.0677893101 0.217669173
4 Elbow 1.25 0.03175 13 1733.190789474 0.0007913291 0.3682100218 13081.1997236 Turbulen 0.75 0.0508419826 0.176856203

Gabungan (26-36)
PIPA LURUS
NO Bukaan Valve titik L (m) D (inch) D (m) ΔP (mmHg) ΔP (Pa) Q (m3/s) A (m2) V(m/s) Nre ε/D f F teori F aktual
1.65 1 0.0254 0.0005064506 0.4551697192 12936.456158215 0.0018110236 0.008 0.021973076
1 2 26-36 0.26 1.25 0.03175 7 933.25657895 0.000230521 0.0007913291 0.2913086203 10349.164926572 0.0014488189 0.0079 0.001120385 0.0952302632
0.09 1.25 0.03175 0.0007913291 0.2913086203 10349.164926572 0.0014488189 0.0079 0.000387826
1.65 1 0.0254 0.0005064506 0.492646268 14001.583536511 0.0018110236 0.0075 0.024131583
2 4 26-36 0.26 1.25 0.03175 10 1333.2236842 0.000249501 0.0007913291 0.3152936115 11201.266829209 0.0014488189 0.0072 0.00119618 0.1360432331
0.09 1.25 0.03175 0.0007913291 0.3152936115 11201.266829209 0.0014488189 0.0072 0.000414062
1.65 1 0.0254 0.0005064506 0.5753281591 16351.499654527 0.0018110236 0.0081 0.035544338
3 6 26-36 0.26 1.25 0.03175 17 2266.4802632 0.0002913753 0.0007913291 0.3682100218 13081.199723621 0.0014488189 0.0079 0.001789995 0.2312734962
0.09 1.25 0.03175 0.0007913291 0.3682100218 13081.199723621 0.0014488189 0.0079 0.000619614

Gate Valve
NO Bukaan Valve titik D (inch) D (m) ΔP (mmHg) ΔP (Pa) Q (m3/s) A (m2) V (m/s) Nre aliran kf Hf Teori Hf Aktual
Turbulen
1 2 26-36 1 0.0254 7 933.2565789474 0.000230521 0.0005064506 0.4551697192 12936.4561582 Turbulen 0.17 0.0176102552 0.095230263
Turbulen
Turbulen
2 4 26-36 1 0.0254 10 1333.223684211 0.000249501 0.0005064506 0.492646268 14001.5835365 Turbulen 0.17 0.0206295294 0.136043233
Turbulen
Turbulen
3 6 26-36 1 0.0254 17 2266.480263158 0.0002913753 0.0005064506 0.5753281591 16351.4996545 Turbulen 0.17 0.0281352117 0.231273496
Turbulen

Ekspansi
NO Bukaan Valve titik D1 (inch) D2 (inch) D1 (m) D2 (m) ΔP (mmHg) ΔP (Pa) Q (m3/s) A1 (m2) A2 (m2) V1 (m/s) V2 (m/s) Kex Hex Teori Hex Aktual
1 2 7 933.256578947 0.000230521 0.4551697192 0.2913086203 0.0134252299 0.095230263
2 4 26-36 1 1.25 0.0254 0.03175 10 1333.22368421 0.000249501 0.0005064506 0.0007913291 0.492646268 0.3152936115 0.1296 0.0157269824 0.136043233
3 6 17 2266.48026316 0.0002913753 0.5753281591 0.3682100218 0.0214489614 0.231273496

Tee
NO Bukaan Valve titik D (inch) D (m) ΔP (mmHg) ΔP (Pa) Q (m3/s) A (m2) V (m/s) Kf Hex Teori Hex Aktual
1 2 7 933.2565789474 0.000230521 0.2913086203 0.1272910684 0.0952302632
2 4 26-36 1.25 0.03175 10 1333.223684211 0.000249501 0.0007913291 0.3152936115 1 0.1491150922 0.1360432331
3 6 17 2266.480263158 0.0002913753 0.3682100218 0.2033679303 0.2312734962

Elbow
NO Bukaan Valve titik D (inch) D (m) ΔP (mmHg) ΔP (Pa) Q (m3/s) A (m2) V (m/s) Kf Hex Teori Hex Aktual
1 2 7 933.2565789474 0.000230521 0.2913086203 0.0318227671 0.0952302632
2 4 26-36 1.25 0.03175 10 1333.223684211 0.000249501 0.0007913291 0.3152936115 0.75 0.037278773 0.1360432331
3 6 17 2266.480263158 0.0002913753 0.3682100218 0.0508419826 0.2312734962

∑ Ff Gabungan
NO Bukaan Valve Titik Q (m3/s) Hf Teori Hf Aktual
1 2 0.000230521 0.2136306073 0.0952302632
2 4 26-36 0.000249501 0.2484922013 0.1360432331
3 6 0.0002913753 0.3417480325 0.2312734962

