Prestressed concrete is a form of concrete used in construction which is "pre-stressed" by being

placed under compression prior to supporting any loads beyond its own dead weight.[1][2]:3–5 [3] This
compression is produced by the tensioning of high-strength "tendons" located within or adjacent to
the concrete volume, and is done to improve the performance of the concrete in service.[4] Tendons
may consist of single wires, multi-wire strands or threaded bars, and are most commonly made
from high-tensile steels, carbon fibre or aramid fibre.[1]:52–59 The essence of prestressed concrete is
that once the initial compression has been applied, the resulting material has the characteristics of
high-strength concrete when subject to any subsequent compression forces, and of ductile high-
strength steel when subject to tension forces. This can result in improved structural capacity
and/or serviceability compared to conventionally reinforced concrete in many situations..
Prestressed concrete is used in a wide range of building and civil structures where its improved
performance can allow longer spans, reduced structural thicknesses, and material savings
compared to simple reinforced concrete. Typical applications include high-rise buildings, residential
slabs, foundation systems, bridge and damstructures, silos and tanks, industrial
pavements and nuclear containment structures.

Post tensioning is a technique for reinforcing concrete. Post-tensioning tendons, which are prestressing steel cables
inside plastic ducts or sleeves, are positioned in the forms before the concrete is placed. Afterwards, once the
concrete has gained strength but before the service loads are applied, the cables are pulled tight, or tensioned, and
anchored against the outer edges of the concrete.

Post-tensioning is a form of prestressing. Prestressing simply means that the steel is stressed (pulled or tensioned)
before the concrete has to support the service loads. Most precast, prestressed concrete is actually pre-tensioned-the
steel is pulled before the concrete is poured. Post-tensioned concrete means that the concrete is poured and then the
tension is applied-but it is still stressed before the loads are applied so it is still prestressed.