Gabungan (27-37)
PIPA LURUS
NO Bukaan Valve titik L (m) D (inch) D (m) ΔP (mmHg) ΔP (Pa) Q (m3/s) A (m2) V(m/s) Nre ε/D f F teori F aktual
1.65 0.5 0.0127 0.0001266127 1.8206788769 25872.912316429 0.0036220472 0.0069 0.6064569
0.11 1.25 0.03175 0.0007913291 0.2913086203 10349.164926572 0.0014488189 0.0051 0.000306006
1 2 27-37 32 4266.3157895 0.000230521 0.4353383459
0.22 1.25 0.03175 0.0007913291 0.2913086203 10349.164926572 0.0014488189 0.0051 0.000612012
0.09 1.25 0.03175 0.0007913291 0.2913086203 10349.164926572 0.0014488189 0.0051 0.000250368
1.65 0.5 0.0127 0.0001266127 1.9705850719 28003.167073022 0.0036220472 0.007 0.720729934
0.11 1.25 0.03175 0.0007913291 0.3152936115 11201.266829209 0.0014488189 0.0052 0.000365499
2 4 27-37 44 5866.1842105 0.000249501 0.5985902256
0.22 1.25 0.03175 0.0007913291 0.3152936115 11201.266829209 0.0014488189 0.0052 0.000730999
0.09 1.25 0.03175 0.0007913291 0.3152936115 11201.266829209 0.0014488189 0.0052 0.000299045
1.65 0.5 0.0127 0.0001266127 2.3013126364 32702.999309053 0.0036220472 0.0057 0.80040583
0.11 1.25 0.03175 0.0007913291 0.3682100218 13081.199723621 0.0014488189 0.00149 0.000142834
3 6 27-37 46 6132.8289474 0.0002913753 0.6257988722
0.22 1.25 0.03175 0.0007913291 0.3682100218 13081.199723621 0.0014488189 0.00149 0.000285667
0.09 1.25 0.03175 0.0007913291 0.3682100218 13081.199723621 0.0014488189 0.00149 0.000116864

Gate valve
NO Bukaan Valve titik D (inch) D (m) ΔP (mmHg) ΔP (Pa) Q (m3/s) A (m2) V (m/s) Nre aliran kf Hf Teori Hf Aktual
1 Turbulen
2 27-37 1 0.0254 32 4266.315789474 0.000230521 0.0005064506 0.4551697192 12936.4561582 Turbulen 0.17 0.0176102552 0.435338346
Turbulen
2 Turbulen
4 27-37 1 0.0254 44 5866.184210526 0.000249501 0.0005064506 0.492646268 14001.5835365 Turbulen 0.17 0.0206295294 0.598590226
Turbulen
3 Turbulen
6 27-37 1 0.0254 46 6132.828947368 0.0002913753 0.0005064506 0.5753281591 16351.4996545 Turbulen 0.17 0.0281352117 0.625798872
Turbulen

Ekspansi
NO Bukaan Valve titik D1 (inch) D2 (inch) D1 (m) D2 (m) ΔP (mmHg) ΔP (Pa) Q (m3/s) A1 (m2) A2 (m2) V1 (m/s) V2 (m/s) Kex Hex Teori Hex Aktual
1 2 32 4266.31578947 0.000230521 1.8206788769 0.2913086203 1.1694866909 0.435338346
2 4 27-37 0.5 1.25 0.0127 0.03175 44 5866.18421053 0.000249501 0.0001266127 0.0007913291 1.9705850719 0.3152936115 0.7056 1.3699949094 0.598590226
3 6 46 6132.82894737 0.0002913753 2.3013126364 0.3682100218 1.8684428593 0.625798872

Tee
NO Bukaan Valve titik D (inch) D (m) ΔP (mmHg) ΔP (Pa) Q (m3/s) A (m2) V (m/s) Kf Hex Teori Hex Aktual
1 2 32 4266.315789474 0.000230521 0.2913086203 0.0848607123 0.4353383459
2 4 27-37 1.25 0.03175 44 5866.184210526 0.000249501 0.0007913291 0.3152936115 1 0.0994100615 0.5985902256
3 6 46 6132.828947368 0.0002913753 0.3682100218 0.1355786202 0.6257988722

∑ Ff Gabungan
NO Bukaan Valve Titik Q (m3/s) Hf Teori Hf Aktual
1 2 0.000230521 1.8793325755 0.4353383459
2 4 27-37 0.000249501 2.2121599775 0.5985902256
3 6 0.0002913753 2.8331078857 0.6257988722
Variasi Panjang Variasi Diameter
Variasi Kelengkapan
0.6 m B.V 2 0.5 B.V 2
2 0.299295 0.255687 0.6 0.299295 0.255687 2 0.272086 0.340916 0.5 0.272086 0.340916 B.V 2 2.5
4 0.136043 0.292036 0.8 0.340108 0.340916 4 0.136043 0.389381 0.75 0.244878 0.045455 Globe Valv 0.612195 1.964368
6 0.122439 0.377863 1.4 0.435338 0.596602 6 0.122439 0.503817 1 0.176856 0.010654 Gate Valve 0.176856 0.01761 2
Tee 0.312899 0.04243
0.4 0.7 0.6 Elbow 0.244878 0.031823
Bukaan Valve 2 1.5

Fricton Loss
0.35 0.6 0.5
0.4 Aktual
0.3 1
0.5 0.35 Teori
0.4
0.25
0.3

Fricton Loss
Fricton Loss

Fricton Loss
0.4 0.5
0.2 0.3 0.25

Fricton Loss
Aktual 0.3 Aktual Aktual Aktual
0.15 0.2
Teori Teori Teori Teori 0
0.2 Globe Valve Gate Valve Tee Elbow
0.2 0.15
0.1
0.1 Kelengkapan Pipa
0.1 0.1
0.05 0.05
0 0 0 0
2 4 6 0.6 0.8 1.4 2 4 6 0.5 0.75 1
Bukaan Valve Panjang Pipa (m) Bukaan Valve Diameter Pipa (inch)
B.V 4 2.5
Globe Valv 0.530569 2.301159
Gate Valve 0.149648 0.02063
2
Tee 0.272086 0.049705
0.8 m B.V 4 0.75 B.V 4 Elbow 0.190461 0.037279
2 0.340108 0.340916 0.6 0.136043 0.292036 2 0.244878 0.045455 0.5 0.136043 0.389381 1.5

Fricton Loss
4 0.176856 0.389381 0.8 0.176856 0.389381 4 0.122439 0.052591 0.75 0.122439 0.052591
6 0.163252 0.503817 1.4 0.204065 0.681417 6 0.09523 0.069933 1 0.09523 0.0117 Aktual
1
Teori
0.45
0.6 Bukaan Valve 4 0.3
0.4 0.5
0.5 0.8 0.25
0.35
0.7
0.3 0
0.4 0.2 Globe Valve Gate Valve Tee Elbow
0.6

Fricton Loss
Fricton Loss
0.25
Fricton Loss

Kelengkapan Pipa
0.5

Fricton Loss
0.3 0.15
Aktual 0.2 Aktual
Aktual 0.4 Aktual
Teori Teori
Teori Teori 0.15
0.2 0.3 0.1
0.2 0.1
0.1 0.05 0.05
0.1 B.V 6 3.5
0 0 Globe Valv 0.40813 3.138394
0 0.6 0.8 1.4 0 0.5 0.75 1
2 4 6 2 4 6 Gate Valve 0.136043 0.028135 3
Panjang Pipa (m) Diameter Pipa (inch)
Bukaan Valve Bukaan Valve Tee 0.217669 0.067789 2.5
Elbow 0.176856 0.050842

Fricton Loss
2

1.5 Aktual
Teori
1
1.4 m B.V 6 1 B.V 6
2 0.435338 0.596602 0.6 0.122439 0.377863 2 0.176856 0.010654 0.5 0.122439 0.503817 0.5
4 0.204065 0.681417 0.8 0.163252 0.503817 4 0.09523 0.0117 0.75 0.09523 0.069933
0
6 0.190461 0.88168 1.4 0.190461 0.88168 6 0.068022 0.015532 1 0.068022 0.015532 Globe Valve Gate Valve Tee Elbow
Kelengkapan Pipa
1 1 0.2 0.6
0.9 0.9 0.18
0.5
0.8 0.8 0.16
Gabungan I 0.4
0.7 0.7 0.14
0.4 2 0.09523 0.213631
0.6 0.12 0.35

Fricton Loss
Fricton Loss
Fricton Loss

0.6 4 0.136043 0.248492

Fricton Loss

0.5 0.1 0.3 0.3

0.5 6 0.231273 0.341748
Aktual Aktual Aktual
Aktual 0.4 0.08
0.4 Teori Teori Teori 0.25
Teori 0.2

Fricton Loss
0.3 0.06
0.3
0.2
0.2 0.04 0.1
0.2 Aktual
0.1 0.02 0.15 Teori
0.1
0 0 0 0.1
0 0.6 0.8 1.4 2 4 6 0.5 0.75 1
2 4 6
Panjang Pipa (m) Bukaan Valve Diameter Pipa (inch) 0.05
Bukaan Valve
0
2 4 6
Bukaan Valve

Kalibrasi Gabungan II 3
0.00035 2 0.435338 1.879333
4 0.59859 2.21216 2.5
0.0003 6 0.625799 2.833108
2
0.00025

Fricton Loss
1.5
0.0002 Aktual
Q (m3/s)

1 Teori
0.00015

0.0001 0.5

0.00005 0
2 4 6

0 Bukaan Valve
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Bukaan Valve